A kind of mushroom drying unit
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of mushroom processing equipment, more particularly to a kind of mushroom drying unit.
Background technology
The mushroom sauce produced in factory is mainly using dried thin mushroom as raw material, but the existing dress for being used to dry fresh mushroom
Put, be that full fresh mushroom is laid on a multilayer drying station, each layer mostly, drying platform is provided with some air-vents, hot blast
The superincumbent mushroom that tiles is dried by drying the air-vent on platform for the hot blast that machine is produced.It is layed on drying platform
Mushroom be a complete mushroom, when being dried, hot gas arrives first at the outer surface of mushroom, and is difficult to enter perfume (or spice)
The inside of mushroom, the problem of causing mouthfeel and the longer drying time of the uneven drying influence mushroom sauce of mushroom.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of mushroom drying unit, solves existing mushroom drying
Device is dried to complete mushroom, causes that uneven drying influences the mouthfeel of mushroom sauce and drying time is longer asks
Topic.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of mushroom drying unit, including casing and
Heating plant, the heating plant is connected with the bottom of the casing;It is provided with cutting member in the casing, the cutting member is by institute
State casing and be divided into cutting chamber and drying chamber, the cutting chamber is located at the top of the drying chamber, the drying chamber and the heat supply
Device is connected;Also include pressing plate and hydraulic cylinder, the pressing plate is in the cutting chamber;The hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the casing
Upper surface on, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the pressing plate;The cutting member includes deckle board, multiple first blades
With multiple second blades, the deckle board is fixed in the casing, and first blade is laterally distributed on the deckle board, institute
State the second blade to be longitudinally distributed on the deckle board, the cutting edge of first blade and second blade is towards the pressure
Plate;It is additionally provided with the casing for the switch gate to cutting chamber inner stuffing material, the switch gate is provided with gas outlet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:By setting cutting chamber and drying chamber in casing, it can make what cutting was completed
Mushroom is fallen directly into drying chamber, drying and processing is carried out to whole mushroom compared to conventional, drying rate faster, is dried more
Uniformly;Separately gas outlet is arranged in cutting chamber, hot gas enters that drying chamber carries out to the mushroom after cutting will be to after heating, drying
Upper movement, can carry out prebake to the mushroom to be cut placed on cutting member, improve energy utilization rate, accelerate drying rate.
Further:The pressing plate is provided with multiple first grooves corresponding with first blade, the pressing plate also
Provided with multiple second grooves corresponding with second blade.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is:Avoid pressing plate move down compacting cutting member on mushroom when, first
Blade and the second blade cut to form cut channel in pressing plate.
Further:Rubber is filled with first groove located at periphery and in second groove of periphery
Rubber cushion.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is:Pressing plate is moved downward to the first blade and contacted with rubber blanket or the second knife
When piece is contacted with rubber blanket, it will stop moving down, on the one hand can play a part of positioning, be not provided with when on the other hand stopping because of pressing plate
The first groove and the second groove of rubber blanket also not with blade contact, may also function as prevents the effect of groove heavy wear.
Further:Also include pull plate, the pull plate is provided with multiple air-vents, the pull plate and the casing it
Between be slidably connected, the pull plate be located at the drying chamber in.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is:By setting pull plate in drying chamber, and pull plate and casing it
Between be slidably connected, be easy to drying after the completion of material taking-up.
Further:Drier, the baking of the drier below the pull plate are also placed with the drying chamber
In dry chamber.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is:The steam in hot gas can be removed, strengthens drying effect.
Further:Humiture inductor is provided with the drying chamber, the humiture inductor is on the pull plate
In the drying chamber of side, the cabinet exterior is provided with the humiture display device being connected with the humiture inductor.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is:Temperature and humidity in drying chamber can in real time be monitored, it is to avoid
Temperature is too high to cause mushroom to be burnt.
Further:The heating plant includes blower fan, thermal source and heat exchanger, and the blower fan is cold with the heat exchanger
Matchmaker's inlet communication, the refrigerant exit of the heat exchanger is connected with the drying chamber, the Heating medium of the heat exchanger and institute
State thermal source connection.
Further:The thermal source is high-temperature steam or boiler hot flue gas.
Further:Dust arrester is additionally provided with the casing, the dust arrester is located to be connected with the heating plant
In the drying chamber at place.
Further:The dust arrester includes air filtering core and electrostatic precipitator.
It is above-mentioned enter two step schemes beneficial effect be:Air filtering core can filter out the big dust particle in air, and electrostatic is removed
Dirt device can filter out the fine particle in air-flow, can also kill the bacterium in air.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of mushroom drying unit in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of cutting member in the utility model.
Embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
It is new, it is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of mushroom drying unit, including casing 1 and heating plant 2, the heating plant 2 with
The bottom connection of the casing 1;Cutting member 11 is provided with the casing 1,1 point of the casing is cutting chamber by the cutting member 11
12 and drying chamber 13, the cutting chamber 12 is located at the top of the drying chamber 13, and the drying chamber 13 connects with the heating plant 2
It is logical;Also include pressing plate 3 and hydraulic cylinder 4, the pressing plate 3 is in the cutting chamber 12;The hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixed on the case
On the upper surface of body 1, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is connected with the pressing plate 3;The cutting member 11 include deckle board 111,
Multiple first blades 112 and multiple second blades 113, the deckle board 111 are fixed in the casing 1, first blade 112
Laterally it is distributed on the deckle board 111, the longitudinal direction of the second blade 113 is distributed on the deckle board 111, first knife
The cutting edge of piece 112 and second blade 113 is towards the pressing plate 3;Being additionally provided with the casing 1 is used for cutting chamber 12
The switch gate 14 of inner stuffing material, the switch gate 14 is provided with gas outlet 141.By setting the He of cutting chamber 12 in casing 1
Drying chamber 13, can be such that the mushroom that cutting is completed falls directly into drying chamber 13, whole mushroom is dried compared to conventional
Dry-cure, drying rate faster, is dried evenly;Separately gas outlet 141 is arranged in cutting chamber 12, hot gas enters drying chamber 13
It will be moved up after carrying out heating, drying to the mushroom after cutting, and preliminary drying can be carried out to the mushroom to be cut placed on cutting member 11
It is dry, energy utilization rate is improved, accelerates drying rate.
The pressing plate 3 is provided with multiple first grooves corresponding with first blade 112, the pressing plate 3 and also set
There are multiple second grooves 32 corresponding with second blade 113.Pressing plate 3 is avoided to move down on compacting cutting member 11
During mushroom, the first blade 112 and the second blade 113 form cut channel in the cutting of pressing plate 3.
Rubber blanket is filled with first groove located at periphery and in second groove 32 of periphery
33.Pressing plate 3 is moved downward to the first blade 112 and contacted with rubber blanket 33 or when the second blade 113 is contacted with rubber blanket 33, will
Stopping is moved down, and on the one hand can play a part of positioning, and the first groove of rubber blanket 33 is not provided with when on the other hand stopping because of pressing plate 3
With the second groove 32 also not with blade contact, may also function as prevents the effect of groove heavy wear.
The mushroom drying unit also includes pull plate 5, and the pull plate 5 is provided with multiple air-vents, the pull plate 5
It is slidably connected between the casing 1, the pull plate 5 is located in the drying chamber 13.Taken out by being set in drying chamber 13
It is slidably connected between arm-tie 5, and pull plate 5 and casing 1, is easy to the taking-up of material after the completion of drying.
The left and right ends of the pull plate 5 upwardly extend and form the first adjutage 51 and the second adjutage 52 respectively, described
First adjutage 51 is embedded in the left side wall of casing 1, and first adjutage 51 is provided with groove, second extension
Arm 52 is close to the right side inwall of the casing 1.By setting the second adjutage 52 to prevent the thing during extraction of pull plate 5
Dropping for material, by setting the first adjutage 51 and groove, is easy to staff to pull out pull plate 5.It is additionally provided with the casing 1
Chute, the pull plate 5 is provided with the sliding block matched with the chute, by setting chute and sliding block, beneficial to pull plate 5
Pull out.
Drier, the drying chamber of the drier located at the lower section of pull plate 5 are also placed with the drying chamber 13
In 13.The steam in hot gas can be removed, strengthens drying effect.
Humiture inductor 131 is provided with the drying chamber 13, the humiture inductor 131 is located at the pull plate 5
In the drying chamber 13 of top, the outer wall of casing 1 is provided with the humiture being connected with the humiture inductor 131 and shown
Device 15.Temperature and humidity in drying chamber 13 can in real time be monitored, it is to avoid temperature is too high to cause mushroom to be burnt.
The support bar 132 for supporting the pull plate 5 is additionally provided with the drying chamber 13.Avoid carrying on pull plate 5
When having more material, there is bending and damage phenomenon.
The heating plant 2 includes blower fan 21, thermal source 22 and heat exchanger 23, the blower fan 21 and the heat exchanger 23
Refrigerant import connection, the refrigerant exit of the heat exchanger 23 connects with the drying chamber 13, the heat of the heat exchanger 23
Matchmaker's import is connected with the thermal source 22.
The thermal source 22 is high-temperature steam or boiler hot flue gas.
Dust arrester 16 is additionally provided with the casing 1, the dust arrester 16 is located at and the connection of heating plant 2
The drying chamber 13 in.
The dust arrester 16 includes air filtering core and electrostatic precipitator.Air filtering core can filter out big in air
Grain dust, electrostatic precipitator 16 can filter out the fine particle in air-flow, can also kill the bacterium in air.
The bottom of the casing 1 is additionally provided with gap 17, is easy to the discharge of the internal water accumulation of casing 1.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model
Within the scope of shield.