CN206618146U - Air-conditioning system - Google Patents
Air-conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206618146U CN206618146U CN201720266003.9U CN201720266003U CN206618146U CN 206618146 U CN206618146 U CN 206618146U CN 201720266003 U CN201720266003 U CN 201720266003U CN 206618146 U CN206618146 U CN 206618146U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of air-conditioning system, air-conditioning system includes:Compressor, commutate component, First Heat Exchanger, the second heat exchanger, liquid storage branch road and branch road valve component.The component that commutates has the first valve port, the second valve port, the 3rd valve port and the 4th valve port.First Heat Exchanger has first port and second port, and the second heat exchanger has the 3rd port and the 4th port.When air-conditioning system is freezed, the first valve port is connected with the second valve port, and the 3rd valve port is connected with the 4th valve port, and liquid storage branch road disconnects, and liquid storage branch road is connected with the 3rd valve port;When air-conditioning system is heated, the first valve port is connected with the 3rd valve port, and the second valve port is connected with the 4th valve port, and the connection of liquid storage branch road, liquid storage branch road and the 3rd valve port disconnect.According to air-conditioning system of the present utility model, by setting liquid storage cylinder on liquid storage branch road, when air-conditioning system is under different working modes, it is possible to use liquid storage cylinder matches cooling medium, so that air-conditioning system reaches optimal working condition.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to household electrical appliance technical field, specifically, more particularly to a kind of air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Parallel-flow heat exchanger is a kind of full aluminium heater, and its heat exchange efficiency is high, compact conformation, as following heat exchanger hair
One important directions of exhibition.But parallel-flow heat exchanger be used as cabinet-type air conditioner evaporator when have the shortcomings that one it is fairly obvious:If room
Outer machine condenser uses copper coin heat exchange of heat pipe, because parallel-flow evaporator is small very compared to the internal volume of copper coin heat exchange of heat pipe
It is many, so the coolant quantity that can be stored inside it in system operation is also just extremely limited.
When cooling condition is run, the flowing of most of refrigerant in outdoor condenser, due to copper coin pipework condensation device internal volume compared with
Greatly, the coolant quantity now needed is relatively more.But when system heating condition is run, now most of refrigerant should flow
, will when coolant quantity required for system is compared with refrigerating state in indoor evaporator, but due to the limitation of parallel-flow evaporator internal volume
Much smaller, this unnecessary part refrigerant can not be flowed in the inner and outer boundary's heat exchange of evaporator, will be deposited in other positions of system,
It can not only cause the operation power of system to raise, can also influence the performance of whole system.It is this cold by taking three cabinet-type air conditioners as an example
The unmatched phenomenon of matchmaker is fairly obvious, and the optimal coolant quantity of cooling and warming may differ as many as three or four hectograms.In correlation technique
Using the method for compromise, the median of cooling and warming optimal refrigerant amount is taken, so that parallel-flow evaporator is freezing and heated
When be all not at optimal running status, performance substantially gives a discount.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, this reality
With a kind of air-conditioning system of new proposition, the air-conditioning system has simple in construction, the advantage of good effect of heat exchange.
According to the air-conditioning system of the utility model embodiment, including:Compressor, the compressor has gas returning port and exhaust
Mouthful;Commutate component, and the commutation component has the first valve port, the second valve port, the 3rd valve port and the 4th valve port, first valve port
Connected with the exhaust outlet, the 4th valve port is connected with the gas returning port;First Heat Exchanger, the First Heat Exchanger has first end
Mouth and second port, the first port are connected with second valve port;Second heat exchanger, second heat exchanger has the 3rd
Port and the 4th port, the 4th port are connected with the 3rd valve port, and the volume of second heat exchanger is less than described the
One heat exchanger;Liquid storage branch road, the liquid storage branch road is provided with liquid storage cylinder, and the liquid storage branch road is connected to the 3rd port and institute
State between second port, the liquid storage branch road is selectively connected with the 3rd valve port;With for controlling the liquid storage branch road
The branch road valve component of break-make, wherein, when the air-conditioning system is freezed, first valve port is connected with second valve port,
3rd valve port is connected with the 4th valve port, and the liquid storage branch road disconnects, and the liquid storage branch road connects with the 3rd valve port
It is logical;When the air-conditioning system is heated, first valve port is connected with the 3rd valve port, second valve port and the described 4th
Valve port is connected, and the liquid storage branch road connection, the liquid storage branch road disconnects with the 3rd valve port.
According to the air-conditioning system of the utility model embodiment, by setting liquid storage branch road, liquid storage is set on liquid storage branch road
Chamber, thus, when air-conditioning system is under different working modes, it is possible to use liquid storage cylinder matches cooling medium, so that air-conditioning system
Reach optimal working condition.And the branch road valve component on liquid storage branch road can control the break-make of liquid storage branch road, thus, when
Air-conditioning system can match cooling medium, simple in construction, behaviour under different working modes by controlling the break-make of liquid storage branch road
Make convenient, reliable.
According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the first header of second heat exchanger is provided with the 3rd end
Mouthful, the liquid storage cylinder is sticked on first header.
In other embodiments of the present utility model, the second header of second heat exchanger is provided with the described 4th
Port, the liquid storage cylinder is sticked on second header.
Alternatively, the branch road valve component includes tie point magnetic valve and second way solenoid valve, described first
Way solenoid valve and second way solenoid valve are located at the two ends of the liquid storage cylinder respectively.
Further, air-conditioning system also includes:Three-way pipe, the three-way pipe has the first interconnected mouth of pipe, the
Two mouths of pipe and the 3rd mouth of pipe, first mouth of pipe are connected with the second port, and second mouth of pipe passes through second branch road
Magnetic valve is connected with the liquid storage cylinder, and the 3rd mouth of pipe is connected by control valve with the 3rd port, the control valve control
Make the break-make between the 3rd mouth of pipe and the 3rd port.
Further, the control valve is magnetic valve.
Alternatively, the commutation component is four-way valve.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, provided with selection branch between the liquid storage branch road and the 3rd valve port
Road, the selection branch road is provided with selection magnetic valve to control the break-make of the selection branch road.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the volume of second heat exchanger and the volume sum of the liquid storage cylinder
More than or equal to the volume of the First Heat Exchanger.
Example is further carried out according to the utility model, the liquid storage cylinder includes multiple sub- chambers for being spaced apart and communicating with each other
Room.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the air-conditioning system according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the air-conditioning system according to the utility model embodiment, and wherein air-conditioning system is in refrigeration
Direction shown in arrow is that cooling medium flows direction in pattern, figure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the air-conditioning system according to the utility model embodiment, and wherein air-conditioning system is in system
Direction shown in arrow is that cooling medium flows direction in heat pattern, figure;
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of the air-conditioning system according to the utility model embodiment, and wherein air-conditioning system is in
Direction shown in arrow is that cooling medium flows direction in refrigeration mode, figure, and the liquid storage branch road shown in dotted line is off-state;
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of the air-conditioning system according to the utility model embodiment, and wherein air-conditioning system is in
Direction shown in arrow is that cooling medium is flowed between direction, the second port and the 3rd port shown in dotted line in heating mode, figure
Pipeline and selection branch road are off-state;
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram of the air-conditioning system according to the utility model embodiment, and wherein air-conditioning system is in
Direction shown in arrow is that cooling medium flows direction in refrigeration mode, figure, and the liquid storage branch road shown in dotted line is off-state;
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram of the air-conditioning system according to the utility model embodiment, and wherein air-conditioning system is in
Direction shown in arrow is that cooling medium is flowed between direction, the second port and the 3rd port shown in dotted line in heating mode, figure
Pipeline and selection branch road are off-state;
Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram of the air-conditioning system according to the utility model embodiment, and wherein air-conditioning system is in
Direction shown in arrow is that cooling medium flows direction in refrigeration mode, figure, and the liquid storage branch road shown in dotted line is off-state;
Fig. 9 is the partial structural diagram of the air-conditioning system according to the utility model embodiment, and wherein air-conditioning system is in
Direction shown in arrow is that cooling medium is flowed between direction, the second port and the 3rd port shown in dotted line in heating mode, figure
Pipeline and selection branch road are off-state.
Reference:
Air-conditioning system 100,
Compressor 10, gas returning port 110, exhaust outlet 120,
Commutate component 20, the first valve port 210, the second valve port 220, the 3rd valve port 230, the 4th valve port 240,
First Heat Exchanger 30, first port 310, second port 320,
Second heat exchanger 40, the first header 410, the second header 420, the 3rd port 430, the 4th port 440,
Throttling arrangement 50,
Liquid storage branch road 60, liquid storage cylinder 610, branch road valve component 620, tie point magnetic valve 621, second way solenoid valve
622,
Three-way pipe 70, first mouth of pipe 710, second mouth of pipe 720, the 3rd mouth of pipe 730, control valve 740,
Branch road 80 is selected, magnetic valve 810 is selected.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below by
The embodiment being described with reference to the drawings is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that new to this practicality
The limitation of type.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, are for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified dress
Put or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to the utility model
Limitation.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two
It is individual, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be
Mechanically connect or electrically connect or can communicate each other;Can be joined directly together, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through
Even, can be two element internals connection or two elements interaction relationship, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For this
For the those of ordinary skill in field, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
The air-conditioning system 100 according to the utility model embodiment is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 9.As shown in figure 1, according to this
The air-conditioning system 100 of utility model embodiment.Air-conditioning system 100 can include:Compressor 10, commutate component 20, the first heat exchange
Device 30, the second heat exchanger 40, liquid storage branch road 60 and branch road valve component 620.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, compressor 10 has gas returning port 110 and exhaust outlet 120.Cooling medium can be from pressure
The discharge compressor 10 of exhaust outlet 120 of contracting machine 10, cooling medium after heat exchange can be from the gas returning port of compressor 10
110 return to compressor 10.The component 20 that commutates has the first valve port 210, the second valve port 220, the 3rd valve port 230 and the 4th valve port
240.Wherein, the first valve port 210 is connected with exhaust outlet 120, and the 4th valve port 240 is connected with gas returning port 110.
As shown in figure 1, First Heat Exchanger 30 has first port 310 and second port 320, first port 310 and second
Valve port 220 is connected.Second heat exchanger 40 has the 3rd port 430 and the 4th port 440, the 4th port 440 and the 3rd valve port 230
Connection, the volume of the second heat exchanger 40 is less than First Heat Exchanger 30.
Liquid storage branch road 60 is connected between the 3rd port 430 and second port 320, and liquid storage branch road 60 is provided with liquid storage cylinder
610, liquid storage branch road 60 is selectively connected with the 3rd valve port 230.It should be noted that described here, " liquid storage branch road 60 can
Selectively connected with the 3rd valve port 230 " can say that liquid storage branch road 60 can be connected with the 3rd valve port 230, the arrow in such as Fig. 4
Cooling medium flow direction shown in x1, now, represents that liquid storage branch road 60 and the 3rd valve port 230 are in connected state;Liquid storage branch road 60
It can also be off with the 3rd valve port 230, pipeline is between the valve port 230 of liquid storage branch road 60 and the 3rd as shown in Figure 5
Dotted line, now, represents to be off-state between liquid storage branch road 60 and the 3rd valve port 230.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, branch road valve component 620 can be used for the break-make of control liquid storage branch road 60.Wherein, such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, when air-conditioning system 100 is freezed, the first valve port 210 is connected with the second valve port 220, the 3rd valve port 230 and the 4th valve port 240
Connection.As shown in figure 4, now, liquid storage branch road 60 disconnects, liquid storage branch road 60 connects (arrow x1 in such as Fig. 4 with the 3rd valve port 230
Shown flow direction);As shown in figure 3, when air-conditioning system 100 is heated, the first valve port 210 is connected with the 3rd valve port 230, second
Valve port 220 is connected with the 4th valve port 240.Now, as shown in figure 5, liquid storage branch road 60 connect (successively along arrow B5 in such as Fig. 5,
Flow direction shown in B6, B7), the valve port 230 of liquid storage branch road 60 and the 3rd disconnects (dotted line pipeline as shown in Figure 5).
It should be noted that First Heat Exchanger 30 can be disposed in the outdoor, the second heat exchanger 40 can be disposed in the interior.When
When air-conditioning system 100 works in cooling mode, as shown in Fig. 2 from the exhaust outlet 120 of compressor 10 flow out cooling medium successively
Along arrow:Flow direction flowing shown in a1 → a2 → a3 → a4 → a5 → a6 → a7 → a8, is finally returned to from gas returning port 110
In compressor 10, to complete circulating for cooling medium.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 the high temperature compressed through compressor 10, height
The cooling medium of pressure sequentially passes through the first valve port 210 and the second valve port 220 from first after the discharge compressor 10 of exhaust outlet 120
Port 310 is entered in the First Heat Exchanger 30 of outdoor, and high temperature, the gaseous cooling medium of high pressure condense in First Heat Exchanger 30
Heat release, liquid is mutually changed into from gaseous state.Cooling medium flows out First Heat Exchanger 30 from second port 320 and enters throttling arrangement 50,
Cooling medium is flowed into the second heat exchanger 40 in further decompression, the cooling of throttling arrangement 50 from the 3rd port 430.Low temperature
Cooling medium heat absorption evaporation in the second heat exchanger 40, so as to reach the effect of indoor refrigeration.It is cold after heat exchange
But medium flows out the second heat exchanger 40 from the 4th port 440, and flows successively through the 3rd valve port 230, the 4th valve port 240, finally from
Gas returning port 110 flows back to compressor 10.
When air-conditioning system 100 works in a heating mode, as shown in figure 3, from the exhaust outlet 120 of compressor 10 flow out it is cold
But medium is secondary along arrow:Flow direction flowing shown in b1 → b2 → b3 → b4 → b5 → b6 → b7 → b8, finally from gas returning port
110 return in compressor 10, to complete circulating for cooling medium.Specifically, as shown in figure 3, being compressed through compressor 10
High temperature, high pressure cooling medium sequentially pass through the first valve port 210, the 3rd valve port 230 after being flowed out from the exhaust outlet 120 of compressor 10
And entered from the 4th port 440 in the second heat exchanger 40 of interior, high temperature, the gaseous cooling medium of high pressure are in the second heat exchanger
Heat release condenses in 40, is mutually changed into liquid from gaseous state, so as to reach the effect of indoor heating.Subsequent cooling medium is from the 3rd port
430 flow into throttling arrangement 50, and cooling medium is flowed into room in further decompression, the cooling of throttling arrangement 50 from second port 320
In outer First Heat Exchanger 30.The heat absorption evaporation in First Heat Exchanger 30 of the cooling medium of low temperature, it is cold after heat exchange
But medium flows out First Heat Exchanger 30 from first port 310, and flows successively through the second valve port 220, the 4th valve port 240, finally from
Gas returning port 110 flows back to compressor 10.
It should be noted that air-conditioning system 100 is in the case where freezing and heating different working modes, cooling medium is in air-conditioning system
Flow direction in 100 is different.There is different phases in First Heat Exchanger 30 and in the second heat exchanger 40 due to cooling medium
State changes, for example, cooling medium is mutually changed into liquid in condenser from gaseous state, and it is gaseous state then to have liquid phase-change in evaporator.
It is worth understanding, " condenser " described here can refer to that high temperature, the cooling medium of high pressure are mutually changed into liquid hair from gaseous state
The heat exchanger of raw condensation heat, for example, in cooling mode, First Heat Exchanger 30 is condenser;And in a heating mode, second
Heat exchanger 40 is condenser.Similarly, " evaporator " can refer to that the heat exchanger of evaporation endothermic, example occur for low-temperature cooling media
Such as, in cooling mode, the second heat exchanger 40 is evaporator;And in a heating mode, First Heat Exchanger 30 is evaporator.
Because the spatial volume that the cooling medium of different phase takes is different, in correlation technique, in order to improve air-conditioning system
Service behaviour, by the volume of first outdoor heat exchanger be more than indoor second heat exchanger volume.However, because air conditioner is in system
Chill formula is different with the flow direction of the cooling medium under heating mode, in cooling mode, and First Heat Exchanger can be as cold
The function of condenser is used, and the second heat exchanger is used as the function of evaporator;And when in a heating mode, indoor second heat exchanger
As the effect of condenser, first outdoor heat exchanger is then as the effect of evaporator.Thus, individually by first outdoor heat exchanger
Volume is more than the design of the volume of indoor second heat exchanger, it is impossible to meet air-conditioning system cooling medium under different working modes
Proper Match, causes air-conditioning system to reach optimal working effect.
As shown in figure 1, by setting liquid storage branch road 60, when air-conditioning system 100 in cooling mode, liquid storage branch road 60 breaks
Open, now, the volume of First Heat Exchanger 30 is more than the volume of the second heat exchanger 40, and air-conditioning system 100 is in the shape that preferably works
State;And when air-conditioning system 100 is switched under heating mode from refrigeration mode, liquid storage branch road 60 is connected, cooling medium can with
It is fitted in liquid storage cylinder 610.Thus, expanded the volume at the second heat exchanger 40, so that it is different to have adjusted air-conditioning system 100
Matching problem of the cooling medium in the heat exchanger 40 of First Heat Exchanger 30 and second, thus, makes air-conditioning system 100 under mode of operation
All there is preferably running status under different mode of operations.
According to the air-conditioning system 100 of the utility model embodiment, by setting liquid storage branch road 60, set on liquid storage branch road 60
Liquid storage cylinder 610 is put, thus, when air-conditioning system 100 is under different working modes, it is possible to use liquid storage cylinder 610 is situated between to match cooling
Matter, so that air-conditioning system 100 reaches optimal working condition.And the branch road valve component 620 on liquid storage branch road 60 can be controlled
The break-make of liquid storage branch road 60 processed, thus, can be by controlling liquid storage branch road 60 when air-conditioning system 100 is under different working modes
Break-make match cooling medium, it is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, reliable.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as Figure 4-Figure 7, the first header 410 of the second heat exchanger 40
The 3rd port 430 is provided with, liquid storage cylinder 610 is sticked on the first header 410.It should be noted that the second heat exchanger 40 can
Think parallel-flow evaporator.As Figure 4-Figure 7, in the lower section (upper and lower as shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 7 of the second heat exchanger 40
To) the first header 410 can be provided with, the first header 410 has the effect for collecting cooling medium, can be by cooling medium
Collect and uniform into the radiating fin of the second heat exchanger 40, the cooling medium in radiating fin Jing Guo heat exchange can also converge
Collection is flowed into the first header 410.As Figure 4-Figure 7, liquid storage cylinder 610 can be sticked in the lower section of the first header 410
(above-below direction as shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 7).Thus, on the one hand, the compact overall structure of air-conditioning system 100 can be made, reduce empty
The space-consuming of adjusting system 100;On the other hand, liquid storage cylinder 610 is sticked in the lower end of the first header 410, can make liquid storage cylinder
Cooling medium in 610 is close to the second heat exchanger 40.In a heating mode, as shown in figure 5 and figure 7, cooling medium is changed second
Hot device 40 is carried out after heat exchange, can be flowed into through liquid storage branch road 60 and is detained and further carry out heat exchange in liquid storage cylinder 610,
So as to improve the heating effect of air-conditioning system 100.
In other embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the second header of the second heat exchanger 40
420 are provided with the 4th port 440, and liquid storage cylinder 610 is sticked on the second header 420.As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, in the second heat exchange
The top (above-below direction as shown in figs. 8 and 9) of device 40 can be provided with the second header 420, and the second header 420 has
Play the role of to collect cooling medium, cooling medium can be collected and be evenly distributed in the radiating fin of the second heat exchanger 40,
Cooling medium in radiating fin Jing Guo heat exchange, which can also collect, to be flowed into the second header 420.Such as Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 institutes
Show, liquid storage cylinder 610 can be sticked in the top (above-below direction as shown in figs. 8 and 9) of the second header 420.Thus, one
Aspect, can make the compact overall structure of air-conditioning system 100, reduce the space-consuming of air-conditioning system 100;On the other hand, liquid storage cylinder
610 are sticked in the top of the second header 420, can make the cooling medium in liquid storage cylinder 610 close to the second heat exchanger 40.In system
Under heat pattern, as shown in figure 9, cooling medium can be flowed into after the second heat exchanger 40 carries out heat exchange through liquid storage branch road 60
It is detained in liquid storage cylinder 610 and further carries out heat exchange, so as to improves the heating effect of air-conditioning system 100.
According to some embodiments of the present utility model, branch road valve component 620 can include the He of tie point magnetic valve 621
Second way solenoid valve 622, tie point magnetic valve 621 and second way solenoid valve 622 are located at the two of liquid storage cylinder 610 respectively
End.Shown in such as example in Fig. 4-Fig. 9, the branch road of tie point magnetic valve 621 and second is provided at both ends with liquid storage cylinder 610
Magnetic valve 622, wherein, tie point magnetic valve 621 can be arranged on the upstream of liquid storage cylinder 610, and second way solenoid valve 622 can
To be arranged on the downstream of liquid storage cylinder 610, " upstream " and " downstream " described here is with respect to the flow direction with cooling medium
Speech.Thus, it is possible to by controlling the realization that opens or closes of tie point magnetic valve 621 and second way solenoid valve 622 to store up
The connection or disconnection of liquid branch road 60.For example, as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, in cooling mode, without using liquid storage cylinder 610
Cooling medium is matched, now, tie point magnetic valve 621 and second way solenoid valve 622 are in closed mode, liquid storage branch road
60 disconnect (in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8 shown in dotted line pipeline);And in a heating mode, it is necessary to match cooling using liquid storage cylinder 610
Medium, as shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9, now, tie point magnetic valve 621 and second way solenoid valve 622 are in open shape
State, liquid storage branch road 60 is connected.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 9, air-conditioning system 100 can also include:Three-way pipe
70, three-way pipe 70 has interconnected first mouth of pipe 710, second mouth of pipe 720 and the 3rd mouth of pipe 730.Wherein, first mouth of pipe
710 are connected with second port 320, and second mouth of pipe 720 is connected by second way solenoid valve 622 with liquid storage cylinder 610, the 3rd mouth of pipe
730 are connected by control valve 740 with the 3rd port 430, and control valve 740 is controlled between the 3rd mouth of pipe 730 and the 3rd port 430
Break-make.Thus, by controlling opening or closing for second way solenoid valve 622 and control valve 740, cooling medium can be adjusted and existed
Stream change in air-conditioning system 100, to meet the matching demand of the cooling medium under different working modes.
Further, control valve 740 can be magnetic valve.It is understood that solenoid valve control is accurate, reliable, control
Valve 740 uses magnetic valve, can flexibly, easily control opening or closing for magnetic valve, to meet air-conditioning system 100 in difference
The different flow directions of cooling medium under mode of operation.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, commutation component 20 can be four-way valve, four-way
Valve has four valve ports.It can flexibly, easily control to switch the flowing of air-conditioning system 100 in different modes using four-way valve
State.As shown in Fig. 2 in cooling mode, the first valve port 210 is connected with the second valve port 220, the 3rd valve port 230 and the 4th valve
Mouth 240 is connected.And in a heating mode, as shown in figure 3, the first valve port 210 is connected with the 3rd valve port 230, the second valve port 220 with
4th valve port 240 is connected, easy to control, and switching is flexible.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 9, between the valve port 230 of liquid storage branch road 60 and the 3rd
Provided with selection branch road 80, selection branch road 80 is provided with selection magnetic valve 810 with the break-make of control selections branch road 80.Thus, pass through
Selection branch road 80 is set, the selection valve port 230 of branch road 80 and the 3rd can be connected in the case of without using liquid storage cylinder 610,
Make the cooling medium being detained in liquid storage cylinder 610 from selection branch road 80 flow back into the circulatory system of cooling medium, to improve air-conditioning
The working effect of system 100.And by selecting magnetic valve 810 can be with the break-make of control selections branch road 80, for example, Fig. 4, Fig. 6
With shown in Fig. 8, in cooling mode, selection magnetic valve 810 is in open mode, and selection branch road 80 is connected with the 3rd valve port 230
(flow direction as shown in arrow x1 in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 8), now cooling medium from the 4th port 440 flow into the 3rd valve port
When 230, in the connectivity part formation negative pressure of the selection valve port 230 of branch road 80 and the 3rd, so as to cold by what is be detained in liquid storage cylinder 610
But medium is drained to the 3rd valve port 230, so that cooling medium is fully used.And in a heating mode, such as Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and
Shown in Fig. 9, cooling medium is needed in the internal circulation flow of liquid storage cylinder 610, now, need to be closed selection magnetic valve 810, be made selection branch road
80 disconnect (as shown in dotted line pipeline in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9), prevent from selecting circulating for the interference cooling medium of branch road 80.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, the volume of the second heat exchanger 40 and the volume sum of liquid storage cylinder 610 are big
In the volume equal to First Heat Exchanger 30.It is understood that when air-conditioning system 100 is run under refrigeration mode state, the
One heat exchanger 30 is as condenser, and the second heat exchanger 40, as evaporator, gaseous cooling medium volume is larger to be distributed in appearance
In the larger First Heat Exchanger 30 of product;And when being run under air-conditioning system 100 switches to heating mode from refrigeration mode, second changes
Hot device 40 can not be accommodated entirely as condenser, the second heat exchanger 40 as evaporator, now the second heat exchanger 40 of small volume
Portion's gaseous cooling medium, by setting the volume sum of the second heat exchanger 40 and liquid storage cylinder 610 to be more than or equal to First Heat Exchanger 30,
Gaseous cooling medium can be made to be contained in the second heat exchanger 40 and liquid storage cylinder 610, so as to make full use of cooling medium to enter
Row heat exchange, to improve the performance of air-conditioning system 100.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, liquid storage cylinder 610 can include multiple sons for being spaced apart and communicating with each other
Chamber.Thus, holdup time of the cooling medium in liquid storage cylinder 610 can on the one hand be strengthened, so as to extend liquid storage cylinder 610
The time that interior cooling medium is exchanged with atmospheric heat, so that the energy of air-conditioning system 100 is fully utilized.
The air-conditioning system according to the utility model embodiment is described in detail with three specific embodiments referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 9
System 100.It is worth understanding, it is described below to be merely illustrative, rather than to concrete restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment one:
As Figure 1-Figure 5, air-conditioning system 100 includes:Compressor 10, commutate component 20, First Heat Exchanger 30, and second changes
Hot device 40, throttling arrangement 50, liquid storage branch road 60, branch road valve component 620 and three-way pipe 70.
Wherein, as shown in figure 1, compressor 10 has gas returning port 110 and exhaust outlet 120.Cooling medium can be from compressor
The 10 discharge compressor 10 of exhaust outlet 120, the cooling medium after heat exchange can be returned from the gas returning port 110 of compressor 10
Return compressor 10.Commutation component 20 is four-way valve, and commutation component 20 has the first valve port 210, the second valve port 220, the 3rd valve port
230 and the 4th valve port 240.Wherein, the first valve port 210 is connected with exhaust outlet 120, and the 4th valve port 240 is connected with gas returning port 110.
As shown in figure 1, First Heat Exchanger 30 has first port 310 and second port 320, first port 310 and second
Valve port 220 is connected.Second heat exchanger 40 has the 3rd port 430 and the 4th port 440, the 4th port 440 and the 3rd valve port 230
Connection, the volume of the second heat exchanger 40 is less than the second heat exchanger 40.As shown in figure 4, the lower section of the second heat exchanger 40 is (in such as Fig. 4
Shown above-below direction) it is provided with the first header 410, the top (above-below direction as shown in Figure 4) of the second heat exchanger 40
It is provided with the second header 420.
Liquid storage branch road 60 is connected between the 3rd port 430 and second port 320, and liquid storage branch road 60 is provided with liquid storage cylinder
610, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, liquid storage cylinder 610 is sticked in the lower section of the first header 410 (above and below as shown in Figures 4 and 5
Direction), the volume of the second heat exchanger 40 is more than or equal to the volume of First Heat Exchanger 30 with the volume sum of liquid storage cylinder 610.Liquid storage
Provided with selection branch road 80 between the valve port 230 of branch road 60 and the 3rd, selection branch road 80 is provided with selection magnetic valve 810 with control selections
The break-make of branch road 80.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, branch road valve component 620 can be used for the break-make of control liquid storage branch road 60, wherein, bypass valve
Body component 620 includes tie point magnetic valve 621 and second way solenoid valve 622, the branch road of tie point magnetic valve 621 and second
Magnetic valve 622 is located at the two ends of liquid storage cylinder 610 respectively.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, three-way pipe 70 has the first interconnected mouth of pipe 710, second mouth of pipe 720 and the 3rd
The mouth of pipe 730, first mouth of pipe 710 is connected with second port 320, and second mouth of pipe 720 passes through second way solenoid valve 622 and liquid storage cylinder
610 connections, the 3rd mouth of pipe 730 connected by control valve 740 with the 3rd port 430, the mouth of pipe 730 of the control of control valve 740 the 3rd and
Break-make between 3rd port 430, control valve 740 is magnetic valve.
It should be noted that First Heat Exchanger 30 is disposed in the outdoor, the second heat exchanger 40 is disposed in the interior.Work as air-conditioning system
100 when working in cooling mode, as shown in Fig. 2 the first valve port 210 is connected with the second valve port 220, the 3rd valve port 230 and
Four valve ports 240 are connected, and the cooling medium flowed out from the exhaust outlet 120 of compressor 10 is secondary along arrow:a1→a2→a3→a4→a5→
Flow direction flowing shown in a6 → a7 → a8, is finally returned in compressor 10 from gas returning port 110, to carry out cooling medium
Circulate.As shown in Fig. 2 the cooling medium of the high temperature compressed through compressor 10, high pressure discharges compressor 10 from exhaust outlet 120
Afterwards, the first valve port 210 and the second valve port 220 is sequentially passed through to enter in the First Heat Exchanger 30 of outdoor from first port 310, it is high
The gaseous cooling medium of warm, high pressure condensation heat in First Heat Exchanger 30, liquid is mutually changed into from gaseous state.Cooling medium is from second
Port 320 outflow First Heat Exchanger 30 simultaneously enter throttling arrangement 50, cooling medium throttling arrangement 50 further decompression, cooling,
It is flowed into from the 3rd port 430 in the second heat exchanger 40.The heat absorption evaporation in the second heat exchanger 40 of the cooling medium of low temperature, so that
The effect of indoor refrigeration is reached.Cooling medium after heat exchange flows out the second heat exchanger 40 from the 4th port 440, and
The 3rd valve port 230, the 4th valve port 240 are flowed successively through, finally compressor 10 is flowed back to from gas returning port 110.
Wherein, as shown in figure 4, in cooling mode, tie point magnetic valve 621 and second way solenoid valve 622 are closed,
Liquid storage branch road 60 disconnects (as shown in dotted line pipeline in Fig. 4).The cooling medium flowed out from second port 320 passes through three-way pipe 70
First mouth of pipe 710 and the 3rd mouth of pipe 730 (flow direction as shown in arrow A1 in Fig. 4), second is flowed into from the 3rd port 430
In first header 410 of heat exchanger 40 (flow direction as shown in arrow A2 in Fig. 4).Cooling medium is from the first header
410 are evenly distributed in radiating fin upwards, and cooling medium after heat exchange, is collected to the of top in radiating fin
Two headers 420 (flow direction as shown in arrow A3 in Fig. 4), and the second heat exchanger 40 is flowed out from the 4th port 440, flow into
3rd valve port 230.As shown in figure 4, in cooling mode, selection magnetic valve 810 is opened, and selects the valve port 230 of branch road 80 and the 3rd
Connect (flow direction as shown in arrow x1 in Fig. 4), when cooling medium from from the 4th port 440 flows into the 3rd valve port 230
When so that low-pressure area is formed in selection branch road 80, so that the cooling medium being trapped in liquid storage cylinder 610 is drained into the 3rd valve port
230。
When air-conditioning system 100 works in a heating mode, as shown in figure 3, the first valve port 210 connects with the 3rd valve port 230
Logical, the second valve port 220 is connected with the 4th valve port 240.Provided with selection branch road 80, choosing between the valve port 230 of liquid storage branch road 60 and the 3rd
Branch road 80 is selected provided with selection magnetic valve 810 with the break-make of control selections branch road 80.From the cold of the exhaust outlet 120 of compressor 10 outflow
But medium is secondary along arrow:Flow direction flowing shown in b1 → b2 → b3 → b4 → b5 → b6 → b7 → b8, finally from gas returning port
110 enter in compressor 10, to complete circulating for cooling medium.Specifically, as shown in figure 3, being compressed through compressor 10
High temperature, high pressure cooling medium from the exhaust outlet 120 of compressor 10 outflow after sequentially pass through the first valve port 210, the 3rd valve port 230 simultaneously
Entered from the 4th port 440 in the second heat exchanger 40 of interior, high temperature, the gaseous cooling medium of high pressure are in the second heat exchanger 40
Interior heat release condenses, and is mutually changed into liquid from gaseous state, so as to reach the effect of indoor heating.Cooling medium flows from the 3rd port 430
Enter to throttling arrangement 50, cooling medium is flowed into outdoor in further decompression, the cooling of throttling arrangement 50 from second port 320
In First Heat Exchanger 30.The cooling medium of low temperature heat absorption evaporation in First Heat Exchanger 30, the cooling after heat exchange is situated between
Matter flows out First Heat Exchanger 30 from first port 310, and flows successively through the second valve port 220, the 4th valve port 240, finally from return-air
Mouth 110 flows back to compressor 10.
Wherein, as shown in figure 5, in a heating mode, tie point magnetic valve 621 and second way solenoid valve 622 are opened,
Liquid storage branch road 60 is connected (arrow B5, B6, the flow direction shown in B7 in such as Fig. 5).The cooling flowed out from the 3rd valve port 230 is situated between
Matter, (arrow B1, B2, B3 in such as Fig. 5 are flowed into the second header 420 of the top of the second heat exchanger 40 by the 4th port 440
Shown flow direction), the cooling medium in the second header 420 is uniformly flowed into the radiating fin of lower section, cooling medium
In the radiating fin of lower section after heat exchange, collect and be flowed into the first header 410 of lower section (arrow in such as Fig. 5
Flow direction shown in B4), and (the stream in Fig. 5 shown in arrow B5 and B6 is flowed into liquid storage branch road 60 from the 3rd port 430
Dynamic direction), the cooling medium in liquid storage branch road 60 is flowed into be detained into liquid storage cylinder 610, and cooling medium can be in liquid storage cylinder 610
Heat exchange is further carried out, so as to improve the service behaviour of air-conditioning system 100.The cooling medium flowed out from liquid storage cylinder 610
The second pipe and first mouth of pipe 710 for sequentially passing through three-way pipe 70 flow to the (flowing as shown in arrow B7 in Fig. 5 of second port 320
Direction).As shown in figure 5, in a heating mode, selection magnetic valve 810 is closed, the selection valve port 230 of branch road 80 and the 3rd disconnects (such as
Pipeline shown in dotted lines in Figure 5).
Thus, by setting liquid storage branch road 60, liquid storage cylinder 610 is set on liquid storage branch road 60, thus, works as air-conditioning system
100 under different working modes, it is possible to use liquid storage cylinder 610 matches cooling medium so that air-conditioning system 100 reach it is optimal
Working condition.And the branch road valve component 620 on liquid storage branch road 60 can control the break-make of liquid storage branch road 60, thus, work as sky
Adjusting system 100 can match cooling medium, structure letter under different working modes by controlling the break-make of liquid storage branch road 60
It is single, it is easy to operate, reliable.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, from unlike embodiment one, in this embodiment, liquid storage branch road 60 is in air-conditioning system
Placement position in 100 is different.As shown in fig. 6, in the partial structurtes of the embodiment air-conditioning system 100, when air-conditioning system 100
When running in cooling mode, tie point magnetic valve 621 and second way solenoid valve 622 are closed, and liquid storage branch road 60 disconnects (such as
In Fig. 6 shown in dotted line pipeline).Cooling medium is along arrow:Flow direction flowing shown in A1 → A2 → A3 → A4 → A5 → A6.Its
In, control valve 740 is in open mode, and cooling medium sequentially passes through the He of first mouth of pipe 710 of three-way pipe 70 from second port 320
3rd mouth of pipe 730, the first collection of the lower section of the second heat exchanger 40 (above-below direction as shown in Figure 6) is flowed into from the 3rd port 430
In flow tube 410, the cooling medium in the first header 410 is evenly distributed to dissipating for top (above-below direction as shown in Figure 6)
In hot fin, cooling medium is carried out after heat exchange in radiating fin, is collected and is flowed into top (above and below as shown in Figure 6
Direction) the second header 420 in, then flow to the 3rd valve port 230 from the 4th port 440.As shown in fig. 6, now, selection electricity
Magnet valve 810 is in open mode, and selection branch road 80 is connected with the 3rd valve port 230, when cooling medium is flowed into from the 4th port 440
During three valve ports 230, the selection formation low-pressure area of branch road 80, so that the cooling medium being trapped in liquid storage cylinder 610 is drained into the
At three valve ports 230.
As shown in fig. 7, when air-conditioning system 100 is under heating mode, the branch road of tie point magnetic valve 621 and second electricity
Magnet valve 622 is opened, and liquid storage branch road 60 is connected.Cooling medium is along arrow:Shown in B1 → B2 → B3 → B4 → B5 → B6 → B7 → B8
Flow direction flowing.Wherein, cooling medium is flowed into the top of the second heat exchanger 40 from the 3rd valve port 230 through the 4th port 440
In second header 420 of (above-below direction as shown in Figure 7), the cooling medium in the second header 420 is evenly distributed to
In the radiating fin of lower section (above-below direction as shown in Figure 7), and under being pooled in radiating fin after heat exchange
In first header 410 of side's (above-below direction as shown in Figure 7), subsequent cooling medium flows out second from the 3rd port 430
Heat exchanger 40 is simultaneously flowed into the liquid storage cylinder 610 of the top of the second header 420 by liquid storage branch road 60, and cooling medium is in liquid storage cylinder
Interior to be detained and further carry out heat exchange, subsequent cooling medium sequentially passes through second mouth of pipe 720 and the first pipe of three-way pipe 70
Mouth 710 flows to second port 320.
The pipe-line layout of the embodiment is conducive to the compact overall structure of air-conditioning system 100, so as to reduce air-conditioning system 100
Space-consuming, moreover, the air-conditioning system 100 of the embodiment advantageously reduces the pipeline entire length of liquid storage branch road 60 so that
Pipeline material can be saved, production cost is reduced.
Embodiment three:
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, from unlike embodiment one, in this embodiment, liquid storage branch road 60 is in air-conditioning system
Placement position in 100 is different, moreover, liquid storage cylinder 610 is sticked in the top of the second header 420 (as shown in figs. 8 and 9
Above-below direction).As shown in figure 8, in the partial structurtes of the embodiment air-conditioning system 100, when air-conditioning system 100 is in refrigeration mould
When being run under formula, tie point magnetic valve 621 and second way solenoid valve 622 are closed, and liquid storage branch road 60 disconnects (empty in such as Fig. 8
Shown in spool road).Cooling medium is along arrow:Flow direction flowing shown in A1 → A2 → A3 → A4 → A5.Wherein, control valve
740 are in open mode, and cooling medium sequentially passes through first mouth of pipe 710 and the 3rd mouth of pipe of three-way pipe 70 from second port 320
730, the first header 410 of the lower section of the second heat exchanger 40 (above-below direction as shown in Figure 8) is flowed into from the 3rd port 430
In, the cooling medium in the first header 410 is evenly distributed to the radiating fin of top (above-below direction as shown in Figure 8)
In, cooling medium is carried out after heat exchange in radiating fin, is collected and is flowed into top (above-below direction as shown in Figure 8)
In second header 420, then the 3rd valve port 230 is flowed to from the 4th port 440.As shown in figure 8, now, selecting magnetic valve 810
In open mode, selection branch road 80 is connected with the 3rd valve port 230, when cooling medium from the 4th port 440 is flowed into the 3rd valve
During mouth 230, the selection formation low-pressure area of branch road 80, so that the cooling medium being trapped in liquid storage cylinder 610 is drained into the 3rd valve port
At 230.
As shown in figure 9, when air-conditioning system 100 is under heating mode, the branch road of tie point magnetic valve 621 and second electricity
Magnet valve 622 is opened, and liquid storage branch road 60 is connected.Cooling medium is along arrow:Shown in B1 → B2 → B3 → B4 → B5 → B6 → B7 → B8
Flow direction flowing.Wherein, cooling medium is flowed into the top of the second heat exchanger 40 from the 3rd valve port 230 through the 4th port 440
The second header 420 in, the cooling medium in the second header 420 be evenly distributed to lower section (upper and lower as shown in Figure 8
To) radiating fin in, and be pooled to after heat exchange in radiating fin lower section (above-below direction as shown in Figure 8)
The first header 410 in, subsequent cooling medium flows out the second heat exchanger 40 from the 3rd port 430 and flowed by liquid storage branch road 60
Enter into the liquid storage cylinder 610 of the top of the second header 420 (above-below direction as shown in Figure 8), cooling medium is in liquid storage cylinder
It is detained and further carries out heat exchange, subsequent cooling medium sequentially passes through second mouth of pipe 720 and first mouth of pipe of three-way pipe 70
710 flow to second port 320.
In this embodiment, flow pipe using more how long Straight formula, the racing bend of pipeline is apart from each other, according to stream
The flow characteristicses of body, are conducive to cooling medium in the smooth outflow of pipeline, so as to be conducive to the energy-saving consumption-reducing of air-conditioning system 100.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
State and be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with
Combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, this area
Technical staff the not be the same as Example or the feature of example and non-be the same as Example or example described in this specification can be entered
Row is combined and combined.
Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is in scope of the present utility model
It is interior above-described embodiment to be changed, changed, replaced and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that including:
Compressor, the compressor has gas returning port and exhaust outlet;
Commutate component, and the commutation component has the first valve port, the second valve port, the 3rd valve port and the 4th valve port, first valve
Mouth is connected with the exhaust outlet, and the 4th valve port is connected with the gas returning port;
First Heat Exchanger, the First Heat Exchanger has first port and second port, the first port and second valve
Mouth connection;
Second heat exchanger, second heat exchanger has the 3rd port and the 4th port, the 4th port and the 3rd valve
Mouth connection, the volume of second heat exchanger is less than the First Heat Exchanger;
Liquid storage branch road, the liquid storage branch road is provided with liquid storage cylinder, and the liquid storage branch road is connected to the 3rd port and described the
Between Two-port netwerk, the liquid storage branch road is selectively connected with the 3rd valve port;With
Branch road valve component for controlling the liquid storage branch road break-make,
Wherein, when the air-conditioning system is freezed, first valve port is connected with second valve port, the 3rd valve port and institute
The connection of the 4th valve port is stated, the liquid storage branch road is disconnected, and the liquid storage branch road is connected with the 3rd valve port;When the air-conditioning system
When heating, first valve port is connected with the 3rd valve port, and second valve port is connected with the 4th valve port, the liquid storage
Branch road is connected, and the liquid storage branch road disconnects with the 3rd valve port.
2. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first header of second heat exchanger is provided with
3rd port, the liquid storage cylinder is sticked on first header.
3. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second header of second heat exchanger is provided with
4th port, the liquid storage cylinder is sticked on second header.
4. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the branch road valve component includes tie point electromagnetism
Valve and second way solenoid valve, the tie point magnetic valve and second way solenoid valve are respectively positioned at the liquid storage cylinder
Two ends.
5. air-conditioning system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include:
Three-way pipe, the three-way pipe has interconnected first mouth of pipe, second mouth of pipe and the 3rd mouth of pipe, first mouth of pipe
Connected with the second port, second mouth of pipe is connected by second way solenoid valve with the liquid storage cylinder, described
Three mouths of pipe are connected by control valve with the 3rd port, the control valve control the 3rd mouth of pipe and the 3rd port it
Between break-make.
6. air-conditioning system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the control valve is magnetic valve.
7. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the commutation component is four-way valve.
8. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set between the liquid storage branch road and the 3rd valve port
There is selection branch road, the selection branch road is provided with selection magnetic valve to control the break-make of the selection branch road.
9. air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the volume of second heat exchanger and the liquid storage cylinder
Volume sum be more than or equal to the First Heat Exchanger volume.
10. the air-conditioning system according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that the liquid storage cylinder includes multiple
The sub-chamber for separating and communicating with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720266003.9U CN206618146U (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Air-conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201720266003.9U CN206618146U (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Air-conditioning system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113063241A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-02 | 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 | Heat exchange assembly |
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2017
- 2017-03-17 CN CN201720266003.9U patent/CN206618146U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113063241A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-02 | 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 | Heat exchange assembly |
CN113063241B (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2022-06-21 | 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 | Heat exchange assembly |
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