CN206616105U - A kind of desalinization or sewage purifying plant based on solar energy - Google Patents
A kind of desalinization or sewage purifying plant based on solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN206616105U CN206616105U CN201720255184.5U CN201720255184U CN206616105U CN 206616105 U CN206616105 U CN 206616105U CN 201720255184 U CN201720255184 U CN 201720255184U CN 206616105 U CN206616105 U CN 206616105U
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- Prior art keywords
- optically focused
- graphene
- filter membrane
- pure water
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of desalinization or sewage purifying plant based on solar energy, and described device includes graphene reactor, is purified for desalinization or sewage；With pure water receiver, for purified water collecting；Contain graphene filter membrane in described device, it is possible to achieve three purifications to water body, so as to prepare pure water；Described device can make full use of solar energy, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, by the dirty water decontamination handles, obtain pure water；Moreover, described device can be also used for the technical fields such as desalinization；Described device have the advantages that simply, purify complete, easily operated, purification cycle it is shorter, both large-scale production requirement can also have been realized with small-scale production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water-treatment technology field, and in particular to a kind of desalinization or sewage based on solar energy are carried
Pure device.
Background technology
It is well known that earth water resource is abundant, but the fresh water for being available for people directly to drink only accounts for therein 2.53%.Seawater
Desalination is the increment technique of increasing income of a water resource, moreover, the recycling to sewage such as sanitary sewage, industrial wastewaters
It is also the increment technique of a water resource.
At present, mainly there is following several method for sewage disposal：(1) physical-chemical process, its mainly include to suspension,
Particle, the deposition of colourity and poisonous chemical, flotation, absorption, screening, solidification, oxidation, ozonidation, electrolysis, counter-infiltration,
Ultrafiltration and nanofiltration etc..Main technique has deposition and flotation, solidification and precipitation, suction-operated, chemical oxidation effect, film mistake
Filter, ozonidation etc.；(2) bioanalysis, its mainly include activated sludge process, aerobic ponds, aerobe reactor, at anaerobism
Reason, fungal biodegradation etc.；(3) other method, such as utilizes activating fly ash, and improved A/O techniques etc. handle paper waste.Different
Sewage water treatment method can be handled the sewage of separate sources, and for each sewage type, also there is its suitable place
Reason method.For example：Micro-electrolysis method is applied to the processing of industry water, especially for organic concentration is big, high toxicity, high chroma,
The processing of difficult biochemical waste water, can be greatly reduced the colourity and COD of waste water, and it is the biochemical of raising waste water to improve B/C ratios
Property；It can be widely applied to the place of all types of industries waste water such as printing and dyeing, chemical industry, plating, pulping and paper-making, pharmacy, scouring of wool, agricultural chemicals, alcohol
Reason and processing Water circulation engineering.But its have the shortcomings that one it is maximum, it is necessary to be passed through exactly during the dirty water decontamination handles
Substantial amounts of electric energy, this consumes substantial amounts of electric energy for mass producing and not applying to, not only, it is also possible to due to the exploitation of electric energy
And other energy such as more nuclear energy, biomass, coal are wasted, more seriously bring a series of other environmental pollutions to ask
Topic.
Current method for desalting seawater mainly has two kinds of the way of distillation and hyperfiltration, and the way of distillation needs to consume substantial amounts of heat
Source, although hyperfiltration is with higher salt rejection rate and lower energy consumption, cost is high, be unfavorable for industrialization, there is to be developed
New technology.
Utility model content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is that a kind of seawater based on solar energy of offer is light
Change or sewage purifying plant, described device can make full use of solar energy, and energy-conserving and environment-protective propose desalinization or sewage purification
It is pure, obtain pure water；Described device have it is simple, purify that complete, easily operated, the purification cycle is shorter, can both give birth on a small scale
The advantages of production can also realize large-scale production requirement.
The utility model is realized by following technology contents：
A kind of desalinization or sewage purifying plant based on solar energy, described device include graphene reactor, are used for
Desalinization or sewage purification；With pure water receiver, for purified water collecting；
The graphene reactor is vertical, including cylinder, Fresnel Lenses, optically focused funnel, graphene filter membrane, water outlet
Mouth and ceramic filter layer；
The cylinder top is connected with optically focused funnel；
The Fresnel Lenses is connected with optically focused funnel top seal, and the graphene filter membrane and optically focused its lower portion are close
Envelope connection, the Fresnel Lenses, optically focused funnel and graphene filter membrane enclose to form sealed space；
The inwall of the optically focused funnel has one layer of heat absorbing coating；
The upper surface of the graphene filter membrane and ceramic filter layer；
The upper surface of the ceramic filter layer is except there is one layer of sealing the part in addition to the part that graphene filter membrane is contacted
Coating, the outer wall of the seal coating and the optically focused its lower portion is tightly connected；
The ceramic filter layer is located at reactor shell bottom；
The pure water receiver includes siphon pipe and pure water reception device；The optically focused hopper side walls top is connected with
One delivery port, the delivery port is connected through cylinder lateral wall, with one end of the siphon pipe, and the other end of siphon pipe is positioned at described
Bottom in pure water reception device.
According to the utility model, the Fresnel Lenses is located at the top of reactor shell, acts the work for absorbing simultaneously sunlight focusing
With.
According to the utility model, described pure water reception device is selected from vessel with cover, vial such as with cover.
According to the utility model, it is necessary to be submerged by water during bottom of the siphon pipe in the purified water collecting device,
Need to exceed horizontal plane at the top of the purified water collecting device, so as to play pure water cooling effect.
According to the utility model, the reactor shell is made of coarse black ceramic, plays a part of heat absorption.
As it was previously stated, the inwall of the optically focused funnel is provided with one layer of heat absorbing coating, the coating is come for quick absorb
From the heat of solar energy, to keep the Fresnel Lenses, optically focused funnel and graphene filter membrane to enclose and to form sealing space
Temperature.
According to the utility model, the seal coating is selected from black heat absorbing coating, preferably black graphite ene coatings.
According to the utility model, the thickness of described graphene filter membrane is less than or equal to 3mm.
According to the utility model, the diameter on described optically focused funnel top is suitable with cylinder internal diameter.
According to the utility model, described ceramic filter layer choosing is from porous ceramics.
Set one to be open according to the utility model, on the seal coating, be connected by valve with pressurized equipment；It is when needing
Ceramic filter layer pressurization.
According to the utility model, described device is also handed in hand including one or more, cylinder body outer wall is arranged on, for taking and placing
And/or fixed described device, it may also function as the equipment for avoiding direct body contact's hyperpyrexia.
In the utility model, the graphene filter membrane, optically focused funnel and Fresnel Lenses enclose the sealing space to be formed
Negative pressure space can be formed, the vapour pressure for reducing filtering water surface, so that the evaporating temperature needed for reducing filter water；Meanwhile,
Seawater or sewage is accelerated to pass through the filter efficiency of ceramic filter layer.
In the utility model, the graphene filter membrane, optically focused funnel and Fresnel Lenses enclose the sealing space to be formed
Origin of heat in sunshine through on Fresnel Lenses and focusing sunlight to graphene filter membrane, the heat absorption of graphene filter membrane
And heat release, the water after graphene filters membrane filtration can be made to be heated and be evaporated.
In the utility model, the graphene molecules close structure in the graphene filter membrane, so in sewage or seawater
Only water molecule energy passes through, and other impurities can not pass through, so as to for realize through ceramic filter layer filtering after filtering
The further purification of water.
In the utility model, the cleaning of the graphene filter membrane is smeared with clean rag washes.
In the utility model, the cleaning of described optically focused funnel only needs to open Fresnel Lenses, is smeared with clean rag
Wash.
In the utility model, the cleaning of described ceramic filter layer needs to steep in clear water, cleans the salt and impurity on surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：
The utility model, which is provided in a kind of desalinization or sewage purifying plant based on solar energy, described device, contains stone
Black alkene filter membrane, pending seawater or sewage passes through ceramic filter layer, it is possible to achieve the first time purified treatment of water body；First
After the water of secondary filtering is by graphene filter membrane, filtered again, obtain the water of second of filtering, while the graphene is filtered
Film plays the role of to absorb heat and conducted heat, and the water through film can be evaporated, and realizes that third time is purified, so as to prepare pure
Water；Described device can make full use of solar energy, and energy-conserving and environment-protective, by the dirty water decontamination handles, obtain pure water；Moreover, institute
State device and can be also used for the technical fields such as desalinization；Described device have it is simple, purify complete, easily operated, purification week
Phase is shorter, the advantages of both can also realize large-scale production requirement with small-scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of desalinization or sewage purifying plant based on solar energy described in the utility model；
Wherein, 1 graphene reactor；2 Fresnel Lenses；3 optically focused funnels；4 graphene filter membranes；5 hyperpyrexia evaporating areas；6
Ceramic filter layer；7 delivery ports；8 pure water receivers；9 negative pressure spaces；10 siphon pipes；11 hand in hand；12 sunshines；13 cylinders；14
Pure water reception device.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this
Utility model rather than limitation scope of the present utility model.Furthermore, it is to be understood that reading in described in the utility model
After appearance, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within this
Utility model limited range.
A kind of desalinization or sewage purifying plant based on solar energy, described device include graphene reactor 1, are used for
Desalinization or sewage purification；With pure water receiver 8, for purified water collecting；
The graphene reactor is vertical, including cylinder 13, Fresnel Lenses 2, optically focused funnel 3, graphene filter membrane
4th, delivery port 7 and ceramic filter layer 6；
The top of cylinder 13 is connected with optically focused funnel 3；
The Fresnel Lenses 2 is connected with the top seal of optically focused funnel 3, under the graphene filter membrane 4 and optically focused funnel 3
Portion is tightly connected, and the Fresnel Lenses 2, optically focused funnel 3 enclose to form sealed space with graphene filter membrane 4；
The inwall of the optically focused funnel 3 has one layer of heat absorbing coating；
The upper surface of the graphene filter membrane 4 and ceramic filter layer 6；
The upper surface of ceramic filter layer 6 except the part in addition to the part that graphene filter membrane 4 is contacted have one layer it is close
Coating is sealed, the seal coating and the outer wall of the bottom of optically focused funnel 3 are tightly connected；
The ceramic filter layer 6 is located at the bottom of reactor shell 13；
The pure water receiver 8 includes siphon pipe 10 and pure water reception device 14；The side wall upper part of optically focused funnel 3
A delivery port 7 is connected with, the delivery port 7 is connected through the side wall of cylinder 13 with one end of the siphon pipe 10, siphon pipe 10
The other end is located at the bottom in the pure water reception device 14.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the Fresnel Lenses is located at the top of reactor shell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described pure water reception device is selected from vessel with cover, such as
Vial with cover etc.., it is necessary to be submerged by water, the pure water during bottom of the siphon pipe in the purified water collecting device
Need to exceed horizontal plane at the top of collection device, so as to play pure water cooling effect.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the reactor shell is made of coarse black ceramic.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the inwall of the optically focused funnel is provided with one layer of heat absorption painting
Layer, the coating is to absorb the heat from solar energy for quick, to keep the Fresnel Lenses, optically focused funnel and graphite
Alkene filter membrane encloses the temperature to form sealing space.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the seal coating is selected from black heat absorbing coating, is preferably
Black graphite ene coatings.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the thickness of described graphene filter membrane is 3mm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the diameter and cylinder internal diameter phase on described optically focused funnel top
When.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described ceramic filter layer choosing is from porous ceramics.
One is set to be open in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, on the seal coating, by valve with adding
Equipment is pressed to be connected；It is ceramic filter layer pressurization when needing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described device is additionally included in one set on cylinder body outer wall
Or multiple hand in hand.
In use, described device is positioned in pending sewage or seawater, using the gravity of described device, it can be with
Swim in the water (the ceramic filter layer 6 is located at below horizontal plane)；Using gravity and capillary effect, the waiting of bottom is located
The sewage or seawater of reason are adsorbed and by ceramic filter layer 6, enter in the graphene reactor 1, realize water body first
Secondary purification；Optically focused funnel 3 can be entered by graphene filter membrane 4 in the presence of negative pressure by the filter water of ceramic filter layer 6
In, realize second of water body purification；The heat and Fresnel Lenses 2 that the surface heat-absorbing material of optically focused funnel 3 is absorbed to are produced after focusing on
Raw heat and graphene filter membrane 4 capacity of heat transmission of itself cause the graphene filter membrane, Fresnel Lenses and optically focused
The sealing space that funnel is formed, i.e. hyperpyrexia evaporating area 5 produce high temperature, and will go into second in optically focused funnel 3 filtering
Water evaporation realizes third time water body purification into vapor, then, and the vapor is emitted into by delivery port 7 and siphon pipe 10
In purified water collecting device 14；
, it is necessary to be submerged by water, the pure water during bottom of the siphon pipe 10 in the purified water collecting device 14
The top of collection device 14 needs to exceed horizontal plane, so as to play pure water cooling effect.
Formed when the temperature for the sealing space that graphene filter membrane 4, Fresnel Lenses 2 and optically focused funnel 3 are formed exceedes
When can extract the temperature needed for the critical atmospheric pressure of staying water, the critical atmospheric pressure in the sealing space can form part
Suction force, i.e. negative pressure, so that passing through graphene filter membrane 6 by the filter water of ceramic filter layer 6 enters optically focused funnel 3
In, realize second of water body purification；Under high-temperature heating in the sealing space, second entered in optically focused funnel 3
Filter water is rapidly evaporated to form vapor, realizes third time water body purification；
If the temperature for the sealing space that graphene filter membrane 4, Fresnel Lenses 2 and optically focused funnel 3 are formed does not reach shape
Into when can extract the temperature required for the critical atmospheric pressure of staying water, critical atmospheric pressure formation in the sealing space is taken out
Suction passes through graphene filter membrane 4 insufficient for the filter water by ceramic filter layer 6, can be using the side for applying external pressure
Method, the filter water obtained after the filtering of ceramic filter layer 6 is pressed into optically focused funnel 3, completes the water of second and third time
Body is purified.
The graphene filter membrane 4, optically focused funnel 3 and Fresnel Lenses 2, which enclose the sealing space to be formed, can form negative pressure
Space, the vapour pressure for reducing filtering water surface, so that the evaporating temperature needed for reducing filter water；Meanwhile, accelerate seawater or
The filter efficiency that sewage passes through ceramic filter layer.
The graphene filter membrane 4, optically focused funnel 3 and Fresnel Lenses 2 enclose the origin of heat for the sealing space to be formed
In sunshine through on Fresnel Lenses 2 and focusing sunlight to graphene filter membrane 4, graphene filter membrane 4 absorbs heat and heat release,
The water after graphene filter membrane 4 is filtered can be made to be heated and be evaporated.
Graphene molecules close structure in the graphene filter membrane 4, so there was only water molecule energy in sewage or seawater
Pass through, and other impurities can not pass through, so as to for realizing the further net of the filter water after ceramic filter layer filtering
Change.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning of the graphene filter membrane is smeared with clean rag washes i.e.
Can.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning of described optically focused funnel only need to open Fresnel it is saturating
Mirror, is smeared with clean rag and washed.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning of described ceramic filter layer needs to steep in clear water, clearly
Wash the salt and impurity on surface.
More than, embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated.But, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned implementation
Mode.It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. should be included in
Within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of desalinization or sewage purifying plant based on solar energy, it is characterised in that it is anti-that described device includes graphene
Device is answered, is purified for desalinization or sewage；With pure water receiver, for purified water collecting；
The graphene reactor to be vertical, including cylinder, Fresnel Lenses, optically focused funnel, graphene filter membrane, delivery port and
Ceramic filter layer；
The cylinder top is connected with optically focused funnel；
The Fresnel Lenses is connected with optically focused funnel top seal, and the graphene filter membrane is sealed with optically focused its lower portion to be connected
Connect, the Fresnel Lenses, optically focused funnel and graphene filter membrane enclose to form sealed space；
The inwall of the optically focused funnel has one layer of heat absorbing coating；
The upper surface of the graphene filter membrane and ceramic filter layer；
The upper surface of ceramic filter layer except there is one layer of seal coating the part in addition to the part that graphene filter membrane is contacted,
The outer wall of the seal coating and the optically focused its lower portion is tightly connected；
The ceramic filter layer is located at reactor shell bottom；
The pure water receiver includes siphon pipe and pure water reception device；The optically focused hopper side walls top is connected with one and gone out
The mouth of a river, the delivery port is connected through cylinder lateral wall, with one end of the siphon pipe, and the other end of siphon pipe is positioned at described pure
Bottom in water reception device.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Fresnel Lenses is located at the top of reactor shell.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pure water reception device is vessel with cover.
4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described pure water reception device is vial with cover.
5. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the diameter and cylinder internal diameter phase on described optically focused funnel top
When.
6. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of described graphene filter membrane is less than or equal to 3mm.
7. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set one to be open on the seal coating, by valve with adding
Equipment is pressed to be connected；It is ceramic filter layer pressurization when needing.
8. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device is also handed in hand including one or more, is arranged on
Cylinder body outer wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720255184.5U CN206616105U (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of desalinization or sewage purifying plant based on solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720255184.5U CN206616105U (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of desalinization or sewage purifying plant based on solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206616105U true CN206616105U (en) | 2017-11-07 |
Family
ID=60232843
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720255184.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206616105U (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of desalinization or sewage purifying plant based on solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206616105U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108623061A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-10-09 | 钟多琳 | A kind of sea water desalination or sewage purifying plant and method based on solar energy |
| CN111956114A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-11-20 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Excrement and urine processing apparatus and lavatory |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201720255184.5U patent/CN206616105U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108623061A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-10-09 | 钟多琳 | A kind of sea water desalination or sewage purifying plant and method based on solar energy |
| CN111956114A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-11-20 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Excrement and urine processing apparatus and lavatory |
| CN111956114B (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2022-02-22 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Excrement and urine processing apparatus and lavatory |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171107 Termination date: 20210315 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |