CN206611758U - A kind of seedling replanting double-mouldboard plough - Google Patents
A kind of seedling replanting double-mouldboard plough Download PDFInfo
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- CN206611758U CN206611758U CN201720386039.0U CN201720386039U CN206611758U CN 206611758 U CN206611758 U CN 206611758U CN 201720386039 U CN201720386039 U CN 201720386039U CN 206611758 U CN206611758 U CN 206611758U
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052571 earthenware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种幼苗移栽培土器,包括导苗筒、底座、支腿、扶苗装置和培土装置,导苗筒设置在底座上方,底座下方设有支腿,所述的扶苗装置和培土装置设置在底座下方,所述的扶苗装置包括拉手、钢丝绳和扶苗片,钢丝绳分别与拉手和扶苗片连接,钢丝绳控制扶苗片的开闭;所述的培土装置包括培土片、连杆和升降块,连杆分别与培土片和升降块铰接,升降块升降,培土片开闭,该装置结构简单,使用方便,既能有效的解决幼苗容易歪倒的状况,又能实现培土的功能。
The utility model discloses a seedling transplanting and cultivating soil device, which comprises a seedling guiding tube, a base, a leg, a seedling supporting device and a soil cultivating device. The seedling guiding tube is arranged above the base, and a supporting leg is arranged under the base. The seedling supporting device and the soil cultivation device is arranged below the base, and the seedling cultivation device includes a handle, a steel wire rope and a seedling cultivation sheet. , a connecting rod and a lifting block, the connecting rod is respectively hinged with the earthing piece and the lifting block, the lifting block goes up and down, and the earthing piece is opened and closed. The device has a simple structure and is easy to use. The function of cultivating soil.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业工具技术领域,尤其涉及一种幼苗移栽培土器。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to an earthenware for transplanting and planting seedlings.
背景技术Background technique
目前,移栽培土主要有两种方式实现,其一为人工移栽和培土,另一种为采用移栽机进行移栽作业,并没有实现培土作业。At present, there are mainly two ways to realize transplanting and cultivating soil, one is manual transplanting and cultivating soil, and the other is to use a transplanting machine to carry out transplanting operations, and soil cultivating operations have not been realized.
1)在国内农作物种植过程中,育苗移栽主要靠人工,劳动强度大,费工费时,而且进行栽植时,正值大忙季节,劳动力紧张,现有的多数移栽过程都是将培育好的育苗插入事先打好的孔穴中,之后在进行埋土,一般的埋土采用人工手动埋土,这种方法埋土效果差,效率低,人需要蹲下或者弯着身体,长时间劳作会造成劳累。1) In the domestic crop planting process, seedling cultivation and transplanting mainly rely on manual labor, which is labor-intensive, labor-intensive, and time-consuming. Moreover, when planting, it is a busy season and the labor force is tight. Most of the existing transplanting processes are cultivated Insert the seedlings into the pre-drilled holes, and then bury the soil. Generally, the soil is buried manually. This method has poor soil burial effect and low efficiency. People need to squat or bend their bodies. Long-term work will cause tired.
2)现有技术中,各式各样的移栽机便应运而生,其移栽效率高,移栽质量有保障,但是,移栽机成本较高,移栽适应性有待提高,最重要的是移栽机无法实现培土作业,这样对幼苗种植非常不利,因此,半自动化作业的移栽培土器就显得极其必要和实用。2) In the prior art, various transplanting machines have emerged as the times require, and their transplanting efficiency is high, and the transplanting quality is guaranteed. However, the cost of the transplanting machine is relatively high, and the transplanting adaptability needs to be improved. What's more, the transplanting machine can't realize the soil cultivation operation, which is very unfavorable to the seedling planting. Therefore, the transplanting soil cultivation device of semi-automatic operation just seems extremely necessary and practical.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种幼苗移栽培土器,包括导苗筒、底座、支腿、扶苗装置和培土装置,导苗筒设置在底座上方,底座下方设有支腿,所述的扶苗装置和培土装置设置在底座下方,所述的扶苗装置包括拉手、钢丝绳和扶苗片,钢丝绳分别与拉手和扶苗片连接,钢丝绳控制扶苗片的开闭;所述的培土装置包括培土片、连杆和升降块,连杆分别与培土片和升降块铰接,升降块升降,培土片开闭。An earthenware device for transplanting and cultivating seedlings, comprising a seedling guide tube, a base, supporting legs, a seedling supporting device and a soil cultivating device. Below the base, the seedling-supporting device includes a handle, a steel wire rope and a seedling-supporting sheet, and the steel wire rope is connected to the handle and the seedling-supporting sheet respectively, and the steel wire rope controls the opening and closing of the seedling-supporting sheet; the soil-raising device includes a soil-raising sheet, a connecting rod and a lifting The block and the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the earth-building sheet and the lifting block, the lifting block goes up and down, and the earth-raising sheet opens and closes.
进一步的,所述的导苗筒为中空,其上方开口处设有放苗筒,所述放苗筒为锥形桶,所述导苗筒外壁上端设有把手一。Further, the seedling guide tube is hollow, and a seedling release tube is provided at the opening above it, and the seedling release tube is a tapered barrel, and a handle 1 is provided on the outer wall of the seedling guide tube.
进一步的,所述的把手一下方设有铰接座一,所述的拉手与铰接座一铰接, 拉手与把手一之间设有弹簧。Further, a hinged seat 1 is provided under the handle 1, the handle is hinged to the hinged seat 1, and a spring is provided between the handle and the handle 1.
进一步的,所述的扶苗片为半圆锥形的弧形片,其上方宽度大于下方宽度。Further, the seedling-supporting sheet is a semi-conical arc-shaped sheet, the upper width of which is greater than the lower width.
进一步的,扶苗片上方设有铰接座二,底座下方设有铰接座三,铰接座二与铰接座三通过销轴连接,销轴上设有扭力弹簧。Further, there is a hinged seat 2 above the seedling supporting sheet, and a hinged seat 3 is arranged under the base, the hinged seat 2 and the hinged seat 3 are connected by a pin shaft, and a torsion spring is arranged on the pin shaft.
进一步的,所述的升降块为两个固定连接的圆形环片,升降块与导苗筒外壁配合,升降块上部设有把手二。Further, the lifting block is two fixedly connected circular ring pieces, the lifting block cooperates with the outer wall of the seedling guide tube, and the upper part of the lifting block is provided with a handle 2.
进一步的,所述的底座上设有长条孔,长条孔上设有导向杆,所述的培土片设有配合块,配合块与导向杆配合。Further, the base is provided with a long hole, and the long hole is provided with a guide rod, and the earth-building sheet is provided with a matching block, and the matching block cooperates with the guide rod.
进一步的,所述的培土片为底面倾斜的半圆筒。Further, the earth-building sheet is a semi-cylinder with an inclined bottom.
进一步的,所述的底座上设有通孔,钢丝绳从通孔穿过,钢丝绳与扶苗片的上端连接。Further, the base is provided with a through hole through which the wire rope passes, and the wire rope is connected to the upper end of the seedling support sheet.
该实用新型的有益之处是:The benefits of this utility model are:
1.该装置结构简单,使用方便,既能有效的解决幼苗容易歪倒的状况,又能实现培土的功能。1. The device has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can not only effectively solve the situation that the seedlings are easy to fall, but also realize the function of cultivating soil.
2.拉手将钢丝绳拉紧,扶苗片下端向中间闭合,将幼苗保护住,扶苗片处设有扭力弹簧,松开拉手扶苗片复位,拉手通过弹簧也会复位。2. The handle tightens the wire rope, and the lower end of the seedling support piece closes to the middle to protect the seedlings. There is a torsion spring on the seedling support piece. When the handle is released, the seedling support piece is reset, and the handle will also reset through the spring.
3.培土装置通过升降块的升降来控制培土片的开合,向上提升升降块,连杆带动培土片向中心靠拢,向下推动升降块,培土片向两边松开。3. The soil cultivation device controls the opening and closing of the soil cultivation sheet by lifting the lifting block. When the lifting block is lifted upward, the connecting rod drives the soil cultivation sheet closer to the center, and when the lifting block is pushed downward, the soil cultivation sheet is released to both sides.
4.培土片的结构使土向中间幼苗处靠拢,从而实现培土功能。4. The structure of the soil-raising sheet makes the soil close to the middle seedling, so as to realize the function of soil-raising.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图,Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model,
附图2为本实用新型轴侧图,Accompanying drawing 2 is a side view of the utility model,
附图3为本实用新型使用状态的结构示意图,Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the utility model use state,
附图4为本实用新型上视图,Accompanying drawing 4 is the upper view of the utility model,
附图5为本实用新型扶苗片结构示意图,Accompanying drawing 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the seedling-supporting sheet of the present utility model,
附图6为本实用新型培土片结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation of the utility model earth-building sheet.
图1—6中,1、导苗筒,11、放苗筒,12、把手一,121弹簧,13、铰接座一,2、底座,21、长条孔,211、导向杆,22,通孔,3、支腿,4、扶苗装置,41、拉手,42、钢丝绳,43、扶苗片,431、铰接座二,5、培土装置,51、升降块,52、把手二,53、培土片,531、配合块,54、连杆。Among Fig. 1-6, 1, guide seedling tube, 11, put seedling tube, 12, handle one, 121 springs, 13, hinge seat one, 2, base, 21, elongate hole, 211, guide bar, 22, pass Hole, 3, supporting leg, 4, device for supporting seedlings, 41, handle, 42, steel wire rope, 43, sheet for supporting seedlings, 431, hinged seat two, 5, device for cultivating soil, 51, lifting block, 52, handle two, 53, Cultivation sheet, 531, matching block, 54, connecting rod.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了便于本领域普通技术人员理解和实施本实用新型,下面结合附图及实施方式对本实用新型作进一步的详细描述,但本实用新型的实施方式不限于此。In order to facilitate those of ordinary skill in the art to understand and implement the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the embodiments of the utility model are not limited thereto.
如附图1—6所示,种幼苗移栽培土器,包括导苗筒1、底座2、支腿3、扶苗装置4和培土装置5,导苗筒1设置在底座2上方,底座2下方设有支腿3,其特征在于:所述的扶苗装置4和培土装置5设置在底座2下方,所述的扶苗装置4包括拉手41、钢丝绳42和扶苗片43,钢丝绳42分别与拉手41和扶苗片43连接,钢丝绳42控制扶苗片43的开闭;所述的培土装置5包括培土片53、连杆54和升降块51,连杆54分别与培土片53和升降块51铰接,升降块51升降,培土片53开闭。As shown in the accompanying drawings 1-6, the seedling transplanting and cultivating soil device includes a seedling guide tube 1, a base 2, a leg 3, a seedling support device 4 and a soil cultivation device 5, and the seedling guide tube 1 is arranged above the base 2 and below the base 2. Be provided with support leg 3, it is characterized in that: described seedling raising device 4 and earthing device 5 are arranged on the bottom of base 2, described seedling raising device 4 comprises handle 41, steel wire rope 42 and seedling raising piece 43, and steel wire rope 42 is respectively connected with Handle 41 is connected with seedling-supporting sheet 43, and wire rope 42 controls the opening and closing of seedling-raising sheet 43; Described earth-building device 5 comprises earth-raising sheet 53, connecting rod 54 and lifting block 51, and connecting rod 54 is connected with earth-raising sheet 53 and lifting block respectively. 51 are hinged, and lifting block 51 lifts, and earth-building sheet 53 opens and closes.
导苗筒1为中空,其上方开口处设有放苗筒11,所述放苗筒11为锥形桶,所述导苗筒1外壁上端设有把手一12。Seedling guide tube 1 is hollow, and its top opening is provided with put seedling tube 11, and described seedling tube 11 is a tapered barrel, and described seedling guide tube 1 outer wall upper end is provided with handle-12.
把手一12下方设有铰接座一13,所述的拉手41与铰接座一13铰接,拉手41与把手一12之间设有弹簧121。A hinge seat 13 is arranged below the handle one 12, the handle 41 is hinged to the hinge seat one 13, and a spring 121 is arranged between the handle 41 and the handle one 12.
扶苗片43为半圆锥形的弧形片,其上方宽度大于下方宽度。The seedling-supporting sheet 43 is a semi-conical arc-shaped sheet, and its top width is greater than the bottom width.
扶苗片43上方设有铰接座二431,底座2下方设有铰接座三23,铰接座二431与铰接座三23通过销轴连接,销轴上设有扭力弹簧。Seedling-supporting sheet 43 top is provided with hinged seat two 431, and base 2 below is provided with hinged seat three 23, and hinged seat two 431 is connected with hinged seat three 23 by bearing pin, and bearing pin is provided with torsion spring.
升降块51为两个固定连接的圆形环片,升降块51与导苗筒1外壁配合,升降块51上部设有把手二52。The lifting block 51 is two circular ring sheets fixedly connected, and the lifting block 51 cooperates with the seedling guide tube 1 outer wall, and the lifting block 51 top is provided with a handle two 52.
底座2上设有长条孔21,长条孔21上设有导向杆211,所述的培土片53设有配合块531,配合块531与导向杆211配合。The base 2 is provided with an elongated hole 21, and the elongated hole 21 is provided with a guide rod 211. The described earth-building sheet 53 is provided with a mating block 531, and the mating block 531 cooperates with the guide rod 211.
培土片53为底面倾斜的半圆筒。The earth-building sheet 53 is a semi-cylindrical whose bottom surface is inclined.
底座2上设有通孔22,钢丝绳42从通孔22穿过,钢丝绳42与扶苗片43的上端连接。The base 2 is provided with a through hole 22 , and the steel wire rope 42 passes through the through hole 22 , and the steel wire rope 42 is connected with the upper end of the seedling-supporting sheet 43 .
在使用本设计的实用新型时,首先将整个装置放在已打好孔的孔穴上方,将幼苗从放苗筒11放入,幼苗经过导苗筒1进入孔穴,然后拉动拉手41,钢丝绳42带动扶苗片43运动,由于扶苗片43铰接在底座2上,从而使扶苗片43下端向中心靠拢,从而将幼苗保护并扶正,这样在培土时土就不会直接接触幼苗,从而解决幼苗被土压弯的状况,此时可以通过细绳环将拉手41固定到把手一12上。When using the utility model of this design, at first put the whole device above the hole that has been punched, put the seedlings from the seedling tube 11, the seedlings enter the hole through the seedling guide tube 1, then pull the handle 41, and the wire rope 42 drives The seedling-supporting sheet 43 moves, and because the seedling-supporting sheet 43 is hinged on the base 2, the lower end of the seedling-supporting sheet 43 is moved closer to the center, thereby protecting and righting the seedlings, so that the soil will not directly contact the seedlings when cultivating the soil, thereby solving the problem of seedling raising. In the case of being bent by the soil, the handle 41 can be fixed to the handle one 12 by a string loop.
在扶正幼苗后,将整个装置向下压,使培土片53的深入土中一小部分,然后通过把手二52提升升降块51,升降块51带动连杆54运动,连杆54带动培土片53在底座2上的导向杆211上向中心幼苗处靠拢,培土片53深入土中,在向中心靠拢时会将使土也向中心靠拢,从而完成培土工作,在培土工序完成后,再向下压升降块51,使培土片分开。After righting the seedlings, the whole device is pressed down, so that a small part of the earth-raising sheet 53 is penetrated into the soil, and then the lifting block 51 is promoted by the handle 2 52, and the lifting block 51 drives the connecting rod 54 to move, and the connecting rod 54 drives the earth-raising sheet 53 On the guide rod 211 on the base 2, move closer to the central seedling place, the earth-building sheet 53 goes deep into the soil, and when moving closer to the center, the soil will also be moved closer to the center, thereby completing the earth-building work. Press lifting block 51, make the earth-building sheet separate.
然后松开拉手41,扶苗片43处设有扭力弹簧,扭力弹簧设置为扭力杆设 置在扶苗片内侧,在上拉时,扶苗片43克服扭力并给扭力弹簧蓄力,在松开后,扭力弹簧给扶苗片43施加弹力,使扶苗片43复位。然后将整个装置提起即可,这样就完成一颗幼苗的移栽和培土。Then unclamp the handle 41, the seedling-holding sheet 43 is provided with a torsion spring, and the torsion spring is set as a torsion bar and is arranged on the inside of the seedling-holding sheet. Finally, the torsion spring applies elastic force to the seedling-holding sheet 43, so that the seedling-holding sheet 43 is reset. Then the whole device can be lifted to complete the transplanting and soil cultivation of a seedling.
对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,根据本实用新型的教导,在不脱离本实用新型的原理与精神的情况下,对实施方式所进行的改变、修改、替换和变型仍落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the teachings of the utility model, without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the changes, modifications, replacements and modifications made to the embodiments still fall within the scope of the utility model. within the scope of protection.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107771484A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-09 | 黄新军 | A kind of tobacco transplanting device |
CN108887136A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-27 | 怀宁县金达生态农业科技园 | A kind of nursery stock seedling replanting device of anti-seedling damage |
CN110431969A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-12 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of field trial corn transplanting device |
CN111010949A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽三弟电子科技有限责任公司 | Planter for transplanting and planting corns |
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2017
- 2017-04-13 CN CN201720386039.0U patent/CN206611758U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107771484A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-03-09 | 黄新军 | A kind of tobacco transplanting device |
CN108887136A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-11-27 | 怀宁县金达生态农业科技园 | A kind of nursery stock seedling replanting device of anti-seedling damage |
CN110431969A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-12 | 吉林省农业科学院 | A kind of field trial corn transplanting device |
CN111010949A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽三弟电子科技有限责任公司 | Planter for transplanting and planting corns |
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