A kind of refrigerator hinge of improvement
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of drive disk assembly of hinge, specifically a kind of refrigerator hinge of improvement.
Background technology
Refrigerator hinge is presently the most conventional refrigerator door rotating opening connector, in order to realize that refrigerator door is being beaten
Good closing performance can be possessed between refrigerator cabinet by opening or closing after closing, existing refrigerator hinge would generally be passed using six-bar linkage
Motivation structure.However, current refrigerator hinge has the following disadvantages:1. elastic buffer is arranged in rear transmission arm, by hinged seat
On boss push the work forward, when rear transmission arm is rotated, the rotating shaft of boss is in stationary state all the time, so as to make bullet during top pressure spring
Spring is influenceed by radial stress, the radial direction deformation of spring, and unbalance stress easily occurs;2. spacer is all separated with fixed seat
Formula is set, and fixed seat can be just fixed in refrigerator framework by spacer, its not only assembly process it is many and cause efficiency of assembling low,
And assembling intensity is difficult to ensure that, and loosening may be produced due to error, influence uses embodiment;3. the arm of force that hinge seat is rotated
Less, the thrust needed for causing refrigerator door rotation is larger, is not easy to operation, and the connection basic point of hinge inner is more, easily leads
Cause the accumulation such as steam, dirt.Therefore, traditional refrigerator hinge still awaits further improvement.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art that circular motion conversion can be in line there is provided one kind
Kicking motion, stable and reliable for performance, uniform force is simple and reasonable, and efficiency of assembling is high, and assembling intensity is big, and stabilized structure can
Lean on, the thrust needed for switch is small, and can effectively prevent the refrigerator hinge of the improvement of the accumulations such as steam, dirt.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in:A kind of refrigerator hinge of improvement, including fixed seat and hinge seat, and
It is arranged at the hinge component between fixed seat and hinge seat;It is characterized in that:The hinge component includes the first transmission arm, second
Transmission arm, rear transmission arm and underdrive arm;First transmission arm one end is hinged fixed seat, and the first transmission arm other end is hinged with buffering
Head, rear transmission arm one end is connected with buffer head, rear transmission arm other end hinged hinge seat, and second transmission arm one end is hinged fixation
Seat, the second transmission arm other end is hinged rear transmission arm, and underdrive arm one end is hinged the second transmission arm, and the underdrive arm other end is hinged
Hinge seat;Elastic buffering mechanism is provided with first transmission arm, buffer head acts on the linear buffering of buffering of elastic buffering mechanism;
Integrally formed with more than one piece buck plate in fixed seat;Under hinge opening, the second transmission arm is across in fixed seat and hinge
Between seat.
The elastic buffering mechanism includes buffering framework, elastic component and buffering wheel, and buffering slipping is in buffering framework, bullet
Property part one end act in buffering framework, other end effect buffering wheel elastic reset is slided.
The buffer head is rolled provided with eccentric smooth arcwall face, the arcwall face and buffering wheel phase squeezing action, buffering wheel
On described arcwall face.
The connection end of the elastic buffering mechanism is hinged in the middle part of the first transmission arm;The first pin is equipped with first transmission arm
Axle, the buffering end of elastic buffering mechanism is supported on the first bearing pin.
The buck plate extends fixed seat side wall outward, and buck plate is provided with more than one fixed part, so as to fixed dress
With fixed seat.
Slipmat or anti-slop serrations are provided with the fitting surface a of the buck plate and/or the fitting surface b of fixed seat.
Pin joint between the underdrive arm and the second transmission arm is c, the pin joint between underdrive arm and hinge seat
For d, the pin joint between the second transmission arm and rear transmission arm is e, wherein, c to d distance is less than c to e distance.
The beneficial effect of the rocker transmission mechanism of the utility model hinge is:
1st, the utility model makes elastic buffering mechanism available by the way that elastic buffering mechanism is arranged on the first transmission arm
Fixed-point Motion of A between buffer head and the first transmission arm produces lateral displacement, and circular motion is transformed into linear motion so as to realize
Buffering, it is to avoid elastic component is influenceed deformation occur by radial stress, and the phenomenon of unbalance stress;
2nd, the utility model not only simplifies its assembly process, improved by the way that buck plate and fixed seat integral type are set
Efficiency of assembling, and bulk strength is effectively improved, assembling structure is more solid and reliable;
3. the utility model is effectively increased by setting the second transmission arm between fixed seat and hinge seat across formula
The arm of force that hinge seat is rotated, reduces the thrust needed for refrigerator door switch is rotated, and the switching manipulation of hinge is more facilitated light
Pine;In addition, the connection basic point of hinge inner can also be reduced by being set across formula, effectively prevent steam, dirt etc. from gathering, durability is carried
It is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the use state schematic diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is exploded view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of elastic buffering mechanism in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is partial structural diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for being provided with slipmat in the utility model on buck plate;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for being provided with anti-slop serrations in the utility model on buck plate.
Indicated in accompanying drawing as follows:Fixed seat 1, the first axis hole 11, hinge seat 2, the first transmission arm 3, the second transmission arm 4, after
It is transmission arm 5, elastic buffering mechanism 6, buffering framework 61, buffering chute 611, elastic component 62, buffering wheel 63, pushing mechanism 64, slow
Drift 7, buck plate 9, fixed part 91, the first bearing pin 10, the second bearing pin 111, slipmat 12, anti-slop serrations 13, fastening unit 14.
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, of the present utility model to change according to Fig. 1-Fig. 4
Good refrigerator hinge, including the fixed seat 1 being fixed on refrigerator framework A and the hinge seat 2 being fixed on refrigerator door B, and set
The hinge component being placed between fixed seat 1 and hinge seat 2;Hinge component includes the first transmission arm 3, the second transmission arm 4, rear transmission
Arm 5 and underdrive arm;The one end of first transmission arm 3 is hinged the bending part of fixed seat 1, and the other end of the first transmission arm 3 is hinged with buffer head
7, rear one end of transmission arm 5 and buffer head 7 are affixed, the rear middle part of 5 other end hinged hinge seat of transmission arm 2, the one end of the second transmission arm 4 hinge
The end of connection fixed seat 1, the other end of the second transmission arm 4 is hinged the rear middle part of transmission arm 5, and underdrive arm (does not indicate) one end and is hinged in figure
The middle part of second transmission arm 4,2 ends of underdrive arm other end hinged hinge seat;Elastic buffering mechanism is hinged with first transmission arm 3
6, the Fixed-point Motion of A of buffer head 7 acts on the linear buffering of buffering of elastic buffering mechanism 6;Integrally formed with two assemblings in fixed seat 1
Plate 9;Under hinge opening, the second transmission arm 4 is across between fixed seat 1 and hinge seat 2.
The elastic buffering mechanism 6 of this structure can utilize the Fixed-point Motion of A between the transmission arm 3 of buffer head 7 and first to produce laterally
Displacement, so as to realize the buffering that circular motion is transformed into linear motion, it is to avoid elastic component 62 in elastic buffering mechanism 6 by
There is deformation, and the phenomenon of unbalance stress in radial stress influence;It is not only simple by the way that buck plate 9 and the integral type of fixed seat 1 are set
Its assembly process is changed, has improved efficiency of assembling, and effectively improved bulk strength, assembling structure is more solid and reliable;Pass through horizontal stroke
Straddle type sets the second transmission arm 4 between fixed seat 1 and hinge seat 2, is effectively increased the arm of force of the rotation of hinge seat 2, reduction
Refrigerator door B switches rotate needed for thrust, the switching manipulation of hinge is more facilitated light, can also reduce hinge inner
Basic point is connected, effectively prevents steam, dirt etc. from gathering, durability is improved.
Elastic buffering mechanism 6 includes buffering framework 61, elastic component 62, buffering wheel 63 and pushing mechanism 64;Buffer framework 61
Buffering end be provided with buffering chute 611, the two ends of buffering wheel 63 are stretched into buffering chute 611, to slide in buffering framework 61;
Elastic component 62 is helical spring, and its one end acts on the connection end of buffering framework 61, and the other end acts on slow by pushing mechanism 64
Punching 63 elastic resets of wheel are slided, and during which buffering wheel 63 can be rolled freely;To avoid elastic component 62 from acting directly on buffering wheel 63,
Influence it to roll, therefore be provided with pushing mechanism 64, pushing mechanism 64 is acted in the rotating shaft of buffering wheel 63, it is to avoid to its
Influence.
The surface of buffer head 7 has eccentric characteristic provided with eccentric smooth arcwall face, the arcwall face, itself and the phase of buffering wheel 63
Squeezing action, and buffering wheel 63 rolled on described arcwall face, can produce buffering effect while rolling again, it can effectively subtract
Friction between small, makes buffering more smooth, and has muting function.
The connection end of elastic buffering mechanism 6 is hinged the middle part of the first transmission arm 3;The end of first transmission arm 3 is equipped with the first pin
Axle 10, the buffering end of elastic buffering mechanism 6 is supported on the first bearing pin 10, and the buffering end of elastic buffering mechanism 6 is placed in the first pin
Between the inner roof wall of 10 and first transmission arm of axle 3, compact conformation is reliable, and globality is stronger.
Fixed seat 1 is L-shaped to be set, and its bending part is provided with the first axis hole 11, the first axis hole 11 and is provided with the second bearing pin
111, the first transmission arm 3 is hinged fixed seat 1 by the second bearing pin 111, and it is realized using the second bearing pin 111 and is hinged, structure letter
It is single reasonable.
Buck plate 9 extends the two side of fixed seat 1 outward, and buck plate 9 is provided with a fixed part 91, so as to fixing assembling
Fixed seat 1.Fixed part 91 be through hole, it is equipped with fastening unit 14, the fastening unit 14 can be screw, rivet or other can
Realize the part that fixed seat 1 is fixedly connected with refrigerator framework A.
Fixed seat 1 is L-shaped, and buck plate 9 is arranged on the bending edges of side, on the premise of ensuring that assembling is firm, effectively
Assembly process is reduced, efficiency of assembling is improved.In addition, further to improve stability, preventing fixed seat 1 from shifting, the dress of buck plate 9
With slipmat 12 (referring to Fig. 5) or anti-slop serrations 13 can be set up on a of face (referring to Fig. 6).
Pin joint between underdrive arm and the second transmission arm 4 is c, and the pin joint between underdrive arm and hinge seat 2 is
D, the pin joint between the second transmission arm 4 and rear transmission arm 5 is e, wherein, c to d distance is less than c to e distance, the distance
Relation can ensure that hinge in the on state, and the one end of the second transmission arm 4 in hinge seat 2, further realizes second all the time
Transmission arm 4 across formula set.
Above-mentioned specific embodiment is only the preferable embodiment of the utility model effect, all identical with this structure or wait
The rocker transmission mechanism of same hinge, in the protection domain of the application.