CN206607107U - Reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis couples Fenton treatment reaction devices - Google Patents
Reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis couples Fenton treatment reaction devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN206607107U CN206607107U CN201720043344.XU CN201720043344U CN206607107U CN 206607107 U CN206607107 U CN 206607107U CN 201720043344 U CN201720043344 U CN 201720043344U CN 206607107 U CN206607107 U CN 206607107U
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Abstract
Reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis couples Fenton treatment reaction devices, including iron-carbon micro-electrolysis coupling Fenton reactors and return tank and drug feeding pipeline blender composition, it is characterised in that:Inlet channel is set in the side lower part of iron-carbon micro-electrolysis coupling Fenton reactors one, another upper lateral part sets iron canister outlet conduit;Sewage enters drug feeding pipeline blender and H2O2Enter iron-carbon micro-electrolysis after being sufficiently mixed and couple Fenton reactors;Then enter return tank through iron canister outlet conduit, inlet channel, another part discharge are back to through reflux line by certain residence time rear portion;Iron carbon filler is filled in the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis coupling Fenton reactors, top sets charge door, and bottom sets the hollow plastic beads of filling in the mouth that reloads, return tank.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to sewage treatment area, more particularly to a kind of backflow for high concentration hard-degraded organic waste water
Formula iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton treatment reaction devices.
Background technology
Under the historical background that Industries place extensive develops, high concentration hard-degraded organic waste water pollution sources increasingly increase, and bring
Serious pollution problem.So-called " high concentration ", refers to that the organic concentration (in terms of COD) of this kind of waste water is higher, generally exists
More than 2000mg/L, even as high as every liter had is tens of thousands of to ten tens of thousands of mg/L;So-called " difficult degradation " refers to giving birth to for this kind of waste water
The property changed relatively low (BOD5/COD values are even lower generally below 0.3), it is difficult to biodegradable." high concentration ", " difficult degradation " two
The superposition of big characteristic, and the use of conventional processing method is difficult to reach with obvious carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis " three cause " effect
To expected treatment effect.
From after French scientist H J Fenton in 1894 have found Fenton reagent in a scientific research, with people
Fenton reactions are continued to optimize, it is most with application that Fenton methods have become in hardly degraded organic substance processing procedure research
A kind of advanced oxidation processes, compared with other advanced oxidation processes, because standby the advantages of it is simple, quick, oxidation scope is wide
Favored by people.
Standard Fenton methods refer to Fe2+/H2O2System, wherein Fe2+Mainly as the catalyst of reaction, make H2O2Pass through
The OH (hydroxy radical) that reaction is produced plays oxidation.People employ the chemical equation of a wide reference
To describe the chemical reaction occurred in Fenton reagent:Fe2++H2O2→Fe3++OH-+·OH.React the OH produced oxidation electricity
Electrode potential is up to 2.80V, and can trigger ambient substance chain reaction again, produces other more free radicals, final most of
Organic matter is degraded even mineralising, so Fenton reactions can be without most of organic matters in selective oxidation water, in the short time
It is interior to decompose oxidation operation.Simultaneously as ferrous ion can be converted into iron ion during the course of the reaction, and iron ion has
Coagulating sedimentation is acted on, and so when handling sewage, Fenton reagent can reach the effect of oxidation stain thing and coagulating sedimentation, can be with
Save follow-up coagulating sedimentation process, reduce equipment investment.
Traditional Fenton methods with Special Equipment due to accurately adding Fe2+, there is Fe in solution2+In mixed process, future is gone back
Obtain and and H2O2Reaction is just oxidized to Fe3+, cause mineralization of organic material degree is not high, dioxygen water consumption is big, operating cost is high etc.
Shortcoming.By itself and iron-carbon micro-electrolysis technical tie-up, light electrolysis-coupling Fenton oxidation method is formed, in the treatment of waste water, with suitable
With object range is wide, more preferable treatment effect and the advantages of cheap operating cost.Iron carbon forms countless small galvanic cells in waste water
Generation electrochemical reaction, while degradation of organic substances is played, iron generates countless Fe as anodic solution2+, it is follow-up Fenton
Reaction provides source of iron.Other activated carbon is a kind of common adsorbent, can the effectively colourity of Adsorption waste water, stink and water
Middle most organic pollutants.Active carbon adsorption is coupled with Fenton oxidation method, can make the strong adsorptivity of activated carbon with
The strong oxidizing property of Fenton reagent is organically combined:Activated carbon can adsorb Pollutants in Wastewater simultaneously and be reacted with Fenton reagent
Thing, makes Fenton oxidation reaction occur in activated carbon surface, so that the concentration of the neighbouring pollutants of OH (light base free radical) is improved,
Enhance the efficiency of Fenton reactions;Light base free radical meeting oxidation-adsorption solves work in the pollutant of activated carbon surface simultaneously
The problem of property charcoal regenerates.
The device on light electrolysis-coupling Fenton processing waste water also has some researchs at present, but has certain limitation.
As Chinese patent 201420128881.0 discloses a kind of multistage iron-carbon micro-electrolysis coupling Fenton oxidation bed reactor, this reactor
Solve to a certain extent traditional coking waste water treatment process it is undesirable to the complicated organic pollutant removal effect of difficult degradation and
Some caused problems, for the difficult degradation in waste water is polycyclic, heterocycle type organic and poisonous and harmful substance processing extremely has
Effect, but multistage iron carbon mix is closely connected in reactor, easily causes filler hardened so that internal waste water change of flow state increase
Reload difficulty, so as to limit its extensive use;Chinese patent 201520130858.X discloses a kind of iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-class Fenton
Experimental provision, this device mainly for Laboratory Waste Water Treatment, to a certain extent for follow-up commercial Application provide test parameters,
Theoretical foundation and technological guidance, but there is the problems such as water quality characteristic can not be controlled accurately in charging inequality, device;Chinese patent
201410585310.4 disclose a kind of electrolysis coupling class Fenton water treatment facilities, and electrolytic iron reaction is promoted to a certain extent,
Overcome filler it is hardened the problem of, reaction efficiency height, good sewage processing effect etc., but complicated, operational management is relatively numerous
Trivial, operating cost accordingly increases, and is unfavorable for practical application popularization.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide a kind of reaction efficiency height, good sewage processing effect, simple to operate, anti-compaction ability
Strong iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton water treatment facilities, while the research and development to correlation technique and equipment have very strong guidance
And reference.
The present invention provides following technical scheme:Reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton treatment reaction devices, including
Iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactors and return tank and drug feeding pipeline blender composition, it is characterised in that:In the micro- electricity of iron carbon
Solution-side lower part of coupling Fenton reactors one sets inlet channel, and another upper lateral part sets iron canister outlet conduit, and iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-
It is connected between coupling Fenton reactors and return tank by iron canister outlet conduit, in inlet channel and iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling
Drug feeding pipeline blender is provided between conjunction Fenton reactors, sewage enters drug feeding pipeline blender and H2O2It is sufficiently mixed laggard
Enter iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactors, then enter return tank through iron canister outlet conduit;By certain residence time
Afterwards, a part is back to inlet channel, another part discharge through reflux line.The reflux line is returned on the top of return tank
Flow tube road is connected with inlet channel, iron carbon filler is filled in the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactors, top sets charging
Mouthful, bottom sets the mouth that reloads;Hollow plastic beads is loaded in return tank.
Wherein it is preferred to, the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactors set charging aperture and the mouth that reloads respectively up and down.
Wherein it is preferred to, the return tank top sets out the mouth of a river and reflux line respectively, and internal filled plastics are hollow small
Ball, material is PVC or PE.
Wherein it is preferred to, the reflux line is connected to inlet channel.
Wherein it is preferred to, the activated carbon and sponge iron filled in the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis coupling-Fenton reactors are in multiple
Close spherical, its filling rate is 70%~80%.
The utility model has advantages below compared with prior art:
1st, the iron material employed in the utility model is the sponge iron that technical performance has overwhelming superiority, and reactivity is
Tens times of waste iron filing, thus solve traditional iron material using molten iron slow-footed problem during waste iron filing.Simultaneously because iron carbon
The special spherical composite construction of material, it is therefore prevented that the easy hardened problem of traditional iron-carbon micro-electrolytic material;Activated carbon in running
Consume simultaneously with iron material, it is to avoid traditional iron-carbon micro-electrolytic material regular replenishment iron material and discharging stirring problem;
2nd, " a kind of preparation method (utility model patent for the modified iron-carbon micro-electrolytic material that polarizes
ZL201210128492.3) ", it is that implementation of the present utility model is laid a good foundation;
3rd, return tank sets certain residence time, and internal filled plastics bead in the utility model, makes waste water energy abundant
Mixing, it is ensured that the adequacy of Fenton reactions, improves treatment effeciency.In addition, waste water circulation secondary response is realized in backflow, drop
Low influent load so that contaminant degradation is more thorough;
4th, the utility model technique is simple, it is easy to which operation and control, required raw material are easy to get, and are easy to implement industrialized production,
Embody the novelty of technology.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described.It should be evident that drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure:1-iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactor 2-return tank, 3-drug feeding pipelines blender 4-enters
8-reflux line of waterpipe 5-iron carbon filler 7-iron canister outlet conduit 9-hollow 10-charge door of plastic beads
11-reload mouth
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton treatment reaction devices, including iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling
Close Fenton reactors 1 and return tank 2 and drug feeding pipeline blender 3 constituted, it is characterised in that:Iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling-
The side lower part of Fenton reactors 1 one sets inlet channel 4, and another upper lateral part sets iron canister outlet conduit 7, iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling
It is connected between Fenton reactors 1 and return tank 2 by iron carbon outlet conduit 7, in inlet channel 4 and iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling
There is drug feeding pipeline blender 3, sewage enters drug feeding pipeline blender 3 and H between Fenton reactors 12O2After being sufficiently mixed,
Into iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactors 1, then enter return tank 2 through iron canister outlet conduit 7;During certain stop
Between rear portion be back to inlet channel 4 through reflux line 8, another part discharge, the reflux line 8 is in the upper of return tank 2
Portion, reflux line 8 is connected with inlet channel 4, and iron carbon filler 5 is filled in the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis coupling-Fenton reactors 1,
Top sets charge door 10, and bottom, which is set, loads hollow plastic beads 9 in the mouth 11 that reloads, return tank 2.
The iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactors set charging aperture 10 and the mouth 11 that reloads respectively about 3.
The top of return tank 2 sets out the mouth of a river and reflux line 8, and internal filled plastics hollow beads 9 respectively, and material is
PVC or PE.
The reflux line 8 is connected to inlet channel 4.
The activated carbon and sponge iron filled in the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactors 1 are in composite spherical, and it is filled out
It is 70%~80% to fill rate.
During work, water enters after the present invention from inlet channel 4, is mixed first with phegma, is then mixed in drug feeding pipeline
With H in device 32O2It is sufficiently mixed;Enter return tank 2 after iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-processing of coupling Fenton reactors 1;Waste water is in backflow
The discharge of certain time rear portion is stopped in tank 2, another part is back to inlet channel and handled again with intaking to mix.
Iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactors are provided with charging aperture and the mouth that reloads, and reactor runs and mended after a period of time
Fill or change activated carbon and sponge Iron-complex-filling, promote reactor effective to run.
Embodiment 2
By taking pharmacy waste water as an example:Such a sewage is essentially from certain domestic pharmacy factory production waste water, and main component is dichloromethane
Alkane, dimethylbenzene, isopropanol, methanesulfonic acid, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, acetone etc., sewage quality is shown in Table 1.
The sewage quality of table 1
Operation result is shown:The B/C values of raw wastewater are increased to 0.45 or so by 0.16 or so, improve the biochemical of waste water
Property, COD clearances are 45% or so.As can be seen here, the utility model has preferable treatment effect to pharmacy waste water, pretreatment
Effluent quality can meet the requirement of subsequent biochemical processing.
Embodiment 3
By taking wastewater from chemical industry as an example:Such waste water is essentially from certain chemical industry workshop, predominantly medicine intermediate benzenethiol
Produced in series waste water, using this experimental provision as preprocessing means in design, while supporting biochemical treatment, sewage quality is shown in Table 2.
The wastewater from chemical industry water quality of table 2
Operation result is shown:The pH of waste water is effectively improved by this experimental provision, needed for the follow-up neutralization reaction of reduction
Alkali dosage;The macromolecular in waste water, heterocyclic hardly degraded organic substance is set thoroughly to be decomposed into the alcohol of good biodegradability simultaneously
The small-molecule substances such as class, liquor-saturated class, shuttle acids, effectively improve the B/C ratios of waste water.Total row's mouth oil content, COD, volatile phenol, benzene,
Toluene etc. has reached national grade one discharge standard, can be with continuous-stable qualified discharge.
Embodiment 4
So that Nitrilon waste water is handled as an example:Waste water is essentially from northeast chemical fibre factory waste water, and pollutant concentration is high, and composition is multiple
It is miscellaneous, containing poisonous and harmful substance etc..Sewage quality is shown in Table 3.
The leather-making waste water water quality of table 3
Operation result is shown:Exporting water quality is, CODCrFor 234mg/l, ammonia nitrogen 48.29mg/l;Clearance is respectively:
CODCrFor 65%, ammonia nitrogen is 58.26%.
Claims (6)
1. reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton treatment reaction devices, including iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactions
Device (1) and return tank (2) and drug feeding pipeline blender (3) composition, it is characterised in that:It is anti-in iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton
The side lower part of device (1) one is answered to set inlet channel (4), another upper lateral part sets iron carbon and fills outlet conduit (7), iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling
It is connected between Fenton reactors (1) and return tank (2) by iron carbon outlet conduit (7), in inlet channel (4) and the micro- electricity of iron carbon
Between solution-coupling Fenton reactors (1) be provided with drug feeding pipeline blender (3), sewage enter drug feeding pipeline blender (3) with
H2O2Enter iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactors (1) after being sufficiently mixed, then filling outlet conduit (7) through iron carbon enters back
Flow tank (2);Inlet channel (4) is back to through reflux line (8) by certain residence time rear portion, another part is discharged,
The reflux line (8) is connected in the top of return tank (2), reflux line (8) with inlet channel (4), and the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-
Filling iron carbon filler (5) in Fenton reactors (1) is coupled, top sets charge door (10), and bottom sets the mouth that reloads (11), return tank
(2) hollow plastic beads (9) is loaded in.
2. reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis as claimed in claim 1-coupling Fenton treatment reaction devices, it is characterised in that:
The iron-carbon micro-electrolysis-coupling Fenton reactors (1) set charging aperture (10) and the mouth that reloads (11) respectively up and down.
3. reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis as claimed in claim 1-coupling Fenton treatment reaction devices, it is characterised in that:
Return tank (2) top sets out the mouth of a river and reflux line (8), and internal filled plastics hollow beads (9) respectively, and material is
PVC or PE.
4. reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis as claimed in claim 1-coupling Fenton treatment reaction devices, it is characterised in that:
The reflux line (8) is connected to inlet channel (4).
5. reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis as claimed in claim 1-coupling Fenton treatment reaction devices, it is characterised in that:
Reflux line (8), which is back on the pipeline of inlet channel (4), sets flowmeter and valve, the iron canister being connected with return tank (2)
Flowmeter and valve are set on outlet conduit (7).
6. reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis as claimed in claim 1-coupling Fenton treatment reaction devices, it is characterised in that:
The activated carbon and sponge iron of filling are in composite spherical in the iron-carbon micro-electrolysis coupling-Fenton reactors (1), and its filling rate is
70%~80%.
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CN106746052A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃新天亿环保工程有限公司 | A kind of reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis couple Fenton treatment reaction devices |
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CN106746052A (en) * | 2017-01-14 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃新天亿环保工程有限公司 | A kind of reverse-flow type iron-carbon micro-electrolysis couple Fenton treatment reaction devices |
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Granted publication date: 20171103 Termination date: 20210114 |