A kind of bus duct joint temperature and voltage data collection transmitter
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of bus duct joint temperature and voltage data collection transmitter, belongs to detection bus duct technology
Field.
Background technology
With modernization project facility and emerging in large numbers for equipping, the power consumption of all trades and professions is fast to be increased, especially numerous high levels
Building and the appearance in large-sized workshop workshop, can not have been met in high current induction system as the traditional cable of transmission pressure will
Ask, the used in parallel of multiway cable brings inconvenience to in-site installation construction connection.Plug type bus duct is as a kind of new
Type is arisen at the historic moment with electric lead, compared with traditional cable, and its superiority is fully demonstrated when high current is conveyed.
But, due to the typically all upper kilo-ampere of electric current that bus duct is typically conveyed, if joint is due to Rig up error, or it is super
Load is used, and it is excessive to easily cause temperature rise, so as to produce potential safety hazard, even results in security incident, causes immeasurable damage
Lose, if in addition improper use the problems such as, cause three-phase current unbalance, can also produce great potential safety hazard, so to mother
The temperature of wire casing and the monitoring of voltage just seem particularly important.
The detection of the temperature to bus duct used on the market at present, mainly there is following several method:
(1)Manual inspection, periodically by way of manual inspection, typically by being patrolled along the equipment such as thermal infrared imager
Inspection;
(2)Temperature sensor is attached to the shell of bus duct, and master controller is connected to by modes such as universal serial bus, it is real
Trip temperature is detected;
(3)Temperature sensor is contacted with conductor, the live displays temperature of the mode of charactron is utilized.
The way to take power of detection means mainly has following several:
(1)External power adapter;
(2)Battery is powered;
(3)Utilize coil-induced electric current power taking.
As described above, on temperature checking method, method(1), it is more time-consuming, and can not find failure in time,
In addition, thermal infrared imager cost is also higher;Method(2)Because temperature sensor is attached on the shell of bus duct, so detection
To temperature can not directly embody the temperature of conductor, often wait until shell alarm when, conductor has burnt, furthermore with string
Row bus are communicated, it is necessary to which wiring in addition, adds the difficulty of installation;Method(3)Although without specialties such as thermal infrared imagers
Equipment is checked, but is also required to artificial regular visit, it is impossible to pinpointed the problems in time.On way to take power, method(1)Need every
Increase socket in individual detection node, to coordinate power supply adaptor, complexity is added to engineering construction;Method(2)Use battery
Power supply, although more convenient, and general temperature detection also compares power saving, general battery can probably use an individual 2-3, but bus
Life-span is general all very long, unless removed, otherwise typically possible twenty or thirty year is all without replacing, the so whole Life Cycle in bus
, it is necessary to change 10 primary cells in phase, for the bus inside forceful electric power well, change battery and seem very inconvenient, it is also extremely uneasy
Entirely.Method(3)Sense power taking using inductance coil, although this method is very well, cost is too high, can greatly improve whole system
Cost.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model purpose is to provide a kind of bus duct joint temperature and voltage number
According to collection transmitter, to solve to add complexity to engineering construction;Change battery very inconvenient, be also absolutely unsafe;Cost is too
Height, can greatly improve the cost of whole system.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is to realize by the following technical solutions:A kind of bus duct joint
Temperature and voltage data collection transmitter, its structure include electricity getting device, data acquisition transmitter, the electricity getting device and data
Collection transmitter is connected, and the electricity getting device is made up of circuit board, spring thimble, temperature sensor, the circuit board and bullet
Spring thimble is connected, and the spring thimble is connected with temperature sensor, the data acquisition transmitter by temperature detecting module,
Voltage detection module, power module, microprocessor, Zigbee module composition, the temperature detecting module are connected with microprocessor
Connect, the voltage detection module is connected with microprocessor, the power module is connected with microprocessor, the microprocessor
It is connected with Zigbee module.
Further, the temperature sensor is connected with temperature detecting module.
Further, the voltage detection module is connected with spring thimble.
Further, the spring thimble is made up of main body, dead slot, contact.
Further, dead slot is provided with the middle of the main body, the body ends are connected with contact.
Further, the temperature collect module is mainly responsible for putting the voltage signal that temperature sensor is brought
Greatly, the pretreatment such as filtering, after having pre-processed, gives MCU and does subsequent treatment.
Further, the voltage that the voltage detection module is responsible for getting on thimble is depressurized, the processing such as isolation, pre- place
After having managed, give MCU and do subsequent treatment.
Further, the power module is responsible for the electricity for getting thimble, by transformation, and rectification is filtered, voltage stabilizing etc.
Reason, V alternating currents is become .V direct current, powered to whole system.
Further, the microprocessor is responsible for calculating corresponding temperature value, phase voltage value, according to upper strata gateway
Communications protocol format, above-mentioned data are encapsulated and packed, and control Zigbee communication module, wirelessly send data
To gateway.
Further, the Zigbee module is that the signal for sending microprocessor is modulated, and is transmitted into space.
The utility model carries out temperature acquisition using thimble terminal contacts and conductor mediate contact, and temperature detection is more accurate;
Using thimble power taking, power taking is convenient and safe;Utilize the MANET such as Zigbee mode and gateway communication, it is to avoid independent wiring, it is convenient
Project installation;It can be interconnected with cloud computing platform, it is convenient subsequently to do big data processing.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, other spies of the present utility model
Levy, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 shows for the electricity getting device structure of a kind of bus duct joint temperature of the utility model and voltage data collection transmitter
It is intended to.
Fig. 2 is the data acquisition transmitter that a kind of bus duct joint temperature of the utility model and voltage data gather transmitter
Structural representation.
In figure:Electricity getting device -1, data acquisition transmitter -2, circuit board -101, spring thimble -102, temperature sensor -
103rd, temperature detecting module -201, voltage detection module -202, power module -203, microprocessor -204, Zigbee module -
205th, main body -104, dead slot -105, contact -106.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect of the utility model realization, below
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of bus duct joint temperature and voltage data collection transmitter skill
Art scheme:Its structure includes electricity getting device 1, data acquisition transmitter 2, and the electricity getting device 1 is connected with data acquisition transmitter 2
Connect, the electricity getting device 1 is made up of circuit board 101, spring thimble 102, temperature sensor 103, the circuit board 101 and spring
Thimble 102 is connected, and the spring thimble 102 is connected with temperature sensor 103, and the data acquisition transmitter 2 is by temperature
Detection module 201, voltage detection module 202, power module 203, microprocessor 204, Zigbee module 205 are constituted, the temperature
Degree detection module 201 is connected with microprocessor 204, and the voltage detection module 202 is connected with microprocessor 204, described
Power module 203 is connected with microprocessor 204, and the microprocessor 204 is connected with Zigbee module 205, the temperature
Sensor 103 is connected with temperature detecting module 201, and the voltage detection module 202 is connected with spring thimble 102, described
Spring thimble 102 is made up of main body 104, dead slot 105, contact 106, and dead slot 105, the main body are provided with the middle of the main body 104
104 ends are connected with contact 106, and the temperature collect module 201 is mainly responsible for the voltage letter brought to temperature sensor
Number it is amplified, the pretreatment such as filtering after having pre-processed, gives MCU and does subsequent treatment, the voltage detection module 202 is negative
Blame the voltage for getting thimble to be depressurized, the processing such as isolation after having pre-processed, gives MCU and does subsequent treatment, the power supply
Module 203 is responsible for the electricity for getting thimble, by transformation, and rectification is filtered, and 220V alternating currents are become 3.3V by the processing such as voltage stabilizing
Direct current, powered to whole system, the microprocessor 204 is responsible for calculating corresponding temperature value, phase voltage value, according to
The communications protocol format of upper strata gateway, above-mentioned data are encapsulated and packed, and control Zigbee communication module, wirelessly
Gateway is transmitted data to, the Zigbee module 205 is that the signal for sending microprocessor is modulated, and is transmitted into sky
Between.
Spring thimble 102 described in this patent is used to complete power taking and temperature acquisition, the different and conventional thimble of the thimble,
It is empty, including terminal contacts by special design, in the middle of the thimble, temperature sensor can directly be inserted into touching for end
Point, can so ensure that the temperature that temperature sensor is measured is approached with conductor to greatest extent.Described temperature sensor 103 is utilized
Thermocouple etc., by insulation processing, diameter is less than Pogo Pin internal diameter, in that context it may be convenient to insert the bottom of thimble.Complete temperature
Spend acquisition function.
Carrying out in use, temperature sensor by being placed through insulation processing inside spring thimble, when thimble with
When conductor is contacted, temperature sensor can be detected to greatest extent with the contact between conductor by thimble top
The temperature of conductor, furthermore it is also possible to using thimble power taking, 4 thimbles be welded on circuit boards, are all adopted three-phase electricity using thimble
Collect on circuit board, the voltage of three-phase electricity is detected, judge whether the three-phase of bus balances.Inside each detection terminal
Integrated wireless transmitter module, and by the way of MANET, the temperature detected and information of voltage are sent to what is be disposed about
Gateway, then gone out by gateway forwards, big data processing is carried out by cloud computing, the information such as alarm are sent automatically, by this
Mode, detection terminal during production, it is mounted well, detection module need not be installed at the construction field (site) and cloth is serially total
Line, facilitates project installation, saves time and the cost of project installation.Available for detection bus duct temperature, voltage.
Electricity getting device 1 of the present utility model, data acquisition transmitter 2, circuit board 101, spring thimble 102, TEMP
Device 103, temperature detecting module 201, voltage detection module 202, power module 203, microprocessor 204, Zigbee module 205,
Main body 104, dead slot 105, contact 106, part is the part that universal standard part or those skilled in the art know, its structure and
Principle is all that this technology personnel can be learnt by technical manual or be known by normal experiment method, what the utility model was solved
Problem is to add complexity to engineering construction;Change battery very inconvenient, be also absolutely unsafe;Cost is too high, can greatly improve
The cost of whole system, the utility model is combined with each other by above-mentioned part, it is possible to use between thimble terminal contacts and conductor
Contact carries out temperature acquisition, and temperature detection is more accurate;Using thimble power taking, power taking is convenient and safe;Using Zigbee etc. from group
Net mode and gateway communication, it is to avoid independent wiring, facilitate project installation;It can be interconnected with cloud computing platform, it is convenient subsequently to do big number
It is described in detail below according to processing:
Electricity getting device 1, data acquisition transmitter 2, the electricity getting device 1 are connected with data acquisition transmitter 2, described to take
Electric installation 1 is made up of circuit board 101, spring thimble 102, temperature sensor 103, the circuit board 101 and the phase of spring thimble 102
Connection, the spring thimble 102 is connected with temperature sensor 103, and the data acquisition transmitter 2 is by temperature detecting module
201st, voltage detection module 202, power module 203, microprocessor 204, Zigbee module 205 are constituted, the temperature detection mould
Block 201 is connected with microprocessor 204, and the voltage detection module 202 is connected with microprocessor 204, the power module
203 are connected with microprocessor 204, and the microprocessor 204 is connected with Zigbee module 205, the temperature sensor 103
It is connected with temperature detecting module 201, the voltage detection module 202 is connected with spring thimble 102.
General principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above, for
For those skilled in the art, it is clear that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from this
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of utility model, the utility model can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is by institute
Attached claim rather than described above are limited, it is intended that will fall in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim
All changes are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the right involved by limitation
It is required that.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.