Utility model content
The utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, this reality
It is that proposition is a kind of to roll-in ball machine with new purpose, this pair of roll-in ball machine is not in what ball-and-socket misplaced during pressure ball
Phenomenon, the intensity and hardness of balling-up are obtained for raising.
According to of the present utility model to roll-in ball machine, including:Frame;First pressure roller and the second pressure roller, first pressure roller
Two ends be located at by first bearing seat in the frame, the two ends of second pressure roller are located at the machine by second bearing seat
On frame, the outer peripheral face of first pressure roller is provided with multiple grooves, and the outer peripheral face of second pressure roller is smooth surface.
According to of the present utility model to roll-in ball machine, by being provided with multiple grooves on the outer peripheral face of the first pressure roller, and will
The outer peripheral face of second pressure roller is set to smooth surface, this saves ball-and-socket centering body, is not in that ball-and-socket is wrong during pressure ball
The phenomenon of position, the adhesion of hemisphere shirt rim is stronger, and balling ratio is high, and the intensity and hardness of balling-up are obtained for raising.
Further, since the outer peripheral face of the second pressure roller is smooth surface, without processing groove, therefore the manufacture of the second pressure roller is simplified
Technique and the manufacturing cost for reducing the second pressure roller.
In addition, can also have technical characteristic additional as follows to roll-in ball machine according to of the present utility model:
It is described also to include apparatus for adjusting position and the first driving to roll-in ball machine according to one embodiment of the present utility model
Device, one of them in the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat of the same side is connected with first driver
To be movably arranged in the frame, the apparatus for adjusting position respectively with each first bearing seat and corresponding described
Second bearing seat coordinates to adjust the radial distance between the first bearing seat and the corresponding second bearing seat.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the apparatus for adjusting position includes the second driver and wedge-shaped parallels,
Second driver is located in the frame with the wedge piece iron phase even to drive the wedge-shaped parallels to move up and down, each
The wedge-shaped parallels is provided between the first bearing seat and the corresponding second bearing seat, the wedge-shaped parallels includes inclined-plane
And vertical plane, the inclined-plane and moveable bearing block inclined-plane cooperation, institute in the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat
Vertical plane is stated to contact with immovable bearing block in the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, from the periphery wall of first pressure roller into first pressure roller
On the vertical direction of the heart, the distance between the inclined-plane and the vertical plane are gradually reduced.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, first driver is oil cylinder.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, second driver is oil cylinder.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, first pressure roller includes pressure roller shaft and multistage roller skin, every section of institute
State that roller skin is axially extended and the multistage roller skin is sequentially distributed in the circumferential, the outer peripheral face of the pressure roller shaft is provided with the first tooth
Portion, is equipped with the second teeth portion engaged with first teeth portion on the surface of the direction of the roller skin pressure roller shaft described in multistage.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, every section of roller skin is fixed with the pressure roller shaft by screw element to be connected
Connect, the screw element is located on the outer peripheral face of its close end of the corresponding roller skin.
According to one embodiment of the present utility model, the groove is shaped as hemispherical or semielliptical shape.
Additional aspect and advantage of the present utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partly by from following description
In become obvious, or by it is of the present utility model practice recognize.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning
Same or similar element or element with same or like function are represented to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining accompanying drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to the utility model
Limitation.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " suitable
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings
Or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify and describe, rather than indicate or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limit of the present utility model
System.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two
It is individual, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be
Mechanically connect or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two
The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For the common skill of this area
For art personnel, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature is "above" or "below" second feature
Can be that the first and second features are directly contacted, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special
Levy second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only
Represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be with
Be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 to roll-in ball machine is described in detail according to the utility model embodiment.
According to the utility model embodiment to roll-in ball machine, including frame, the first pressure roller 100 and the second pressure roller 200.
Wherein, frame is the support section to roll-in ball machine, for supporting the first pressure roller 100 and the second pressure roller 200.First
Every one end of pressure roller 100 is all connected by a first bearing seat 130 with frame, and every one end of the second pressure roller 200 all passes through
Two bearing bracket 210 is connected with frame.
That is, first bearing seat 130 supports the first pressure roller 100, the first pressure roller 100 can be in first bearing seat 130
Upper rotation;Second bearing seat 210 supports the second pressure roller 200, and the second pressure roller 200 can rotate in second bearing seat 210.
Ball-and-socket is completely provided with traditional outer peripheral face to two pressure rollers of roll-in ball machine, material enters two ball-and-sockets
It is interior, and be molded under the high pressure of two pressure rollers.Such construction requires higher to the synchronism of pressure roller, holds between ball-and-socket and ball-and-socket
Easily misplace, cause the adhesion in the middle of molding part smaller, it is easy to therefrom stitch cracking and form two halves or polylith or even broken,
Balling ratio is caused to reduce.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, on the outer peripheral face to the first pressure roller 100 of roll-in ball machine in the utility model embodiment
Provided with multiple grooves 101, specifically, the shape of groove 101 can be hemispherical or semielliptical shape.
The outer peripheral face of second pressure roller 200 is smooth surface.So that due to having groove 101 on two pressure roller only one of which pressure rollers,
Therefore avoid the occurrence of causes the problem of balling ratio is low due to dislocation in tradition, and then improves the ratio of briquetting of waste material.
Further, since the outer peripheral face of the second pressure roller 200 is smooth surface, without processing groove 101 above, the thereby simplify
The manufacturing process of two pressure rollers 200 and the manufacturing cost for reducing the second pressure roller 200;And the surface of the second pressure roller 200 of smooth surface is resistance to
More preferably, surface is uniform after abrasion, and overall pattern does not change for mill property, with the characteristics of Continuous Compensation, improving the after abrasion
The service life of two pressure rollers 200.
According to the utility model embodiment to roll-in ball machine, by being provided with multiple on the outer peripheral face of the first pressure roller 100
Groove 101, and the outer peripheral face of the second pressure roller 200 is set to smooth surface, ball-and-socket centering body is this saved, in pressure ball process
In be not in ball-and-socket dislocation phenomenon, the adhesion of hemisphere shirt rim is stronger, and balling ratio is high, and the intensity and hardness of balling-up are all obtained
Improve.
Further, since the outer peripheral face of the second pressure roller 200 is smooth surface, without processing groove 101, therefore the second pressure roller is simplified
200 manufacturing process and the manufacturing cost for reducing the second pressure roller 200.
In some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, position can also be included to roll-in ball machine and adjusted
The driver (not shown) of regulating device 300 and first, its in the first bearing seat 130 and second bearing seat 210 of the same side
In one be connected to be movably arranged in frame with the first driver.
That is, one of them in the first pressure roller 100 and the second pressure roller 200 is movably arranged in frame, when
First pressure roller 100 is removable and during irremovable the second pressure roller 200, then positioned at two first axles at the two ends of the first pressure roller 100
Bearing 130 is movably arranged in frame, and the movement of each first bearing seat 130 is driven by the first driver.When the second pressure
Roller 200 is removable and during irremovable the first pressure roller 100, then positioned at two second bearing seats 210 at the two ends of the second pressure roller 200
It is to be movably arranged in frame, the movement of each second bearing seat 210 is driven by the first driver.Alternatively, the first driving
Device is oil cylinder.Of course, it should be understood that the first driver can also be the actuators such as motor.
Thus, after the abrasion of the second pressure roller 200, can be by reducing between the first pressure roller 100 and the second pressure roller 200 between
Gap, makes balling ratio meet requirement, without the second pressure roller 200 is replaced, and then the service life of the second pressure roller 200 is obtained
Improve.
Because one of them of the first bearing seat 130 positioned at the same side and second bearing seat 210 are moveable, positions
Adjusting means 300 can coordinate to adjust clutch shaft bearing with each first bearing seat 130 and corresponding second bearing seat 210 respectively
Radial distance between seat 130 and corresponding second bearing seat 210, that is to say, that the first bearing seat 130 positioned at the same side
Radial distance between second bearing seat 210 is adjusted by apparatus for adjusting position.So as in the first pressure roller 100
When being worn and torn with the second pressure roller 200, by changing the distance between first bearing seat 130 and second bearing seat 210, make first
Gap between the pressure roller 200 of pressure roller 100 and second, which is met, to be required.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, apparatus for adjusting position 300 can include the second driver 310 and wedge-shaped parallels
320, the second driver 310 is located in frame and is connected with wedge-shaped parallels 320 to drive wedge-shaped parallels 320 to move up and down, and then
Adjust the distance between first bearing seat 130 and second bearing seat 210.Alternatively, the second driver 310 can be oil cylinder, when
So it is understood that the second driver 310 can also be the actuators such as motor.
Each provided with wedge-shaped parallels 320, wedge-shaped parallels 320 between first bearing seat 130 and corresponding second bearing seat 210
Including inclined-plane and vertical plane, inclined-plane coordinates with moveable bearing block inclined-plane in first bearing seat 130 and second bearing seat 210,
Vertical plane is contacted with immovable bearing block in first bearing seat 130 and second bearing seat 210.So as to by adjusting wedge piece
The position of the in the vertical direction of iron 320, can adjust the radial distance between first bearing seat 130 and second bearing seat 210, real
Now adjust the purpose in the gap between the first pressure roller 100 and the second pressure roller 200, the apparatus for adjusting position of the utility model embodiment
300 principle is reliable and simple in construction, is easy to adjust the gap between the first pressure roller 100 and the second pressure roller 200.
In specific example of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, first bearing seat 130 is irremovable, the second axle
Bearing 210 can be moved, and wedge-shaped parallels 320 is configured to inclined-plane towards the part of second bearing seat 210, and the second driver 310 drives
Dynamic wedge shape parallels 320 is moved up and down, and second bearing seat 210 can be made diametrically to be moved, and then can adjust first axle
The distance between bearing 130 and second bearing seat 210.
Specifically, on from the periphery wall of the first pressure roller 100 to the vertical direction at the center of the first pressure roller 100, inclined-plane and
The distance between vertical plane is gradually reduced.Thus, when the second driver 310 drives wedge-shaped parallels 320 to move inward, wedge piece
Iron 320 extrudes moveable bearing block, makes moveable bearing block away from fixed bearing block, expands the first pressure roller 100 and the
Gap between two pressure rollers 200;When the second driver 310 drives wedge-shaped parallels 320 to be displaced outwardly, moveable bearing block meeting
Close to fixed bearing block in the presence of the first driver, reduce the gap between the first pressure roller 100 and the second pressure roller 200.
It should be noted that " interior " in above-described embodiment refers to pressing from the periphery wall of the first pressure roller 100 towards first
The vertical direction at the center of roller 100, " outer " is referred to from the periphery wall of centrally directed first pressure roller 100 of the first pressure roller 100
Vertical direction.
In specific example of the present utility model, started shooting the operation phase to roll-in ball machine, system automatic detection first is pressed
Gap between the pressure roller 200 of roller 100 and second, by adjusting the second driver 310 so that wedge-shaped parallels 320 is in vertical direction
It is mobile, change the distance between the first pressure roller 100 and the second pressure roller 200, so as to realize the optimal adjustment value of rod gap.
According to some embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in figure 5, the first pressure roller 100 includes pressure roller shaft 110 and multistage
Roller skin 120, every section of roller skin 120 is axially extended and multistage roller skin 120 is sequentially distributed in the circumferential.
Wherein, the outer peripheral face of pressure roller shaft 110 is provided with the first teeth portion, the surface towards pressure roller shaft 110 of multistage roller skin 120
Provided with the second teeth portion engaged with the first teeth portion.
Thus, it is possible to easily replace the roller skin 120 of serious wear, and to roll-in ball machine in extrusional slug, the
Extruding force between one pressure roller 100 and the second pressure roller 200 is larger, contacts, is dropped significantly for face between roller skin 120 and pressure roller shaft 110
Low contact stress, roller skin 120 is effectively supported, and is not susceptible to deformation.
Need to overcome huge moment of torsion in addition, roller skin 120 is rotated, moment of torsion passes through the first teeth portion and the second teeth portion is passed
Pass, reliability is higher.
It is understood that every section of roller skin 120 is being placed on into pressure roller by the first teeth portion and the second teeth portion engagement system
When on axle 110, every section of roller skin 120 also needs to be fixed in pressure roller shaft 110 by fixed form, with avoid every section of roller skin 120 from
Dropped in pressure roller shaft 110, wherein fixed form can in any manner for example can by the way of clip, as long as ensure can
Every section of roller skin 120 is fixed in pressure roller shaft 110.
In preferential example of the present utility model, every section of roller skin 120 is fixedly connected with pressure roller shaft 110 by screw element, spiral shell
Line part is located on the outer peripheral face of its close end of corresponding roller skin 120.That is, every section of roller skin 120 with pressure roller shaft 110
, it is necessary to which every section of roller skin 120 is fixed on pressure roller by screw element (for example, bolt) after being connected by the first teeth portion and the engagement of the second teeth portion
On axle 110.Screw element is located on the outer peripheral face of its close end of corresponding roller skin 120, without being integrally fixed at roller skin 120
On middle outer peripheral face, therefore the shaping of waste material is not interfered with.
It should be noted that the screw element at the two ends of roller skin 120 is to play fixing roller skin 120, make roller skin 120 will not be from pressure
Come off, do not acted on by shearing force on roll shaft 110, thus it is less demanding to the strength and stiffness of screw element.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term
State and be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with
Combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, this area
Technical staff the not be the same as Example or the feature of example and non-be the same as Example or example described in this specification can be entered
Row is combined and combined.
Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is in scope of the present utility model
It is interior above-described embodiment to be changed, changed, replaced and modification.