A kind of adjustable elastic caoutchouc bearing
Technical field
The utility model belongs to engineering mechanism, more particularly to a kind of adjustable elastic caoutchouc bearing.
Background technology
Elastic caoutchouc bearing be it is a kind of be widely used in it is various building, the bearing of bridge, it have it is simple in construction, carry energy
Power is strong, it is easy for installation the features such as.The characteristic for rubber had carried out numerous studies in the last few years, in ordinary elasticity rubber support
On the basis of have developed high-damping elastic caoutchouc bearing, not only can effectively bear the load of building structure deadweight or horizontal force,
Impact of seismic force and the external force load of also dissipating simultaneously on the various frequencies of building structure influences, reach subtract, the effect of shock insulation
Really.In addition, the self- recoverage elasticity of elastic caoutchouc bearing is also used for the horizontal effect such as wind resistance or anticollision of architectural engineering.
Elastic caoutchouc support body material is rubber and steel plate, and rubber is influenceed larger by environment temperature.In actual installation
During building structure gap can be installed according to design drawing is reserved in advance, but reserved gap is often not enough or excessive, causes
Bearing block be difficult to pack into specified location or gap it is larger laminating leakiness can not preferably transmit horizontal force.
Utility model content
, can be with view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of adjustable elastic caoutchouc bearing
The height of rubber support is adjusted, reserved installation gap is well adapted to.
What the utility model was realized particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of adjustable elastic caoutchouc bearing, including upper anchorage board component 1, the elastic caoutchouc body being cascading
2nd, hydraulic regulator 3 and lower anchor plate component 5, the hydraulic regulator 3 include a U-shaped bottom basin in vertically direction
Structure 3.1, the side of bottom basin structure 3.1 is drilled with injection orifice under injection orifice, non-working condition and sealed using sealing bolt 3.2, elasticity
Rubber body 2, which is coincide, to be placed in bottom basin structure 3.1, and sap cavity, liquid are formed between the elastic caoutchouc body 2 and bottom basin structure 3.1
Chamber is communicated to injection orifice and internal be equipped with heightens liquid 3.3;The top of elastic caoutchouc body 2 is provided with upper anchorage board component 1;It is described
The bottom of hydraulic regulator 3 is fixed on lower anchor plate component 5;It is provided between the upper anchorage board component 1 and lower anchor plate component 5
Board component 4 is connected, the connection board component 4 includes L-type connecting plate 4.1 and bolt 4.2, and the L-type connecting plate 4.1 is fixed on
The upper lower end of anchorage board component 1, bolt 4.2 is fixed on the top of lower anchor plate component 5, the He of L-type connecting plate 4.1
Bolt 4.2 is corresponded to and coordinated and installs respectively;The upper anchorage board component 1 and lower anchor plate component 5 are fixed in building structure.
Preferably, sealing ring 3.4 is provided between the tub wall and elastic caoutchouc body 2 of the bottom basin structure 3.1, for sealing
What is be injected into heightens liquid 3.3, prevents leakage.
Preferably, upper anchorage board component 1 and lower anchor plate component 5 are selected according to the material on building structure surface, building
Structure is:Steel structure surface, is installed using fixation steel plate and the bolted mode of anchorage;Concrete structural surface, using solid
Determine mode pre-buried after steel plate and the assembling of anchorage rod iron to install, do not influence rubber support to assemble using different pre-buried mounting means
Use.
Preferably, the liquid 3.3 of heightening is the one of which in resin material or hydraulic oil.
What the utility model was produced has the beneficial effect that:The utility model effectively solves elastic caoutchouc bearing and installed
In journey bearing because precompression not enough caused by bearing compactness not enough or deform the excessive influence brought to elastic caoutchouc body.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hydraulic regulator in the utility model.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 3 is single-sided sliding displacement.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is both sides fixed displacement.
Fig. 5 is the contrast schematic diagram that sliding surface and stationary plane are fitted.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
A kind of adjustable elastic caoutchouc bearing as shown in Figure 1-2, including be cascading upper anchorage board component 1,
Elastic caoutchouc body 2, hydraulic regulator 3 and lower anchor plate component 5, the hydraulic regulator 3 include vertically direction
One U-shaped bottom basin structure 3.1, the side of bottom basin structure 3.1 is drilled with injection orifice under injection orifice, non-working condition and uses sealing bolt
3.2 sealings, elastic caoutchouc body 2, which coincide, to be placed in bottom basin structure 3.1, the elastic caoutchouc body 2 and bottom basin structure 3.1 it
Between form sap cavity, sap cavity is communicated to injection orifice and internal equipped with heightening liquid 3.3;The top of elastic caoutchouc body 2 is provided with upper anchor
Heavy stone used as an anchor board component 1;The hydraulic regulator 3 is fixed on lower anchor plate component 5;The upper anchorage board component 1 and lower anchor plate group
Provided with connection board component 4 between part 5, the connection board component 4 includes L-type connecting plate 4.1 and bolt 4.2, the L-type connection
Plate 4.1 is fixed on the upper lower end of anchorage board component 1, and bolt 4.2 is fixed on the top of lower anchor plate component 5, and the L-type connects
Fishplate bar 4.1 and bolt 4.2 are corresponded to and coordinated and install respectively;The upper anchorage board component 1 and lower anchor plate component 5 are fixed on and built
On building structure.Connecting board component 4 has certain pretightning force and compressibility.It is easy to bearing to transport and regulation height of support process
Middle abutment surface vertical external structure all the time.Bolt 4.2, which is screwed into bottom basin structure 3.1, should have certain surplus, be easy to adjust in injection
Still elastic caoutchouc body 2 and bottom basin structure 3.1 can be held when high liquid 3.3, bearing adjustment is detachably connected plate after finishing
Component 4.
When needing to heighten, sealing bolt 3.2 is removed, External infusion machine is connected and squeezes into and heighten liquid 3.3.Bottom basin structure
Possess sealing ring 3.4 between 3.1 tub walls and elastic caoutchouc body 2, heighten liquid 3.3 for what sealing injection was come in, prevent
Leakage.There should be certain compactness between elastic caoutchouc body 2 and bottom basin structure 3.1, excessive gap can also make to heighten liquid 3.3
Leak.It is the one of which in resin material or hydraulic oil to heighten liquid 3.3, from resin material injection have viscosity it is good,
The characteristics of quick solidifying, leakage phenomenon will not occur during injection, hard resin can be frozen into after injection, with good pressure-bearing property
Energy.
According to the design amount of heightening when heightening, connection board component 4 and the bolt 4.2 of bottom basin structure 3.1 are unclamped in advance;Adopt
Filler is injected into hydraulic regulator 3 with forcing press, stops suppressing after injection pressure reaches design pressure value, until filling
Thing solidifies the dismountable forcing press in rear with being connected board component.Such as according to the filling mode of hydraulic oil, after design pressure is reached
Forcing press should quickly be removed and close using sealing bolt sealing, prevent oil leak.
Anchorage board component 1 and lower anchor plate component 5 are selected according to the material on building structure surface on 3 in the utility model
With building structure is:Steel structure surface, is installed using fixation steel plate and the bolted mode of anchorage, upper anchor plate in such as Fig. 1
The connection diagram of component 1;Concrete structural surface, is installed, such as by the way of pre-buried after fixation steel plate and the assembling of anchorage rod iron
The connection diagram of lower anchor plate component 5 in Fig. 1.The difference that both the above mounting means can be simultaneously used in a bearing connects
In contacting surface, rubber support assembling is not influenceed to use using different pre-buried mounting means.
Anchorage board component is divided into stationary plane and sliding surface according to the difference of applying working condition as in Figure 3-5.Building structure is pacified
Influenceed can occur Relative sliding by external force or temperature after dress rubber support, wherein the motionless side of building structure is defined as fixing
Face, the side for occurring Relative sliding is referred to as sliding surface.After elastic caoutchouc body 2 is assembled with hydraulic regulator 3, side passes through spiral shell
Bolt or the mode of welding are consolidated with building structure stationary plane side, and opposite side is then fitted with the sliding surface of building structure, binding face
Between be equipped with sliding friction pair (installations of Fig. 3 sliding surfaces), be easy to bearing to be adjusted in place rear freely slidable, friction pair from rub
The small material of coefficient, usually modified ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and wearing plate.
Two faces that anchorage board component is contacted with building structure can also be stationary plane, such as Fig. 4, adjustable elastic rubber
Sliding friction pair is no longer set in glue bearing, but two stationary planes, when Relative sliding occurs for building structure, by elastic caoutchouc
Body bears the shearing force produced, so as to reach deformation requirements.It should be noted that the one side contacted with hydraulic regulator should
It can be consolidated after first heightening.
After hydraulic regulator and anchorage board component are withstood and reach design pressure, connection board component can be removed.Such as
If during stationary plane, after should it be consolidated with anchor plate, then removing connection board component.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.