CN206590987U - Pickling waste waters processing equipment - Google Patents
Pickling waste waters processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206590987U CN206590987U CN201720162055.1U CN201720162055U CN206590987U CN 206590987 U CN206590987 U CN 206590987U CN 201720162055 U CN201720162055 U CN 201720162055U CN 206590987 U CN206590987 U CN 206590987U
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- pond
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- water
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- waste waters
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Abstract
The utility model is related to field of waste water treatment, discloses a kind of pickling waste waters processing equipment, it includes:Sour pond for storing acid solution, at least one washing pool for water to be washed, collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond, contact chamber, elevated tank, sour pond, washing pool is independently, washing pool and the delivery port in sour pond are respectively by setting valvular pipeline to be connected with the water inlet of collecting-tank, collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond is by setting valvular pipeline sequentially to connect, processing pond is connected with the water inlet of contact chamber, the delivery port of contact chamber is connected by the water inlet of the first water pump and elevated tank, first water pump is used for the water pump in contact chamber to elevated tank, the delivery port and ft connection of elevated tank, externally to discharge.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to wastewater treatment manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of pickling waste waters processing equipment.
Background technology
Stainless cast steel part surface during production can all be stained with the materials such as oxide skin, crator, slag point, molding sand,
Generally the method for pickling is all taken to be removed.And some products are high for surface smoothness, before warehouse entry generally
The mode of passivation is taken to improve the surface quality of casting.
Above-mentioned pickling, passivating process can use substantial amounts of inorganic acid (hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid etc.) and few
These spent acid for steeping product are generally directly discharged into sewer or river by the organic acid (oxalic acid etc.) of amount, some individual workships
In, the environment of severe contamination.And some small enterprises are generally also simply diluted with water or add alkali to neutralize, but to the mud of generation
Any processing is not done, due to containing substantial amounts of iron, chromium and nickel in stainless steel, so containing substantial amounts of Cr6 in acid solution and mud
+, Ni2+ and Fe3+, especially Cr6+ are very big to human injury, due to easily being accumulated in human body, once it is mixed into underground water, well
The water sources such as water, river, consequence is hardly imaginable.
The present utility model people has found that the main limitation of prior art has two in research of the present utility model is carried out
Point:
First is that input cost is high.A usual complete sewage disposal device includes:One-level dosing pond, two grades plus
Medicine pond, sedimentation basin, flocculation basin, fluorine processing pond, distillation and concentration pond, the equipment such as supporting pipeline, valve, centrifugal pump, and corrosion resistant
The chemical products consumptive materials such as coating, alkali, flocculant are lost, the up-front investment of usual complete equipment is about 500,000 RMB or so, then
Plus daily high maintenance and use cost, it is difficult to receive for general small enterprise.
Second is about 300-500 square metres big, complete of the total floor space of a set of ground imbedded effluent treatment pool of floor space,
Equally it is also not suitable for the running of medium-sized and small enterprises.
Because there is the limitation of the above in prior art, add national stainless steel foundry enterprise still using medium-sized and small enterprises as
It is main, so many enterprises make a desperate move, pickling waste waters is directly discharged in sewage pipe, not only severe contamination domestic water,
Run in the opposite direction simultaneously with environmental protection low-carbon sustainable development this target, once being examined by reports or by environmental administration
Look into, directly affects the Future Development and brand prestige of the enterprise.
The content of the invention
For the above, the purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of pickling waste waters processing equipment, during it is particularly suitable for use in
The processing of small Foundry Works's acid-washing stainless steel and passivating wastewater.Its feature is very clear and definite, and floor space and early investment be not high, daily
Operation and maintenance are also very convenient.Water after processing meets discharging standards, can also recycle, and fully meets medium and small
The environmental protection needs of stainless steel Foundry Works.
A kind of pickling waste waters processing equipment that the utility model embodiment is provided, including:Sour pond, use for storing acid solution
At least one washing pool, collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond, contact chamber, elevated tank in water to be washed,
The sour pond, washing pool independently, the delivery port in the washing pool and the sour pond respectively by valve with
The water inlet connection of the collecting-tank, the collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond are sequentially connected by valve,
The processing pond is connected with the water inlet of the contact chamber by valve, and the delivery port of the contact chamber passes through first
Water pump is connected with the water inlet of the elevated tank, and first water pump is used for the water pump in the contact chamber to the high position
Water tank, the delivery port and ft connection of the elevated tank, externally to discharge.
Alternatively, the sour pond, the quantity difference at least two of washing pool.
Alternatively, the sour pond, the quantity of washing pool amount to four.
Alternatively, in addition to boiler and boiler, the delivery port of the boiler entering by pipeline and the boiler
Water pipe connect, the delivery port of the boiler with least washing pool is connected described in one.
Alternatively, acid-base value control device is additionally provided with the sedimentation basin.
Alternatively, it is also respectively provided with porous oxygen in the water inlet and/or water outlet of the processing pond and/or contact chamber
Change zirconium fence.
Alternatively, in one of the washing pool, collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond, contact chamber or wherein it
Two or wherein three or wherein four or whole inwalls on epoxy resin skin of paint has been respectively coated.
Alternatively, the collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond, contact chamber are arranged at underground.
Alternatively, the sour pond, washing pool, collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond, contact chamber, elevated tank are by stainless steel
It is made.
Alternatively, the processing pond is connected by the second water pump and filter with the water inlet of the contact chamber.
Therefore, the pickling waste waters processing equipment of the present embodiment is particularly suitable for use in medium and small Foundry Works's acid-washing stainless steel and blunt
Change the processing of waste water, its feature is very clear and definite, and floor space and early investment be not high, regular job and maintenance are also very convenient,
Water after processing meets discharging standards, can also recycle, and fully meets the environmental protection of medium and small stainless steel Foundry Works and needs
Will.
To sum up, having the beneficial effect that using this equipment:
This occupation area of equipment is small, and floor space of the whole equipment in workshop is typically no more than 200 square metres altogether, simultaneously
Input cost is not high, while can also reuse purified water, can not only be vast medium and small casting enterprise by Water warfare to up to standard
Industry creates highest cost performance.
Experiment proves that the impurity that the stainless steel acid cleaning waste water for using the present embodiment equipment to carry out is usually contained is Cr6+、Cr3 +、Fe3+、Ni2+、F-、NO3 -、SO4 2-、Cl-Deng.After white lime (calcium hydroxide) is added, except a small amount of F-、SO4 2-And NO3 -、
Cl-Outer other cation impurities all become silt deposit and got off substantially, after porous zirconia, F-Also row has been reached
Those calcium salts for being dissolved in water also form flocculent deposit and be separated from water body after the standard put, addition flocculant.So far it is whole sour
Water warfare is completed, and meets the discharge second standard of country.
Brief description of the drawings:
A kind of application principle schematic diagram for pickling waste waters processing equipment that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment:
It is shown in Figure 1, a kind of pickling waste waters processing equipment is present embodiments provided, it mainly includes:Sour pond 1, washing
Pond 2, collecting-tank 3, sedimentation basin 4, processing pond 5, contact chamber 6, elevated tank 7.
Wherein sour pond 1, washing pool 2 and collecting-tank 3 are general but be not limited to be arranged on acid treatment workshop (such as stainless steel is produced
The workshop of pickling or the passivation of product), wherein can be, but not limited to sour pond 1, washing pool 2 being arranged on ground, collecting-tank 3 is set
In underground, save workshop space and improve workshop condition cleannes.
Wherein sour pond 1, major function is storage pickling and passivation acid, and mainly product is carried out with the acid in sour pond 1
Surface treatment, can be according to the different size and number for requiring the sour pond 1 of design.
Wherein washing pool 2, major function is that water is washed, can be according to the different sizes for requiring to design washing pools 2
And quantity.
As the signal of the present embodiment, this equipment, which can further include, also includes boiler and boiler 11, boiler
Delivery port connected by pipeline with the water inlet pipe of boiler 11, the delivery port of boiler 11 and at least washing pool 2 or multiple
Washing pool 2 is connected, and so provides hot water wash for washing.
It is hot-tub, water cooling pond alternatively, it is also possible to 2 points by washing pool.
The water inlet of collecting-tank 3 is crossed respectively sets valvular pipeline and the delivery port of washing pool 2, sour pond 1 to connect, and catchments
The main function in pond 3 is to collect pending waste water by the water channel in the middle of sour 1 and 7 washing pool of pond 2 while carrying out at preformed precipitate
Insoluble matter in waste water can be precipitated and separated by reason, preformed precipitate, and such material mainly has slag, sand, bulky grain oxide skin to sink
Form sediment etc., the sewage requirement flowed out from collecting-tank 3 can not have macroscopic obvious sediment.
Collecting-tank 3, sedimentation basin 4, processing pond 5 by setting valvular pipeline sequentially to connect, even if collecting-tank 3 come out
Water reaches processing pond 5 by sedimentation basin 4.
The main function of wherein sedimentation basin 4 is the regulation for carrying out pH value, and the medicament added in sedimentation basin 4 is white lime,
Sewage needs to stop the time of at least 6 hours in the pond of sedimentation basin 4, to ensure that the sludge generated after reaction can be precipitated completely, is
Next step is flocculated and goes fluorine to prepare.
Furthermore it is also possible to ph controller is set in sedimentation basin 4, the pH value of strict control outflow water.
Wherein processing pond 5, main function is removes the remaining fluorine ion being still had in water.Due to adding in processing pond 5
Enter most fluorine ion after white lime and be converted into calcium fluoride precipitate in 4 bottom of pond, so the remaining fluorine ion in processing pond 5 can be with
But it is not limited to remove using the method for physical absorption, for example can be, but not limited to the water inlet in sedimentation basin 4 and processing pond 5
And/or water outlet sets porous zirconia fence, for fluorine ion remaining in water is adsorbed.
In addition in use, can also be flocculated toward a certain amount of polyacrylamide (PAM) conduct is additionally added in processing pond 5
Agent, final purification is carried out to water, and the water that the water after purification enters in contact chamber 6, contact chamber 6 from processing pond 5 can pass through first
Water pump 9 is pumped into elevated tank 7, and the delivery port of water elevated tank 7 can be connected with washing pool 2, externally discharge treated water,
For Recycling, the discharge outlet of certain elevated tank 7 directly can also be discharged externally.
As the signal of the present embodiment, processing pond 5 can be, but not limited to by the second water pump 10 and filter 8 with contacting
The water inlet connection in pond 6, the water after processing pond 5 is purified enters contact chamber 6 by the second water pump 10 and filter 8.
As the signal of the present embodiment, the present embodiment can be, but not limited to sedimentation basin 4, processing pond 5, contact chamber 6 also
Set and underground, the connection between collecting-tank 3, sedimentation basin 4, processing pond 5, contact chamber 6 uses to bury to be connected with the undercut of underground.
3 in being described above, underground is built in 4,5,6 ponds in.Save space and be easy to workshop management and workshop hygiene environmental protection.
It is used as the matters of the present embodiment, the washing pool 2, collecting-tank 3, sedimentation basin 4, processing pond 5, contact chamber 6 of the present embodiment
Which part or whole inwall on be respectively coated epoxy resin skin of paint, improve the corrosion resistance of equipment.
As the matters of the present embodiment, the sour pond 1 of the present embodiment, washing pool 2, collecting-tank 3, sedimentation basin 4, processing pond 5, connect
Touch pond 6, elevated tank 7 etc. to be made of stainless steel, be preferably but not limited to as 304 stainless steels.
As the signal of the present embodiment, wherein sour pond 1, the volume of washing pool 2 can need to set according to production, collecting-tank
3rd, sedimentation basin 4, processing pond 5, the address of contact chamber 6 can be, but not limited to be set to 10 cubic metres or so, or will can contact
The capacity in pond 6 is set to 6 cubic metres.Equipment is set to meet daily need and small volume.
The application principle of this equipment is as follows:
, will according to technique by product using loop wheel machine and hanging barrier after pending product is pulled in into acid treatment region with fork truck
Progress pickling or Passivation Treatment are asked, a collection of new acid solution, the row that spent acid is then located by a dotted line are changed per 3-4 batches after being disposed
Water system is flowed into collecting-tank 3, when the water level in collecting-tank 3 reaches requirement (being usually 1 hypo acid fluid exchange cycle), passes through ground
Under closed conduit be flowed into sedimentation basin 4.Ph controller is provided with sedimentation basin 4, it is intended to control the pH value of sewage in pond, adding
Regulation pH value of sewage water after entering a certain amount of white lime and precipitating completely, valve can be opened when reaching in the range of 6.0-7.5 will
Water is flowed into processing pond 5.Provided with dress porous zirconia fence near the valve of processing pond 5, the purpose of this grid is mainly into one
Step removes the fluorine ion remained in water removal, and the usual grid is changed once for 3 months.When the water level in pending pond 5 reaches technological requirement,
Xiang Chizhong puts into a certain amount of PAM, and PAM is a kind of flocculant for sewage treatment, so we are carried out most using this material to water
Whole purified treatment.Water after purification is flowed into contact chamber 6 by the second water pump 10 and filter 8, stand-by or discharge.Sedimentation basin
Mud in 4 needs to clear up once for every 2 months, and these mud can be used to bake bricks after treatment.
Water warfare is carried out in the manner described above, can purify 30-40 cubic metres or so of sewage within usual one day.
To sum up, having the beneficial effect that using this equipment:
This occupation area of equipment is small, and floor space of the whole equipment in workshop is typically no more than 200 square metres altogether, simultaneously
Input cost is not high, while can also reuse purified water, can not only be vast medium and small casting enterprise by Water warfare to up to standard
Industry creates highest cost performance.
Experiment proves that the impurity that the stainless steel acid cleaning waste water for using the present embodiment equipment to carry out is usually contained is Cr6+、Cr3 +、Fe3+、Ni2+、F-、NO3 -、SO4 2-、Cl-Deng.After white lime (calcium hydroxide) is added, except a small amount of F-、SO4 2-And NO3 -、
Cl-Outer other cation impurities all become silt deposit and got off substantially, after porous zirconia, F-Also row has been reached
Those calcium salts for being dissolved in water also form flocculent deposit and be separated from water body after the standard put, addition flocculant.So far it is whole sour
Water warfare is completed, and meets the discharge second standard of country.
Embodiments described above, does not constitute the restriction to the technical scheme protection domain.It is any in above-mentioned implementation
Modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of mode etc., should be included in the protection model of the technical scheme
Within enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pickling waste waters processing equipment, it is characterized in that, including:For storing the sour pond of acid solution, for water to enter water-filling
At least one washing pool, collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond, contact chamber, the elevated tank washed,
The sour pond, washing pool independently, the delivery port in the washing pool and the sour pond respectively by valve with it is described
The water inlet connection of collecting-tank, the collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond are sequentially connected by valve,
The processing pond is connected with the water inlet of the contact chamber by valve, and the delivery port of the contact chamber passes through the first water pump
It is connected with the water inlet of the elevated tank, first water pump is used for the water pump in the contact chamber to the high-order water
Case, the delivery port and ft connection of the elevated tank, externally to discharge.
2. pickling waste waters processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The sour pond, the quantity difference at least two of washing pool.
3. pickling waste waters processing equipment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that,
The sour pond, the quantity of washing pool amount to four.
4. according to any described pickling waste waters processing equipment of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Also include boiler and boiler, the delivery port of the boiler is connected by pipeline with the water inlet pipe of the boiler, institute
State the delivery port of boiler and at least washing pool is connected described in one.
5. according to any described pickling waste waters processing equipment of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Acid-base value control device is additionally provided with the sedimentation basin.
6. pickling waste waters processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Porous zirconia fence is also respectively provided with the water inlet and/or water outlet of the processing pond and/or contact chamber.
7. according to any described pickling waste waters processing equipment of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
In one of the washing pool, collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond, contact chamber or wherein two or wherein
Three or wherein four or whole inwalls on epoxy resin skin of paint has been respectively coated.
8. according to any described pickling waste waters processing equipment of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
The collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond, contact chamber are arranged at underground.
9. pickling waste waters processing equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that,
The sour pond, washing pool, collecting-tank, sedimentation basin, processing pond, contact chamber, elevated tank are made of stainless steel.
10. according to any described pickling waste waters processing equipment of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
The processing pond is connected by the second water pump and filter with the water inlet of the contact chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720162055.1U CN206590987U (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Pickling waste waters processing equipment |
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CN201720162055.1U CN206590987U (en) | 2017-02-22 | 2017-02-22 | Pickling waste waters processing equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107857394A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-03-30 | 浙江增诚钢管有限公司 | A kind of stainless steel tube produces wastewater zero discharge cyclic utilization system |
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2017
- 2017-02-22 CN CN201720162055.1U patent/CN206590987U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107857394A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-03-30 | 浙江增诚钢管有限公司 | A kind of stainless steel tube produces wastewater zero discharge cyclic utilization system |
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Granted publication date: 20171027 Termination date: 20210222 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |