CN206588330U - A kind of die casting - Google Patents

A kind of die casting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206588330U
CN206588330U CN201720154815.4U CN201720154815U CN206588330U CN 206588330 U CN206588330 U CN 206588330U CN 201720154815 U CN201720154815 U CN 201720154815U CN 206588330 U CN206588330 U CN 206588330U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mould
upper mould
die casting
die
lower mould
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720154815.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖洪波
殷铭
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Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
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Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
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Priority to CN201720154815.4U priority Critical patent/CN206588330U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206588330U publication Critical patent/CN206588330U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of die casting, including upper die and lower die, stripper and core, there is die cavity after the upper mould and the lower mould matched moulds, the upper mould includes upper mould body and upper mould mold insert, the upper mould mold insert is partially submerged into the upper mould body, and the upper mould mold insert and the upper mold cavity of the upper mould body formation indent;The lower mould has cast gate;Alignment pin is provided between the upper mould and the lower mould.The structure of cast die is simple, shaping is reliable, the demoulding is smooth, small investment when carrying out die casting using the utility model mould, with short production cycle, is the fast simple and direct precision casting process that produces effects.

Description

A kind of die casting
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mould, and in particular to a kind of die casting and the method that die casting is carried out using the mould.
Background technology
In enterprise produces, when running into, batch is small or batch is indefinite, but during promise well such case, is cut according to metal The mode of processing completes important aluminium or magnesium alloy member, then, production cost and production cycle will improve tens times, even more It is high.It is the optimal path of smail investments and quick rerurn by compression mod miniaturization, the simplification of traditional sense.
By taking the aluminium alloy castings of motor base as an example, the method according to metal cutting process is obtained, then substantial amounts of to add Work center milling workload(Containing programming)Casting cost will be made in tens times of growths;According to metal pattern gravity-assist pouring, its mould Although cost is very low, because casting wall is too thin(2.5mm), cause the flow velocity of molten metal too slow and can not be molded.Thus die carter Skill is undoubtedly optimal selection.It is worth noting that, the mould generally used on horizontal plunger die casting machine, due to its shaping, is closed Mould is oriented to and ejecting mechanism is complete, and generally uses standard die set, therefore the manufacturing cost of mould is all more than tens thousand of members.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the defect of prior art there is provided a kind of die casting and die casting side Method, the structure of cast die is simply, shaping is reliable, it is smooth to be stripped, small investment, production week when using inventive die progress die casting Phase is short, is the fast simple and direct precision casting process that produces effects.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Have after a kind of die casting, including upper die and lower die, stripper and core, the upper mould and the lower mould matched moulds Die cavity, the upper mould includes upper mould body and upper mould mold insert, and the upper mould mold insert is partially submerged into the upper mould body, and it is described on Mould mold insert and the upper mold cavity of the upper mould body formation indent;The lower mould has cast gate;The upper mould and the lower mould it Between be provided with alignment pin.
It is preferred that, the core includes at least one user installation pass core, and the user installation pass core is conehead Spot hole core.
It is preferred that, the stripper has lower mould mounting hole, and the lower mould can be partly by lower mould mounting hole, and passes through Part coordinate with the discharging sheet separation.
It is preferred that, provided with shunting taper hole in the middle part of the upper mould mold insert, the shunting taper hole is built with spreader, the lower mould Middle part is provided with sprue taper hole wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the shunting taper hole and sprue taper hole are coaxial;The cast gate is opened in shunting At the cooperation of cone and sprue taper hole, the cast gate is the claw type cast gate being made up of several cast gate grooves being evenly distributed.
It is preferred that, the cast gate groove is along circumferentially uniform four of sprue taper hole.
It is preferred that, the relative both sides of the upper mould are respectively provided with mould handle, and the relative both sides of the stripper are respectively provided with down Mould handle, during matched moulds state, the upper mould handle and the lower mould handle be not overlapping.It is not overlapping to refer to upper mould handle and lower mould hand Handle staggers at an angle, and preferably offset angular is 90 ゜
It is preferred that, the upper mould is further opened with overflow launder and air discharge duct.
A kind of method that die casting is carried out using above-mentioned die casting.
It is preferred that, the die casting is placed on full-vertical die casting machine and used.
The beneficial effect that the present invention is reached:
Upper mould can reduce manufacturing cost using upper mould body and the chimeric form of upper mould mold insert, it is to avoid electrical spark working Work.In order to ensure that die casting stays in lower mould after die sinking, user installation pass core uses conehead point well format, whole user to be obtained Mounting hole, gets out after being stripped.In addition, the design of cast gate groove of the present invention is easy to remove cast gate.
The present invention die casting is cheap, casting quality reliable, longer die life, overflow, exhaust conditions are good. Small investment, with short production cycle when carrying out die casting using inventive die, is the fast simple and direct precision casting process that produces effects.It is obtained Casting have and Horizontal type pressure mold(High investment)The equal effect of casting, but its manufacturing cost is only suitable with casting of metals mould. Therefore, it can yet be regarded as medium and small enterprise's design of Die Casting when, a kind of structure choice merited attention.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment medium casting;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of die casting in embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the top view of upper mould body;
Fig. 4 is the side sectional view of upper mould mold insert;
Fig. 5 is the top view of stripper;
Fig. 6 is the side sectional view of lower mould;
Fig. 7 is the top view of lower mould;
Fig. 8 is the process schematic of the upper mould of abjection;
Fig. 9 is the process schematic for unloading casting.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating the present invention Technical scheme, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Die casting used in manufacture die casting as shown in Figure 1, including upper mould 1, lower mould 2, stripper 3 and core 4-1 And 4-2, as in Figure 2-4, there is die cavity 5 after upper mould 1 and the lower 2-in-1 mould of mould, upper mould 1 includes upper mould body 11 and upper mould mold insert 12, as shown in Figure 3-4, upper mould mold insert 12 is partially submerged into mould body 11, specifically, the middle part of upper mould body 11 offers mould edge Part mounting hole 111, upper mould mold insert 12 includes the protuberance 122 that supporting part 121 and self-supporting portion 121 stretch out, upper mould mold insert 12 with upper mould body 11 when being connected, the upper mould mold insert mounting hole 111 of the insertion of protuberance 122, and the supporting part 121 of upper mould mold insert 12 has First face relative with the upper upper surface of mould body 11, the protuberance 122 of upper mould mold insert 12 have with upper mould mold insert mounting hole 111 The second relative face of wall, and after installing, upper mould mold insert 12 and the upper mold cavity of upper mould body 11 formation indent;Upper mold cavity is Constitute a part for die cavity.Mould has cast gate;Alignment pin 4-3 is provided between upper mould 1 and lower mould 2.In the present embodiment, alignment pin 4- 3 be the straight pin with positioning and guide effect, and two are set altogether.
Core includes at least one user installation pass core 4-1, and the user installation pass core 4-1 is conehead point pass The conehead taper of the conehead spot hole core is 120 ゜ in core, the present embodiment, if wanting to obtain whole user mounting hole 4-1, waits to be stripped After get out.In addition to user installation pass core 4-1, the mould of the present embodiment also includes four motor installing hole core 4-2, casting The motor installing hole of part can rheo-die-casting shaping, without follow-up drilling.
As shown in figure 5, stripper 3 has lower mould mounting hole 31, lower mould 2 can be partly by lower mould mounting hole 31, and leads to The part crossed coordinates with the gap of stripper 3.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 6-7, lower mould 2 includes the lower die model core 21 of protrusion, under Model core 21 passes through the lower mould mounting hole 31 of stripper 3, and gap coordinates therewith.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the upper middle part of mould mold insert 12 is provided with shunting taper hole 123, and shunting taper hole 123 is built with spreader 6, the lower middle part of mould 2 is provided with sprue taper hole 7 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and shunting taper hole 123 and sprue taper hole 7 are coaxial;Cast gate is opened in At the cooperation of spreader 6 and sprue taper hole 7, cast gate is that the claw type being made up of several cast gate grooves 22 being evenly distributed is poured Mouthful.Cast gate groove 22 is circumferential uniform four along sprue taper hole 7 in the present embodiment.
The relative both sides of upper mould 1 respectively set mould handle 8 on one, and the relative both sides of stripper 3 are respectively provided with mould handle 9, close During mould state, upper mould handle 8 and the lower mould handle 9 be not overlapping.Not overlapping upper mould handle 8 and the lower mould handle 9 of referring to is in certain Angle staggers, and offset angular is 90 ゜ in the present embodiment
Upper mould 1 is further opened with overflow launder and air discharge duct.
The method that die casting is carried out using above-mentioned die casting, as Figure 8-9, arrow, which is oriented to throw, hits direction.This method Including step:
(1)Fig. 2 structure assembly jig is first pressed in die casting, and a upper mould cover plate 10-2 is added on upper mould 1, mould is placed in entirely Die cast on vertical die-casting machine;
(2)Go cast gate to remove mould, mould is disposed across workbench(That is mould circumferential edge is contacted with workbench), on the other hand Grips said handle, another hand-held hand hammer hits lower pressure chamber material cake 10-1;
(3)De- upper mould is as shown in figure 8, put lower mould handle 9 in forward and backward position, upper mould handle 8 is in left and right position 90 ゜ stagger state, catch and lift mould handle 8 and thrown down to unloading rack, due to the effect of gravity, upper and lower mould is instantly separable from;
(4)Casting takes off mould as shown in figure 9, catching again and lifting lower mould handle 8 and thrown down to unloading rack, due to gravity Effect, with the whereabouts of lower mould 2, it is instantly separable from die casting, so as to complete whole knockout course(Cast gate and overflow launder waste material Deviate from casting, then broken and remove with hand vice).
(5)Die-filling that stripper 3 is inserted in into lower mould 2, upper and lower mould presses the position of respective aperture on alignment pin 4-3 and stripper 3 Matched moulds, just can enter die casting next time.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these improve and deformed Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. there is type after a kind of die casting, including upper die and lower die, stripper and core, the upper mould and the lower mould matched moulds Chamber, it is characterised in that the upper mould includes upper mould body and upper mould mold insert, the upper mould mold insert is partially submerged into the upper calligraphy or painting model Body, and the upper mould mold insert and the upper mold cavity of the upper mould body formation indent;The lower mould has cast gate;The upper mould and Alignment pin is provided between the lower mould.
2. a kind of die casting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the core includes at least one user installation Pass core, and the user installation pass core is conehead spot hole core.
3. a kind of die casting according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the stripper has lower mould mounting hole, institute State lower mould can part by lower mould mounting hole, and the part passed through coordinates with the discharging sheet separation.
4. a kind of die casting according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that be provided with the middle part of the upper mould mold insert Taper hole is shunted, the shunting taper hole is provided with sprue taper hole wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, described point built with spreader in the middle part of the lower mould Flow cone hole and sprue taper hole are coaxial;The cast gate is opened in spreader and at the cooperation of sprue taper hole, the cast gate is served as reasons The claw type cast gate for several cast gate grooves composition being evenly distributed.
5. a kind of die casting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the cast gate groove is circumferential along sprue taper hole Uniform four.
6. a kind of die casting according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the relative both sides of the upper mould are respectively provided with mould Handle, the relative both sides of the stripper are respectively provided with lower mould handle, during matched moulds state, the upper mould handle and the lower mould handle Locate spatial vertical position.
7. a kind of die casting according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper mould is further opened with overflow launder and exhaust Groove.
CN201720154815.4U 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of die casting Expired - Fee Related CN206588330U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720154815.4U CN206588330U (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of die casting

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720154815.4U CN206588330U (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of die casting

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206588330U true CN206588330U (en) 2017-10-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106914600A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-07-04 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of die casting and pressure casting method
CN109332642A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-15 江苏盛航精密制造有限公司 A kind of automobile engine protection plate mold
CN109746409A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-14 东莞港星金属制品有限公司 A kind of coffee machine boils the new die cast mode of cup

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106914600A (en) * 2017-02-21 2017-07-04 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of die casting and pressure casting method
CN109332642A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-02-15 江苏盛航精密制造有限公司 A kind of automobile engine protection plate mold
CN109746409A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-14 东莞港星金属制品有限公司 A kind of coffee machine boils the new die cast mode of cup

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171027

Termination date: 20180221

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee