CN206580587U - A kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator - Google Patents

A kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206580587U
CN206580587U CN201720275667.1U CN201720275667U CN206580587U CN 206580587 U CN206580587 U CN 206580587U CN 201720275667 U CN201720275667 U CN 201720275667U CN 206580587 U CN206580587 U CN 206580587U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conduit
storage tank
evaporation box
box
evaporation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720275667.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季威
杨大山
孙淑华
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201720275667.1U priority Critical patent/CN206580587U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206580587U publication Critical patent/CN206580587U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation

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  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses the portable light collecting fresh-water generator of one kind, including geneva bottle, umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator, rubber catheter, evaporation box, condenser pipe, storage tank, geneva bottle bearing, evaporation box bearing is constituted, storage tank is placed in lowest part, geneva bottle bearing is placed in storage tank upper end, geneva bottle is placed on geneva bottle bearing, umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator is placed on storage tank, distillation box is placed on evaporation box bearing, evaporation box bearing is placed on storage tank, the opening of umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator is just to evaporation box, rubber catheter and geneva bottle, distillation box is communicated, condenser pipe and distillation box, storage tank is communicated.Flowing water grease head highness is controlled out by geneva bottle, so as to disposably inject substantial amounts of seawater;Daylighting area is increased using umbrella-type concentrator, heat energy collection is improved;Evaporation box make it that water surface elevation is constant all the time in box by geneva bottle control so that evaporation efficiency is invariable;Steam turns into liquid by evaporation box top and condensing tube condensation, converges at automatically among storage tank, improves utilization efficiency of heat energy, accelerates desalinization speed, improves desalinization quality.

Description

A kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator
Technical field
The utility model is to be related to a kind of seawater evaporator, concretely relates to a kind of family's travelling double-purpose portable Light collecting evaporation of seawater collection device.
Background technology
With the propulsion of globalization process, cause freshwater resources problem increasingly severeer, particularly some littorals Area and country are because of the serious loss of freshwater resources so that desalinization is increasingly taken seriously.But according to As-Is, sea Water desalination is mainly carried out by integrated mill, and desalination technology is complicated, and production cost is expensive, causes the fresh water after desalinization to be difficult to Adapt to the use of most of average families.Or have some small-sized household desalting plants, but because volume is larger, dismounting inconvenience, or Because volume is too small, the efficiency that desalinizes seawater is too low, causes household sea water desalinating unit to be difficult to without actual application value Promote.
In addition the outer attached structure that has in many sea water desalinating units is excessive, cause it is inconvenient for use, or have do not possess sea Residue treatment mode after water desalination, cleaning dirt is difficult after causing use, the loss of acceleration equipment so that a set of equipment is difficult To use for a long time.Therefore, the practicality of household sea water desalinating unit is very low always.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome deficiency of the prior art there is provided a kind of small volume, facilitate disassembled and assembled freely, sea Water desalination efficiency high, easy to remove dirt simultaneously can carry out the evaporation of seawater, condensation and the light collecting sea water desalinating unit collected automatically.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator, including geneva bottle, umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator, rubber catheter, evaporation box, Condenser pipe, storage tank, geneva bottle bearing, evaporation box bearing composition, storage tank are placed in lowest part, and geneva bottle bearing is placed in storage tank Upper end, geneva bottle is placed on geneva bottle bearing, and umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator is placed on storage tank, and distillation box is placed in evaporation box bearing On, evaporation box bearing is placed on storage tank, the opening of umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator just to evaporation box, rubber catheter and geneva bottle, Distillation box is communicated, and condenser pipe is communicated with distillation box, storage tank.
Further improve, evaporation box is made up of colourless lucite, front and rear two sides is smeared in black light-absorbing material, evaporation box Portion by glass partition be partitioned into above and below two layers, and up and down layer glass front end set water leg, the first conduit be located at evaporation At the air guide of box upper strata, the second conduit is located at the air guide of evaporation box lower floor, and the 3rd conduit is at seawater inlet, and above and below evaporation box Layer respectively sets one of water leg;Water leg is made up of three faces, simultaneously close to front glass, and one is smooth inclined downwards, and also one Face is acted on for dash, the moisture that upper strata is collected is entered the first conduit by water leg slip-stream, is made the moisture of underlying collection can To enter the second conduit by water leg slip-stream.Rubber catheter is connected with the 3rd conduit, and the first conduit, the second conduit and condenser pipe connect It is logical.
Further improve, the condenser pipe has five interfaces, respectively the first conduit, the second conduit, the 3rd conduit, the 4th Conduit, the 5th conduit, the first conduit and the second conduit connect the airway tube of evaporation box, and the 5th conduit connection storage tank is collected cold Solidifying water, the 3rd conduit and the 4th conduit are used to convey seawater, heating seawater while condensed steam.
Further improve, constituted inside the condenser pipe using hollow plus spiral glass tube.Compared with prior art, originally The beneficial effect of utility model is:
Geneva bottle controls out flowing water grease head highness, so as to disposably inject substantial amounts of seawater;Increased using umbrella-type concentrator Big daylighting area, improves heat energy collection;Evaporation box make it that water surface elevation is constant all the time in box by geneva bottle control so that evaporation effect Rate is invariable;Steam turns into liquid by evaporation box top and condensing tube condensation, converges at automatically among storage tank, improves heat Can utilization ratio, quickening desalinization speed, raising desalinization quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator side view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is geneva bottle schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is umbrella shape concentrator schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is distillation box schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is distillation box side view.
Fig. 7 is condenser pipe schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator is led by geneva bottle 1, umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator 2, rubber Pipe 3, evaporation box 4, condenser pipe 5, storage tank 6, geneva bottle bearing 7, evaporation box bearing 8 are constituted, and storage tank 6 is placed in lowest part, horse Family name's bottle bearing 7 is placed in the upper end of storage tank 6, and geneva bottle 1 is placed on geneva bottle bearing 7, and umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator 2 is placed in storage tank On 6, distillation box 4 is placed on evaporation box bearing 8, and evaporation box bearing 8 is placed on storage tank 6, the opening of umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator 2 Just to evaporation box 4, rubber catheter 3 is communicated with geneva bottle 1, distillation box 4, and condenser pipe 5 is communicated with distillation box 4, storage tank 6.Geneva Bottle controls out flowing water grease head highness, so as to disposably inject substantial amounts of seawater;Daylighting area is increased using umbrella-type concentrator, carried High heat energy collection;Evaporation box make it that water surface elevation is constant all the time in box by geneva bottle control so that evaporation efficiency is invariable;Steam Vapour turns into liquid by evaporation box top and condensing tube condensation, converges at automatically among storage tank, improves utilization efficiency of heat energy, plus Fast desalinization speed, improves desalinization quality.
Fig. 3 is geneva bottle schematic diagram, and geneva bottle 1 need to pour into required water using preceding by the position of upper shed 13 Amount, then bottle stopper is stoppered.Air pressure door 12 and valve 15 are opened, seawater is can control and evaporation box 4 is entered by rubber tube 3, then lead to The liquid level in the highly controllable evaporation box 4 processed of geneva bottle bearing 7 is overregulated to suitable degree, the liquid level in geneva bottle 1 Drop to before air pressure 12 identical level heights of door, after disposable water-filling, liquid level in evaporation box 4 can be maintained all the time It is constant, keep evaporation of seawater stability and high efficiency to carry out.
Fig. 4 is umbrella-type concentrator, can artificially carry out folding, be opened when using, interior facing to the sun, and umbrella cover is collected into Luminous energy is by mirror-reflection active set and reflexing to the back side of evaporation box 4.
Fig. 5 is evaporation box schematic diagram, and Fig. 6 is evaporation box side view.Evaporation box is made up of colourless lucite, front and rear two sides Smear black light-absorbing material, inside evaporation box by glass partition 21 be partitioned into above and below two layers, and in layer glass front end up and down Water leg 20 is set, and the first conduit 9 is located at the air guide of evaporation box upper strata, and the second conduit 10 is located at the air guide of evaporation box lower floor, the Three conduits 11 be seawater inlet at, and evaporation box levels respectively set one of water leg 20.Water leg is made up of three faces, simultaneously It is smooth inclined downwards close to front glass, one, there is one side to be used for dash effect, allow the moisture that upper strata is collected by catchmenting Groove slip-stream enters the first conduit 9, the moisture of underlying collection is entered the second conduit 10 by water leg slip-stream.Rubber catheter 3 and Three conduits 11 are connected, and the first conduit 9, the second conduit 10 are connected with condenser pipe.
Because evaporation box entire body is made for flint glass, it is possible to box maritime interior waters is directly absorbed luminous energy, promote temperature Degree rises.The luminous energy that umbrella-type concentrator 2 is converged through mirror-reflection concentrates on the evaporation box back side, is inhaled luminous energy by black light-absorbing coating Receive, switch to heat energy and pass to the seawater for entering evaporation box lower floor by the 3rd conduit 11, raise the ocean temperature of evaporation box lower floor, Evaporation rate accelerate, small part steam evaporation box bosom glass sheet lower surface condense, converge for after water droplet through gravity The water leg 20 that inclined surface slips into evaporation box front end is prolonged in effect, finally imports the second conduit 10, most of steam should be in air pressure Condenser pipe is entered by the second conduit 10 under effect.The direction of evaporation box lower floor thermal loss is mostly upward, therefore in evaporation box Plus one of lucite spacer, Absorption by Sea Water of the heat that evaporation box lower floor loses in evaporation box upper strata, carry out the weight of heat Multiple to utilize, wherein the seawater in the upper strata of evaporation box 4 need to be added manually, can not directly be connected with evaporation box lower floor.In evaporation Box upper strata equally uses tilting top plate, and front end sets water leg 20, and for collecting condensed water, remaining steam is led from the first conduit 9 enter condenser pipe.
Fig. 7 is condenser pipe schematic diagram.4th conduit 16 is that at seawater inlet, the 3rd conduit 11 is at seawer outlet first Conduit 9 is that at the air guide of evaporation box upper strata, the second conduit 10 is that at the air guide of evaporation box lower floor, the 5th conduit 19 is that spiral steam is cold Solidifying pipe.Low temperature seawater is entered by the 4th conduit 16 and full of the 6th conduit 18, the height converged by the first conduit 9 and the second conduit 10 Low temperature seawater in tube wall and the 6th conduit 18 that the heat of temperature steam passes through the 5th conduit 19, by the sea in the 6th conduit 18 Water is gradually heated up, and the seawater of heat absorption enters evaporation box lower floor by the 3rd conduit 11, maintains the liquid level of evaporation box lower floor to go forward side by side Row evaporation.And the 5th vapor in conduit 19 passes through the 5th conduit 19 because of loss heat after the convergence of tube wall self-refrigeration The moisture collection position that lower end 17 enters in storage tank 6.Using such a condenser pipe can reach rapid condensation collect vapor with again Again using energy heats seawater to accelerate evaporation rate two project of evaporation box maritime interior waters.
The undeclared part being related in the utility model is same as the prior art.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator, it is characterised in that led including geneva bottle, umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator, rubber Pipe, evaporation box, condenser pipe, storage tank, geneva bottle bearing, evaporation box bearing composition, storage tank are placed in lowest part, geneva bottle bearing Storage tank upper end is placed in, geneva bottle is placed on geneva bottle bearing, and umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator is placed on storage tank, and distillation box is placed in On evaporation box bearing, evaporation box bearing is placed on storage tank, and the opening of umbrella-shaped solar energy concentrator is just to evaporation box, rubber catheter Communicated with geneva bottle, distillation box, condenser pipe is communicated with distillation box, storage tank.
2. portable light collecting fresh-water generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that evaporation box is by colourless lucite Be made, front and rear two sides smear inside black light-absorbing material, evaporation box by glass partition be partitioned into above and below two layers, and up and down two Layer faceplate sets water leg, and the first conduit is located at the air guide of evaporation box upper strata, and the second conduit is located at the air guide of evaporation box lower floor Place, the 3rd conduit be seawater inlet at, and evaporation box levels respectively set one of water leg;Water leg is made up of three faces, and one Face is smooth inclined downwards close to front glass, one, also has one side to be used for dash effect, allows the moisture that upper strata is collected by collecting Tank slip-stream enters the first conduit, the moisture of underlying collection is entered the second conduit, rubber catheter and the 3rd by water leg slip-stream Conduit is connected, and the first conduit, the second conduit are connected with condenser pipe.
3. portable light collecting fresh-water generator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the condenser pipe has five Interface, respectively the first conduit, the second conduit, the 3rd conduit, the 4th conduit, the 5th conduit, the first conduit and the second conduit connect The airway tube of evaporation box is connect, the 5th conduit connection storage tank collects condensed water, and the 3rd conduit and the 4th conduit are used to convey sea Water, heating seawater while condensed steam.
4. portable light collecting fresh-water generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that inside the condenser pipe in use Sky plus spiral glass tube composition.
CN201720275667.1U 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator Expired - Fee Related CN206580587U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720275667.1U CN206580587U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720275667.1U CN206580587U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206580587U true CN206580587U (en) 2017-10-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720275667.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206580587U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of portable light collecting fresh-water generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109052532A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-21 林方杰 A kind of evaporation of seawater desalination system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109052532A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-21 林方杰 A kind of evaporation of seawater desalination system

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171024

Termination date: 20180321

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee