Shaft-like workpiece removes anal spine device
【Technical field】
The utility model is related to machining technology field, more particularly to the section of high-precision axis products is gone
Except the processing unit (plant) of anal spine.
【Background technology】
The processing of axle class is typically all to carry out machining generation by lathe to be made, and the end face of axis products single part
The problem of will having section anal spine, as the axis products of high accuracy processing to the high request of surface treatment, be generally all
Need to carry out the anal spine of axis products turning section further fine processing, relatively inexpensive mode generally uses human hand
Product is caught to be ground at the anal spine end of product on sand paper, so that anal spine is abraded, or it is manual using instruments such as blades
Cut off product anal spine.
Sand paper grinding the problems of be:Dynamics and the degree of balance are difficult to control to during artificial grinding, cause ground effect because
People and it is different, it will usually there is end face mill tiltedly and influence length dimension, serious meeting causes product rejection.
And the problems of blade excision is:It is more difficult to control when cutting off using blade, easily scratches product section,
Equally it is unacceptable defect for high-precision rotating shaft product.
【The content of the invention】
The utility model proposes one kind for problem above can equably remove anal spine, obtain well-balanced mellow and full end face
Effect, reduce in finishing process to product produce frustrate hit, defect of damaging.
The shaft-like workpiece described in the utility model that is related to is except anal spine device, it is characterised in that the device includes positioning unit, cunning
Moving cell, base and waste material box, stationary positioned unit and sliding unit on base, the lower section of sliding unit set waste material box,
One piece of sliding block slided vertically is provided with sliding unit, the sliding block lower end has cutting edge, and sliding block is opposed fixed with its cutting edge
Bit location, and can be slipped over from positioning unit end face.
Positioning unit include part positioning seat and it is rearmounted hold out against component, wherein part positioning seat is adapted to insert axle including one
The neck of class part, is provided with the one end of part positioning seat away from sliding unit and rearmounted holds out against component.
The rearmounted component that holds out against includes push rod, push rod fixed seat, push rod spring and adjustment screw, and wherein push rod runs through push rod
The side of fixed seat a, part for push rod extend into the neck of part positioning seat, is provided with and pushes away in the opposite side of push rod fixed seat
Bar spring, and adjust screw and be fixed in push rod fixed seat and the push rod spring that is fixed and clamped.
The sliding unit includes pushing drive division, guide sliding part, sliding part and reset portion, pushes drive division and guide sliding part is fixed
On base, sliding part inlay card is in guide sliding part, and reset portion is arranged within guide sliding part below sliding part, holds out against connection
Below sliding part;Push drive division and be arranged on guide sliding part side, the briquetting for pushing drive division is pushed above sliding part, and driving is slided
Dynamic subordinate is slided.
This, which pushes drive division, includes support block and briquetting, and support block and briquetting are close to by roller pin and connect;
The sliding part refers to sliding block, and the static station of sliding block is higher by the height of guide sliding part;The sliding block has one of cutting edge, sliding
Block is made up of high-speed steel or Hardmetal materials, and its lower end has a straight cutting edge, and cutting edge is towards positioning unit.
The guide sliding part refers to chute, and the chute has the groove that caves in that one of size shape is adapted to sliding block, and notch only holds cunning
The cutting edge of block stretches out.
The reset portion include the first fixed screw, back-moving spring, spring keep set, spring pedestal, the second fixed screw and
Spring pedestal locating piece, wherein spring pedestal are fixed on spring pedestal locating piece by the second fixed screw, and back-moving spring leads to
Cross the first fixed screw to be installed on spring pedestal, back-moving spring puts sheathed spring and keeps set, integral embedded type is installed to cunning
Block lower end, as the reset drives part of sliding block, can drive sliding block up to be slided along chute, reply when removing lower pressure
To original operating position.
In base, the lower section of sliding unit sliding block is provided with waste material box.
The utility model is adapted to the axis products of machining high-precision, and the axis products with anal spine are placed into part positioning
In the neck of fixed seat, then held out against by holding device, by depressed fast sliding block, the cutting edge of sliding block is fitted the disconnected of shaft member
Face incision, it is rapid to cut off anal spine agilely, keep the uniform of whole section.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that the utility model shaft-like workpiece removes anal spine device;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that the utility model shaft-like workpiece removes anal spine device;
Fig. 3 is the reset portion mplifying structure schematic diagram that utility model shaft-like workpiece removes anal spine device;
Wherein:10th, positioning unit;11st, part positioning seat;111st, neck;12nd, push rod;13rd, push rod fixed seat;14th, push away
Bar spring;15th, screw is adjusted;20th, sliding unit;21st, sliding block;22nd, support block;23rd, briquetting;24th, chute;25th, reset portion;
251st, the first fixed screw;252nd, back-moving spring;253rd, spring keeps set;254th, spring pedestal;255th, the second fixed screw;
256th, spring pedestal locating piece;30th, base;40th, waste material box.
【Embodiment】
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples to the utility model shaft-like workpiece except anal spine device is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 are refer to, shaft-like workpiece is illustrated therein is except anal spine device overall 100, the device includes positioning
Unit 10, sliding unit 20, base 30 and waste material box 40.Base 30 itself has certain counterweight, is adapted to operating process energetically,
Stationary positioned unit 10 and sliding unit 20 on base 30, the lower section of sliding unit 20 set waste material box 40, and waste material box 40 is main
It is for catching the anal spine cut off from axial workpiece.
One piece of sliding block 21 slided vertically is provided with sliding unit 20, the sliding block 21 plays excision anal spine effect
Part, sliding block 21 is made up of high-speed steel or Hardmetal materials, and its lower end has straight cutting edge, and sliding block 21 is with its cutting edge pair
Positioning unit 10 is put, and can be slipped over from the end face of positioning unit 10.
So when placing axial workpiece, it is necessary to which the end face of the pending end face of axial workpiece and positioning unit 10 is maintained at
In one plane, when the end face along positioning unit 10 of sliding block 21 is fallen with certain speed, during sliding block 21 glides, cutting edge
The end face of shaft-like workpiece is directly slipped over, with regard to the anal spine for the cut-out axle class product end surface that can take advantage of a situation.
Positioning unit 10 include part positioning seat 11 and it is rearmounted hold out against component, wherein part positioning seat 11 includes one and is adapted to
The neck 111 of axial workpiece is inserted, is provided with the one end of part positioning seat 11 away from sliding unit 20 and rearmounted holds out against component.Will
Shaft-like workpiece is placed into neck 111, is held out against axial workpiece from end with rearmounted top-level component, is realized the positioning on axis direction
Hold out against.
The rearmounted component that holds out against includes push rod 12, push rod fixed seat 13, push rod spring 14 and adjustment screw 15, wherein push rod
12 run through the side of push rod fixed seat 13, and a part for push rod 12 extend into the neck 111 of part positioning seat 11, fixed in push rod
The opposite side of seat 13 is provided with push rod spring 14, and adjusts screw 15 and be fixed in push rod fixed seat 13 and the push rod bullet that is fixed and clamped
Spring 14.
The thrust of control push rod 12 is adjusted by adjustment screw 15, the thrust of push rod 12 just holds out against shaft-like workpiece, allow axle
Class workpiece is held out against in neck 111, keeps the end face of shaft-like workpiece concordant with the end face of positioning unit 10
The sliding unit unit includes pushing drive division, guide sliding part, sliding part and reset portion, pushes drive division and guide sliding part
It is fixedly mounted on base, sliding part inlay card is in guide sliding part, and reset portion is arranged within guide sliding part below sliding part, is held out against
Connect below sliding part;Push drive division and be arranged on guide sliding part side, the briquetting for pushing drive division is pushed above sliding part, is driven
Dynamic sliding part glides.
This, which pushes drive division, includes support block 22 and briquetting 23, and support block 22 and briquetting 23 are close to by roller pin and connect;Make
User can complete the action entirely removed, briquetting 23 is being pushed when use should remove anal spine device by pushing briquetting
During dynamics, using roller pin as the center of circle, rotation is pushed.Pressing plate 23 glides then down with movable slider 21.
The sliding part refers to sliding block 21, and the static station of sliding block 21 is higher by the height of guide sliding part, so, when pressing plate is pushed
When, the very first time will encounter the sliding block 21 for being higher by guide sliding part, then push sliding block 21, and the sliding block 21 has one of cutting edge, sword
Mouthful towards positioning unit 10.
The guide sliding part refers to chute 24, and the chute 24 has the groove that caves in that one of size shape is adapted to sliding block 21, notch
The cutting edge for only holding sliding block stretches out.Chute 24 limits the movement locus of sliding block 21.
It refer to accompanying drawing 3:The reset portion 25 include the first fixed screw 251, back-moving spring 252, spring keep set 253,
Spring pedestal 254, the second fixed screw 255 and spring pedestal locating piece 256, wherein spring pedestal 254 fix spiral shell by second
Silk 255 is fixed on spring pedestal locating piece 256, and back-moving spring 252 is installed to spring pedestal by the first fixed screw 251
On 254, back-moving spring puts sheathed spring and keeps set 253, and integral embedded type is installed to the lower end of sliding block 21, is used as answering for sliding block 21
Position driving part, can drive sliding block 21 up to be slided along chute, is returned to original operating position when removing lower pressure.
In base, the lower section of sliding unit sliding block is provided with waste material box.The anal spine fragment disintegrating slag cut for catching
Part.
Using truncate thorn device when:Left hand is held by shaft-like workpiece, and will be by anal spine end towards sliding unit 20, then will production
Product are put into the neck 111 of positioning seat 11 and pinned, and the right hand quickly presses briquetting, when briquetting is pressed, and band movable slider glides,
The fit end face of shaft-like workpiece of the cutting edge of sliding block is cut, then can remove anal spine, resilience, described reset bullet when briquetting unclamps
Spring then provides the elastic force of sliding block resilience, by briquetting is decontroled afterwards on earth, and it is the repeatable thorn action that truncates to take out product.
The utility model is adapted to the axis products of machining high-precision, and the axis products with anal spine are placed into part positioning
In the neck of fixed seat, then held out against by holding device, by depressed fast sliding block, the cutting edge of sliding block is fitted the disconnected of shaft member
Face incision, it is rapid to cut off anal spine agilely, keep the uniform of whole section.
It is described above, only it is the utility model preferred embodiment, not makees any formal to the utility model
Limitation, although the utility model is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the utility model, any to be familiar with sheet
Technical professional, is not departing from the range of technical solutions of the utility model, is made when using the technology contents of the disclosure above
A little change or the equivalent embodiment for being modified to equivalent variations.