CN206577860U - Milling scissors bidentate roll structure on medical waste disintegrating apparatus - Google Patents

Milling scissors bidentate roll structure on medical waste disintegrating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206577860U
CN206577860U CN201720182806.6U CN201720182806U CN206577860U CN 206577860 U CN206577860 U CN 206577860U CN 201720182806 U CN201720182806 U CN 201720182806U CN 206577860 U CN206577860 U CN 206577860U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter shaft
blade
cutter
disk
milling
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720182806.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王跃华
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201720182806.6U priority Critical patent/CN206577860U/en
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Publication of CN206577860U publication Critical patent/CN206577860U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Milling scissors bidentate roll structure on medical waste disintegrating apparatus, including two discaling rolls, first discaling roll is made up of the first cutter shaft and the multiple disk blades being fixed on the first cutter shaft, second discaling roll is made up of the second cutter shaft and the multiple disk blades being fixed on the second cutter shaft, the disk blade in disk blade and the second cutter shaft on first cutter shaft is arranged in the way of interlocking successively, each disk blade is made up of vane body and cutter tooth, the quantity of cutter tooth is 1 12, and multiple cutters tooth are along the circumferential direction uniform, each cutter tooth is constituted by rake face and rear knife face are intersecting, afterwards knife face use by Archimedes spiral into curvilinear plane, anterior angle and relief angle are formed by front and rear knife face respectively;It is provided with the center of vane body and by two Symmetrical Circular Arc faces and two symmetrical planes constitutes blade mounting holes, the outline of two cutter shafts is consistent with the shape of blade mounting holes, disk blade forms along the circumferential direction connected by blade mounting holes and corresponding cutter shaft.This structure crushing efficiency is high, it is broken to carry out strength.

Description

Milling scissors bidentate roll structure on medical waste disintegrating apparatus
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical waste break process technical field, more particularly to for medical waste disintegrating apparatus Milling scissors bidentate roll structure.
Background technology
Medical waste is that abutment crosses patient blood, human body etc., and the contaminative rubbish produced by hospital, is such as used Cotton balls, gauze, adhesive plaster, waste water, disposable medical appliance, postoperative waste products, expired medicine etc..Medical waste has The features such as space-pollution, acute infection and latent contact scar, its virus, harmfulness of germ be common house refuse tens, Hundreds of even thousands of times.If dealt with improperly, the severe contamination to environment will be caused, it is also possible to the source as pestilence.
Treatment of!medical waste has caused the extensive attention of countries in the world, has multiple technologies both at home and abroad at present and can be used for doctor Treat several doctors such as the processing of rubbish, including the processing of burning disposal, high pressure steam sterilization, chemical treatment, microwave treatment, pyrolysis processing Waste treatment technique is treated, wherein microwave treatment has been used widely.Medical waste will before microwave sterilization system is entered First crushed.
The main building block of existing medical waste disintegrating apparatus is exactly motor, hard-tooth surface speed reducer, double breaker rolls, machine Seat, casing, workbench etc..The disintegrating apparatus is a kind of shearing disintegrating apparatus of milling, milling it is shearing it is broken mainly by " milling and The principle of shearing " completes the process of break down solids discarded object, specifically, material is by feed system, vertically the direction of arrow is entered Enter crushing chamber, mutual masticatory movement is done in crushing chamber by two discaling rolls, material is crushed.Two discaling rolls are in crushing chamber Interior achievable rotating, repeatedly hook is carried out to material and pulls, extrude, the comprehensive function such as shear, reaches and fully crushes.It is broken Material after broken can carry out size regulation by sieve, crushing chamber can be discharged by the material of sieve, conversely, being sent Crushing chamber is returned to be crushed again.
In disintegrating apparatus, double breaker rolls are most important structural members, and its crushing efficiency and breaking capacity to equipment rise To crucial influence.Existing double broken roll structures are made up of two discaling rolls, in shattering process, two discaling roll opposite direction rotating fortune It is dynamic.Two discaling rolls have cutter shaft and multiple blades for being fixed on cutter shaft to constitute, and the blade on two cutter shafts according to interlocking successively Mode arranged.Blade is along the circumferential direction provided with multiple cutters tooth, cutter tooth and is provided only with rake face, forms anterior angle.Cutter tooth Sharpness is not enough, have impact on the crushing efficiency of rubbish.Blade is typically attached by two kinds of structures with cutter shaft:First, six are passed through Square hole is connected with cutter shaft.The advantage that hexagonal hole is installed is can to carry out strength to crush, but has the disadvantage that mating surface is more, is easily occurred during assembling Interference, cutter shaft manufacture is complicated.2nd, it is connected by dual key hole with cutter shaft, the advantage that dual key hole is installed is that mating surface is relatively fewer, knife Axle manufacture is simpler, but has the disadvantage easily occur scroll key when strength is broken.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of crushing efficiency height, durability to solve technical problem present in known technology Well, strength can be carried out broken, and blade is when mounted, the milling being used on medical waste disintegrating apparatus for being susceptible to interference is cut Formula bidentate roll structure.
The utility model is adopted the technical scheme that to solve technical problem present in known technology:
Milling scissors bidentate roll structure on medical waste disintegrating apparatus, including opposite direction rotating motion the first discaling roll and Second discaling roll, the first discaling roll is made up of the first cutter shaft and the multiple disk blades being axially fixed on the first cutter shaft, the second tooth Roller is made up of the second cutter shaft and the multiple disk blades being axially fixed on the second cutter shaft, multiple discal blades on the first cutter shaft Multiple disk blades on piece and the second cutter shaft are arranged in the way of interlocking successively, it is characterised in that:Each discal blade Piece is made up of vane body with the cutter tooth for being located at vane body outline position, and the quantity of cutter tooth is 1-12, and multiple cutters tooth It is distributed uniformly and circumferentially, each cutter tooth is constituted by rake face and rear knife face are intersecting, and rear knife face is used by Archimedes spiral The curvilinear plane of formation, the anterior angle formed by rake face, the relief angle formed by rear knife face;In the vane body of each disk blade Center is equipped with blade mounting holes, and blade mounting holes are made up of two symmetrical and concentric arc surfaces and two symmetrical planes, and first The outer contour shape of the outer contour shape of cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft is consistent with the shape of blade mounting holes, and disk blade passes through knife Piece mounting hole and corresponding cutter shaft formation being fixedly connected along the circumferential direction.
It is preferred that:The anterior angle is 45 °, and the relief angle is 3.78 °.
It is preferred that:Pass through disk blade center provided with one in the rake face of each cutter tooth and the intersection location of rear knife face Section.
It is preferred that:Disk blade is made up of M42 steel, and grade of steel is W6Mo5Cr4V2Co8.
The utility model has the advantages and positive effects of:
1st, each cutter tooth of plate-like cutterhead is provided with anterior angle and relief angle, can so form sharp blade, sharp blade has Beneficial to the broken of rubbish, so as to improve the crushing efficiency of rubbish.
2nd, rear knife face use by Archimedes spiral into curvilinear plane, blade has refacing property, and refaced in cutter When, relief angle size will not be changed, the durability of cutter can be so improved.
3rd, blade is coordinated with corresponding cutter shaft by two symmetrical planes, to realize the transmission of moment of torsion, with mating surface Few, assembling is not susceptible to the advantage of interference, and cutter shaft is simple to manufacture in addition, rigidity reinforced, can carry out strength broken.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of single blade in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of single blade in Fig. 1.
In figure:1st, the first cutter shaft;2nd, the second cutter shaft;3rd, disk blade;3-1, vane body;3-1-1, blade mounting holes; 3-1-1a, anchor ring;3-1-1b, plane;3-2, cutter tooth;3-2-1, rake face;3-2-2, rear knife face;3-1-3, section.
Embodiment
For invention, features and effects of the present utility model can be further appreciated that, following examples are hereby enumerated, and coordinate Accompanying drawing describes in detail as follows:
Fig. 1-3 are referred to, the milling scissors bidentate roll structure on medical waste disintegrating apparatus, including opposite direction rotating motion The first discaling roll and the second discaling roll, the first discaling roll is by the first cutter shaft 1 and the multiple discal blades being axially fixed on the first cutter shaft Piece is constituted, and the second discaling roll is made up of the second cutter shaft 2 and the multiple disk blades being axially fixed on the second cutter shaft, the first cutter shaft On multiple disk blades and the second cutter shaft on multiple disk blades by successively interlock in the way of arranged.Each plate-like Blade 3 is constituted by vane body 3-1 with the cutter tooth 3-2 for being located at vane body outline position, and the quantity of cutter tooth is 1-12, And multiple cutters tooth are distributed uniformly and circumferentially, each cutter tooth is constituted by rake face 3-2-1 and rear knife face 3-2-2 is intersecting, rear knife Face use by Archimedes spiral into curvilinear plane, using the curvilinear plane on the one hand ensure blade reface after relief angle it is constant, Another aspect blade is simple to manufacture.The anterior angle formed by rake face, i.e. blade and the line and rake face shape of blade pivot Into angle.Shape between the tangential direction of knife face after where the rotation direction and blade of the relief angle formed by rear knife face, i.e. blade Into angle.Blade mounting holes 3-1-1 is provided with the center of the vane body of each disk blade, blade mounting holes are symmetrical by two And the symmetrical plane 3-1-1b of concentric arc surface 3-1-1a and two are constituted, the outer contour shape of the first cutter shaft and the second cutter shaft Outer contour shape is consistent with the shape of blade mounting holes, and disk blade is formed along circle by blade mounting holes with corresponding cutter shaft Circumferential direction is fixedly connected.Wherein, two symmetrical planes on blade mounting holes coordinate with two planes on corresponding cutter shaft, play biography The effect of torque delivery.
In said structure, the anterior angle is preferably 45 °, and the relief angle is preferably 3.78 °.
In said structure, one is provided with by disk blade with the intersection location of rear knife face in the rake face of each cutter tooth The section 3-1-3 of the heart.Set section to add the thickness of knife edge part, play a part of preventing tipping.
In said structure, the disk blade is made up of M42 steel, and grade of steel is W6Mo5Cr4V2Co8.This kind of steel be Added on the basis of universal high speed steel 8% cobalt, it is remarkably improved the hardness and heat resistance of high-speed steel, toughness also compared with It is good.Disk blade is made up of this kind of material, with higher wearability.

Claims (4)

1. for the milling scissors bidentate roll structure on medical waste disintegrating apparatus, including the first discaling roll of opposite direction rotating motion and the Two discaling rolls, the first discaling roll is made up of the first cutter shaft and the multiple disk blades being axially fixed on the first cutter shaft, the second discaling roll It is made up of the second cutter shaft and the multiple disk blades being axially fixed on the second cutter shaft, multiple disk blades on the first cutter shaft Arranged with multiple disk blades on the second cutter shaft in the way of interlocking successively, it is characterised in that:Each disk blade It is made up of vane body and the cutter tooth for being located at vane body outline position, the quantity of cutter tooth is 1-12, and multiple cutter tooth edges Circumferencial direction is uniformly distributed, and each cutter tooth is constituted by rake face and rear knife face are intersecting, and rear knife face is used by Archimedes spiral Into curvilinear plane, the anterior angle formed by rake face, the relief angle formed by rear knife face;In the vane body of each disk blade The heart is equipped with blade mounting holes, and blade mounting holes are made up of two symmetrical and concentric arc surfaces and two symmetrical planes, the first knife The outer contour shape of the outer contour shape of axle and the second cutter shaft is consistent with the shape of blade mounting holes, and disk blade passes through blade Mounting hole and corresponding cutter shaft formation being fixedly connected along the circumferential direction.
2. the milling scissors bidentate roll structure according to claim 1 on medical waste disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: The anterior angle is 45 °, and the relief angle is 3.78 °.
3. the milling scissors bidentate roll structure according to claim 1 on medical waste disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: A section by disk blade center is equipped with the rake face of each cutter tooth and the intersection location of rear knife face.
4. the milling scissors bidentate roll structure according to claim 1 on medical waste disintegrating apparatus, it is characterised in that: Disk blade is made up of M42 steel, and grade of steel is W6Mo5Cr4V2Co8.
CN201720182806.6U 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Milling scissors bidentate roll structure on medical waste disintegrating apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN206577860U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720182806.6U CN206577860U (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Milling scissors bidentate roll structure on medical waste disintegrating apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720182806.6U CN206577860U (en) 2017-02-27 2017-02-27 Milling scissors bidentate roll structure on medical waste disintegrating apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206577860U true CN206577860U (en) 2017-10-24

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108568343A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-09-25 中山斯瑞德环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of movable crusher double-pole axle construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108568343A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-09-25 中山斯瑞德环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of movable crusher double-pole axle construction

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171024

Termination date: 20190227