CN206567101U - A kind of industrial centrifuge of the separable dismounting of screen pack - Google Patents

A kind of industrial centrifuge of the separable dismounting of screen pack Download PDF

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CN206567101U
CN206567101U CN201720277258.5U CN201720277258U CN206567101U CN 206567101 U CN206567101 U CN 206567101U CN 201720277258 U CN201720277258 U CN 201720277258U CN 206567101 U CN206567101 U CN 206567101U
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screen pack
slag
liquid
liquid outlet
drip opening
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杨树桐
李锟
刘楠楠
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Ocean University of China
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及离心机领域,针对现有离心机过滤网不易更换,且如需更换必须整体更换的缺点,提出了一种过滤网可分离拆卸的工业用离心机。该装置主要包括震动泵,沉淀池,振动棒,震动叶片,第一进液口,第一排渣口,第一出液口,分离池,电机,转轴,第二出液口,出液仓,叶轮,密过滤网,离心仓,稀过滤网,第二进液口,第二排渣口;沉淀池轴向中心位置设有振动棒,振动棒上设有震动叶片,通过震动可以加快较大固体颗粒的沉淀;分离池中设有稀过滤网和密过滤网,可以实现对混合液体的分级过滤;密过滤网由六片完全相同的密过滤板拼接而成,且每片密过滤板都可以单独拆卸。该装置主要用于工业生产中,需对混合液体进行过滤的场合。

The utility model relates to the field of centrifuges. Aiming at the disadvantages that the filter screen of the existing centrifuge is not easy to be replaced and must be replaced as a whole if needed, an industrial centrifuge with detachable and detachable filter screens is proposed. The device mainly includes a vibrating pump, a sedimentation tank, a vibrating rod, a vibrating blade, a first liquid inlet, a first slag discharge port, a first liquid outlet, a separation tank, a motor, a rotating shaft, a second liquid outlet, and a liquid outlet. , impeller, dense filter, centrifugal bin, thin filter, second liquid inlet, second slag discharge port; the axial center of the sedimentation tank is equipped with a vibrating rod, and the vibrating rod is equipped with vibrating blades, which can speed up the process through vibration. The precipitation of large solid particles; the separation tank is equipped with a thin filter and a dense filter, which can realize the graded filtration of the mixed liquid; the dense filter is composed of six identical dense filter plates, and each dense filter plate can be disassembled individually. The device is mainly used in industrial production where the mixed liquid needs to be filtered.

Description

一种过滤网可分离拆卸的工业用离心机Industrial centrifuge with detachable and detachable filter screen

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种离心机,尤其是一种过滤网可分离拆卸的工业用离心机。The utility model relates to a centrifuge, in particular to an industrial centrifuge with detachable and detachable filter nets.

背景技术Background technique

现代社会很多领域需要用到离心机,特别是在生物、化学、医药、环保等方面,现有的一些离心机不经过沉淀直接进行离心,效率不高且容易造成过滤网堵塞,并且一旦过滤网损坏就需要整体更换过滤网,造成资源浪费。Centrifuges are needed in many fields in modern society, especially in biology, chemistry, medicine, environmental protection, etc. Some existing centrifuges directly centrifuge without sedimentation, which is not efficient and easily causes filter blockage, and once the filter If it is damaged, the filter screen needs to be replaced as a whole, resulting in a waste of resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决以上问题,本实用新型提供了一种过滤网可分离拆卸的工业用离心机,可以有效的解决背景技术中提到的问题。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an industrial centrifuge with a detachable and detachable filter screen, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种过滤网可分离拆卸的工业用离心机,包括震动泵,沉淀池,振动棒,震动叶片,第一进液口,第一排渣口,第一出液口,分离池,电机,转轴,第二出液口,出液仓,叶轮,密过滤网,离心仓,稀过滤网,第二进液口,第二排渣口;所述沉淀池轴向中心位置设有振动棒,底部中心位置设有第一排渣口,底部左侧位置设有第一进液口,上部右侧位置设有第一出液口;所述分离池轴向中心位置设有转轴,底部中心位置设有第二排渣口,底部左侧位置设有第二进液口,上部右侧位置设有第二出液口;所述密过滤网和稀过滤网均设置在分离池内部。The utility model provides the following technical solutions: an industrial centrifuge with a detachable and detachable filter screen, including a vibrating pump, a sedimentation tank, a vibrating rod, a vibrating blade, a first liquid inlet, a first slag discharge port, and a first liquid outlet mouth, separation tank, motor, rotating shaft, second liquid outlet, liquid outlet chamber, impeller, dense filter screen, centrifugal chamber, thin filter screen, second liquid inlet port, second slag discharge port; the sedimentation tank is axially A vibrating rod is provided at the center, a first slag discharge port is provided at the center of the bottom, a first liquid inlet is provided at the left side of the bottom, and a first liquid outlet is provided at the right side of the upper part; A rotating shaft is provided, a second slag discharge port is provided at the center of the bottom, a second liquid inlet is provided at the left side of the bottom, and a second liquid outlet is provided at the right side of the upper part; both the dense filter and the thin filter are provided inside the separation pool.

本实用新型的技术方案还有:所述振动棒上部伸出沉淀池并与震动泵相连,振动棒上设有“斗笠状”的震动叶片;所述震动泵通过带动振动棒以及震动叶片对混合液体进行震动。The technical scheme of the utility model also includes: the upper part of the vibrating rod extends out of the sedimentation tank and is connected with the vibrating pump, and the vibrating rod is provided with a "bamboo hat-shaped" vibrating blade; the vibrating pump drives the vibrating rod and the vibrating blade to mix The liquid vibrates.

本实用新型的技术方案还有:所述转轴上部伸出分离池与电机相连,转轴上设有叶轮;所述电机通过带动转轴以及叶轮对混合液体产生离心力。The technical scheme of the utility model also includes: the upper part of the rotating shaft protrudes from the separation pool and is connected with the motor, and the rotating shaft is provided with an impeller; the motor generates centrifugal force on the mixed liquid by driving the rotating shaft and the impeller.

本实用新型的技术方案还有:所述密过滤网呈桶状,位于叶轮的径向外侧,且以转轴为轴心,由六片完全相同的密过滤板拼接而成;所述稀过滤网呈六边形,位于密过滤网下方,且与密过滤网密封连接形成离心仓;所述密过滤网的每片密过滤板都可以单独拆卸。The technical solution of the utility model also includes: the dense filter screen is barrel-shaped, located on the radially outer side of the impeller, and with the rotating shaft as the axis, it is formed by splicing six identical dense filter plates; the thin filter screen It is hexagonal, located under the dense filter net, and is sealed and connected with the dense filter net to form a centrifugal chamber; each dense filter plate of the dense filter net can be disassembled separately.

本实用新型的技术方案还有:所述第一出液口与第二进液口相连通;混合液体通过第一进液口进入沉淀池,经过沉淀后由第一出液口排出,再经过第二进液口进入分离池,先经过稀过滤网过滤后进入离心仓,在叶轮产生的离心力作用下通过密过滤网,最后进入出液仓,由第二出液口排出,混合液体得到了过滤。The technical solution of the utility model also includes: the first liquid outlet is connected with the second liquid inlet; the mixed liquid enters the sedimentation tank through the first liquid inlet, and is discharged from the first liquid outlet after precipitation, and then passes The second liquid inlet enters the separation tank, first passes through the thin filter screen and then enters the centrifugal chamber, passes through the dense filter screen under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the impeller, and finally enters the liquid outlet chamber, and is discharged from the second liquid outlet, and the mixed liquid is obtained. filter.

本实用新型的技术方案还有:所述第一排渣口和第二排渣口为固体残渣排出口,当沉淀池和分离池工作时,第一排渣口和第二排渣口均为关闭状态,当沉淀池和分离池底部固体残渣积累较多时,先排空沉淀池和分离池中的混合液体,再打开第一排渣口和第二排渣口,将残渣排出。The technical scheme of the utility model also has: the first slag discharge port and the second slag discharge port are solid residue discharge ports, and when the sedimentation tank and the separation tank are working, the first slag discharge port and the second slag discharge port are both In the closed state, when the solid residue at the bottom of the sedimentation tank and separation tank accumulates a lot, first empty the mixed liquid in the sedimentation tank and separation tank, and then open the first slag discharge port and the second slag discharge port to discharge the residue.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本装置设有沉淀池,把混合液体先经过沉淀再进行离心,有效的缓解了分离池的压力,不易造成过滤网堵塞;沉淀池设有振动棒,且振动棒设有“斗笠状”的震动叶片,提高了与混合液体的接触面积,进而提高了振动效率;分离池中设有密过滤网和稀过滤网,可以实现对混合液体的分级过滤;密过滤网的每一块密过滤板都可以单独拆卸,如果密过滤网损坏只需更换部分损坏的密过滤板,既方便又能节约资源。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the device is provided with a sedimentation tank, and the mixed liquid is first precipitated and then centrifuged, which effectively relieves the pressure of the separation tank and is not easy to cause filter blockage; the sedimentation tank is provided with a vibrating rod, and the vibrating rod The "bamboo hat-shaped" vibrating blades increase the contact area with the mixed liquid, thereby improving the vibration efficiency; the separation tank is equipped with a dense filter and a thin filter, which can realize the graded filtration of the mixed liquid; the dense filter Each dense filter plate can be disassembled separately. If the dense filter screen is damaged, only part of the damaged dense filter plate needs to be replaced, which is convenient and saves resources.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型一个实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型一个实施例的A—A向剖视图。Fig. 2 is an A-A sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:1震动泵,2沉淀池,3振动棒,4震动叶片,5第一进液口,6第一排渣口,7第一出液口,8分离池,9电机,10转轴,11第二出液口,12出液仓,13叶轮,14密过滤网,140密过滤板,15离心仓,16稀过滤网,17第二进液口,18第二排渣口。In the figure: 1 vibrating pump, 2 sedimentation tank, 3 vibrating rod, 4 vibrating blade, 5 first liquid inlet, 6 first slag discharge port, 7 first liquid outlet, 8 separation tank, 9 motor, 10 rotating shaft, 11 second liquid outlet, 12 liquid outlet, 13 impeller, 14 dense filter, 140 dense filter plate, 15 centrifugal chamber, 16 thin filter, 17 second liquid inlet, 18 second slag discharge port.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图,对本实用新型进行具体说明。如图1所示,一种过滤网可分离拆卸的工业用离心机,包括震动泵1,沉淀池2,振动棒3,震动叶片4,第一进液口5,第一排渣口6,第一出液口7,分离池8,电机9,转轴10,第二出液口11,出液仓12,叶轮13,密过滤网14,离心仓15,稀过滤网16,第二进液口17,第二排渣口18;所述沉淀池2轴向中心位置设有振动棒3,底部中心位置设有第一排渣口6,底部左侧位置设有第一进液口5,上部右侧位置设有第一出液口7;所述分离池8轴向中心位置设有转轴10,底部中心位置设有第二排渣口18,底部左侧位置设有第二进液口17,上部右侧位置设有第二出液口11;所述密过滤网14和稀过滤网16均设置在分离池8内部。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail. As shown in Figure 1, an industrial centrifuge with a detachable and detachable filter screen includes a vibrating pump 1, a sedimentation tank 2, a vibrating rod 3, a vibrating blade 4, a first liquid inlet 5, a first slag discharge port 6, The first liquid outlet 7, the separation tank 8, the motor 9, the rotating shaft 10, the second liquid outlet 11, the liquid outlet chamber 12, the impeller 13, the dense filter screen 14, the centrifugal chamber 15, the thin filter screen 16, the second liquid inlet port 17, the second slag discharge port 18; the axial center of the sedimentation tank 2 is provided with a vibrating rod 3, the center of the bottom is provided with a first slag discharge port 6, and the left side of the bottom is provided with a first liquid inlet 5, The upper right side is provided with a first liquid outlet 7; the separation tank 8 is provided with a rotating shaft 10 at the axial center, a second slag discharge port 18 is provided at the bottom center, and a second liquid inlet is provided at the left side of the bottom 17. A second liquid outlet 11 is provided at the upper right side; the dense filter 14 and the thin filter 16 are both arranged inside the separation pool 8 .

振动棒3上部伸出沉淀池2并与震动泵1相连,振动棒3上设有“斗笠状”的震动叶片4;所述震动泵1通过带动振动棒3以及震动叶片4对混合液体进行震动,可以加快固体残渣的沉淀,提高沉淀池2的效率。The upper part of the vibrating rod 3 protrudes from the sedimentation tank 2 and is connected with the vibrating pump 1. The vibrating rod 3 is provided with a "bamboo hat-shaped" vibrating blade 4; the vibrating pump 1 vibrates the mixed liquid by driving the vibrating rod 3 and the vibrating blade 4 , can speed up the precipitation of solid residues, and improve the efficiency of the sedimentation tank 2.

转轴10上部伸出分离池8与电机9相连,转轴10上设有叶轮13;所述电机9通过带动转轴10以及叶轮13对混合液体产生离心力,混合液体在离心力的作用下,透过密过滤网14,完成离心过程。The upper part of the rotating shaft 10 protrudes from the separation tank 8 and is connected with the motor 9. The rotating shaft 10 is provided with an impeller 13; the motor 9 generates centrifugal force on the mixed liquid by driving the rotating shaft 10 and the impeller 13, and the mixed liquid passes through the dense filter under the action of the centrifugal force. Net 14, complete the centrifugal process.

如图2所示,密过滤网14呈桶状,位于叶轮13的径向外侧,且以转轴10为轴心,由六片完全相同的密过滤板140拼接而成;所述稀过滤网16呈六边形,位于密过滤网14下方,且与密过滤网14密封连接形成离心仓15;所述密过滤网14的每片密过滤板140都可以单独拆卸。As shown in Figure 2, the dense filter screen 14 is barrel-shaped, located on the radially outer side of the impeller 13, and with the rotating shaft 10 as the axis, it is formed by splicing six identical dense filter plates 140; the thin filter screen 16 Hexagonal, located below the dense filter 14, and sealed with the dense filter 14 to form a centrifugal chamber 15; each dense filter plate 140 of the dense filter 14 can be disassembled separately.

混合液体通过第一进液口5进入沉淀池2,经振动棒3以及震动叶片4的震动后,较大颗粒固体残渣沉淀到沉淀池2底部,经过初步沉淀后的混合液体由第一出液口7排出,再由与第一出液口7相连通的第二进液口17进入分离池8,先经过稀过滤网16过滤后进入离心仓15,然后在转轴10及叶轮13产生的离心力作用下经过密过滤网14过滤后进入出液仓12,最后由第二出液口11排出,混合液体得到了过滤。The mixed liquid enters the sedimentation tank 2 through the first liquid inlet 5, and after being vibrated by the vibrating rod 3 and the vibrating blade 4, larger solid residues settle to the bottom of the sedimentation tank 2, and the mixed liquid after preliminary precipitation is discharged from the first outlet It is discharged from the port 7, and then enters the separation pool 8 through the second liquid inlet 17 connected with the first liquid outlet 7, first passes through the thin filter screen 16 and then enters the centrifugal chamber 15, and then the centrifugal force generated by the rotating shaft 10 and the impeller 13 Under the action, after being filtered by the dense filter screen 14, it enters the liquid outlet chamber 12, and finally is discharged from the second liquid outlet 11, and the mixed liquid is filtered.

第一排渣口6和第二排渣口18为固体残渣排出口,当沉淀池2和分离池8工作时,第一排渣口6和第二排渣口18均为关闭状态,当沉淀池2和分离池8底部固体残渣积累较多时,先排空沉淀池2和分离池8中的混合液体,再打开第一排渣口6和第二排渣口18,将残渣排出。The first slag discharge port 6 and the second slag discharge port 18 are solid residue discharge ports. When the sedimentation tank 2 and the separation tank 8 were working, the first slag discharge port 6 and the second slag discharge port 18 were closed. When the solid residue at the bottom of the pool 2 and the separation pool 8 accumulates a lot, first empty the mixed liquid in the sedimentation tank 2 and the separation pool 8, and then open the first slag discharge port 6 and the second slag discharge port 18 to discharge the residue.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of industrial centrifuge of the separable dismounting of screen pack, including vibration pump(1), sedimentation basin(2), vibrating head(3), shake Movable vane piece(4), the first inlet(5), the first slag-drip opening(6), the first liquid outlet(7), separate tank(8), motor(9), rotating shaft (10), the second liquid outlet(11), go out liquid storehouse(12), impeller(13), close screen pack(14), centrifuging chamber(15), dilute screen pack(16), Second inlet(17), the second slag-drip opening(18);The sedimentation basin(2)Axial centre position is provided with vibrating head(3), bottom centre Position is provided with the first slag-drip opening(6), bottom left position is provided with the first inlet(5), upper right position goes out liquid provided with first Mouthful(7);The separate tank(8)Axial centre position is provided with rotating shaft(10), bottom centre position is provided with the second slag-drip opening(18), bottom Portion's leftward position is provided with the second inlet(17), upper right position is provided with the second liquid outlet(11);The close screen pack(14) With dilute screen pack(16)It is arranged at separate tank(8)It is internal.
2. a kind of industrial centrifuge of the separable dismounting of screen pack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to shake Dynamic rod(3)Sedimentation basin is stretched out on top(2)And and vibration pump(1)It is connected, vibrating head(3)It is provided with the vibrations blade of " bamboo hat shape " (4);The vibration pump(1)By driving vibrating head(3)And vibrations blade(4)Mixing liquid is shaken.
3. a kind of industrial centrifuge of the separable dismounting of screen pack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described turn Axle(10)Separate tank is stretched out on top(8)With motor(9)It is connected, rotating shaft(10)It is provided with impeller(13);The motor(9)Pass through band Dynamic rotating shaft(10)And impeller(13)Centrifugal force is produced to mixing liquid.
4. a kind of industrial centrifuge of the separable dismounting of screen pack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described close Screen pack(14)In tubbiness, positioned at impeller(13)Radial outside, and with rotating shaft(10)It is identical close by six for axle center Filter(140)It is spliced;Dilute screen pack(16)It is hexagonal, positioned at close screen pack(14)Lower section, and with close filtering Net(14)It is tightly connected to form centrifuging chamber(15);The close screen pack(14)Every close filter(140)Can individually it tear open Unload.
5. a kind of industrial centrifuge of the separable dismounting of screen pack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described One liquid outlet(7)With the second inlet(17)It is connected;Mixing liquid passes through the first inlet(5)Into sedimentation basin(2), pass through By the first liquid outlet after precipitation(7)Discharge, then by the second inlet(17)Into separate tank(8), first pass through dilute screen pack (16)Enter centrifuging chamber after filtering(15), in impeller(13)Pass through close screen pack under the centrifugal action of generation(14), it is most laggard Enter out liquid storehouse(12), by the second liquid outlet(11)Discharge, mixing liquid is filtered.
6. a kind of industrial centrifuge of the separable dismounting of screen pack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described One slag-drip opening(6)With the second slag-drip opening(18)For solid residue outlet, work as sedimentation basin(2)And separate tank(8)During work, first Slag-drip opening(6)With the second slag-drip opening(18)It is closed mode, works as sedimentation basin(2)And separate tank(8)Bottom solid residue accumulation When more, sedimentation basin is first emptied(2)And separate tank(8)In mixing liquid, then open the first slag-drip opening(6)With the second slag-drip opening (18), residue is discharged.
CN201720277258.5U 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of industrial centrifuge of the separable dismounting of screen pack Active CN206567101U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112573712A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-30 浙江华晨环保有限公司 Household water purifying equipment with fluorine removal function
CN115025674A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-09 江苏今达纺织实业有限公司 A kind of preparation device of special graphene stock solution for nanofiber production

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112573712A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-30 浙江华晨环保有限公司 Household water purifying equipment with fluorine removal function
CN115025674A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-09 江苏今达纺织实业有限公司 A kind of preparation device of special graphene stock solution for nanofiber production

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