CN206554912U - The online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom - Google Patents

The online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206554912U
CN206554912U CN201720246294.5U CN201720246294U CN206554912U CN 206554912 U CN206554912 U CN 206554912U CN 201720246294 U CN201720246294 U CN 201720246294U CN 206554912 U CN206554912 U CN 206554912U
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China
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water
gas
horizontal
sand
type oil
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201720246294.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈建磊
刘建武
纪国庆
文彬
范伟
韩梦媛
李毅
马旭
史林青
徐辉
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Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corp
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Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Petroleum Engineering Corp
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Priority to CN201720246294.5U priority Critical patent/CN206554912U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom, oil sump dividing plate is provided with the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, it will be divided into water-oil separating area and Ju You areas inside horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, the online desanding device is arranged at the bottom in the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, and correspondence is located at water-oil separating area;The online desanding device includes:Water inlet pipe, multiple sub-sand plates, at least one poly- sand plate, at least one stabilier and sand suction pipe.The utility model apparatus function module coordinates close, takes three phase separator volumetric spaces smaller;Normal separation process influence degree to separator interior oil gas water is small;The online removing of separator interior solid impurity and automatically controlling for the process can be realized, human intervention cost is reduced, production efficiency is improved.

Description

The online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom
Technical field
The utility model belongs to oil-gas field surface engineering field, and in particular to a kind of three phases separator bottom Line desanding device.
Background technology
In oil-gas field surface engineering, oil well produced liquid is generally the fluid-mixing of the compositions such as oil, gas and water, and fluid-mixing exists Migrated in formation pore and pit shaft, inevitably carry the solid impurities such as silt particle.Horizontal oil, gas and water three phase separator are The indispensable equipment of production fluid initial gross separation is carried out, the presence meeting wear valve sealing surface of solid impurity causes separator The blocking of internals, and can be deposited in separator bottom, reduce the dischargeable capacity of water-oil separating, reduce separative efficiency, hinder The normal operation of separator, increases production cost.
Existing horizontal separator axially would generally be set several bleed outlets in separator bottom, enter pedestrian Work sediment outflow or waterpower sediment outflow.Artificial sediment outflow needs stopping production separator, and manpower enters separator interior, and cleaning sticks to tank bottom wall The silt in face, and discharged by reserved sewage draining exit.This method causes production technology discontinuous, reduces production efficiency, operates It is lengthy and tedious, add human intervention cost;Waterpower sediment outflow refers in separator running, opens separator bottom sand removing hole valve Door, by the impact of separator lower floor separation water, silt particle is carried away from separator, this mode can only be attached by sand removing hole Near impurity discharge, and be difficult that moreover the solid impurity sticked on tank skin is excluded to clean long-term solid deposition easily to make Into the blocking of sand removing hole, in this case there is still a need for separator is stopped production, overhauled, and artificial sediment outflow is carried out.
The U of patent CN 202508938 disclose a set of online desanding device applied to three phase separator, using built-in point Cloth jet nozzle, which washes away the solid impurity of tank bottom wall, to be pooled in tank bottom several sand removing holes, opens sand removing hole valve, Carry out sediment outflow.Although this method can reach the purpose that separator interior solid impurity collects, jet nozzle is not accounted for Disturbance can bring influence to the oil water separation process of expansion chamber, it is more likely that cause deposited solid impurity to roll to enter again Enter profit settlement space, cause separating effect to be deteriorated.The U of patent CN 204663511 consider this problem, in jet nozzle Top is provided with an orifice layer, it is to avoid the water of jet rolling and the oil mixing with water of settlement space, but this is also resulted in largely Solid impurity is deposited on orifice layer, and is entered less than the desanding space below orifice layer, it is impossible to ensure deposition solid impurity Effective removal.Above-mentioned two device also haves the shortcomings that common, a solid impurity head exactly collected by injection stream Sand removing hole is first gathered, solid impurity density is larger, is deposited in sand removing hole, the time is more long, it is more fine and close, in Open valve During sediment outflow, it is more likely that flowing is not smooth, results in blockage, causes sediment outflow to fail.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model exists there is provided a kind of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom Line desanding device, is mainly used in carrying out the separation and processing of contained solid impurity in oil gas field Produced Liquid.
The online desanding device for the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom that the utility model is provided, wherein, it is described horizontal Oil sump dividing plate is provided with three phases separator, its will be divided into inside horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase water-oil separating area and Ju You areas, the online desanding device is arranged at the bottom in the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, and correspondence is positioned at profit point From area;The online desanding device includes:
Water inlet pipe, it includes:Water inlet supervisor, its one end is stretched out outside the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, other end position In the water-oil separating area of the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase;Water inlet pipe, its one end with it is described water inlet supervisor connect, it is another End seal is closed, and it is fixed on the side wall in the water-oil separating area of the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, the pipe of the water inlet pipe Wall is provided with multiple jet nozzles;
Multiple sub-sand plates, are perpendicularly fixed at the bottom in the water-oil separating area of the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, every two It is a desanding unit between individual adjacent sub-sand plate, multiple sub-sand plates are in the bottom of the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase point It is separated out at least one desanding unit;The desanding unit correspondence is positioned at the lower section of the jet nozzle of the water inlet pipe;
At least one poly- sand plate, it includes:The cross section connected and composed by two side plates is in the strip plate of inverted v-shaped, two Multiple disturbance holes are offered on individual side plate, the connection side of two side plates is top margin, and the relative edge of top margin is base;Poly- sand plate Base is fixed on the bottom of the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, and correspondence is positioned at the centre of each desanding unit;
At least one stabilier, it is that the cross section connected and composed by two side panels is in the strip plate of inverted v-shaped, two The connection side of side panel is fixed on the top margin of the poly- sand plate, and two side panels are tilted down;Two sides of the stabilier The angle of plate is more than the angle of two side plates of the poly- sand plate;The width of the vertical projection of the stabilier is not more than described poly- The width of the vertical projection of sand plate;
Sand suction pipe, including:Sand suction pipe is converged and at least one suction sand branch pipe, and the one end and the sand suction pipe for absorbing branch pipe, which are converged, to be connected Logical, the other end connects the space that the bottom of the poly- sand plate and the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase is surrounded.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is two, and its one end is connected with the water inlet supervisor, the other end is closed, solid respectively The two side walls in the water-oil separating area being scheduled in the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe is fixed on the hydrous fluids in the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase by support member Side wall.
Preferably, two side panels of the stabilier are vertically symmetrical, the angle that two side panels are tilted down No more than 15o.
Preferably, offered on the wherein side plate of the poly- sand plate at least one inhale sand hole, the suction sand branch pipe it is another One end connects the suction sand hole of the poly- sand plate.
Preferably, the poly- sand plate inhale sand hole correspondence positioned at side plate vertical direction height 1 to two/3rds/ At one.
Preferably, one end that the sand suction pipe converges is connected with the suction sand branch pipe, other end connection Sand pump.
Preferably, the poly- sand plate also includes two end plates, and it is fixed on horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom The bottom of desanding device, and block and offer multiple disturb on the end face of the inverted v-shaped of the strip plate, described two end plates Dynamic hole.
Preferably, shown water inlet supervisor, its one end stretches out connection water inlet supercharging outside the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase Pump.
Preferably, the aperture in the disturbance hole is in 1 ~ 3cm;The disturbance hole is uniformly opened up on side plate, 300 ~ 500/ m2
The utility model can reach following technique effect:
1st, the utility model apparatus function module coordinates close, takes three phase separator volumetric spaces smaller;To separator The normal separation process influence degree of interior oil air water is small;Online removing and mistake of separator interior solid impurity can be realized Automatically controlling for journey, reduces human intervention cost, improves production efficiency.
2nd, the online desanding device for the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom that the utility model is provided, the design of device is Set up on the basis of separator interior separating mechanism and solid impurity deposition flowing law is fully realized, it is ensured that to whole Fully collecting for tank bottom regional subsidence solid impurity, dramatically reduces and top water-oil separating space is disturbed in the process It is dynamic, and ensure that the solid impurity of aggregation can be smoothly from sand removing hole outflow, and be unlikely to produce blocking.Whole plant running can be with It is online to carry out, it is easy to implement and automatically controls, reduce running cost, improves production efficiency.Details are as follows:
Desanding space is divided into several desanding units by a, the utility model by sub-sand plate, can effectively prevent from having settled The axial direction migration of silt particle, it is to avoid it is accumulated in separator afterbody or flowed out with separator from discharge outlet, reduces separating effect;Can be with Mean allocation desanding load, it is ensured that desanding effect;
B, the utility model on poly- sand plate by setting several to disturb hole, it is ensured that the silt particle collected is under stirring effect Poly- sand intralamellar part triangular space is entered with liquid state, and suctioned out with liquid state from sand suction pipe, it is ensured that desanding process is smooth, reduces mud The risk of sand plug plug sand removing hole;
C, the utility model set stabilier, compact, with certain gradient at poly- sand plate tip.On the one hand not The silt particle of sedimentation can be hindered to enter desanding unit;On the other hand current stabilization effect is played to rolling caused by jet, reduced to separation The influence of oil water separation process above device;
D, whole desanding device, with height linear, and easily realize and automatically control, can reduce human intervention into This, improves production efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the online desanding device structural representation of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the local structure such as poly- sand plate of online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom of the present utility model The schematic enlarged-scale view of part;
Fig. 3 is that online desanding device of the present utility model relative position inside horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase is illustrated Figure.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art The utility model may be better understood and can be practiced, but illustrated embodiment is limited not as to of the present utility model.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of online desanding device 1 of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom of the present utility model, bag Include sub-sand plate 9, poly- sand plate 10, disturbance hole 8, stabilier 5, sand suction pipe 11, sand suction pipe remittance 12, water inlet supervisor 4, water inlet branched pipe 6 With jet nozzle 7 etc..
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, oil sump dividing plate 3 is provided with horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase 2, it is by Horizontal oil-gas water three-phase separate From being divided into water-oil separating area inside device(Correspondence is located at influent side)With Ju You areas (correspondence is located at water outlet side), online desanding device 1 is arranged at the bottom in horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase 2, and correspondence is located at water-oil separating area.
Water inlet pipe, it includes:Water inlet supervisor 4, its one end stretches out the outer connection water inlet of the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase 2 Booster pump, the other end is located at the water-oil separating area inside horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase 2;An at least water inlet pipe 6(Generally Two), its one end is connected with the water inlet supervisor, the other end is closed(The termination of two water inlet branched pipes 6 is closed by plug 14, Terminate in the left of oil sump dividing plate 3), it is separately fixed at two side walls in the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase water-oil separating area (Arrange, be fixed on by support 13 on tank bottom side plate, and press close to the upper of sub-sand plate 9 along separator pot bottom side plate length direction Side).Water inlet supervisor 4 is used to provide high pressure washed-out sand current to whole online desanding device.
The tube wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with multiple jet nozzles;It is distributed on two water inlet branched pipes 6, one end is with entering The UNICOM of moisture branch pipe 6, the other end presses close to tank bottom side plate, points to each desanding unit, and high pressure washed-out sand current are responsible for 4 by intaking, Two water inlet branched pipes 6 are assigned to, pass through mud of the jet nozzle 7 with water inlet branched pipe 6 UNICOM to deposition below tank bottom side plate Sand is rinsed, and it is pooled to the poly- periphery of sand plate 10;
On multiple sub-sand plates, the bottom tank bottom for being perpendicularly fixed at horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase water-oil separating area, often It is a desanding unit between two adjacent sub-sand plates, multiple sub-sand plates are in the bottom of the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase It is separated out at least one desanding unit;The desanding unit correspondence is positioned at the lower section of the jet nozzle of the water inlet pipe.Separation In device running, solid impurity density is big, can gradually be deposited in below separator pot bottom and tank side plate, and sub-sand plate can effectively be prevented Only solid impurity is migrated along separation water to separator discharge outlet direction, it is to avoid cause solid impurity to be accumulated in separator afterbody, Even from discharge outlet outflow, the separating effect of free water is caused to be deteriorated.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, at least one poly- sand plate 10, it includes:The cross section connected and composed by two side plates is in the word of falling V Multiple disturbance holes 8 are offered on the strip plate of shape, two side plates(The aperture in the disturbance hole is in 1 ~ 3cm;The disturbance hole exists Uniformly opened up on side plate, about 300 ~ 500/m2), the connection side of two side plates is top margin, and the relative edge of top margin is base;Poly- sand The base of plate 10 is fixed on the bottom tank bottom of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase 2, and correspondence is positioned at each desanding unit It is middle;The silt particle at the poly- edge of sand plate 10 is pooled to, due to the impact of nozzle water flow, is turned over while being produced under the collision in disturbance hole 8 Rolling, silt particle enters the poly- inner triangular space of sand plate 10 with liquid state with high-pressure jet water from each disturbance hole 8.
At least one stabilier 5, it is that the cross section connected and composed by two side panels is in the strip plate of inverted v-shaped, two The connection side of individual side panel is fixed on the top margin of poly- sand plate 10, and two side panels are tilted down(Downward inclination no more than 15o Angle);The angle of two side panels of stabilier 5 is more than the angle of two side plates of the poly- sand plate;The stabilier it is vertical The width h of projection is not more than the width H of the vertical projection of the poly- sand plate, to ensure not produce stop work to the silt particle of sedimentation With can smoothly enter desanding unit, stabilier 5 plays the work of steady flow to the rolling that injection stream silt particle is produced With making disturbance control in certain region, reduce the water-oil separating on top and produce influence.
Sand suction pipe, including:Sand suction pipe remittance 12 and at least one suction sand branch pipe 11, absorb one end of branch pipe 11 and the suction sand The space that the bottom of manifold connection, the poly- sand plate 10 of other end connection and the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase is surrounded(Sand suction pipe The triangular space of poly- sand intralamellar part can also be placed in by other orientation by separator side panel and Ju Sha plates UNICOM In, but on condition that certain hanging degree will be had in poly- sand intralamellar part space by inhaling sand mouthful, it is ensured that the silt particle of rolling is to be inhaled into suction sand Pipe, without producing accumulation in sand suction pipe).One end of sand suction pipe remittance 12 and each one end of suction sand branch pipe 11 outside separator UNICOM, its other end leads to pipeline Sand pump.Enter the liquid silt particle in the poly- inner triangular space of sand plate 10 by disturbing hole 8, Under pipeline pump swabbing action, enter sand suction pipe remittance 12, final drain separator by inhaling sand branch pipe 11.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, at least one suction is offered on two side plates of poly- sand plate 10 Sand hole, the other end for inhaling sand branch pipe 11 connects the suction sand hole of poly- sand plate 10.The suction sand hole correspondence of poly- sand plate 10 is located at side plate and hung down Nogata is at 1st/1 to two/3rds of height.The one end for inhaling sand branch pipe 11 is connected to the one of panel of poly- sand plate 10 On, position is placed in the middle in left and right directions, and above-below direction is placed in the middle or slightly on the lower, the triangular space UNICOM with panel itself, it is ensured that enter The silt particle in the poly- inner triangular space of sand plate 10 is sucked out with liquid state, is not to accumulate in sand suction pipe 11, is caused sand suction pipe 11 blocking.
, can in order to preferably produce stirring effect to the silt particle of aggregation in a preferred embodiment of the present utility model So that each end triangle section of poly- sand plate to be closed also by the panel with disturbance hole, i.e., poly- sand plate 10 may also include two Individual end plates, it is fixed on the bottom of the online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom, and blocks the strip Multiple disturbance holes are offered on the end face of the inverted v-shaped of plate, two end plates(The aperture in the disturbance hole is in 1 ~ 3cm;It is described Disturbance hole is uniformly opened up on side plate, 300 ~ 500/m2).
Embodiment described above is only the preferred embodiment to absolutely prove the utility model and being lifted, the utility model Protection domain not limited to this.Equivalent substitute or change that those skilled in the art are made on the basis of the utility model Change, within protection domain of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model is defined by claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom, it is characterised in that the Horizontal oil-gas water three Oil sump dividing plate is provided with phase separator, it will be divided into water-oil separating area and Ju You areas inside horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, The online desanding device is arranged at the bottom in the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, and correspondence is located at water-oil separating area;Institute Stating online desanding device includes:
Water inlet pipe, it includes:Water inlet supervisor, its one end is stretched out outside the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, and the other end is located at institute State the water-oil separating area of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase;Water inlet pipe, its one end is connected with the water inlet supervisor, another end seal Close, it is fixed on the side wall in the water-oil separating area of the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, the tube wall of the water inlet pipe Provided with multiple jet nozzles;
Multiple sub-sand plates, are perpendicularly fixed at the bottom in the water-oil separating area of the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase, each two phase It is a desanding unit between adjacent sub-sand plate, multiple sub-sand plates are separated out in the bottom of the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase At least one desanding unit;The desanding unit correspondence is positioned at the lower section of the jet nozzle of the water inlet pipe;
At least one poly- sand plate, it includes:The cross section connected and composed by two side plates is in the strip plate of inverted v-shaped, two sides Multiple disturbance holes are offered on plate, the connection side of two side plates is top margin, and the relative edge of top margin is base;The base of poly- sand plate The bottom of the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase is fixed on, correspondence is positioned at the centre of each desanding unit;
At least one stabilier, it is the cross section connected and composed by two side panels in the strip plate of inverted v-shaped, two sides The connection side of plate is fixed on the top margin of the poly- sand plate, and two side panels are tilted down;Two side panels of the stabilier Angle is more than the angle of two side plates of the poly- sand plate;The width of the vertical projection of the stabilier is not more than the poly- sand plate Vertical projection width;
Sand suction pipe, including:Sand suction pipe is converged and at least one suction sand branch pipe, and the one end for absorbing branch pipe is connected with sand suction pipe remittance, The space that the bottom of the other end connection poly- sand plate and the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase is surrounded.
2. the online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute It is two to state water inlet pipe, and its one end is connected with the water inlet supervisor, the other end is closed, and is separately fixed at the Horizontal oil-gas water The two side walls in the water-oil separating area in three phase separator.
3. the online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exists In the water inlet pipe is fixed on the side wall of the hydrous fluids in the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase by support member.
4. the online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Two side panels for stating stabilier are vertically symmetrical, the angle no more than 15o that two side panels are tilted down.
5. the online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute At least one is offered on the wherein side plate for stating poly- sand plate and inhales sand hole, the other end of the suction sand branch pipe connects the poly- sand plate Suction sand hole.
6. the online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute The sand hole correspondence of inhaling for stating poly- sand plate is located at side plate at 1st/1 to two/3rds of vertical direction height.
7. the online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The one end for stating sand suction pipe remittance is connected with the suction sand branch pipe, other end connection Sand pump.
8. the online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating poly- sand plate also includes two end plates, and it is fixed on the bottom of the desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom, and Block and multiple disturbance holes are offered on the end face of the inverted v-shaped of the strip plate, described two end plates.
9. the online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Show into water supervisor, its one end stretches out connection water inlet booster pump outside the horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase.
10. the online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The aperture in the disturbance hole is in 1 ~ 3cm;The disturbance hole is uniformly opened up on side plate, 300 ~ 500/m2
CN201720246294.5U 2017-03-14 2017-03-14 The online desanding device of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom Withdrawn - After Issue CN206554912U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106988720A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-07-28 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 The online desanding device and desanding method of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106988720A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-07-28 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 The online desanding device and desanding method of horizontal-type oil-gas-water triphase bottom
CN106988720B (en) * 2017-03-14 2023-05-09 中石化石油工程技术服务有限公司 Online sand removal device and method for bottom of horizontal oil-gas-water three-phase separator

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