CN206539333U - A kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine - Google Patents

A kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206539333U
CN206539333U CN201720082736.7U CN201720082736U CN206539333U CN 206539333 U CN206539333 U CN 206539333U CN 201720082736 U CN201720082736 U CN 201720082736U CN 206539333 U CN206539333 U CN 206539333U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic cylinder
sucker rod
guide wheel
frame
steel wire
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720082736.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董平川
张雪娇
吴子森
丁冠阳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Petroleum Beijing
Original Assignee
China University of Petroleum Beijing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Petroleum Beijing filed Critical China University of Petroleum Beijing
Priority to CN201720082736.7U priority Critical patent/CN206539333U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206539333U publication Critical patent/CN206539333U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine, mainly it is made up of base, pylon, balance weight, steel wire rope, motor, belt, head sheave, guide wheel, the frame that is rigidly connected, sucker rod, well head, hydraulic cylinder, piston, piston rod, stop production at regular intervals to solve vertical oil-pumping machine, staff adjusts the problem of balance weight is to match load change.Its technical scheme is:Guide wheel is connected by the left sibling of the frame that is rigidly connected below steel wire rope with sucker rod, at the same time, and guide wheel is also connected by the right node for the frame that is rigidly connected with hydraulic cylinder.The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:Hydraulic cylinder energy storage is utilized during sucker rod down stroke, hydraulic cylinder releases energy during sucker rod upstroke.By this hydro-cushion mode to match load, the purpose for automatically adjusting balance is realized, the workload of well site personnel is alleviated, the production of crude oil is improved.

Description

A kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of oil pumper, more particularly to a kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine.
Background technology
Vertical oil-pumping machine is tower-type structure, is now widely used for viscous crude, height and coagulates opening for oily and deep-well hyposmosis crude oil Adopt and oilfields in high water cut period crude oil production, it is small with floor space, the advantages of efficient low-consume, meet it is deep take out, save and The technological requirements such as huge discharge extract.However, oil pumper is in the course of the work, the load meeting in upstroke and down stroke at sucker rod Change, oil pumper has to stop production at regular intervals, consequently facilitating well site personnel adjust balance weight to match load The change of lotus, this has not only aggravated the workload of well site personnel, the production of oil well is also have impact on to a certain extent, life is added Produce the cost of operation.
Utility model content
The problem of to solve frequently adjustment balance weight, the utility model provides a kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine, i.e., Hydraulic cylinder is installed on the basis of existing vertical oil-pumping machine, down stroke energy storage is realized using hydraulic cylinder, upstroke releases energy, and reaches To the effect for automatically adjusting balance, it is simple efficiently, it is easy to operate, save the production time, it is to avoid what balance weight was periodically adjusted Trouble.
The utility model provides a kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine, including base, pylon, balance weight, steel wire rope, electricity Machine, belt, head sheave, guide wheel, the frame that is rigidly connected, sucker rod, well head, hydraulic cylinder, piston, piston rod.Its technical scheme is:It is described Pylon is fixed on the base, and motor is installed on pylon, and the motor is connected by belt with the head sheave, and the head sheave is left End is connected by the steel wire rope with guide wheel, and the head sheave right-hand member is connected by steel wire rope with the balance weight, and the guide wheel leads to The left sibling for the frame that is rigidly connected crossed below steel wire rope is connected with sucker rod, and the sucker rod is arranged on well head, described to lead Wheel is connected by the right node of the frame that is rigidly connected below steel wire rope with the hydraulic cylinder.
The utility model plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine structure design advantages of simple, convenient operation.In sucker rod down stroke When, the sucker rod that there is deadweight is moved downward so that hydraulic cylinder stores portion of energy, in sucker rod upstroke, hydraulic cylinder This portion of energy is discharged again, the function of this automatic energy storage exoergic of hydraulic cylinder solves frequently asking for adjustment balance weight Topic, realizes the purpose for automatically adjusting balance, reduces the workload of well site personnel, improve the production of crude oil.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of structural representation for plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention.
In figure:1 base;2 pylons;3 balance weights;4 steel wire ropes;5 motors;6 belts;7 head sheaves;8 guide wheels;9 are rigidly connected frame; 10 sucker rods;11 well heads;12 hydraulic cylinders;13 pistons;14 piston rods.
Embodiment
The structural representation shown in 1 is further described through to the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine, it is mainly by base 1, pylon 2, flat Weight 3, steel wire rope 4, motor 5, belt 6, head sheave 7, guide wheel 8, the frame 9 that is rigidly connected, sucker rod 10, well head 11, hydraulic cylinder 12, work Plug 13, piston rod 14 are constituted.Base 1 is fixed on ground, and pylon 2 is fixed on base 1, and motor 5 is provided with pylon 2 and is passed through Belt 6 is connected with head sheave 7, and the left end of head sheave 7 is connected by steel wire rope 4 with guide wheel 8, and the right-hand member of head sheave 7 passes through steel wire rope 4 and balance weight 3 are connected, and guide wheel 8 is connected by the left sibling of the frame 9 that is rigidly connected of the lower section of steel wire rope 4 with sucker rod 10, and guide wheel 8 passes through steel wire rope The right node of the frame 9 that is rigidly connected of 4 lower sections is connected with hydraulic cylinder 12, and sucker rod 10 is arranged on well head.
During 10 down stroke of sucker rod, moved downward by the Action of Gravity Field of itself, motor 5 is rotated counterclockwise, the band of steel wire rope 4 Dynamic balancing weighs 3 motions upwards, and balance weight 3 stores part energy, at the same time, and hydraulic cylinder 12 is compressed also to store part energy Amount;When 10 upstroke of sucker rod, motor 5 is rotated clockwise, and steel wire rope 4 drives balance weight 3 to move downward, and is stored up in balance weight 3 The energy deposited is discharged, at the same time, and the portion of energy that hydraulic cylinder 12 is stored also is discharged;Hydraulic cylinder is in down stroke and upper There is the effect of automatic energy storage and exoergic in stroke procedure, so as to reach the effect of autobalance load, production fortune is reduced The cost of battalion.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine, mainly by base (1), pylon (2), balance weight (3), steel wire rope (4), motor (5), belt (6), head sheave (7), guide wheel (8), the frame that is rigidly connected (9), sucker rod (10), well head (11), hydraulic cylinder (12), piston (13), piston rod (14) is constituted, and the base (1) is fixed on ground, and the pylon (2) is fixed on base (1), in the tower The motor (5) is installed on frame (2), is connected by the belt (6) with the head sheave (7), head sheave (7) left end passes through the steel Cord (4) is connected with guide wheel (8), and head sheave (7) right-hand member is connected by steel wire rope (4) with the balance weight (3), the guide wheel (8) It is connected by the left sibling of the frame that is rigidly connected (9) below steel wire rope (4) with the sucker rod (10), guide wheel (8) passes through steel wire The right node of the frame that is rigidly connected (9) below rope (4) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (12), and the sucker rod (10) is arranged on well Mouthful.
CN201720082736.7U 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine Expired - Fee Related CN206539333U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720082736.7U CN206539333U (en) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720082736.7U CN206539333U (en) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206539333U true CN206539333U (en) 2017-10-03

Family

ID=59939353

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720082736.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206539333U (en) 2017-01-23 2017-01-23 A kind of plural equilibrium vertical oil-pumping machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206539333U (en)

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171003

Termination date: 20190123

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee