CN206528083U - A kind of improved 3D printer - Google Patents

A kind of improved 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206528083U
CN206528083U CN201720150791.5U CN201720150791U CN206528083U CN 206528083 U CN206528083 U CN 206528083U CN 201720150791 U CN201720150791 U CN 201720150791U CN 206528083 U CN206528083 U CN 206528083U
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China
Prior art keywords
axis
section bar
aluminium section
travel mechanism
improved
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Active
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CN201720150791.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭戈
唐果林
孙志雄
高明希
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Wuxi Times Blantyre
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Wuxi Times Blantyre
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Abstract

The utility model is related to 3D printing technique field, specifically related to a kind of improved 3D printer, including X-axis travel mechanism, Y-axis moving mechanism, Z axis travel mechanism, base, print platform and printing head, Z axis travel mechanism is vertically mounted on one end of the connecting rod parallel with base one side vertically, the other end of connecting rod is connected with X-axis travel mechanism horizontal vertical, Y-axis moving mechanism is slidably mounted in Z axis travel mechanism, and forms spatial vertical structure with Z axis travel mechanism and X-axis travel mechanism;Installed in Y-axis moving mechanism and print platform is installed in printing head, X-axis travel mechanism.The utility model improves the space availability ratio of printer by the structure setting of three travel mechanisms;Belt is inserted in the groove of aluminium section bar, the shell additional without redesign protects belt, further simplifies device, improves the stability of printing shaping process;X-axis moving structure top shoe and print platform are joined directly together, and realize the surfacing of print platform.

Description

A kind of improved 3D printer
Technical field
The utility model is related to 3D printing technique field, and in particular to a kind of improved 3D printer.
Background technology
3D printing technique is rapidly developed because its is excellent in many advantages of existing subtraction processing technology.This patent is related to And be the 3D printing field based on fusion sediment forming technique, the 3D printing consumptive material of solid-state is heated to by molten by shower nozzle State, the material of molten state is extruded through shower nozzle, layer upon layer printing shaping, eventually forms printer model.
The main body of 3D printer is exactly the structure design of three reference axis, in the prior art, three reference axis of printer It is fixed in frame, limits the stroke of printing head and the shaping volume of final product.Moreover, in desktop level 3D printing The structure of machine is generally feed rod and linear bearing or copper sheathing is engaged, it is necessary to design additional shell protection belt, prevents printing During, influence of the external factor to belt, so as to destroy the process of printing shaping.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of improved 3D printer, and the device is by rationally setting three moving machines The structure of structure, improves the space availability ratio of printer;Belt is inserted in the groove of aluminium section bar simultaneously, additional without redesign is outer Shell protects belt, further simplifies device, improves the stability of printing shaping process.X-axis moving structure top shoe and printing are flat Platform is joined directly together, and is eliminated the connection member of centre, is realized the surfacing of print platform and parallel to X-axis.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of improved 3D printer, including X-axis travel mechanism, Y-axis moving mechanism, Z axis travel mechanism, base, printing Platform and printing head, Z axis travel mechanism are vertically mounted on one end of the connecting rod parallel with base one side vertically, connecting rod The other end is connected with X-axis travel mechanism horizontal vertical, and Y-axis moving mechanism is slidably mounted in Z axis travel mechanism, and and Z Axle travel mechanism and X-axis travel mechanism form spatial vertical structure;
X-axis travel mechanism includes, X-axis aluminium section bar, the X-axis line slideway with being laid on X-axis aluminium section bar, straight installed in X-axis X-axis slide block and be layed in the groove of X-axis aluminium section bar that the X-axis motor of line guide rail one end and X-axis line slideway are connected X-axis belt;
Y-axis moving mechanism includes, Y-axis aluminium section bar, the Y-axis line slideway with being laid on Y-axis aluminium section bar, straight installed in Y-axis Y-axis sliding block and be layed in the groove of Y-axis aluminium section bar that the y-axis motor of line guide rail one end and Y-axis line slideway are connected Y-axis belt;
Z axis travel mechanism includes, Z axis aluminium section bar, the Z axis line slideway with being laid on Z axis aluminium section bar, straight installed in Z axis Z axis sliding block and be layed in the groove of Z axis aluminium section bar that the Z axis motor of line guide rail one end and Z axis line slideway are connected Z axis belt;
X-axis slide block connects print platform, Y-axis sliding block connection printing head.
Shape facility of the said structure according to aluminium section bar, belt is inserted in the groove of aluminium section bar, additional without redesign Shell protects belt, further simplifies device, improves the stability in print procedure.X-axis moving structure top shoe and printing are flat Platform is joined directly together, and is eliminated the connection member of centre, is realized the surfacing of print platform and parallel to X-axis;Eliminate machine Frame, simplifies the structure of printer, and the structure setting of the moving structure of X-axis moving structure, the moving structure of Y-axis and Z axis is reasonable, Space utilization rate is improved, the spatial volume of the finished product printed is added.
Further, Y-axis moving mechanism is connected by Z axis sliding block with Z axis travel mechanism.
Further, the specification of X-axis aluminium section bar is 20mm*40mm, and the specification of Y-axis aluminium section bar is 20mm*20mm, Z axis aluminium The specification of section bar is 20mm*60mm.X-axis aluminium section bar has a cavity, and Z axis aluminium section bar has two cavitys.
Further, heating module is set in print platform.Heating module is conducive to the combination of printer model and print platform.
Further, thermovent, function button, power switch, relay indicating light, USB and power supply are provided with base Socket.
Further, the intracavitary of X-axis aluminium section bar and Z axis aluminium section bar is provided with electric power connection line.
Further, the other end of X-axis aluminium section bar is provided with the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest of X-axis, the other end of Y-axis aluminium section bar Provided with the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest of Y-axis, the other end of Z axis aluminium section bar is provided with the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest of Z axis.
Further, the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest of X-axis, the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest of Y-axis and the concealed belt wheel activities of Z Support includes belt wheel and limit switch.
Further, the limit switch of X-axis is located at X-axis motor one end, and the limit switch of Y-axis is located at y-axis motor one end, Z The limit switch of axle is located at the top of Z axis line slideway.
Further, connecting rod is aluminium section bar.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1st, shape facility of the utility model according to aluminium section bar, belt is inserted in the groove of aluminium section bar, attached without redesigning Plus shell protection belt, further simplify device, improve print procedure in stability.
2nd, X-axis moving structure top shoe and print platform of the present utility model are joined directly together, and eliminate the connecting portion of centre Part, realizes the surfacing of print platform and parallel to X-axis.
3rd, the structure setting of the moving structure of X-axis moving structure of the present utility model, the moving structure of Y-axis and Z axis is reasonable, Space utilization rate is improved, the spatial volume of the finished product printed is added.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of improved 3D printer described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of improved 3D printer described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the right view of improved 3D printer described in the utility model.
Shown in figure, 1, Z axis moving structure;11st, Z axis motor;12nd, Z axis belt;13rd, Z axis sliding block;14th, Z axis straight line is led Rail;15th, Z axis aluminium section bar;16th, the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest of Z axis;2nd, Y-axis moving structure;21st, y-axis motor;22nd, Y-axis belt; 23rd, Y-axis sliding block;24th, Y-axis line slideway;25th, Y-axis aluminium section bar;26th, the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest of Y-axis;3rd, X-axis movement knot Structure;31st, X-axis motor;32nd, X-axis belt;33rd, X-axis slide block;34th, X-axis line slideway;35th, X-axis aluminium section bar;36th, X-axis is concealed Belt wheel travel(l)ing rest;37;Sliding block protective cover;4th, base;41st, thermovent;42nd, USB;43rd, outlet;44th, power supply is opened Close;45th, relay indicating light;46th, function button;5th, printing head;6th, print platform;7th, connecting rod.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, improved 3D printer described in the utility model, including X-axis travel mechanism 3, Y-axis movement Mechanism 2, Z axis travel mechanism 1, base 4, print platform 6 and printing head 5, Z axis travel mechanism are vertically mounted on and base vertically One end of parallel connecting rod 7 on one side, the other end of connecting rod is connected with X-axis travel mechanism horizontal vertical, and Y-axis moving mechanism can It is slidably mounted in Z axis travel mechanism, and spatial vertical structure is formed with Z axis travel mechanism and X-axis travel mechanism;
X-axis travel mechanism includes, X-axis aluminium section bar 35, be laid on the X-axis line slideway 34 of X-axis aluminium section bar, installed in X X-axis slide block 33 and be layed in X-axis aluminium section bar that the X-axis motor 31 of axle line slideway one end and X-axis line slideway are connected Groove in X-axis belt 32, the sliding block protective cover being engaged is cased with outside X-axis slide block;
Y-axis moving mechanism includes, Y-axis aluminium section bar 25, be laid on the Y-axis line slideway 24 of Y-axis aluminium section bar, installed in Y Y-axis sliding block 23 and be layed in Y-axis aluminium section bar that the y-axis motor 21 of axle line slideway one end and Y-axis line slideway are connected Groove in Y-axis belt 22;
Z axis travel mechanism includes, Z axis aluminium section bar 15, be laid on the Z axis line slideway 14 of Z axis aluminium section bar, installed in Z Z axis sliding block 13 and be layed in Z axis aluminium section bar that the Z axis motor 11 of axle line slideway one end and Z axis line slideway are connected Groove in Z axis belt 12;
X-axis slide block connects print platform, Y-axis sliding block connection printing head.
Shape facility of the said structure according to aluminium section bar, belt is inserted in the groove of aluminium section bar, additional without redesign Shell protects belt, further simplifies device, improves the stability in print procedure.X-axis moving structure top shoe and printing are flat Platform is joined directly together, and is eliminated the connection member of centre, is realized the surfacing of print platform and parallel to X-axis;Eliminate machine Frame, simplifies the structure of printer, and the structure setting of the moving structure of X-axis moving structure, the moving structure of Y-axis and Z axis is reasonable, Space utilization rate is improved, the spatial volume of the finished product printed is added.
Further, Y-axis moving mechanism is connected by Z axis sliding block with Z axis travel mechanism.
Further, the specification of X-axis aluminium section bar is 20mm*40mm, and the specification of Y-axis aluminium section bar is 20mm*20mm, Z axis aluminium The specification of section bar is 20mm*60mm.
Further, heating module is set in print platform.
Further, indicated in base 4 provided with power switch 44, thermovent 41, function button 46, USB 42, work Lamp 45 and outlet 43.
Further, the intracavitary of X-axis aluminium section bar and Z axis aluminium section bar is provided with electric power connection line.
Further, the other end of X-axis aluminium section bar be provided with the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest 36 of X-axis, Y-axis aluminium section bar it is another End is provided with the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest 26 of Y-axis, and the other end of Z axis aluminium section bar is provided with the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest 16 of Z axis.
Further, the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest of X-axis, the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest of Y-axis and the concealed belt wheel activities of Z Support includes belt wheel and limit switch.
Further, the limit switch of X-axis is located at X-axis motor one end, and the limit switch of Y-axis is located at y-axis motor one end, Z The limit switch of axle is located at the top of Z axis line slideway.
Further, connecting rod is aluminium section bar.
Embodiment described above only expresses one or more embodiments of the present utility model, and its description is more specific With it is detailed, but can not therefore and be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for this area Those of ordinary skill for, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, this Belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of improved 3D printer, including X-axis travel mechanism (3), Y-axis moving mechanism (2), Z axis travel mechanism (1), bottom Seat (4), print platform (6) and printing head (5), it is characterised in that Z axis travel mechanism is vertically mounted on base on one side vertically One end of parallel connecting rod (7), the other end of connecting rod is connected with X-axis travel mechanism horizontal vertical, and Y-axis moving mechanism can be slided Dynamic is arranged in Z axis travel mechanism, and forms spatial vertical structure with Z axis travel mechanism and X-axis travel mechanism;
X-axis travel mechanism includes, X-axis aluminium section bar (35), be laid on the X-axis line slideway (34) of X-axis aluminium section bar, installed in X X-axis slide block (33) and be layed in X-axis aluminium that the X-axis motor (31) of axle line slideway one end and X-axis line slideway are connected X-axis belt (32) in the groove of section bar;
Y-axis moving mechanism includes, Y-axis aluminium section bar (25), be laid on the Y-axis line slideway (24) of Y-axis aluminium section bar, installed in Y Y-axis sliding block (23) and be layed in Y-axis aluminium that the y-axis motor (21) of axle line slideway one end and Y-axis line slideway are connected Y-axis belt (22) in the groove of section bar;
Z axis travel mechanism includes, Z axis aluminium section bar (15), be laid on the Z axis line slideway (14) of Z axis aluminium section bar, installed in Z Z axis sliding block (13) and be layed in Z axis aluminium that the Z axis motor (11) of axle line slideway one end and Z axis line slideway are connected Z axis belt (12) in the groove of section bar;
X-axis slide block connects print platform, Y-axis sliding block connection printing head.
2. improved 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Y-axis moving mechanism passes through Z axis sliding block and Z Axle travel mechanism is connected.
3. improved 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the specification of X-axis aluminium section bar is 20mm* 40mm, the specification of Y-axis aluminium section bar is 20mm*20mm, and the specification of Z axis aluminium section bar is 20mm*60mm.
4. improved 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heating module is set in print platform.
5. improved 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in base (4) provided with power switch (44), Thermovent (41), function button (46), USB (42), relay indicating light (45) and outlet (43).
6. improved 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intracavitary of X-axis aluminium section bar and Z axis aluminium section bar Provided with electric power connection line.
7. improved 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the other end of X-axis aluminium section bar is hidden provided with X-axis Concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest (36), the other end of Y-axis aluminium section bar is provided with the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest (26) of Y-axis, Z axis aluminium section bar The other end be provided with the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest (16) of Z axis.
8. improved 3D printer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest of X-axis, Y-axis The concealed concealed belt wheel travel(l)ing rest of belt wheel travel(l)ing rest and Z includes belt wheel and limit switch.
9. improved 3D printer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the limit switch of X-axis is located at X-axis motor one End, the limit switch of Y-axis is located at y-axis motor one end, and the limit switch of Z axis is located at the top of Z axis line slideway.
10. improved 3D printer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that connecting rod is aluminium section bar.
CN201720150791.5U 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 A kind of improved 3D printer Active CN206528083U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720150791.5U CN206528083U (en) 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 A kind of improved 3D printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720150791.5U CN206528083U (en) 2017-02-20 2017-02-20 A kind of improved 3D printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206528083U true CN206528083U (en) 2017-09-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111469401A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-31 广西医科大学 3D printing equipment and method for medical PEEK (polyetheretherketone)
CN113910595A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-11 浙江汉德瑞智能科技有限公司 Biological support printing device based on 3D prints

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111469401A (en) * 2020-04-29 2020-07-31 广西医科大学 3D printing equipment and method for medical PEEK (polyetheretherketone)
CN113910595A (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-01-11 浙江汉德瑞智能科技有限公司 Biological support printing device based on 3D prints

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