CN206527557U - Positioning fixture - Google Patents
Positioning fixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206527557U CN206527557U CN201621433847.XU CN201621433847U CN206527557U CN 206527557 U CN206527557 U CN 206527557U CN 201621433847 U CN201621433847 U CN 201621433847U CN 206527557 U CN206527557 U CN 206527557U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hook
- mounting seat
- positioning fixture
- cylinder
- mounting hole
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses positioning fixture, including mounting seat, the mounting seat top is provided with the detent mechanism being adapted to the positioning hole of workpiece, and the mounting seat bottom is provided with cylinder；It is located in the mounting seat below the detent mechanism and is provided with mounting hole, the hook that the mounting hole realizes Workpiece clamping can be moved and stretch out in mounting hole by being provided with the mounting hole；The hook is connected with the mounting seat by guiding mechanism；The piston rod connection that the hook and the cylinder are stretched into the mounting hole；This positioning fixture realized to the clamping of workpiece by hook, and the space required for positioning workpiece greatly reduces, and can be applied to narrow space region, semiclosed region such as total spell station to the use demand of bottom clamping etc..
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the workpiece positioning during automobile production, and in particular to can be applied to determining for small space
Position fixture.
Background technology
During automobile production, the mode that the positioning of various workpiece is generally used for, using compact heap as positioning fixture,
Realize the reliable location of workpiece in the direct workpiece pressing surface of compact heap.This positioning fixture usually requires larger operating space,
For the workpiece positioning or the positioning of semiclosed region workpiece in narrow space region, it is impossible to the side directly compressed using compact heap
Formula is positioned to workpiece.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and there is provided suitable for small space or can not be direct
The positioning fixture of the workpiece positioning compressed using compact heap.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
This kind of positioning fixture, including mounting seat, the mounting seat top are provided with the localization machine being adapted to the positioning hole of workpiece
Structure, the mounting seat bottom is provided with cylinder；It is located in the mounting seat below the detent mechanism and is provided with mounting hole, the installation
The hook that the mounting hole realizes Workpiece clamping can be moved and stretch out in mounting hole by being provided with hole；The hook and the installation
Seat is connected by guiding mechanism；The piston rod connection that the hook and the cylinder are stretched into the mounting hole.
The hook includes connecting plate, and the guiding mechanism includes the guide groove on the connecting plate, in addition to sets
In the guide finger being adapted in the mounting seat with the guide groove；The piston rod of described connecting plate one end and the cylinder, which is fixed, to be connected
Connect, the other end of the connecting plate is provided with and can move and rotate to realize the crotch of work piece holder under cylinder driving.
The guide groove is made up of clamping guide part and rotary steering portion；The center line for clamping guide part and the gas
The hinge central point of hole of the piston rod of cylinder is on one wire；The center line in the rotary steering portion is clamped in guide part with described
Set between heart line in angle.
The angle of the center line in the rotary steering portion and the centreline space of the clamping guide part is 20 °.
Location-plate and be located at determining for location-plate top that the detent mechanism is connected by the side with the mounting seat top
Position pin is constituted.
The location-plate and alignment pin are integral type structure.
The mounting hole is located at the center of the mounting seat, and the alignment pin is located at the top of the hook.
The hook is provided with resigning notch on the one end for set crotch.
Nickel Plating Treatment after the hook surface is heat-treated.
The utility model has the advantage of：The utility model positioning fixture, detent mechanism is used to positioning and supporting workpiece
Sheet metal component；Hook can move and rotate under cylinder driving to clamp workpiece.Clamping of this positioning fixture to workpiece passes through hook
Pawl realizes that the sky required for positioning workpiece greatly reduces, and can be applied to narrow space region, semiclosed region such as total spelling
Use demand of the station to bottom clamping etc..
Brief description of the drawings
Mark in the content and figure expressed below each width accompanying drawing of the utility model specification is briefly described：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model positioning fixture.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the hook of the utility model positioning fixture.
Mark in above-mentioned figure is：
1st, detent mechanism, 2, hook, 3, guide finger, 4, connecting pin, 5, mounting seat, 6, cylinder, 7, connecting plate, 8, crotch,
9th, resigning notch, 10, guide groove, 11, clamp guide part, 12, rotary steering portion, 13, location-plate, 14, alignment pin.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to optimum embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model is made into one
Step detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, the positioning fixture, including mounting seat 5, the top of mounting seat 5 is provided with and the positioning hole adaptation of workpiece
Detent mechanism 1, the bottom of mounting seat 5 is provided with cylinder 6；It is located at the lower section of detent mechanism 1 in mounting seat 5 to be provided with mounting hole, mounting hole
Provided with the hook 2 that mounting hole realizes Workpiece clamping can be moved and stretched out in mounting hole；Hook 2 and mounting seat 5 pass through Guiding machine
Structure is connected；The piston rod connection that hook 2 and cylinder 6 are stretched into mounting hole.
Detent mechanism 1 is used for the sheet metal component for positioning and supporting workpiece；Hook 2 is used for hook and clamps sheet metal component；The conduct of cylinder 6
Power part, hook 2 is slided under the driving of cylinder 6, and guiding mechanism provides mobile guide effect, to reach clamping workpiece or beat
The state opened；Mounting seat 5 had both installed the installation that cylinder 6 is also convenient for this fixture, to meet the location requirement of workpiece diverse location.Hook
Pawl 2 can move and rotate under the driving of cylinder 6 to clamp workpiece, and this positioning fixture can be applied to narrow space region, half
Use demand of the closed area such as total spell station to bottom clamping etc..
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, hook 2 includes connecting plate 6, and guiding mechanism includes the guide groove 10 on connecting plate 6,
Also include the guide finger 3 that in mounting seat 5 and guide groove 10 is adapted to；The piston rod of the one end of connecting plate 6 and cylinder 6, which is fixed, to be connected
Connect, the other end of connecting plate 6 is provided with and can move and rotate to realize the crotch 8 of work piece holder under the driving of cylinder 6.Will positioning
In the positioning hole of the insertion sheet metal component of mechanism 1, cylinder 6 is worked, and piston rod stretches out, and hook 2 is rotated after moving up, and crotch 8 is caught on
Sheet metal component, realizes the clamping of sheet metal component.
Guide groove 10 is made up of clamping guide part 11 and rotary steering portion 12；Clamp the center line and cylinder 6 of guide part 11
Piston rod hinge central point of hole on one wire；The center line in rotary steering portion 12 and the centreline space for clamping guide part 11
Set in angle.
10 points of guide groove is clamping guide part 11 and the two parts of rotary steering portion 12 on hook 2.Clamp in guide part 11
The hinge central point of hole of heart line and cylinder 6 is on one wire.The piston rod of cylinder 6 stretches out, and when being moved along clamping guide part 11, pushes away
Dynamic hook 2 is translated along the centerline direction for clamping guide part 11, and the effect in rotary steering portion 12 is the place end of crotch 8 of hook 2
Rotated under the drive that cylinder 6 moves along a straight line along rotary steering portion 12, hook 2 is realized sheet metal component and clamp and release function.
The another of rotary steering portion 12 is act as, after the completion of work piece operations, and the piston rod of cylinder 6 is retracted, the place end of crotch 8 of hook 2
Reversely rotated under the drive that cylinder 6 moves along a straight line along rotary steering portion 12, rotate crotch 8, get out of the way mechanical interferences.
The angle of centreline space of the center line in rotary steering portion 12 with clamping guide part 11 is 20 °.Rotary steering portion 12
Center line with clamp guide part 11 centerlines control at 20 °, will make mechanism that there are preferable movement effects.Influence hook
The parameter of the anglec of rotation of pawl 2 is swivelling chute effective end center and the pan line of hook 2 and clamps the angle between center line
α, clamps contract by distance W and the anglec of rotation of hook 2 and the length H of hook 2 is relevant, in the direction of motion of cylinder 6, hook 2
, the selection actual anglec of rotation β=α of hook 2 also related to the above apart from S of clamping face movement.
Detent mechanism 1 is by the location-plate 13 of the side connection with the top of mounting seat 5 and the positioning provided with the top of location-plate 13
Pin 14 is constituted.Location-plate 13 is connected on the side on the top of mounting seat 5, plays a part of stepping down and preventing interference.Alignment pin 14
Sheet metal component is played a part of positioning and supported.The material of alignment pin 14 is 42CrMo, and plating nickel on surface is handled, and heat treatment hardness is
45-55HRC。
Preferred orientation plate 13 is L shaped plate, convenient for assembly.Preferred orientation plate 13 and alignment pin 14 are integral type structure, to carry
For reliable positioning supporting role.
Mounting hole is located at the center of mounting seat 5, and alignment pin 14 is located at the top of hook 2.Alignment pin 14 and hook are set
Put rational in infrastructure, do not produce interference mutually, under the two collective effect, realize the reliable location of workpiece.
Hook is provided with resigning notch on the one end for setting crotch 8；Resigning notch provides resigning when hook 2 is moved and rotated
Effect, prevents interference between workpiece.
Nickel Plating Treatment after hook surface is heat-treated.Hook 2 is 42CrMo using material, and plating nickel on surface is handled, at heat
Reason hardness is 45-55HRC, and the thickness 8mm of hook 2, each seamed edge needs chamfering, and mechanism design is uniform, and intensity is enough.On hook 2
The width of guide groove 10 is typically designed as 6.1mm.
The utility model positioning fixture, by the structure setting of alignment pin 14 and hook 2, to that can not be determined with locating piece
The semiclosed region of position clamping or body frame or area of space are narrow and small, are to play a part of positioning to rise again to sheet metal component
To the effect of clamping.
Obvious the utility model, which is implemented, to be not subject to the restrictions described above, as long as employing method of the present utility model
The improvement for the various unsubstantialities that design and technical scheme are carried out, within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. positioning fixture, it is characterised in that：Including mounting seat, the mounting seat top is provided with determining that the positioning hole with workpiece is adapted to
Position mechanism, the mounting seat bottom is provided with cylinder；It is located in the mounting seat below the detent mechanism and is provided with mounting hole, it is described
The hook that the mounting hole realizes Workpiece clamping can be moved and stretch out in mounting hole by being provided with mounting hole；The hook and described
Mounting seat is connected by guiding mechanism；The piston rod connection that the hook and the cylinder are stretched into the mounting hole.
2. positioning fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hook includes connecting plate, the guiding mechanism bag
Include the guide groove on the connecting plate, in addition to the guide finger being adapted in the mounting seat with the guide groove；Institute
The piston rod that connecting plate one end is stated with the cylinder is fixedly connected, and the other end of the connecting plate is provided with can under cylinder driving
Move and rotate to realize the crotch of work piece holder.
3. positioning fixture as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The guide groove is by clamping guide part and rotary steering portion
Constitute；The hinge central point of hole of the piston rod of the center line for clamping guide part and the cylinder is on one wire；The rotation
The centreline space for turning the center line and the clamping guide part of guide part is set in angle.
4. positioning fixture as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The center line in the rotary steering portion is led with the clamping
It it is 20 ° to the angle of the centreline space in portion.
5. the positioning fixture as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that：The detent mechanism by with the mounting seat
The location-plate of the side connection on top and the alignment pin composition for being located at location-plate top.
6. positioning fixture as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The location-plate and alignment pin are integral type structure.
7. positioning fixture as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The mounting hole is located at the centre bit of the mounting seat
Put, the alignment pin is located at the top of the hook.
8. positioning fixture as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The hook is provided with slot to make way on the one end for set crotch
Mouthful.
9. the positioning fixture as described in claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that：Plated after being heat-treated on the hook surface
Nickel processing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621433847.XU CN206527557U (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Positioning fixture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621433847.XU CN206527557U (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Positioning fixture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206527557U true CN206527557U (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=59922386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621433847.XU Active CN206527557U (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | Positioning fixture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206527557U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106695612A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽瑞祥工业有限公司 | Positioning clamp |
| CN108747316A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-06 | 中山市科力高自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of locking device of front overhang damper brake disc kludge |
| CN110039327A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-23 | 江苏卓联精密机械有限公司 | Angle head connects quick firm organization |
| CN114367846A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-04-19 | 重庆渝江压铸有限公司 | Pressing mechanism |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201621433847.XU patent/CN206527557U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106695612A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽瑞祥工业有限公司 | Positioning clamp |
| CN108747316A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-06 | 中山市科力高自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of locking device of front overhang damper brake disc kludge |
| CN110039327A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-23 | 江苏卓联精密机械有限公司 | Angle head connects quick firm organization |
| CN110039327B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2024-03-08 | 江苏卓联精密机械有限公司 | Rapid stabilizing mechanism for angle head connection |
| CN114367846A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-04-19 | 重庆渝江压铸有限公司 | Pressing mechanism |
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