CN206527344U - A kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining, including workbench, for the motor fixed the fixture of lathe tool and be fixed on the workbench, the motor has been fixedly and coaxially connected rotating shaft, the rotating shaft has been fixedly and coaxially connected workpiece, being connected with the workbench can be along its fixed plate in axial sliding, horizontal mobile device is provided with the fixed plate, longitudinal moving device is provided with the horizontal mobile device, the fixture is fixedly connected on the longitudinal moving device, one end of the fixed plate is further fixed on cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism includes baffle plate and support frame, the baffle plate is fixedly connected on support frame as described above and the baffle plate is located at the blade that its one side above the lathe tool is directed at the lathe tool.The utility model is rational in infrastructure, can to processing produce iron filings carry out clearing and retrieving, prevent iron filings formation volume bar crumble lathe tool sword influence processing.

Description

A kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of lathe, more particularly to a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining.

Background technology

Lathe is the main lathe for carrying out turnery processing to the workpiece of rotation with lathe tool.Drill bit, expansion are also can use on lathe Hole drill, reamer, screw tap, screw die and checkering tool etc. are processed accordingly.

For example notification number is CN203018748U patent, discloses a kind of lathe, including workbench and is arranged on work Motor on platform, this lathe includes offering permission pallet on pallet, bearing, main shaft and rotating shaft one, workbench in work Permission bearing length feed of longitudinal sliding motion on pallet is offered on the traverse feed guide rail slid laterally on platform, pallet to lead Rail, main shaft is connected with motor and main shaft is provided with the fixture for being used for installing workpiece, and rotating shaft one is arranged on bearing and rotating shaft One is evenly arranged with several mounting holes for being used to install cutter, main shaft and rotating shaft one provided with a cutterhead, the outer rim of cutterhead Between provided with one the former rotating speed can be amplified the transmission component of the latter is passed to after some integral multiples.

Above-mentioned prior art, when being processed using lathe to silicon chip cutter steel wire spool, the processing of lathe tool continuous feed Longer iron filings volume bar can be produced, spool processing is impacted then as the rotation volume blade that crumbled on lathe tool of spool.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining, and cleaning plant is set on lathe to production When the iron filings that produce carry out guiding clearing and retrieving so that reaching prevents the processing of lathe tool continuous feed from producing longer iron filings volume silver lap The blade that crumbled on lathe tool processes the effect impacted to spool.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of steel wire spool processing Lathe, including workbench, the fixture for fixing lathe tool and the motor being fixed on the workbench, the driving electricity Machine has been fixedly and coaxially connected rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft has been fixedly and coaxially connected on workpiece, the workbench that be connected with can be along its axial direction It is provided with to be provided with horizontal mobile device, the horizontal mobile device in the fixed plate of slip, the fixed plate and vertically moves Device, the fixture is fixedly connected on the longitudinal moving device, and one end of the fixed plate is further fixed on cleaning mechanism, described Cleaning mechanism includes baffle plate and support frame, and the baffle plate is fixedly connected on support frame as described above and the baffle plate is located on the lathe tool Its one side of side is directed at the blade of the lathe tool.

By using such scheme, a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining include workbench, for fix the fixture of lathe tool with And fixed motor on the table, motor is fixedly and coaxially connected rotating shaft, and workpiece is coaxially fixed in rotating shaft, in work Make to set on platform along its fixed plate in axial sliding, horizontal mobile device is set in fixed plate, set on horizontal mobile device Longitudinal moving device is put, fixture is arranged on longitudinal moving device, is fixedly installed in one end of fixed plate for clearing up iron filings Cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism includes baffle plate and support frame, baffle plate is fixed on support frame and baffle plate be located at lathe tool top its One side be aligned lathe tool blade, by baffle plate setting above lathe tool correct position, generation iron is processed to workpiece in lathe tool During bits, the passage that the iron filings of generation can be combined into along baffle plate and workpiece is discharged outside workpiece, so that reaching prevents what turning from producing Iron filings volume silver lap crumbles the effect of lathe tool on lathe tool.

The utility model is further arranged to：The baffle plate is to lathe tool blade one side, it is in axially arcs of recesses.

By using such scheme, by baffle plate it is axially disposed to the one side to lathe tool blade be arcs of recesses, be in iron filings It is arcs of recesses then iron by baffle plate setting if baffle plate is that flat board then easily from the both sides of baffle plate discharge by iron filings when baffle plate stops Bits can be stopped to move along the bottommost of arcs of recesses baffle plate by baffle plate to be discharged outside workpiece.

The utility model is further arranged to：The baffle plate is connected with passage, and the baffle plate is located in the passage, And both in being slidably connected, the passage is connected to the baffle plate Single port just to the workpiece and deposited between the workpiece In small gap.

By using such scheme, baffle plate is connected with passage, and baffle plate is located in passage and both are in being slidably connected, and leads Expects pipe is connected to baffle plate Single port and just there is small gap to workpiece and between workpiece, then iron filings are common by baffle plate and workpiece The iron filings discharged during effect can be discharged into passage and be discharged, and be in passage, then in lathe tool by baffle plate setting Baffle plate can be made to be always positioned at the iron filings that relevant position produces turning on lathe tool during front and rear feed with regulating fender and import passage It is interior.

The utility model is further arranged to：Lower section of the baffle plate away from described passage one end is provided with small-sized sucker, The small-sized sucker suction is in the lathe tool.

By using such scheme, careful sucker, small-sized sucker suction are set in lower section of the baffle plate away from passage one end On lathe tool, then when lathe tool is adjusted with clamp movement, baffle plate is also acted on by sucker to be kept and lathe tool position is relatively fixed, Baffle plate in passage can also be drawn out passage with lathe tool motion and keep leading the iron filings of turning all the time with workpiece In expects pipe.

The utility model is further arranged to：Support frame as described above includes cross bar and montant, and described cross bar one end is fixedly connected In the longitudinal moving device, the other end is fixedly connected on the passage, and described montant one end is connected in the cross bar Portion, the other end is fixedly connected on the fixed plate.

By using such scheme, support frame includes cross bar and montant, and one end of cross bar, which is fixedly connected on, vertically moves dress Put, the other end is fixedly connected on passage, one end of montant is connected to the middle part of cross bar, and the other end is fixed on fixed plate, Then montant is played a supporting role to cross bar, and cross bar can drive passage movement to make guide while longitudinal moving device is moved Pipe is maintained at corresponding position.

The utility model is further arranged to：Set on the movable plate that the longitudinal moving device is moved with the fixture There is a longitudinally disposed chute, one end of the cross bar in the chute in being slidably connected on the movable plate and the cross bar also It is vertical with the montant in the chute, being provided with sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve between the cross bar and the montant provided with fixture block inlay card The outer wall of straight and described sliding sleeve is fixedly connected on the upper end of the montant, and the cross bar is socketed in the sliding sleeve.

By using such scheme, the cunning of longitudinal direction is set on the movable plate that longitudinal moving device is moved with fixture Groove, one end of cross bar is slidably connected to movable plate in chute and fixture block inlay card is additionally provided with cross bar in chute, in cross bar Sliding sleeve is set between montant, cross bar is socketed in sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve and montant is perpendicular and outer wall of sliding sleeve is fixedly connected on The upper end of montant, then when lathe tool is movable, cross bar is slided in the chute on movable plate and remained stationary as, and a left side is carried out in lathe tool When moving right, because the fixture block on cross bar is acted on then, cross bar is as lathe tool is moved left and right together, and cross bar is socketed in sliding sleeve along cunning Set movement, the then passage being fixed on cross bar will not be bumped against on workpiece or away from workpiece with the movable of lathe tool, and Passage can together be moved with moving left and right for lathe tool, remain relative position of the passage in lathe tool turning to car The iron filings for cutting generation carry out guide discharge.

The utility model is further arranged to：The passage is communicated with external pipe, and two away from described baffle plate one end The tie point of person is located at the medium position of the external pipe, and the Single port of the external pipe is also communicated with air blower.

By using such scheme, the external pipe of connection is set away from lathe tool one end in passage, and by both companies Contact is arranged on the medium position of external pipe, external pipe Single port connect air blower, then when air blower works outside Gas flow rate in adapter road is more than the gas flow rate in passage to make passage be directed at car to producing suction in passage The iron filings that the Single port of knife blade is produced to turning are drawn, and make passage more thorough to the collection guide of iron filings.

The utility model is further arranged to：It is angled between the passage and the external pipe and described Passage is tilted to the blower end.

Had a certain degree by using such scheme, between passage and external pipe and passage is to air blower one end Tilt, then air blower is toward when drying in external pipe, the interface of passage and external pipe is dorsad wind direction, it is to avoid wind Directly toward the effect that generation suction is blown and do not reached in passage.

The utility model is further arranged to：The external pipe is connected with gauze pocket away from described air blower one end.

By using such scheme, deviate from air blower one end connection yarn string bag in external pipe, be then inhaled into passage Iron filings be inhaled into external pipe and be down the wind blown into gauze pocket again along passage, gauze pocket can filter iron Bits are by iron dust filtration is in gauze pocket and does not influence external pipe air draft.

The utility model is further arranged to：The rotating shaft is described provided with fixing axle equidistant on three same circumference Three fixing holes are correspondingly provided with workpiece, the fixing axle inlay card is matched with the fixing hole.

By using such scheme, fixing axle equidistant on three same circumference is set in rotating shaft, the correspondence on workpiece Three fixing holes of setting, fixed seat and fixing hole coordinate in inlay card, and fixing workpiece by such a mode can avoid using folder The mode of tool clamps workpiece so as to the gravure destruction workpiece surface under workpiece surface stream.

In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：Guiding absorption can be carried out to the iron filings that turning is produced Reclaim, prevent the iron filings silver lap that turning is produced from being crumbled on lathe tool blade.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the explosive view of embodiment part-structure；

Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of part B in Fig. 3.

Reference：1st, workbench；2nd, lathe tool；3rd, fixture；4th, motor；5th, rotating shaft；6th, workpiece；7th, fixed plate；8、 Horizontal mobile device；9th, longitudinal moving device；10th, cleaning mechanism；11st, baffle plate；12nd, support frame；13rd, passage；14th, small-sized suction Disk；15th, cross bar；16th, montant；17th, chute；18th, fixture block；19th, sliding sleeve；20th, external pipe；21st, air blower；22nd, gauze pocket； 23rd, fixing axle；24th, fixing hole.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining, including for fixing overall workbench 1, being used for The fixture 3 of fixed lathe tool 2 and the motor 4 being fixed on workbench 1, motor 4 have been fixedly and coaxially connected rotating shaft 5, Rotating shaft 5 is fixedly and coaxially connected workpiece 6 again, and lathe tool 2 is arranged on correspondence position and carries out turning to workpiece 6, and being set on workbench 1 can The fixed plate 7 moved axially back and forth along it, sets horizontal mobile device 8, then set on horizontal mobile device 8 in fixed plate 7 Longitudinal moving device 9 is put, fixture 3 is then arranged on longitudinal moving device 9, passes through fixed plate 7, horizontal mobile device 8 and vertical Act on controlling the lathe tool 2 on fixture 3 and fixture 3 to carry out movement all around to the three of mobile device 9, so as to control lathe tool 2 pairs of workpiece 6 carry out turning, and fixed plate 7 is responsible for moving on a large scale on workbench 1, horizontal mobile device 8 and vertically move dress 9 lathe tool 2 being responsible on control fixture 3 movements small on direction all around are put, can be produced in 2 turner 6 of lathe tool Pig scrap, and continuous turning can then produce iron filings volume bar influence turning, so in order to clear up the iron filings produced during turning in fixation Cleaning mechanism 10 is provided with plate 7, cleaning mechanism 10 specifically includes baffle plate 11（It is visible in Fig. 3）With support frame 12, baffle plate 11 is consolidated Surely it is connected on support frame 12, and baffle plate 11 is located at the blade that the top of lathe tool 2 wherein one side is directed at lathe tool 2, the alignment knife of lathe tool 2 It is arcs of recesses that sword one side is axially arranged along its.

Baffle plate 11 is then arranged on lathe tool 2 corresponding correct position, driving workpiece 6 to rotate in the uniform rotation of rotating shaft 5 makes When lathe tool 2 carries out turning to workpiece 6, the iron filings that turning is produced can be discharged with certain direction, by setting baffle plate 11 and workpiece 6 Turning surface surround turning point jointly, be blocked iron filings for baffle plate 11 block export workpiece 6 so that reaching prevents turning from producing Iron filings volume bar crumbled on lathe tool 2 effect of the blade of lathe tool 2, baffle plate 11 is set to along its axial arcs of recesses, then be for Prevent after when baffle plate 11 is flat board, iron filings are stopped by baffle plate 11 easily to the both sides movement of baffle plate 11 from baffle plate 11 and work The gap between gap or baffle plate 11 and lathe tool 2 between the turning surface of part 6 is discharged into the turning hole of workpiece 6, by baffle plate 11 are set to arcs of recesses, and then iron filings can be stopped by baffle plate 11 and be moved along the bottommost of arcs of recesses baffle plate 11 and be drained out work Outside part 6.

With reference to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, refer to the one end of workpiece 6 in the back of the body of baffle plate 11 and be connected with passage 13, baffle plate 11 is located at passage In 13, both are in being slidably connected, and baffle plate 11 sliding extension can be passed in and out in passage 13, the connection baffle plate 11 of passage 13 one end There is the discord laminating of workpiece 6 of a little gap just to workpiece 6 and between workpiece 6 and rub in mouth, in baffle plate 11 away from guide The one end of pipe 13 is provided with small-sized sucker 14 close to the side of lathe tool 2, and baffle plate 11 is absorbed and fixed on lathe tool 2 by small-sized sucker 14；Then The iron filings that baffle plate 11 is produced to turning can import iron filings after stop guiding and discharged in passage 13, pass through small-sized suction Baffle plate 11 is fixed on lathe tool 2 by disk 14, then baffle plate 11 can be with car when moving to the progress turning of workpiece 6 for lathe tool 2 Knife 2 is moved together carries out stop guide to the iron filings that turning is produced all the time, and passage 13 is fixed just to the plane of workpiece 6 and workpiece When 6 surfaces are almost fitted, lathe tool 2 moves the iron filings for being moved with baffle plate 11 and stretching and all the time producing turning in passage 13 Import in passage 13.

With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,12 points of support frame is cross bar 15 and montant 16, and longitudinal moving device 9 is with fixture 3 Mobile movable plate is provided with along the axially arranged chute 17 of workbench 1, one end of cross bar 15 be slidably connected in chute 17 and This end of cross bar 15 is provided with fixture block 18（It is visible in Fig. 3）Inlay card is socketed with sliding sleeve 19 in chute 17, outside cross bar 15, montant 16 it is upper End is fixedly connected on the middle part of sliding sleeve 19, and the lower end of montant 16 is fixedly connected in fixed plate 7, and axial direction and the montant of sliding sleeve 19 16 it is axially vertical, the axial direction of sliding sleeve 19 is also axially vertical with chute 17, cross bar 15 away from longitudinal moving device 9 one end then It is fixedly connected on passage 13.

When the movable plate of longitudinal moving device 9 is moved axially back and forth along workbench 1, one end of cross bar 15 is in chute 17 Slip will not be moved longitudinally through the horizontally extending well section device 9 and be driven, then is fixed on the passage 13 of the other end of cross bar 15 also motionless then guide therewith The upper end open of pipe 13 is remained and the surface of workpiece 6 is nearly fitted, while the iron filings produced to turning carry out guide It will not be shifted with the movable workpiece 6 for bumping against rotation of lathe tool 2 again or make 13 mouthfuls of passage and workpiece away from workpiece 6 6, which produce larger space, causes iron filings to spill；And when longitudinal moving device 9 circumferentially makees in mobile in workbench 1, due to cross bar The limitation of fixture block 18 on 15, causes cross bar 15 to be slided with longitudinal moving device 9 in sliding sleeve 19, sliding sleeve 19 is played to cross bar 15 Guide effect, is then played a supporting role to chute 17 and cross bar 15 vertically, and cross bar 15 is fixed on after cross bar 15 is moved left and right Passage 13 away from the one end of longitudinal moving device 9 is also moved left and right therewith, then passage 13 reaches that synchronous left and right is moved with lathe tool 2 Dynamic effect, makes passage 13 nearly laminating workpiece 6 surface, opening alignment baffle plate 11 all the time（It is visible in Fig. 3）Processed with workpiece 6 The iron filings that the passage that surface is formed is produced to turning carry out guide discharge.

External pipe 20 is set to be connected with passage 13 away from the one end of lathe tool 2 in passage 13, and both tie points are set The medium position in external pipe 20 is put, air blower 21 is set in one end of external pipe 20, the other end sets gauze pocket 22, led The connector of expects pipe 13 and external pipe 20 is also tilted to the one end of air blower 21.

Air blower 21 is set in the one end of external pipe 20 toward air blast in external pipe 20, then gas flow rate in external pipe 20 More than the gas flow rate in passage 13, the turner 6 of lathe tool 2 is produced to producing suction in passage 13 so as to form draught head Raw iron filings are drawn, and make passage 13 more thorough to the collection guide of iron filings, by the company of passage 13 and external pipe 20 Interface is set to tilt to the one end of air blower 21, then connector is the air blast direction of dorsad air blower 21, it is to avoid wind is directly past Blow and beaten less than the effect for producing suction in passage 13, set gauze pocket 22 to be then not influence the air draft of external pipe 20 In the case of iron filings are collected by filtration.

With reference to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in addition, rotating shaft 5 is provided with three fixing axles 23, three fixing axles 23 are same in rotating shaft 5 It is placed equidistant on circumference, corresponding on workpiece 6 to be provided with three fixing holes 24, the inlay card of fixing axle 23 leads in fixing hole 24 Cross such a mode and fix workpiece 6, general method of clamping can be avoided to fix workpiece 6 indenture destruction work is left on the surface of workpiece 6 The surface of part 6.

This specific embodiment is only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining, including workbench（1）, for fixing lathe tool（2）Fixture（3）And it is fixed on institute State workbench（1）On motor（4）, the motor（4）It has been fixedly and coaxially connected rotating shaft（5）, the rotating shaft（5）Together Axle is fixedly connected with workpiece（6）, it is characterised in that：The workbench（1）On be connected with can be along its fixed plate in axial sliding （7）, the fixed plate（7）On be provided with horizontal mobile device（8）, the horizontal mobile device（8）On be provided with and vertically move Device（9）, the fixture（3）It is fixedly connected on the longitudinal moving device（9）, the fixed plate（7）One end be further fixed on Cleaning mechanism（10）, the cleaning mechanism（10）Including baffle plate（11）And support frame（12）, the baffle plate（11）It is fixedly connected on Support frame as described above（12）And the baffle plate（11）Positioned at the lathe tool（2）Its one side of top is directed at the lathe tool（2）Blade.

2. a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The baffle plate（11）To described Lathe tool（2）Its axial direction of blade one side is in arcs of recesses.

3. a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The baffle plate（11）It is connected with and leads Expects pipe（13）, the baffle plate（11）Positioned at the passage（13）It is interior, and both are in be slidably connected, the passage（13）Connection In the baffle plate（11）Single port is just to the workpiece（6）And with the workpiece（6）Between there is small gap.

4. a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The baffle plate（11）Away from described Passage（13）The lower section of one end is provided with small-sized sucker（14）, the small-sized sucker（14）It is adsorbed in the lathe tool（2）.

5. a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Support frame as described above（12）Including horizontal stroke Bar（15）And montant（16）, the cross bar（15）One end is fixedly connected on the longitudinal moving device（9）, the other end is fixedly connected In the passage（13）, the montant（16）One end is connected to the cross bar（15）Middle part, the other end is fixedly connected on institute State fixed plate（7）.

6. a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The longitudinal moving device（9） With the fixture（3）The movable plate moved together is provided with longitudinally disposed chute（17）, the cross bar（15）One end in institute State chute（17）Inside it is slidably connected to the movable plate and the cross bar（15）On be additionally provided with fixture block（18）Inlay card is in the chute （17）It is interior, the cross bar（15）With the montant（16）Between be provided with sliding sleeve（19）, the sliding sleeve（19）With the montant（16） Vertical and described sliding sleeve（19）Outer wall be fixedly connected on the montant（16）Upper end, the cross bar（15）It is socketed on the cunning Set（19）It is interior.

7. a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The passage（13）Away from institute State baffle plate（11）One end is communicated with external pipe（20）, and both tie points are located at the external pipe（20）Middle position Put, the external pipe（20）Single port be also communicated with air blower（21）.

8. a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The passage（13）With it is described External pipe（20）Between angled, and the passage（13）To the air blower（21）End is tilted.

9. a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The external pipe（20）Deviate from The air blower（21）One end is connected with gauze pocket（22）.

10. a kind of steel wire spool lathe for machining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotating shaft（5）It is provided with three Equidistant fixing axle on the same circumference of root（23）, the workpiece（6）On be correspondingly provided with three fixing holes（24）, the fixing axle （23）Inlay card is matched with the fixing hole（24）.