CN206527321U - A kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206527321U
CN206527321U CN201720101804.XU CN201720101804U CN206527321U CN 206527321 U CN206527321 U CN 206527321U CN 201720101804 U CN201720101804 U CN 201720101804U CN 206527321 U CN206527321 U CN 206527321U
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China
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oil cylinder
shuttle
cylinder
outer barrel
piston
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CN201720101804.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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王孟苏
张嘉智
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine, including lifting system for compacting, base, column, the first assembly, drag box shuttle mechanism, drag box, cope, crossbeam, lower sand shooting mechanism, upper sand shooting mechanism, upper sand mold drawing mechanism, upper limit mechanism, pattern plate bolster and floating installation, pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism, under penetrate sand gas storage bag, on penetrate sand gas storage bag, the turnover of template quick change and elevating mechanism, template quick change holding structure;First assembly is located above lifting system for compacting;Drag box is located in drag box shuttle mechanism, and upper sand mold drawing mechanism is connected with crossbeam;Pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism is connected with column, and pattern plate bolster and floating installation are located in pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism;Pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism is located at the top of drag box, and the turnover of template quick change and elevating mechanism are connected with crossbeam.The moulding machine carries out compacting to molding sand can obtain the more uniform degree of packing, the casting after cast is obtained more preferable dimensional accuracy and surface quality.

Description

A kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of moulding machine, it particularly relates to a kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine.
Background technology
Horizontal parting removable flask molding machine (line) is without a large amount of sandboxes and numerous subsidiary engines, and Technological adaptability is strong, invests less.Water Divide equally type removable flask molding machine as it is a kind of be used in producing, the mo(u)lding equipment of light casting, be used widely in China.But at present The horizontal parting removable flask molding machine (line) that Foundry Production enterprise of China is used, is substantially the production of external or joint venture production Product, its forming technique is generally using " gravity " or " penetrating sand filling " molding sand, then with the pressing plate in sandbox from the sand mold back side to mould Plate (model) die joint pressuring direction consolidation is shaped, and the distribution of its degree of packing is successively decreased from the molding sand back side to die joint direction.This Kind of pressuring method is simply in the case where sand mold is relatively short, and the degree of packing in each portion is only than more uniform in sand mold, and works as sand Type is higher or during larger model difference in height itself, in the case of " pressing plate " compression molding sand decrement identical, will result in type Intracavitary degree of packing skewness, degree of packing difference is larger in die joint and deep recessed different die cavity after sand mold shaping, after cast Casting dimension and shape, precision be difficult to ensure that.
Utility model content
Technical problem:The utility model provides a kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine, it is compacted molding sand The more uniform degree of packing can be obtained, the casting after cast is obtained more preferable dimensional accuracy and surface quality.
Technical scheme:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model embodiment is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine, it is characterised in that the moulding machine includes lifting system for compacting, bottom Seat, column, the first assembly, drag box shuttle mechanism, drag box, cope, crossbeam, lower sand shooting mechanism, upper sand shooting mechanism, on Sand mold drawing mechanism, upper limit mechanism, pattern plate bolster and floating installation, pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism, under penetrate sand gas storage bag, on penetrate sand storage Gas bag, the turnover of template quick change and elevating mechanism and template quick change holding structure;Crossbeam is connected by column with base, lifting compacting Mechanism is connected with base;First assembly is located above lifting system for compacting, and is connected with lifting system for compacting;Drag box shuttles Mechanism is fixed on column, and drag box is located in drag box shuttle mechanism, and upper sand mold drawing mechanism is connected with crossbeam, upper limit machine Structure is fixed on crossbeam;Cope is fixed on below the crossbeam;Cope and drag box correspond to lay up and down;Lower sand shooting mechanism, on Sand shooting mechanism, under penetrate sand gas storage bag and on penetrate sand gas storage bag and be connected respectively with crossbeam, and under penetrate sand gas storage bag and lower sand shooting mechanism Connection, above penetrates sand gas storage bag and is connected with upper sand shooting mechanism;Pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism is connected with column, pattern plate bolster and floating installation position In in pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism;Pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism is located at the top of drag box, the turnover of template quick change and elevating mechanism and horizontal stroke Beam is connected;Pattern plate bolster quick change holding structure is arranged on base rear portion, and positioned at the outside of column.
As preference, the upper sand mold drawing mechanism includes cylinder body, through-rod piston, bowst girder, synchronous adjustable top Bar, supporting plate and T-shaped iron;Through-rod piston be located at cylinder body in, and through-rod piston two ends stretch out cylinder body, the top of through-rod piston with Bowst girder is fixedly connected, and bowst girder two ends are fixedly connected equipped with synchronous adjustable push rod, the bottom of through-rod piston with supporting plate, are held in the palm Plate lower surface is connected with T-shaped ferropexy.
As preference, the cope includes top box drawing plate and drag hook, and T-shaped iron is embedded in drag hook, and drag hook is fixed It is connected on top box drawing plate.
As preference, the upper limit mechanism includes two locating oil cylinders;Two locating oil cylinders are in diagonally opposing corner direction cloth Put on crossbeam;Each locating oil cylinder includes cylinder body, piston rod, gag lever post and hydraulic control one-way valve, and piston rod is located at cylinder body In, and the lower end of cylinder body is stretched out in the bottom of piston rod, the bottom of piston rod is fixedly connected with gag lever post, and hydraulic control one-way valve is fixed It is connected to the top of cylinder body, and the cavity in hydraulic control one-way valve is communicated with oil cylinder intracoelomic cavity.
As preference, the drag box includes casing, guide rod, exhaustion plate, sand inlet and lower sand mold exhaust panel;Casing Bottom plate be lower drawing plate;The side of casing is provided with sand inlet;Lower sand mold exhaust panel is embedded on lower drawing plate;Guide rod is located at In the dowel hole of cabinet exterior, guide rod can be freely up and down movable in dowel hole;Guide rod is laid in the two ends of casing;Exhaustion plate position In the inner chamber of casing, and exhaustion plate is connected on the side wall of casing.
As preference, first assembly includes top frame outer cylinder body, annular piston, annular piston lid, inner cylinder Body, top frame plate, lower drawing oil cylinder piston and chassis;The bottom of the outer cylinder body of top frame is fixedly connected with chassis, and inner cylinder body is located at In the outer oil cylinder intracoelomic cavity of top frame, and the bottom of inner cylinder body is fixedly connected by gland with chassis;Annular piston is located at outside top frame In cavity between cylinder body and inner cylinder body, annular piston lid is fixedly connected at the top of the outer cylinder body of top frame, annular piston Annular piston lid is stretched out on top;Lower drawing oil cylinder piston is located in inner cylinder intracoelomic cavity;Supporting plate is fixedly connected on lower drawing oil cylinder The top of piston, supporting plate top is equipped with the second T-shaped iron, and the second T-shaped iron is connected with the lower drawing plate in drag box;Top frame plate is consolidated Surely it is connected at the top of annular piston, the top surface of top frame plate is provided with jacking block;Jacking block is corresponding with the guide rod on drag box.
As preference, the lower sand shooting mechanism includes:Lower sand-shooting head, sealing cylinder, two guide rods, guide cylinder, Sand block plate, blowing groove, sand shooting mouth, sealing frame, rubber weather strip, second cross beam and blowing nozzle;Two guide rods are distributed in down and penetrated Sand head both sides;Guide rod one end is connected by second cross beam with sealing cylinder, and the guide rod other end is connected with sealing frame;Rubber is close Strip of paper used for sealing is fixed in sealing frame with press strip;Sealing frame is sleeved in sand shooting mouth;Sand shooting mouth is arranged on the sand export of lower sand-shooting head; Blowing nozzle is connected on the side wall of lower sand-shooting head;Guide cylinder is fixedly connected on lower sand-shooting head wall;Sand block plate and blowing groove It is connected to the outside of guide cylinder.
As preference, the drag box shuttle mechanism include drag box positioning seat, synchronized links plate, oil cylinder fulcrum bearing, 3rd crossbeam, the first roll assembly, the first shuttle oil cylinder and the second shuttle oil cylinder;Drag box positioning seat is fixedly connected on synchronous connect On fishplate bar, synchronized links plate is fixedly connected on the outer barrel of the outer barrel of the first shuttle oil cylinder and the second shuttle oil cylinder;Oil cylinder is supported Seat is fixedly connected on the 3rd crossbeam, and the first roll assembly is fixedly connected on the 3rd crossbeam;First shuttle oil cylinder and second is worn Shuttle oil cylinder is parallel to be laid;First shuttle oil cylinder bottom and the second shuttle oil cylinder bottom are respectively equipped with slide rail, and slide rail is located at the first roller Wheel assembly top surface;Connected between first shuttle oil cylinder and the second shuttle oil cylinder by two hydraulic oil communicating pipes.
As preference, the pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism includes the 3rd shuttle oil cylinder, the 4th shuttle oil cylinder, oil cylinder supporting Seat, the 4th crossbeam and roll assembly;Oil cylinder fulcrum bearing is fixed on the 4th crossbeam, and the 4th crossbeam is fixedly connected on column;Roller Wheel assembly is fixedly connected on the 4th crossbeam;3rd shuttle oil cylinder includes the 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel, the 3rd piston rod and the 3rd piston; The two ends of 3rd piston rod are fixedly connected in oil cylinder fulcrum bearing, and the third angle lath is provided with above the 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel;4th wears Shuttle oil cylinder includes the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel, the 4th piston rod and the 4th piston;The two ends of 4th piston rod are fixedly connected on oil cylinder branch In bearing, fourth angle lath is provided with above the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel;The third angle lath and fourth angle lath are highly equal;3rd oil cylinder Outer barrel and the parallel laying of the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel;3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel pass through two second hydraulic oil communicating pipes It is connected;The head end of 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel is equipped with head end synchronous plate, and tail end is equipped with tail end synchronous plate;3rd Oil cylinder outer barrel and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel bottom are respectively provided with the 3rd slide rail;3rd slide rail bottom surface connects with the disk roller on roll assembly Touch;Pattern plate bolster floating installation is located on the third angle lath and fourth angle lath.
As preference, described template quick change turnover and elevating mechanism, including:Two hanging beams, suspension bracket, shuttle oil Cylinder, wing plate, lift cylinders, suspension hook hanger component, disk roller and lifting seat;Two hanging beams are fixedly connected on crossbeam;Every suspension Beam sides is equipped with disk roller;Shuttle oil cylinder includes shuttle cylinder piston rod and shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel, and shuttle oil cylinder outer sleeve is mounted in and worn The outside of shuttle cylinder piston rod;Shuttle cylinder piston rod include shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel, shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder and Shuttle oil cylinder piston, shuttle oil cylinder outer sleeve is on the outside of shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel, and shuttle oil cylinder piston is fixedly connected on On shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel and shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder, and the cavity and shuttle oil cylinder of shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder The cavity connection of outer barrel;The cavity of shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel is by shuttle oil cylinder piston at intervals of the first chamber and the second chamber;Shuttle oil cylinder The cavity of shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel where piston rod is the first chamber, and another cavity is the second chamber;Press from both sides FE Tiler and fixed with lifting seat and connected It is connected on oil cylinder outer barrel, wing plate is fixedly connected on below lifting seat;Wing plate two ends are embedded between two row's disk rollers, outside support cylinder Cylinder;Shuttle cylinder piston rod is fixedly connected on suspension bracket, and suspension bracket is fixedly connected in hanging beam;Lift cylinders are fixedly connected on lifting Seat lower section, suspension hook hanger component is fixedly connected on the piston rod of lift cylinders.
As preference, the template quick change holding structure, including:Pattern plate bolster storage rack, synchronized links plate, the 5th shuttle Oil cylinder, the 6th shuttle oil cylinder, cylinder bracket, the 5th crossbeam and roll assembly;Pattern plate bolster storage rack is fixedly connected on synchronized links On plate, synchronized links plate is fixedly connected on the 5th shuttle oil cylinder and the 6th shuttle oil cylinder;5th shuttle oil cylinder includes the 5th oil Cylinder outer barrel, the 5th piston rod and the 5th piston;6th shuttle oil cylinder includes the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel, the 6th piston rod and the 6th and lived Plug;5th piston rod and the 6th piston rod two ends are respectively fixedly connected with cylinder bracket, and the 5th shuttle oil cylinder and the 6th shuttles It is connected between oil cylinder by hydraulic oil communicating pipe;5th oil cylinder outer barrel and the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel bottom are respectively equipped with slide rail;5th One end of piston rod is provided with the first oil inlet and outlet;The cavity of 5th oil cylinder outer barrel is divided into the 3rd chamber and the 4th by the 5th piston Chamber, is the 3rd chamber close to the cavity of the first oil inlet and outlet, and the cavity away from the first oil inlet and outlet is the 4th chamber;On 5th piston rod Provided with the second oil inlet and outlet, the second oil inlet and outlet connects the cavity and the 5th piston between the 5th oil cylinder outer barrel and the 5th piston rod The interior cavity of bar;Second oil inlet and outlet is located in the 4th chamber;One end of 6th piston rod is provided with the 3rd oil inlet and outlet, and the 3rd enters Oil-out and the first oil inlet and outlet are located at homonymy;The cavity of 6th oil cylinder outer barrel is divided into the 5th chamber and the 6th by the 6th piston Chamber;It is the 5th chamber close to the cavity of the 3rd oil inlet and outlet, the cavity away from the 3rd oil inlet and outlet is the 6th chamber;On 6th piston rod Provided with the 4th oil inlet and outlet, the 4th oil inlet and outlet connects the cavity and the 6th piston between the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel and the 6th piston rod The interior cavity of bar;4th oil inlet and outlet is located in the 5th chamber;Hydraulic oil communicating pipe is two, the outer tube inner chamber of the 6th oil cylinder of connection and The outer tube inner chamber of 5th oil cylinder, and connect the 6th chamber and the 5th chamber, another hydraulic oil communicating pipe connection the 4th a hydraulic oil communicating pipe Chamber and the 6th chamber;Cylinder bracket is arranged on the 5th crossbeam, and two groups of roll assemblies are arranged on the 5th crossbeam, and roller surface is held 5th oil cylinder outer barrel and the slide rail of the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel bottom.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, a kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine of the utility model embodiment, Penetrated plus sand, and the molding sand in sandbox is compacted respectively from die joint direction up and down using two-way one side with template.Due to adopting With the tight sand technique that sand and template are compacted is penetrated, make the casting mold mold cavity surface degree of packing high, the casting dimension accuracy produced is high, consistent Property good, surface quality it is good, and casting mold the degree of packing distribution, progressively successively decrease to the casting mold back side.Compared with traditional pressing plate compacting, Preferably, the discharge of type intracavity gas when being conducive to pouring into a mould reduces the possibility that casting produces stomata to casting mold back side gas permeability.
Due to using template mount structure, upper and lower mounted split pattern and model thereon is set to be designed to bumps as needed Die joint and the complicated shape such as cod, and venting plug is installed in the position that can be needed on model or template, eliminates She Sha figures viewed from behind area Influence, so as to be more suitable for all kinds of complex-shaped casting of production.
All motions of the present utility model are simple horizontal reciprocating, lifting linear motion;There is no mechanism complicated Upset, gyration, manufacture simpler, operate steadily reliable, probability of malfunction is small, easy to maintenance.
The utility model is provided with the automatic quick-change mechanism of pattern plate bolster, is easy to multi items small batch castings production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of upper limit mechanism and upper sand mold drawing mechanism in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A to schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of drag box and the first assembly in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 5 is drag box, the structural representation of lower sand shooting mechanism in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the side view of drag box shuttle mechanism in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is that the first oil cylinder, the second oil cylinder and hydraulic oil in the utility model embodiment in drag box shuttle mechanism connect The structural representation of siphunculus;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of drag box in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is Fig. 8 A to schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 11 is the top view of pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the turnover of template quick change and elevating mechanism in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 13 be in Figure 12 A to schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is the turnover of template quick change and the structural representation of shuttle oil cylinder in elevating mechanism in the utility model embodiment Figure;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of template quick change holding structure in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 16 is position view of the oil cylinder in low order end in template quick change holding structure in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 17 is the hydraulic schematic diagram that oil cylinder is moved to the left in template quick change holding structure in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 18 is position view of the oil cylinder in high order end in template quick change holding structure in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 19 is the hydraulic schematic diagram that oil cylinder moves right in template quick change holding structure in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 20 is the upper and lower preceding present position schematic diagram of sand mold of pattern plate bolster compacting in the utility model embodiment;
Figure 21 is that pattern plate bolster is compacted the schematic diagram after upper and lower sand mold in the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical scheme to the utility model embodiment is further described in detail.
Reference picture 1, a kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine of the utility model embodiment, including:Lift compacting machine Structure 1, base 2, column 3, the first assembly 4, drag box shuttle mechanism 5, drag box 6, cope 7, crossbeam 8, nowel penetrating sand machine Structure 9, top box sand shooting mechanism 10, upper sand mold drawing mechanism 11, upper limit mechanism 12, pattern plate bolster and floating installation 13, pattern plate bolster is worn Shuttle mechanism 14, under penetrate sand gas storage bag 15, above penetrate sand gas storage bag 16, the turnover of template quick change and elevating mechanism 17 and template quick change are deposited Mechanism 18.
Crossbeam 8 is connected by column 3 with base 2, constitutes a rigid space framework.As preference, the quantity of column 3 is six Root, is set to two rows.Often three root posts 3 are provided with row's column 3.The stability of whole space frame can be strengthened by so setting.Bottom On the basis of seat 2 is fixedly connected on.Lifting system for compacting 1 is connected with base 2.First assembly 4 is located on lifting system for compacting 1 Side, and be connected with lifting system for compacting 1.Drag box shuttle mechanism 5 is fixed on column 3.Two in drag box shuttle mechanism 5 Root shuttle oil cylinder is located at the both sides of the first assembly 4.Drag box 6 is located in drag box shuttle mechanism 5.Upper sand mold drawing mechanism 11 with Crossbeam 8 is connected, and upper limit mechanism 12 is fixed on crossbeam 8.Upper limit mechanism 12 is preferably fixed to diagonally opposing corner both sides on crossbeam 8. Cope 7 is fixed on the lower section of crossbeam 8.Cope 7 and drag box are corresponded to about 6 and laid.Lower sand shooting mechanism 9 is connected with crossbeam 8, under Penetrate sand mouthful sealing and sand block inflatable body is arranged on lower sand-shooting head 9-1 (see Fig. 5).Upper sand shooting mechanism 10 is connected with crossbeam 8.Mould Sheet frame shuttle mechanism 14 is connected with column 3, and pattern plate bolster and floating installation 13 are located in pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism 14.Pattern plate bolster shuttles Mechanism 14 is located at the top of drag box 6.Template quick change is passed in and out and elevating mechanism 17 is connected with crossbeam 8, template quick change holding structure 18 are arranged on the rear portion of base 2, the outside of column 3.
The moulding machine work of said structure is as follows:Referring to Figure 20 and Figure 21, the pattern plate bolster equipped with upper mould board passes through four Floating installation is supported, is placed in template shuttle mechanism 14, moulding station is sent into by template shuttle mechanism, the sand mold made is released. Original lower drawing plate 601 for holding up sand mold, drops to the bottom of drag box 6, the antisymmetric upper limit in both sides on crossbeam 8 Two gag lever posts 1203 of mechanism 12 are extended downwardly from, meanwhile, the annular piston 402 in the first combination 4 rises, and passes through both sides jacking block 407 rise the synchronous jack-up certain altitude of four guide rods 602 on drag box, then drag box 6 with lifting press mechanism 1, lower sand Four guide rods 602 on case 6 hold up pattern plate bolster 13 from template shuttle mechanism 14, continue in uphill process, on cope 7 Corresponding guide pin bushing, makes three's string together, is accurately positioned, pattern plate bolster wing plate on long pilot pin insertion pattern plate bolster guide pin bushing and drag box When upper plane contact is to the upper limit bar 1203 stretched out, lifting system for compacting 1 stops rising, in state as shown in figure 20, H1 is molding sand decrement in cope, and h2 is molding sand decrement in drag box, and now the sand inlet of drag box 6 is penetrated with Sand head sand export is just aligned, and sand seals frame 906 stretches out sealing drag box sand inlet, and upper and lower sand shooting mechanism distinguishes upward sand Case 7 and drag box 6 are penetrated sand and terminated to sand is penetrated.The sand grains that may be scattered is removed in the air blowing of side blowing nozzle 909, it is ensured that sealing frame is smoothly moved back Go back to original position.
Referring to Figure 21:Sand block plate 904 declines, and upper limit bar 1203 is retracted, lifting system for compacting 1 enter hydraulic oil, continue to Upper lifting, goes up sand mold in place, the then lower end oil extraction of annular piston 402 declines by pattern plate bolster cope match plate to cope internal pressure is real, by Drag box 6 is held in lifting system for compacting to continue to rise, making pattern plate bolster mould board, lower sand mold in place, is completed in fact to drag box internal pressure Template is compacted upper and lower Sand Moulding Process process.
Lifting system for compacting 1 declines, and pattern plate bolster together declines with drag box 6, cope molding.Mould is dropped under pattern plate bolster On the air supported head of sheet frame and floating installation 13, after being blocked, stop declining, drag box 6 continues to decline, lower sand mold molding.Template Frame 13 exits moulding station with pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism 14.Lower core outside the shuttle removal machine of drag box 6 of type is made, under a upper circulation The drag box of good core, which shuttles, enters moulding station.Lifting system for compacting 1 rises again so that cope and drag box mould assembling.On Through-rod piston 1102 in sand mold drawing mechanism is driven and pushed away under upper drawing plate 701, and upper sand mold is released downwards.Upper sand mold drawing mechanism In synchronizing bar 1104 downwards when touching drag box die joint, lifting system for compacting 1 declines, get togather the drag box 6 of type with With decline.Lifting system for compacting 1 declines buffering and stopped in place.Upper sand mold drawing mechanism through-rod piston 1102 rises, and is taken off in drive Boxboard 701 is retracted upwards.Drag box drawing plate 601 rises the upper sand mold and lower sand mold that ejection gets togather type.So completion one is complete Whole working cycles.
In above-described embodiment, lifting system for compacting 1 is prior art, and its structure can be to control the piston of lifting to fill by oil circuit Put.For example, with reference to ZL 200710019917.6 Chinese patent.Pattern plate bolster floating installation 13 includes flat board, floatation element and mould Sheet frame.Pattern plate bolster floating installation structure is prior art, its structure such as China Patent No.:Disclosed in ZL201520375477.8 Pattern plate bolster floating installation.
Reference picture 2 and Fig. 3, upper sand mold drawing mechanism 11 include cylinder body 1101, through-rod piston 1102, bowst girder 1103rd, synchronous adjustable push rod 1104, supporting plate 1105 and T-shaped iron 1106.Through-rod piston 1102 is located in cylinder body 1101, and double Cylinder body 1101 is stretched out at the two ends of bar piston 1102, and the top of through-rod piston 1102 is fixedly connected with bowst girder 1103, and arch is horizontal The two ends of beam 1103 are fixedly connected equipped with synchronous adjustable push rod 1104, the bottom of through-rod piston 1102 with supporting plate 1105, supporting plate 1105 Lower surface is fixedly connected with T-shaped iron 1106.
Upper sand mold drawing mechanism 11 is connected with cope 7.Cope 7 includes top box drawing plate 701 and drag hook 702.T-shaped Iron 1106 is embedded in drag hook 702, and drag hook 702 is fixedly connected on top box drawing plate 701.It has been achieved in that upper sand mold Drawing apparatus The connection of structure 11 and cope 7.
The effect of upper sand mold drawing mechanism 11 is after drag box and cope mould assembling, to promote top box drawing plate 701 so that Upper sand mold and lower sand mold mould assembly.
The course of work of upper sand mold drawing mechanism 11 is:Pass through oil circuit control so that through-rod piston 1102 declines, drive bow Shape crossbeam 1103, synchronous adjustable push rod 1104, supporting plate 1105, T-shaped iron 1106 together decline, so as to drive under drawing plate 701 Drop, exits sand mold.Conversely, control oil circuit can decline through-rod piston 1102, bowst girder 1103, synchronous adjustable push rod are driven 1104th, supporting plate 1105, T-shaped iron 1106, which rise, resets.
As shown in Fig. 2 upper limit mechanism 12 includes two locating oil cylinders.Two locating oil cylinders are arranged in diagonally opposing corner direction On crossbeam 8.Each locating oil cylinder includes cylinder body 1201, piston rod 1202, gag lever post 1203 and hydraulic control one-way valve 1204.Piston Bar 1202 is located in cylinder body 1201, and the lower end of the bottom stretching cylinder body 1201 of piston rod 1202, the bottom of piston rod 1202 End is fixedly connected with gag lever post 1203.The height adjustable of gag lever post 1203.Hydraulic control one-way valve 1204 is fixedly connected on cylinder body Cavity in 1201 top, and hydraulic control one-way valve 1204 is communicated with the inner chamber of cylinder body 1201.
The effect of upper limit mechanism 12 is to limit the height that pattern plate bolster rises.The course of work of upper limit mechanism 12 is:When When needing to move down gag lever post 1203, hydraulic oil is passed through into hydraulic control one-way valve 1204, hydraulic oil enters cylinder body 1201 In, promote piston rod 1202 to move down.Piston rod 1202 is moved down, and drives gag lever post 1203 to move down.When need to During upper lifting gag lever post 1203, hydraulic oil is passed through into cylinder body 1201, hydraulic oil promotes piston rod 1202 to move up.Piston Bar 1202 is moved up, and drives gag lever post 1203 to move up.
Reference picture 4, the first assembly 4 includes:It is the outer cylinder body 401 of top frame, annular piston 402, annular piston lid 403, interior Cylinder body 404, top frame plate 406, lower drawing oil cylinder piston 408 and chassis 412.The bottom and chassis of the outer cylinder body 401 of top frame 412 are fixedly connected.Inner cylinder body 404 is located in the outer inner chamber of cylinder body 401 of top frame, and the bottom of inner cylinder body 404 passes through gland 405 are fixedly connected with chassis 412.Annular piston 402 is located in the outer cavity between cylinder body 401 and inner cylinder body 404 of top frame, Annular piston lid 403 is fixedly connected on the outer top of cylinder body 401 of top frame, and annular piston lid is stretched out on the top of annular piston 402 403.Lower drawing oil cylinder piston 408 is located in the inner chamber of inner cylinder body 404.Supporting plate 409 is fixedly connected on lower drawing oil cylinder piston 408 Top, the top of supporting plate 409 is equipped with the second T-shaped iron 410, and the second T-shaped iron 410 is connected with the lower drawing plate 601 in drag box 6. Top frame plate 406 is fixedly connected on the top of annular piston 402, and the top surface of top frame plate 406 is provided with jacking block 407.Jacking block 407 and lower sand Guide rod 602 on case 6 is corresponding.Guide rod 602 can be with oscilaltion.It is preferred that, jacking block 407 is set to four, and guide rod 602 is also set to Four.Jacking block 407 is located on four end points of top frame plate 406.Because the position of jacking block 407 and the two ends of drag box 6 can above and below The guide rod 602 of lifting is corresponding, so with the lifting of top frame plate 407, can make the guide rod 602 on drag box rise or under Drop.
In addition, being provided with inner cylinder body locating piece 411 in the bottom of the interior inner chamber of cylinder body 404.Inner cylinder body locating piece 411 is used To ensure that inner cylinder body and outer cylinder body 401 are accurately located on concentric circles.
When above-mentioned first assembly 4 works, by controlling oil circuit, realize that the guide rod 602 on drag box 6 rises or falls. By controlling oil circuit, realize that annular piston 402 rises, drive top frame plate 406 and the jacking block 407 on top frame plate 406 to rise, So that the guide rod 602 on drag box 6 follows jacking block 407 to rise.Conversely, by controlling oil circuit, realizing under annular piston 402 Drop, drives top frame plate 406 and the jacking block 407 on top frame plate 406 to decline, so that the guide rod 602 on drag box 6 follows top Block 407 declines.
By controlling oil circuit, it is possible to achieve lower drawing plate 601 rises or falls.Oil circuit is controlled, makes lower drawing oil cylinder piston 408 rise, and drive lower drawing plate 601 to rise, that is, realize and release lower sand mold function.Conversely, control oil circuit, makes lower drawing oil cylinder live Plug 408 declines, and drives lower drawing plate 601 to decline, that is, realizes that lower drawing plate 601 resets.
Reference picture 5, lower sand shooting mechanism 9 includes:Lower sand-shooting head 9-1, sealing cylinder 901, guide rod 902, guide cylinder 903rd, sand block plate 904-1, blowing groove 904-2, sand shooting mouth 905, sealing frame 906, rubber weather strip 907, second cross beam 908 and blow Valve 909.
Two guide rods 902 are distributed in lower sand-shooting head 9-1 both sides.The one end of guide rod 902 passes through second cross beam 908 and sealing Cylinder 901 is connected, and the other end of guide rod 902 is connected with sealing frame 906.Rubber weather strip 907 is fixed on sealing frame with press strip On 906.Sealing frame 906 is sleeved in sand shooting mouth 905.Sand shooting mouth 905 is arranged on lower sand-shooting head 9-1 sand export.Work as guiding Bar 902 sealing cylinder 901 effect under, forward (in such as Fig. 5 to the right) promote sealing frame 906 when, salable sand shooting mouth 905 with Gap at drag box sand inlet, to surrounding sandblasting when preventing from penetrating sand.Sealing cylinder 901 drives guide rod 902 to make level Move back and forth.Blowing nozzle 909 is connected on lower sand-shooting head 9-1 side wall.Blowing nozzle 909 retracts fore blow in situ in sealing frame 906 Gas, purges the sand grains splashed between sealing frame 906 and sand shooting mouth 905, original position is retracted with blocking-proof sealing frame 906.
Guide cylinder 903, sand block plate 904-1 and blowing groove 904-2 composition sand block inflatable bodies.Guide cylinder 903 is fixed It is connected on lower sand-shooting head 9-1 walls.Sand block plate 904-1 and blowing groove 904-2 are connected to the outside of guide cylinder 903.Sand block Plate 904-1 is connected on guide cylinder 903 by blowing groove 904-2, can make lifting with the lifting of lifting guide cylinder 903 dynamic Make.
Molding sand is backflowed out of at drag box sand inlet when sand block plate 904-1 declines, when can prevent from being compacted lower sand mold comes, influence The local degree of packing of sand mold.Meanwhile, blowing groove 904-2, which blows, removes the molding sand of the periphery of sand shooting mouth 905 residual.
Lower sand shooting mechanism is used to penetrate sand simultaneously into cope 7 and drag box 6, terminates until penetrating sand;It is additionally operable to blow, clearly Except residual grit.
Reference picture 6 and Fig. 7, drag box shuttle mechanism 5 include drag box positioning seat 501, synchronized links plate 502, oil cylinder branch Bearing 503, the 3rd crossbeam 504, the first roll assembly 505, the first shuttle oil cylinder 506a and the second shuttle oil cylinder 506b.
Drag box positioning seat 501 is fixedly connected on synchronized links plate 502.Synchronized links plate 502 is fixedly connected on first On shuttle oil cylinder 506a outer barrel and the second shuttle oil cylinder 506b outer barrel.The outer barrel of synchronized links plate 502, the first shuttle oil cylinder It is connected with the outer barrel of the second shuttle oil cylinder.The structure makes the first shuttle oil cylinder 506a and the second shuttle oil cylinder 506b keep same Moved further.Oil cylinder fulcrum bearing 503 is fixedly connected on the 3rd crossbeam 504, and it is horizontal that the first roll assembly 505 is fixedly connected on the 3rd On beam 504.First shuttle oil cylinder 506a and the second shuttle oil cylinder 506b is parallel to be laid.First shuttle oil cylinder 506a bottoms and second Shuttle oil cylinder 506b bottoms are respectively equipped with slide rail 507, and slide rail 507 is located at the top surface of the first roll assembly 505.First shuttle oil cylinder Connected between 506a and the second shuttle oil cylinder 506b by two hydraulic oil communicating pipes 508.
First shuttle oil cylinder 506a includes the first oil cylinder outer barrel, First piston bar and first piston.First piston, which is fixed, to be connected It is connected in First piston bar.First piston bar two ends are fixedly connected in oil cylinder fulcrum bearing 503.
Second shuttle oil cylinder 506b includes the second oil cylinder outer barrel, second piston bar, second piston.Second piston is fixed on On two piston rods.Second piston bar two ends are fixedly connected in oil cylinder fulcrum bearing 503.
During the drag box shuttle mechanism work of said structure, if the first shuttle oil cylinder 506a and the second shuttle oil cylinder 506b In left end home position, it is intended to shuttle to the right, then outside pilot operated valve device commutation, by oil circuit control, pressure oil is acted on the first oil On the right cylinder lid end face of cylinder outer barrel and on the right cylinder lid end face of the second oil cylinder outer barrel, promote outside the first oil cylinder outer barrel and the second oil cylinder Cylinder is moved right, and reaches right-hand member final position.
It is if the first shuttle oil cylinder 506a and the second shuttle oil cylinder 506b are intended to shuttle to the left in right-hand member home position, then outer Portion's pilot operated valve device commutation, by oil circuit control, makes pressure oil act on outside the first oil cylinder outer barrel left cylinder lid end face and the second oil cylinder On cylinder left cylinder lid end face, promote the first oil cylinder outer barrel, the second oil cylinder outer barrel to left movement, reach left end final position.
Reference picture 8 and Fig. 9, drag box 6 include casing, guide rod 602, exhaustion plate 603, sand inlet 604 and the exhaust of lower sand mold Panel 605.The bottom plate of casing is lower drawing plate 601.The side of casing is provided with sand inlet 604.Lower sand is studded with lower drawing plate 601 Type is vented panel 605.Guide rod 602 is located in the dowel hole of cabinet exterior.Dowel hole two ends plug, guide rod 602 is in dowel hole Can be freely up and down movable.Guide rod 602 is preferably four.Two guide rods 602 are laid respectively in the two ends of casing.Exhaustion plate 603 is located at In the inner chamber of casing, and exhaustion plate 603 is connected on the side wall of casing.Preferably, exhaustion plate 603 is covered with the side wall of casing. The side of casing is provided with sand inlet.Preferably, sand inlet is three.In three sand inlets, the sand inlet length positioned at middle part More than the length of the sand inlet positioned at two ends.Tilted down positioned at middle sand inlet, i.e., the lateral box inside side outside casing To tilting down.Sand inlet positioned at two ends is inclined upwardly, i.e., lateral box inside direction, is inclined upwardly outside casing.So The uniformity that drag box injects molding sand distribution can be improved by setting.Preferably, 604 points of sand inlet is three sections, an interlude and two Hold section.Middle segment length, gradient is downward;Two ends section is short, and gradient is upward.
Reference picture 10 and Figure 11, pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism include:3rd shuttle oil cylinder 1401a, the 4th shuttle oil cylinder 1401b, oil cylinder fulcrum bearing 1402, the 4th crossbeam 1403 and roll assembly 1404.Oil cylinder fulcrum bearing 1402 is fixed on the 4th crossbeam On 1403, the 4th crossbeam 1403 is fixedly connected on column 3.Roll assembly 1404 is fixedly connected on the 4th crossbeam 1403.
3rd shuttle oil cylinder 1401a includes the 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel, the 3rd piston rod and the 3rd piston.The two of 3rd piston rod End is fixedly connected in oil cylinder fulcrum bearing 1402, and the third angle lath 1406a is provided with above the 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel.
4th shuttle oil cylinder 1401b includes the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel, the 4th piston rod and the 4th piston.The two of 4th piston rod End is fixedly connected in oil cylinder fulcrum bearing 1402, and fourth angle lath 1406b is provided with above the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel.The third angle lath 1406a and fourth angle lath 1406b are highly equal.
3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the parallel laying of the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel.3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel pass through two Second hydraulic oil communicating pipe 1407 was connected.The head end of 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel is equipped with head end synchronous plate 1408, tail end is equipped with tail end synchronous plate 1409.Head end synchronous plate 1408 and tail end synchronous plate 1409 make the 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and Four oil cylinder outer barrels are connected, it is ensured that the motion of two oil cylinder outer barrels is synchronous.3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel bottom difference Equipped with the 3rd slide rail 1405.The bottom surface of 3rd slide rail 1405 is in contact with the disk roller on roll assembly 1404, and roll assembly 1404 is consolidated Surely it is connected on the 4th crossbeam 1403.
Pattern plate bolster floating installation 13 is housed on the third angle lath 1406a and fourth angle lath 1406b.It is preferred that, Altogether provided with four air supported heads on triangle lath 1406a and fourth angle lath 1406b, pattern plate bolster floating installation passes through four air supported heads On the third angle lath 1406a and fourth angle lath 1406b.
The specific work process of pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism is as follows:When the 3rd shuttle oil cylinder 1401a and the 4th shuttle oil cylinder 1401b is in right-hand member home position, when shuttling to the left, then outside pilot operated valve device commutation, makes pressure oil act on the 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel On the left cylinder lid end face of left cylinder lid end face and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel, the 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel is promoted to transport to the left It is dynamic, reach left end final position.
It is when shuttling to the right, then outer when the 3rd shuttle oil cylinder 1401a and the 4th shuttle oil cylinder 1401b is in left end home position Portion's pilot operated valve device commutation, pressure oil is acted on the 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel right cylinder lid end face and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel right cylinder lid end face, pushed away Dynamic 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel are moved right, and reach right-hand member final position.
Reference picture 12 to Figure 14, template quick change is passed in and out and elevating mechanism 17, including:Two hanging beams 1701, suspension bracket 1702, Shuttle oil cylinder, wing plate 1705, lift cylinders 1706, suspension hook hanger component 1707, disk roller 1708 and lifting seat 1709.
Two hanging beams 1701 are fixedly connected on crossbeam 8.The every side of hanging beam 1701 is equipped with disk roller 1708.It is preferred that , disk roller 1708 goes to upper and lower two rows setting.
Shuttle oil cylinder includes shuttle cylinder piston rod 1703 and shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704, and shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 is set with In the outside of shuttle cylinder piston rod 1703.Shuttle cylinder piston rod 1703 includes shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel 1703-1, worn Shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder 1703-2 and shuttle oil cylinder piston 1703-3, shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 is sleeved on the work of shuttle oil cylinder On the outside of stopper rod outer barrel 1703-1, shuttle oil cylinder piston 1703-3 is fixedly connected on shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel 1703-1 and shuttle On cylinder piston rod inner cylinder 1703-2, and the chamber of shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder 1703-2 cavity and shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 Road is connected.The cavity of shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704, at intervals of the first chamber N and the second chamber M, is shuttled by shuttle oil cylinder piston 1703-3 The cavity of shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 where cylinder piston rod 1703 is the first chamber N, and another cavity is the second chamber M.Press from both sides FE Tiler 1710 are fixedly connected on oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 with lifting seat 1709, and wing plate 1705, which is screwed, is connected to lifting seat 1709 Lower section.The two ends of wing plate 1705 are embedded between two row's disk rollers 1708, support cylinder outer barrel 1704, can make oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 in roller The lower work of wheel support advances or retreated slip.Shuttle cylinder piston rod 1703 is fixedly connected on suspension bracket 1702, and suspension bracket 1702 is fixed It is connected in hanging beam 1701.Lift cylinders 1706 are fixedly connected on the lower section of lifting seat 1709, and suspension hook hanger component 1707, which is fixed, to be connected On the piston rod for being connected on lift cylinders 1706, it can retract or stretch out with the piston rod of lift cylinders 1706, move upward or downward, from And realize and sling or put down pattern plate bolster.
Template quick change is passed in and out and the specific work process of elevating mechanism is as follows:At reference picture 14, shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 In retracted mode.Shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 to be made is forward extended out to moulding machine, and as shown in figure 11, then external hydraulic valves are changed To pressure oil acts on the second chamber M by shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder 1703-2.Because shuttle oil cylinder piston 1703-3 is fixed Connect on shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder 1703-2 and shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel 1703-1, and shuttle cylinder piston rod 1703 It is fixedly connected on suspension bracket 1702, shuttle oil cylinder piston 1703-3, shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder 1703-2 and shuttle oil cylinder are lived Stopper rod outer barrel 1703-1 is not movable, then pressure oil is acted in the left end face of shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704, promotes and shuttles Oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 stretches out to left movement into moulding machine, and the oil being originally present in the first chamber N, in shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 under the extruding of left movement, through between shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel 1703-1 and shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder 1703-2 Tube chamber, flow out oil return box, shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 is stretched out to the left, stop to terminal in moulding machine.Shuttle oil cylinder Outer barrel 1704 is in stretching state, in moulding machine.The receding of shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 to be made is backed out to outside moulding machine, Then external hydraulic valves commutate, and pressure oil passes through shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel 1703-1 and shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder 1703-2 Between tube chamber, act on the first chamber N.Because shuttle oil cylinder piston 1703-3 is fixedly connected with shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder 1703-2 On shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel 1703-1, and shuttle cylinder piston rod 1703 is fixedly connected on suspension bracket 1702, and shuttle oil Cylinder piston 1703-3, shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder 1703-2 and shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel 1703-1 be it is not movable, Then pressure oil is acted in its right end face of shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 (see shown in N chamber arrows), promotes shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 Move right, retracted to outside moulding machine, and be originally present the oil in the second chamber M in squeezing that shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 is moved right Pressure, through shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder 1703-2, flows out oil return box, shuttle oil cylinder oil cylinder outer barrel 1704 is retracted to the right Final position stops outside to moulding machine.
Reference picture 15, template quick change holding structure 18, including:Pattern plate bolster storage rack 1801, synchronized links plate the 1802, the 5th Shuttle oil cylinder 1806a, the 6th shuttle oil cylinder 1806b, cylinder bracket 1803, the 5th crossbeam 1804, roll assembly 1805.Pattern plate bolster Storage rack 1801 is fixedly connected on synchronized links plate 1802, and synchronized links plate 1802 is fixedly connected on the 5th shuttle oil cylinder On 1806a and the 6th shuttle oil cylinder 1806b.5th shuttle oil cylinder 1806a includes the 5th oil cylinder outer barrel 1806a-1, the 5th piston Bar 1806a-2 and the 5th piston 1806a-3.6th shuttle oil cylinder 1806b includes the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel 1806b-1, the 6th piston Bar 1806b-2 and the 6th piston 1806b-3.5th piston rod 1806a-2 and the 6th piston rod 1806b-2 two ends are fixed respectively to be connected It is connected on cylinder bracket 1803, hydraulic oil communicating pipe is passed through between the 5th shuttle oil cylinder 1806a and the 6th shuttle oil cylinder 1806b 1808 are connected.5th oil cylinder outer barrel 1806a-1 and the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel 1806b-1 bottoms are respectively equipped with slide rail 1807.5th lives Stopper rod 1806a-2 one end is provided with the first oil inlet and outlet a.5th oil cylinder outer barrel 1806a-1 cavity is by the 5th piston 1806a- 3 are divided into the 3rd chamber Na and the 4th chamber Ma.It is the 3rd chamber Na, the chamber away from oil inlet and outlet a close to the first oil inlet and outlet a cavity Road is the 4th chamber Ma.5th piston rod 1806a-2 is provided with the second oil inlet and outlet a1, and the second oil inlet and outlet a1 connects the 5th oil cylinder The interior cavity of cavity and the 5th piston rod 1806a-2 between outer barrel 1806a-1 and the 5th piston rod 1806a-2.Second turnover Hydraulic fluid port a1 is located in the 4th chamber Ma.6th piston rod 1806b-2 one end is provided with the 3rd oil inlet and outlet b, and the 3rd oil inlet and outlet B and the first oil inlet and outlet a is located at homonymy.
6th oil cylinder outer barrel 1806b-1 cavity is divided into the 5th chamber Nb and the 6th chamber Mb by the 6th piston 1806b-3. It is the 5th chamber Nb close to the 3rd oil inlet and outlet b cavity, the cavity away from the 3rd oil inlet and outlet b is the 6th chamber Mb.6th piston Bar 1806b-2 is provided with the 4th oil inlet and outlet b1, and the 4th oil inlet and outlet b1 connects the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel 1806b-1 and the 6th piston The interior cavity of cavity and the 6th piston rod 1806b-2 between bar 1806b-2.4th oil inlet and outlet b1 is located in the 5th chamber Nb. Hydraulic oil communicating pipe 1808 is two, the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel 1806b-1 inner chambers of connection and the 5th oil cylinder outer barrel 1806a-1 inner chambers, And a hydraulic oil communicating pipe 1808 connection the 6th chamber Mb and the 5th chamber Nb, another hydraulic oil communicating pipe 1808 connect the 4th chamber Ma With the 6th chamber Mb.Cylinder bracket 1803 is arranged on the 5th crossbeam 1804, and two groups of roll assemblies 1805 are arranged on the 5th crossbeam On 1804, roller surface holds the slide rail 1807 of the 5th oil cylinder outer barrel 1806a-1 and the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel 1806b-1 bottoms.
The specific work process of pattern plate bolster quick change holding structure 18 is as follows:Reference picture 16, oil cylinder is in right-hand member home position.It is intended to Shuttle to the left, then outside pilot operated valve device commutation, as shown in figure 16, a mouthfuls are entered pressure oil, and b mouthfuls of oil returns, pressure oil is lived through the hollow 5th Stopper rod 1806a-2, by the second oil inlet and outlet a1, into the 4th chamber Ma, and through entering fuel-displaced communicating pipe 1808 positioned at left end, enters Enter the 6th chamber Mb.Because the 5th piston 1806a-3, the 6th piston 1806b-3 are fixedly connected on the 5th piston rod 1806a-2, On six piston rod 1806b-2, and the 5th piston rod 1806a-2, the 6th piston rod 1806b-2 are respectively fixedly connected with cylinder bracket On 1803, the 5th piston 1806a-3, the 6th piston 1806b-3, the 5th piston rod 1806a-2 and the 6th piston rod 1806b-2 are not Can motion, then pressure oil act on the 5th outer cylinder 1806a-1, on the 6th outer cylinder 1806b-1 left cylinder lid end faces (see in Figure 17 Ma chambers, the Mb chambers direction of arrow), the 5th outer cylinder 1806a-1, the 6th outer cylinder 1806b-1 are promoted to left movement, and original has the Oil in three chamber Na, the 5th chamber Nb, in the 5th outer cylinder 1806a-1, the 6th outer cylinder 1806b-1 under the extruding of left movement, By entering fuel-displaced communicating pipe 1808 positioned at right-hand member, go out through the 4th oil inlet and outlet b1 into the 6th hollow piston rod 1806b-2 Hydraulic fluid port b flows back to fuel tank, the 5th outer cylinder 1806a-1, the 6th outer cylinder 1806b-1 is shuttled to the left, reaches left end terminal Position.
Reference picture 18, oil cylinder is in left end home position.It is intended to shuttle to the right, then outside pilot operated valve device commutation, b mouthfuls are entered pressure oil, a Mouth oil return.Pressure oil is through the 6th hollow piston rod 1806b-2, by the 4th oil inlet and outlet b1, into the 5th chamber Nb, and through position Enter the 3rd chamber Na in the fuel-displaced communicating pipe 1808 of entering of right-hand member.Because the 5th piston 1806a-3, the 6th piston 1806b-3 are fixed It is connected on the 5th piston rod 1806a-2, the 6th piston rod 1806b-2, and the 5th piston rod 1806a-2, the 6th piston rod 1806b-2 is respectively fixedly connected with cylinder bracket 1803, the 5th piston 1806a-3, the 6th piston 1806b-3, the 5th piston Bar 1806a-2 and the 6th piston rod 1806b-2 can not be moved, then pressure oil is acted on outside the 5th outer cylinder 1806a-1 and the 6th On cylinder barrel 1806b-1 right cylinder lid end faces, (see Nb chambers, the Na chambers direction of arrow in Figure 19) promotes the 5th outer cylinder 1806a-1 and the Six outer cylinder 1806b-1 are moved right, and the former oil in the presence of in the 4th chamber Ma, the 6th chamber Mb, in the 5th outer cylinder 1806a-1 and Under the extruding that 6th outer cylinder 1806b-1 is moved right, by entering fuel-displaced communicating pipe 1808 positioned at left end, enter fuel-displaced through second Mouth a1 flows back to fuel tank into the 6th hollow the first oil inlet and outlets of piston rod 1806a-2 a, finally makes the 5th outer cylinder 1806a-1 Shuttled to the right with the 6th outer cylinder 1806b-1, reach right-hand member final position.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine, it is characterised in that the moulding machine includes lifting system for compacting(1), bottom Seat(2), column(3), the first assembly(4), drag box shuttle mechanism(5), drag box(6), cope(7), crossbeam(8), under Sand shooting mechanism(9), upper sand shooting mechanism(10), upper sand mold drawing mechanism(11), upper limit mechanism(12), pattern plate bolster and floating installation (13), pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism(14), under penetrate sand gas storage bag(15), on penetrate sand gas storage bag(16), template quick change turnover and lift Mechanism(17)With template quick change holding structure(18);
Crossbeam(8)Pass through column(3)With base(2)Connection, lifts system for compacting(1)With base(2)Connection;First assembly (4)Positioned at lifting system for compacting(1)Top, and with lifting system for compacting(1)Connection;Drag box shuttle mechanism(5)It is fixed on vertical Post(3)On, drag box(6)Positioned at drag box shuttle mechanism(5)On, upper sand mold drawing mechanism(11)With crossbeam(8)Connection, the upper limit Position mechanism(12)It is fixed on crossbeam(8)On;Cope(7)It is fixed on crossbeam(8)Lower section;Cope(7)And drag box(6)Up and down Correspondence is laid;Lower sand shooting mechanism(9), upper sand shooting mechanism(10), under penetrate sand gas storage bag(15)Above penetrate sand gas storage bag(16)Respectively With crossbeam(8)Connection, and under penetrate sand gas storage bag(15)With lower sand shooting mechanism(9)Connection, above penetrates sand gas storage bag(16)With above penetrating sand Mechanism(10)Connection;Pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism(14)With column(3)Connection, pattern plate bolster and floating installation(13)Worn positioned at pattern plate bolster Shuttle mechanism(14)On;Pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism(14)Positioned at drag box(6)Top, template quick change turnover and elevating mechanism(17) With crossbeam(8)Connection;Pattern plate bolster quick change holding structure(18)Installed in base(2)Rear portion, and positioned at column(3)Outside.
2. according to the horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper sand mold drawing mechanism (11)Including cylinder body(1101), through-rod piston(1102), bowst girder(1103), synchronous adjustable push rod(1104), supporting plate (1105)With T-shaped iron(1106);Through-rod piston(1102)Positioned at cylinder body(1101)In, and through-rod piston(1102)Two ends are stretched out Cylinder body(1101), through-rod piston(1102)Top and bowst girder(1103)It is fixedly connected, bowst girder(1103)Two ends Equipped with synchronous adjustable push rod(1104), through-rod piston(1102)Bottom and supporting plate(1105)It is fixedly connected, supporting plate(1105)Under End face and T-shaped iron(1106)It is fixedly connected.
3. according to the horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine described in claim 2, it is characterised in that the cope(7)Including Top box drawing plate(701)And drag hook(702), T-shaped iron(1106)It is embedded in drag hook(702)In, drag hook(702)It is fixedly connected on Case drawing plate(701)On.
4. according to the horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper limit mechanism(12) Including two locating oil cylinders;Two locating oil cylinders are arranged in crossbeam in diagonally opposing corner direction(8)On;Each locating oil cylinder includes oil cylinder Body(1201), piston rod(1202), gag lever post(1203)And hydraulic control one-way valve(1204), piston rod(1202)Positioned at cylinder body (1201)In, and piston rod(1202)Bottom stretch out cylinder body(1201)Lower end, piston rod(1202)Bottom with it is spacing Bar(1203)It is fixedly connected, hydraulic control one-way valve(1204)It is fixedly connected on cylinder body(1201)Top, and hydraulic control one-way valve (1204)Interior cavity and cylinder body(1201)Inner chamber is communicated.
5. according to the horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drag box(6)Including Casing, guide rod(602), exhaustion plate(603), sand inlet(604)Panel is vented with lower sand mold(605);The bottom plate of casing is lower de- Boxboard(601);The side of casing is provided with sand inlet(604);Lower sand mold is vented panel(605)It is embedded in lower drawing plate(601)On; Guide rod(602)In the dowel hole of cabinet exterior, guide rod(602)Can be freely up and down movable in dowel hole;Guide rod(602)Cloth It is located at the two ends of casing;Exhaustion plate(603)In the inner chamber of casing, and exhaustion plate(603)It is connected on the side wall of casing.
6. according to the horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine described in claim 5, it is characterised in that first assembly(4) Including cylinder body outside top frame(401), annular piston(402), annular piston lid(403), inner cylinder body(404), top frame plate (406), lower drawing oil cylinder piston(408)And chassis(412);The outer cylinder body of top frame(401)Bottom and chassis(412)It is fixed to connect Connect, inner cylinder body(404)The cylinder body outside top frame(401)In inner chamber, and inner cylinder body(404)Bottom pass through gland (405)With chassis(412)It is fixedly connected;Annular piston(402)The cylinder body outside top frame(401)With inner cylinder body(404)It Between cavity in, annular piston lid(403)It is fixedly connected on the outer cylinder body of top frame(401)Top, annular piston(402)Top Stretch out annular piston lid(403);Lower drawing oil cylinder piston(408)Positioned at inner cylinder body(404)In inner chamber;Supporting plate(409)It is fixed It is connected to lower drawing oil cylinder piston(408)Top, supporting plate(409)Top is equipped with the second T-shaped iron(410), the second T-shaped iron (410)With drag box(6)In lower drawing plate(601)Connection;Top frame plate(406)It is fixedly connected on annular piston(402)Top, Top frame plate(406)Top surface be provided with jacking block(407);Jacking block(407)With drag box(6)On guide rod(602)It is corresponding.
7. according to the horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower sand shooting mechanism(9) Including:Lower sand-shooting head(9-1), sealing cylinder(901), two pieces guide rods(902), guide cylinder(903), sand block plate(904-1)、 Blowing groove(904-2), sand shooting mouth(905), sealing frame(906), rubber weather strip(907), second cross beam(908)And blowing nozzle (909);
Two guide rods(902)It is distributed in lower sand-shooting head(9-1)Both sides;Guide rod(902)One end passes through second cross beam(908)With Sealing cylinder(901)It is connected, guide rod(902)The other end and sealing frame(906)It is connected;Rubber weather strip(907)It is solid with press strip It is scheduled on sealing frame(906)On;Sealing frame(906)It is sleeved on sand shooting mouth(905)On;Sand shooting mouth(905)Installed in lower sand-shooting head(9- 1)Sand export on;Blowing nozzle(909)It is connected to lower sand-shooting head(9-1)Side wall on;Guide cylinder(903)It is fixedly connected on down Sand-shooting head(9-1)On wall;Sand block plate(904-1)And blowing groove(904-2)It is connected to guide cylinder(903)Outside.
8. according to the horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the drag box shuttle mechanism (5)Including drag box positioning seat(501), synchronized links plate(502), oil cylinder fulcrum bearing(503), the 3rd crossbeam(504), the first roller Wheel assembly(505), the first shuttle oil cylinder(506a)With the second shuttle oil cylinder(506b);
Drag box positioning seat(501)It is fixedly connected on synchronized links plate(502)On, synchronized links plate(502)It is fixedly connected on One shuttle oil cylinder(506a)Outer barrel and the second shuttle oil cylinder(506b)Outer barrel on;Oil cylinder fulcrum bearing(503)It is fixedly connected on 3rd crossbeam(504)On, the first roll assembly(505)It is fixedly connected on the 3rd crossbeam(504)On;First shuttle oil cylinder(506a) With the second shuttle oil cylinder(506b)It is parallel to lay;First shuttle oil cylinder(506a)Bottom and the second shuttle oil cylinder(506b)Bottom point She You not slide rail(507), slide rail(507)Positioned at the first roll assembly(505)Top surface;First shuttle oil cylinder(506a)Worn with second Shuttle oil cylinder(506b)Between pass through two hydraulic oil communicating pipes(508)Connection.
9. according to the horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pattern plate bolster shuttle mechanism Including the 3rd shuttle oil cylinder(1401a), the 4th shuttle oil cylinder(1401b), oil cylinder fulcrum bearing(1402), the 4th crossbeam(1403)With Roll assembly(1404);Oil cylinder fulcrum bearing(1402)It is fixed on the 4th crossbeam(1403)On, the 4th crossbeam(1403)It is fixedly connected In column(3)On;Roll assembly(1404)It is fixedly connected on the 4th crossbeam(1403)On;
3rd shuttle oil cylinder(1401a)Including the 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel, the 3rd piston rod and the 3rd piston;The two ends of 3rd piston rod It is fixedly connected on oil cylinder fulcrum bearing(1402)On, the third angle lath is provided with above the 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel(1406a);
4th shuttle oil cylinder(1401b)Including the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel, the 4th piston rod and the 4th piston;The two ends of 4th piston rod It is fixedly connected on oil cylinder fulcrum bearing(1402)On, fourth angle lath is provided with above the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel(1406b);The third angle lath (1406a)With fourth angle lath(1406b)It is highly equal;
3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the parallel laying of the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel;3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel pass through two second Hydraulic oil communicating pipe(1407)It is connected;The head end of 3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel is equipped with head end synchronous plate (1408), tail end is equipped with tail end synchronous plate(1409);3rd oil cylinder outer barrel and the 4th oil cylinder outer barrel bottom are respectively provided with the 3rd cunning Rail(1405);3rd slide rail(1405)Bottom surface and roll assembly(1404)On disk roller be in contact;Pattern plate bolster floating installation(13) Positioned at the third angle lath(1406a)With fourth angle lath(1406b)On.
10. according to the horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fast swap-in of described template Go out and elevating mechanism(17), including:Two hanging beams(1701), suspension bracket(1702), shuttle oil cylinder, wing plate(1705), lift cylinders (1706), suspension hook hanger component(1707), disk roller(1708)With lifting seat(1709);
Two hanging beams(1701)It is fixedly connected on crossbeam(8)On;Every hanging beam(1701)Side is equipped with disk roller(1708);Wear Shuttle oil cylinder includes shuttle cylinder piston rod(1703)With shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel(1704), shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel(1704)It is sleeved on and wears Shuttle cylinder piston rod(1703)Outside;Shuttle cylinder piston rod(1703)Including shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel(1703-1)、 Shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder(1703-2)With shuttle oil cylinder piston(1703-3), shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel(1704)It is sleeved on shuttle Cylinder piston rod outer barrel(1703-1)Outside, shuttle oil cylinder piston(1703-3)It is fixedly connected on shuttle cylinder piston rod outer barrel (1703-1)With shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder(1703-2)On, and shuttle cylinder piston rod inner cylinder(1703-2)Cavity with wearing Shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel(1704)Cavity connection;Shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel(1704)Cavity by shuttle oil cylinder piston(1703-3)Interval For the first chamber and the second chamber;Shuttle cylinder piston rod(1703)The shuttle oil cylinder outer barrel at place(1704)Cavity be the first chamber, Another cavity is the second chamber;Press from both sides FE Tiler(1710)With lifting seat(1709)It is fixedly connected on oil cylinder outer barrel(1704)On, wing plate (1705)It is fixedly connected on lifting seat(1709)Lower section;Wing plate (1705) two ends are embedded in two row's disk rollers(1708)Between, support oil Cylinder outer barrel(1704);Shuttle cylinder piston rod(1703)It is fixedly connected on suspension bracket(1702)On, suspension bracket(1702)It is fixedly connected on Hanging beam(1701)On;Lift cylinders(1706)It is fixedly connected on lifting seat(1709)Lower section, suspension hook hanger component(1707)It is fixed It is connected to lift cylinders(1706)Piston rod on.
11. according to the horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the template quick change storage Mechanism(18), including:Pattern plate bolster storage rack(1801), synchronized links plate(1802), the 5th shuttle oil cylinder(1806a), the 6th wear Shuttle oil cylinder(1806b), cylinder bracket(1803), the 5th crossbeam(1804)And roll assembly(1805);
Pattern plate bolster storage rack(1801)It is fixedly connected on synchronized links plate(1802)On, synchronized links plate(1802)It is fixedly connected on 5th shuttle oil cylinder(1806a)With the 6th shuttle oil cylinder(1806b)On;5th shuttle oil cylinder(1806a)Outside including the 5th oil cylinder Cylinder(1806a-1), the 5th piston rod(1806a-2)With the 5th piston(1806a-3);6th shuttle oil cylinder(1806b)Including Six oil cylinder outer barrels(1806b-1), the 6th piston rod(1806b-2)With the 6th piston(1806b-3);5th piston rod(1806a- 2)With the 6th piston rod(1806b-2)Two ends are respectively fixedly connected with cylinder bracket(1803)On, the 5th shuttle oil cylinder(1806a) With the 6th shuttle oil cylinder(1806b)Between pass through hydraulic oil communicating pipe(1808)It is connected;5th oil cylinder outer barrel(1806a-1)With Six oil cylinder outer barrels(1806b-1)Bottom is respectively equipped with slide rail(1807);5th piston rod(1806a-2)One end enter provided with first Oil-out;5th oil cylinder outer barrel(1806a-1)Cavity by the 5th piston(1806a-3)It is divided into the 3rd chamber and the 4th chamber, leans on The cavity of nearly first oil inlet and outlet is the 3rd chamber, and the cavity away from the first oil inlet and outlet is the 4th chamber;5th piston rod(1806a- 2)The second oil inlet and outlet is provided with, the second oil inlet and outlet connects the 5th oil cylinder outer barrel(1806a-1)With the 5th piston rod(1806a- 2)Between cavity and the 5th piston rod(1806a-2)Interior cavity;Second oil inlet and outlet is located in the 4th chamber;6th piston rod (1806b-2)One end be provided with the 3rd oil inlet and outlet, and the 3rd oil inlet and outlet and the first oil inlet and outlet are positioned at homonymy;6th oil cylinder Outer barrel(1806b-1)Cavity by the 6th piston(1806b-3)It is divided into the 5th chamber and the 6th chamber;Close to the 3rd oil inlet and outlet Cavity is the 5th chamber, and the cavity away from the 3rd oil inlet and outlet is the 6th chamber;6th piston rod(1806b-2)Provided with the 4th turnover Hydraulic fluid port, the 4th oil inlet and outlet connects the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel(1806b-1)With the 6th piston rod(1806b-2)Between cavity and Six piston rods(1806b-2)Interior cavity;4th oil inlet and outlet is located in the 5th chamber;Hydraulic oil communicating pipe(1808)For two, Connect the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel(1806b-1)Inner chamber and the 5th oil cylinder outer barrel(1806a-1)Inner chamber, and a hydraulic oil communicating pipe (1808)Connect the 6th chamber and the 5th chamber, another hydraulic oil communicating pipe(1808)Connect the 4th chamber and the 6th chamber;Cylinder bracket (1803)Installed in the 5th crossbeam(1804)On, two groups of roll assemblies(1805)Installed in the 5th crossbeam(1804)On, disk roller table Hold the 5th oil cylinder outer barrel in face(1806a-1)With the 6th oil cylinder outer barrel(1806b-1)The slide rail of bottom(1807).
CN201720101804.XU 2017-01-25 2017-01-25 A kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine Withdrawn - After Issue CN206527321U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106694821A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-24 王孟苏 Horizontal parting and removable flask shooting and squeezing molding machine
CN111992667A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-27 陈玉梅 Casting mold and casting method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106694821A (en) * 2017-01-25 2017-05-24 王孟苏 Horizontal parting and removable flask shooting and squeezing molding machine
CN106694821B (en) * 2017-01-25 2018-05-29 王孟苏 A kind of horizontal parting slip flask shoot-squeeze moulding machine
CN111992667A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-27 陈玉梅 Casting mold and casting method thereof

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