CN206526415U - A kind of escaping descent control device - Google Patents
A kind of escaping descent control device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206526415U CN206526415U CN201720053706.3U CN201720053706U CN206526415U CN 206526415 U CN206526415 U CN 206526415U CN 201720053706 U CN201720053706 U CN 201720053706U CN 206526415 U CN206526415 U CN 206526415U
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- Prior art keywords
- gear
- panel
- mainboard
- wheel
- control device
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of escaping descent control device, mainly including speed regulator, safety rope, descending lifeline hook composition；Linked up with provided with four screw holes, screw hole provided with descending lifeline on the top of the speed regulator；Speed regulator is divided into mainboard and panel, mainboard indent and cavity equipped with oilless bearing, ring gear, driving shaft, get rid of wheel, driving gear, brake pad, gear, central gear, gear shaft, directive wheel, rope sheave etc..The utility model has the advantages that：Its available dedicated installs utensil and is arranged on building window, balcony or building flat etc., can also be arranged on elevating fire truck, suffer a calamity or disaster personnel of the rescue on the high-rise scene of a fire.The product has small volume, it is lightweight, rational in infrastructure, safe and reliable, easy to operate the features such as.The balanced steady downslide under conditions of any auxiliary equipment is not needed, can be steady by it.Safely it is out of danger and reaches safety place, without any special technique.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to fire-fighting equipment technical field, especially a kind of escaping descent control device.
Background technology
With development in science and technology, high-rise quantity such as high residential building, commercial mansion, television tower Media Center is continuous
Increase.When high-rise happens suddenly the unexpected dangerous situation of fire, earthquake etc., personnel can not normal through the passages such as elevator ＆ stairs from
Open scene.Evacuating personnel escape is generally down to ground by instruments such as aerial ladder or ropes from window, balcony.With rope
Decline during escape, escape personnel is often due to the factors such as hurry, stress of lacking experience, escape, and appearance can not be grabbed
The situation of firm rope, produces unnecessary casualties.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is；Overcome deficiency in the prior art there is provided one kind in skyscraper
During burst accident dangerous situation, personnel can be facilitated steadily to be slowly drop down to the escaping descent control device of safety area safely from eminence.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used；A kind of escaping descent control device, it is main to include adjusting
Fast device, safety rope, descending lifeline hook composition；It is characterized in that：The top of the speed regulator is provided with four screw holes, screw hole
Provided with descending lifeline hook；Speed regulator is divided into mainboard and panel, mainboard indent and cavity equipped with oilless bearing, ring gear, driving shaft,
Get rid of wheel, driving gear, brake pad, gear, central gear, gear shaft, directive wheel, rope sheave；The oilless bearing has two, respectively
Centre position and the panel lower end position of panel are arranged on, the centre of panel and the lower end of panel is embedded in；The ring gear pair
Answer the oilless bearing of panel lower end to be arranged on mainboard lower end, a driving shaft is cased with the oilless bearing of panel lower end, actively
Axle is socketed with successively from panel to mainboard gets rid of wheel and driving gear；The wheel that gets rid of is provided with four brake pads, and driving gear is installed
There is gear, gear is engaged simultaneously with central gear and ring gear, and the central gear is socketed on gear shaft, and gear bush is in face
On the oilless bearing in the centre position of plate；The central gear is external on the position of mainboard to be provided with directive wheel, the safety
Rope is by directive wheel across being wound in the race of rope sheave, and rope sheave is formed integrally with mainboard.
Four screw holes described in the utility model set bolt, and screw hole is arranged on the side of speed regulator two, and descending lifeline hook is hung
On the bolt on two sides.
Mainboard and panel side described in the utility model is provided with some corresponding mounting holes and latch, for therebetween
It is fixed.
Safety rope described in the utility model includes steel wire inner core and is wrapped in the braid layer of core outer surface in steel wire.
Safety rope other end safety harness described in the utility model.
The utility model has the advantages that：It is a kind of safe rescue equipment for making one slowly to decline along rope.Its available dedicated
Utensil is installed and is arranged on building window, balcony or building flat etc., can be also arranged on elevating fire truck, rescue is in height
The personnel that suffer a calamity or disaster on the layer building scene of a fire.The product has small volume, lightweight, rational in infrastructure, safe and reliable, easy to operate etc.
Feature.The balanced steady downslide under conditions of any auxiliary equipment is not needed, can be steady by it.Safely it is out of danger and reaches
To safety place, without any special technique.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is outline drawing of the present utility model.
In figure, speed regulator 1, safety rope 2, descending lifeline hook 3, screw hole 4, mainboard 5, panel 6 is oilless bearing 7, interior
Gear ring, driving shaft 8, wheel 9, driving gear 10, brake pad 11, gear 12, central gear 13, gear shaft 14, directive wheel 15 are got rid of, pacified
Fill hole 17 and latch 16.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1-2, (diagram omits rope sheave and ring gear), the utility model is such to work and implementation, one
Escaping descent control device is planted, mainly includes speed regulator 1, safety rope 2, descending lifeline hook 3 and constitutes；It is characterized in that：The speed regulator 1
Top is provided with four screw holes 4, and screw hole 4 is provided with descending lifeline hook 3；Speed regulator is divided into mainboard 5 and panel 6, mainboard indent
And cavity equipped with oilless bearing 7, ring gear, driving shaft 8, get rid of wheel 9, driving gear 10, brake pad 11, gear 12, central gear
13rd, gear shaft 14, directive wheel 15, rope sheave；The oilless bearing 7 has two, is separately positioned on centre position and the panel of panel 6
Lower end position, is embedded in the centre of panel 6 and the lower end of panel 6；The oilless bearing 7 of the ring gear correspondence panel lower end is set
On the lower end of mainboard 5, a driving shaft 8 is cased with the oilless bearing 7 of the lower end of panel 6, driving shaft 8 covers successively from panel to mainboard
It is connected to and gets rid of wheel 9 and driving gear 10；The wheel 9 that gets rid of is provided with four brake pads 11, and driving gear 10 is provided with gear 12, gear
12 are engaged simultaneously with central gear 13 and ring gear 14, and the central gear 13 is socketed on gear shaft 14, and gear shaft 14 is enclosed on
On the oilless bearing 7 in the centre position of panel 6；The central gear 13 is external on the position of mainboard to be provided with directive wheel 15,
The safety rope 3 is by directive wheel 15 across being wound in the race of rope sheave, and rope sheave is formed integrally with mainboard 5.It is described in the utility model
Mainboard 5 and the side of panel 6 are provided with some corresponding mounting holes 17 and latch 16, for fixation therebetween.
The product has been configured with expansion thread before suspension of the utility model on descending lifeline, product export and safety is hung
Plate, is please arranged on architectural in time.When running into emergency escape, in the case where not installing link in advance, using in building
Descending lifeline is firmly linked with and escaped by outer caliduct, water supply pipe or balcony balustrade and iron window frame.
The utility model escaping descent control device is high building escape equipment, and the descending lifeline is frictional damping type, by speed regulator and peace
Full rope composition；Mainboard, driving gear, central gear and panel are closely joined together by driving shaft；Gear and central gear
Power is transmitted by gear engagement；Pass through between gear and gear shaft, driving gear and driving shaft, central gear and driving shaft
Oilless bearing is installed to avoid the dry friction produced between part, it is ensured that the service life of part.
The utility model descending lifeline is using the i.e. fixed ring gear of NGW types planetary gear transmission, and steel wire rope is by being oriented to
Rope sheave is formed integrally across being wound in the race of rope sheave by wheel with planet carrier, and ring gear is formed integrally with shell.Pull steel wire
Rope, driving wheel is moved in the same direction by stiction with steel wire rope, and gear, gear and central gear and gear ring are provided with driving wheel
Engage simultaneously so that gear not only revolve round the sun by rotation again, by central gear with get rid of wheel and transmit the force to brake pad, the friction of brake pad
Face is located on gear ring, and four brake pads are uniformly distributed along central gear circumferential direction, it is rotated together with wheel is got rid of, and can be
Get rid of and move radially and radially throw away on wheel, produce force of sliding friction with the rubbing surface of gear ring, brake force is formed, so that automatically
Decrease speed is adjusted, uniform descent is realized, it is ensured that feels when people lands without impact and the course of work is without idle running.The descending lifeline is used
Fiber protects Aviation Steel Wire Rope.
The structure composition and dimensions of the utility model descending lifeline：The descending lifeline is main by speed regulator, rope sheave, safety
Band, safety door hook, Aviation Steel Wire Rope etc. are constituted.Metalwork smooth outer surface, non-corroding, spot, burr are simultaneously carried out at antirust
Reason.Cord end is wrapped up using protection pipe.Each part connection is reliable, the anomaly such as no deformation, damage.
（1）Critical piece and parameter：Rope：Aviation Steel Wire Rope rope outer surface is without wear phenomenon, a diameter of φ 8.0mm,
Built-in wirerope diameter is that φ 4.0mm structures are 6X19+IWS metals stock core rope, and material meets YB/T's 5197-2005
It is required that.
Safety belt：Material is terylene.Bandwidth 50mm, tape thickness 2mm, belt length 1100-1800mm, with user's chest can be pressed
Enclose the clasp that size adjusts length.Safety door hook：Stainless steel 304 safety door hook has safeties.Rope reel material uses poly- third
Vinyl plastics.Product casing：Mainboard, panel are aluminum casting, and integral surface is using the processing of electrostatic plastic-spraying.
Gear：Gear material is No. 45 steel, the zinc-plated processing in surface.Ring gear：Material is steel-casting（No. 45 steel）, at plating nickel on surface
Reason.Get rid of wheel：Material is No. 45 steel, the zinc-plated processing in surface.Brake pad：It is manufactured by POM injections, friction coefficient mu >=
0.48。
（2）Decrease speed is calculated：Here we are by taking 100kg people's weight as an example.Tangential force suffered by known main wheel
FT main wheels =G=100kgX9.8N/kg=980N。
According to《Mechanical handbook》Table 14-5-14 checks in tangential force suffered by NGW central gears for FT centers =1/2FT main wheels =
1/2x980=490N。
Known α is that pressure angle takes 20 °, NGW central gear force in radial FR centers =FT centers tanα=490tan20 °
=178.35N。
Cause brake pad to move radially and radially throw away due to getting rid of wheel rotation, and contacted with gear ring inwall, produce cunning
Known to kinetic force of friction f：Brake pad pressure：N=FR centers =178.35N f Brake pad =μN=0.48x178.35=85.61N。
Centripetal force during brake pad working condition：Fr=FR centers -f Brake pad =178.35-85.61=92.74N。
It can be calculated：Brake pad quality m=M gets rid of iron+M brake ribbons=0.049kg.
It is known：Driving wheel radius r1=35mm=0.035m；Get rid of wheel radius r2：43mm=0.043m.
Fr=mrω2 2, NGW central gears：ω2=(Fr/mr2)0.5=(92.74N/0.049kgx0.043m)0.5=2
09.8rad/s。
According to《Mechanical handbook》Table 14-5-2 is checked in：NGW gear ratios i=1/ (1+ZGear ring /Z Central gear )=1/
（1+39/9）=9/48 therefore NGW driving wheels ω1=ω2X i=209.8x9/48=39.33rad/s active wheel speeds：V=ω1r1=39.33rad/s x 0.035m =1.38m/s。
Decrease speed when V is peak load 100kg can similarly be obtained：
Decrease speed V=1.11m/ during decrease speed V=0.815m/s gauge load 65kg during minimum load 35kg
Descending lifeline is hung on test height by the 4.5.1 bars technical requirements that s meets GA413-2003, and then it is applied respectively
Plus minimum load, gauge load, peak load as defined in table 1, it is each to carry out decrease speed experiment, the decline of descending lifeline twice
Speed all should be between the m/s of 0.16m/s ~ 1.5.
。
The deceleration device that the planetary gear reducer structure that this product is used is combined with frictional damping, counteracts gravity and adds
Speed, has reached decrease speed even, the effect without idle running.Product safety is reliable, service life is long；Flexibly, be applicable and
It is simple to operate；Setting height(from bottom) is unrestricted, easy to carry, can back and forth use, and many people, extensive use are succoured in a short time
In office building, office building, public place of entertainment, hospital, school's contour level building place, it is both the escape equipment of trapped personnel, is again
The product of rescue, the indispensability of fire-fighting equipment.
When escaping descent control device of the present utility model is to occur accident in prevention building, one kind can allow personnel
With rope from high-rise interior to outdoor slow decline, the optimal escape apparatus for making trapped personnel escape danger rapidly.This product economy is real
With, it is easy to carry, many people can be succoured in a short time with Reusability.Work as high-rise building with fire disaster, fire-fighting and rescue officers and men are not
Rush to or aerial ladder insufficient height situation when, dense smoke raging fire encloses fire escape, and trapped personnel can be fast safely using this product
Fast voluntarily escape danger, and the passive situation of fire-fighting and rescue can only be relied in the past by thoroughly changing.This product not electricity consumption, not by external force,
Deadweight only by people can work, and automatically adjust decrease speed according to the body weight of people.This product is easy to operate, without special instruction
Practice, men and women, old and young can be used.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of escaping descent control device, mainly including speed regulator, safety rope, descending lifeline hook composition；It is characterized in that：The speed governing
Linked up with provided with four screw holes, screw hole provided with descending lifeline on the top of device；Speed regulator is divided into mainboard and panel, mainboard indent and
Cavity equipped with oilless bearing, ring gear, driving shaft, get rid of wheel, driving gear, brake pad, gear, central gear, gear shaft, guiding
Wheel, rope sheave；The oilless bearing has two, is separately positioned on centre position and the panel lower end position of panel, is embedded in panel
Centre and panel lower end；The oilless bearing of the ring gear correspondence panel lower end is arranged on mainboard lower end, panel lower end
Oilless bearing on be cased with a driving shaft, driving shaft is socketed with successively from panel to mainboard gets rid of wheel and driving gear；It is described to get rid of
Wheel is provided with gear provided with four brake pads, driving gear, and gear is engaged simultaneously with central gear and ring gear, the center
Gear is socketed on gear shaft, and gear bush is on the oilless bearing in the centre position of panel；The central gear is close to mainboard
Position on it is external be provided with directive wheel, the safety rope is by directive wheel across being wound in the race of rope sheave, and rope sheave is made with mainboard
One.
2. a kind of escaping descent control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Four screw holes set bolt, screw hole
The side of speed regulator two is arranged on, descending lifeline is hung on the bolt on two sides.
3. a kind of escaping descent control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mainboard and the panel side is provided with some
Corresponding mounting hole and latch.
4. a kind of escaping descent control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The safety rope includes steel wire inner core and bag
It is rolled in the braid layer of core outer surface in steel wire.
5. a kind of escaping descent control device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The safety rope other end connection safety
Band.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720053706.3U CN206526415U (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of escaping descent control device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720053706.3U CN206526415U (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of escaping descent control device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206526415U true CN206526415U (en) | 2017-09-29 |
Family
ID=59920371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720053706.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206526415U (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2017-01-18 | A kind of escaping descent control device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206526415U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114849093A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-05 | 杭州合泰安防科技有限公司 | Rescue descent control device with manual and electric double adjustment functions |
-
2017
- 2017-01-18 CN CN201720053706.3U patent/CN206526415U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114849093A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-08-05 | 杭州合泰安防科技有限公司 | Rescue descent control device with manual and electric double adjustment functions |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170929 |