CN206523331U - The collection device of bubble gas in a kind of GEOTHERMAL WATER - Google Patents

The collection device of bubble gas in a kind of GEOTHERMAL WATER Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206523331U
CN206523331U CN201621153648.3U CN201621153648U CN206523331U CN 206523331 U CN206523331 U CN 206523331U CN 201621153648 U CN201621153648 U CN 201621153648U CN 206523331 U CN206523331 U CN 206523331U
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ball valve
gas
sampler
passage
outlet
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李军杰
刘汉彬
张佳
金贵善
张建锋
韩娟
钟芳文
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Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology
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Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to gas content and isotopics determine field, a kind of collection device of bubble gas in GEOTHERMAL WATER is specifically disclosed, the device includes tap water containers, first ball valve, film is advised, second ball valve, molecular sieve trap, triple channel Ball valve, syringe, it is inverted glass funnel and sampler, in the gas outlet insertion tap water containers of first ball valve, first ball valve air inlet, the gas outlet of second ball valve point is by the outlet with sampler, entrance is connected, the measurement mouthful that film advises with sampler is connected, the gas outlet of molecular sieve trap, the air inlet of air inlet respectively with the second ball valve, the passage connection of triple channel Ball valve, the another two passage of triple channel Ball valve respectively with syringe, glass funnel is connected.Gas humidity is big during method of the present utility model solves collection, it is impossible to the problem of accurate instruction is collected in gas flow;And higher than one atmospheric pressure of the gas pressure collected, solve the problem of storage process is easily by air pollution.

Description

一种地热水中气泡气体的收集装置A device for collecting gas bubbles in geothermal water

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于气体含量及同位素组成测定领域,具体涉及一种地热水中气泡气体的收集装置。The utility model belongs to the field of gas content and isotope composition measurement, in particular to a collection device for gas bubbles in geothermal water.

背景技术Background technique

通过地球内部的深源气体主要通过两种途径逸出,一种是直接通过地球固态岩石裂隙或者断裂带逸出地表,一种是通过地热水以气泡的形式逸出,前者直接连接相应的取样装置,将气体冲入取样瓶即可,后者由于通过地表水源以气泡的形式逸出,很难直接连接上取样装置直接收集,因此取样的过程难度较大。The deep-source gas that passes through the interior of the earth mainly escapes in two ways, one is to escape directly from the earth's solid rock cracks or fault zones, and the other is to escape in the form of bubbles through geothermal water, the former is directly connected to the corresponding For the sampling device, just flush the gas into the sampling bottle. Since the latter escapes in the form of air bubbles through the surface water source, it is difficult to directly connect to the sampling device for direct collection, so the sampling process is more difficult.

对于以气泡的形式通过地热水而逸出的气体,目前国内基本采用排水法进行收集,这种方式有两个弊端:1)排水法收集的气体湿度较大,气体水蒸气非常多,在测试的过程中,水蒸气混入测试仪器中,污染仪器造成仪器抽真空困难;2)收集的气体不能准确指示压强和体积,这对于需要定量测量气体含量方面存在困难;3)排水法收集的气体气压小于标准大气压,储存过程中大气很有很能渗入收集气体造成污染。For the gas that escapes through the geothermal water in the form of bubbles, the drainage method is basically used in China to collect it. This method has two disadvantages: 1) The humidity of the gas collected by the drainage method is relatively high, and there is a lot of water vapor in the gas. During the test, water vapor was mixed into the test instrument, polluting the instrument and causing difficulty in vacuuming the instrument; 2) The collected gas cannot accurately indicate the pressure and volume, which is difficult for the quantitative measurement of the gas content; 3) The gas collected by the drainage method The air pressure is less than the standard atmospheric pressure, and the atmosphere is very likely to infiltrate the collected gas during storage and cause pollution.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种地热水中气泡气体的收集装置,解决了收集过程中气体湿度大,不能准确指示收集气体量中的问题;且收集的气体压力高于一个大气压,解决了存放过程易被空气污染的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a collection device for gas bubbles in geothermal water, which solves the problem that the gas humidity in the collection process is high and cannot accurately indicate the amount of collected gas; and the pressure of the collected gas is higher than one atmospheric pressure, which solves the problem of The storage process is prone to air pollution.

实现本实用新型目的的技术方案:一种地热水中气泡气体的收集装置,该装置包括自来水容器、第一球阀、薄膜规、第二球阀、分子筛阱、三通道球阀门、注射器、倒置玻璃漏斗和取样器,第一球阀的出气口插入自来水容器内,第一球阀进气口、第二球阀的出气口分被与取样器的出口、入口连接,薄膜规与取样器的测量口连接,分子筛阱的出气口、进气口分别与第二球阀的进气口、三通道球阀门的一个通道连接,三通道球阀门的另两个通道分别与注射器、玻璃漏斗连接。The technical solution for realizing the purpose of this utility model: a collection device for gas bubbles in geothermal water, the device includes a tap water container, a first ball valve, a membrane gauge, a second ball valve, a molecular sieve trap, a three-channel ball valve, a syringe, an inverted glass Funnel and sampler, the air outlet of the first ball valve is inserted into the tap water container, the air inlet of the first ball valve and the air outlet of the second ball valve are connected with the outlet and inlet of the sampler, and the film gauge is connected with the measuring port of the sampler, The gas outlet and the gas inlet of the molecular sieve trap are respectively connected with the gas inlet of the second ball valve and one channel of the three-channel ball valve, and the other two channels of the three-channel ball valve are respectively connected with the syringe and the glass funnel.

所述的三通道球阀门包括三通球阀通道一、三通球阀公共通道、三通球阀通道二,分子筛阱的进气口分别与三通道球阀门的三通球阀通道一连接,三通道球阀门的球阀公共通道与注射器的出口连接,三通道球阀门的三通球阀通道二与硅胶管连接。The three-way ball valve comprises a three-way ball valve channel one, a three-way ball valve common channel, and a three-way ball valve channel two. The common channel of the ball valve is connected to the outlet of the syringe, and the second channel of the three-way ball valve of the three-channel ball valve is connected to the silicone tube.

所述的第一球阀的出气口处设有硅胶管,该硅胶管插入自来水容器内。The air outlet of the first ball valve is provided with a silicone tube, and the silicone tube is inserted into the tap water container.

所述的第一球阀的出气口通过快速接头连接硅胶管。The air outlet of the first ball valve is connected to the silicone tube through a quick connector.

所述的第一球阀进气口、第二球阀的出气口各自通过一个金属卡套接头与取样器的出口、入口连接。The air inlet of the first ball valve and the air outlet of the second ball valve are respectively connected to the outlet and inlet of the sampler through a metal ferrule joint.

所述的三通道球阀门的球阀公共通道通过快速接头与注射器的出口连接,三通道球阀门的三通球阀通道二通过快速接头与硅胶管连接,该硅胶管通过快速接头与玻璃漏斗的直管段连接。The common channel of the ball valve of the three-channel ball valve is connected to the outlet of the syringe through a quick joint, and the second channel of the three-way ball valve of the three-channel ball valve is connected to the silicone tube through the quick joint, and the silicone tube is connected to the straight pipe section of the glass funnel through the quick joint connect.

本实用新型的有益技术效果:本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,具有较强的实用性。分子筛可以在气体取样器之前充分吸附水蒸气,干燥待收集气体;气体取样器为规则的圆柱管路,可以计算其精确的体积,配合高精度,最大量程为1000torr的高精度薄膜规,可以精确测量收集气体的压力,进而获得收集气体的量;三通球阀可以实现气路通道的顺利切换,使收集气体先经由注射器,然后切换至取样器,进而可以往复循环转移气体,直至取样器内气压大于一个大气压,避免储存过程中大气的污染;第一球阀出气口处的硅胶管插入自来水容器液面下,起动态密封作用,防止大气的反扩散污染样品;取样器出口插入普通自来水中实现动态密封,防止注射器在向取样器转移气体的过程中,大气从取样器出口扩散至取样器,污染待收集气体。Beneficial technical effects of the utility model: the utility model has simple structure, convenient operation and strong practicability. Molecular sieves can fully absorb water vapor before the gas sampler, and dry the gas to be collected; the gas sampler is a regular cylindrical pipeline, which can calculate its precise volume. Measure the pressure of the collected gas, and then obtain the amount of collected gas; the three-way ball valve can realize the smooth switching of the gas channel, so that the collected gas first passes through the syringe, and then switches to the sampler, and then the gas can be transferred in a reciprocating cycle until the air pressure in the sampler It is greater than one atmospheric pressure to avoid atmospheric pollution during storage; the silicone tube at the outlet of the first ball valve is inserted under the liquid level of the tap water container to act as a dynamic seal to prevent the back diffusion of the atmosphere from polluting the sample; the outlet of the sampler is inserted into ordinary tap water to achieve dynamic It is sealed to prevent the atmosphere from diffusing from the outlet of the sampler to the sampler during the process of transferring the gas from the syringe to the sampler, polluting the gas to be collected.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所提供的地热水中气泡气体样品收集装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the air bubble gas sample collection device in geothermal water provided by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型所提供的地热水中气泡气体收集方法的示意图,Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the bubble gas collection method in the geothermal water provided by the utility model,

其中,图2a为将地热水中气体转移至注射器的过程,Wherein, Fig. 2a is the process of transferring the gas in the geothermal water to the injector,

图2b为转换三通球阀通道,将注射器中气体转移至取样器的过程。Figure 2b is the process of converting the channel of the three-way ball valve to transfer the gas in the syringe to the sampler.

图1中:In Figure 1:

1为自来水容器,2为第一球阀,3为高精度薄膜规,4为第二球阀,5为分子筛阱,6为三通道球阀门,7为三通球阀通道一,8为球阀公共通道,9为大容量注射器,10为三通球阀通道二,11为倒置玻璃漏斗,12为待收集气体,13 为地热水源,14为取样器。1 is the tap water container, 2 is the first ball valve, 3 is the high-precision film gauge, 4 is the second ball valve, 5 is the molecular sieve trap, 6 is the three-channel ball valve, 7 is the first channel of the three-way ball valve, and 8 is the common channel of the ball valve. 9 is a large-capacity syringe, 10 is a three-way ball valve channel two, 11 is an inverted glass funnel, 12 is gas to be collected, 13 is a geothermal water source, and 14 is a sampler.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

如图1所示,本实用新型所提供的一种地热水中气泡气体的收集装置,该装置包括普通自来水容器1、第一球阀2、高精度薄膜规3、第二球阀4、分子筛阱5、三通道球阀门6、大容量注射器9、倒置玻璃漏斗11和取样器14,其中,三通道球阀门6包括三通球阀通道一7、三通球阀公共通道8、三通球阀通道二10。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a collection device for gas bubbles in geothermal water, the device includes a common tap water container 1, a first ball valve 2, a high-precision film gauge 3, a second ball valve 4, a molecular sieve trap 5. Three-way ball valve 6, large-capacity syringe 9, inverted glass funnel 11 and sampler 14, wherein the three-way ball valve 6 includes three-way ball valve channel one 7, three-way ball valve common channel 8, and three-way ball valve channel two 10 .

第一球阀2的出气口通过快速接头连接硅胶管,该硅胶管插入自来水容器1 内,第一球阀2进气口、第二球阀4的出气口各自通过一个金属卡套接头与取样器14的出口、入口连接,高精度薄膜规3通过金属卡套接头与取样器14的测量口连接,分子筛阱5的出气口、进气口各自通过金属卡套一个分别与第二球阀4的进气口、三通道球阀门6的球阀通道一7连接,三通道球阀门6的球阀公共通道8通过快速接头与大容量注射器9的出口连接,三通道球阀门6的球阀通道二10通过快速接头与硅胶管连接,该硅胶管通过快速接头与玻璃漏斗 11的直管段连接。玻璃漏斗11倒置在含有待收集气体12的地热水源13内。The air outlet of the first ball valve 2 is connected to the silicone tube through a quick connector, and the silicone tube is inserted into the tap water container 1, and the air outlet of the first ball valve 2 and the air outlet of the second ball valve 4 are connected to the sampler 14 through a metal ferrule joint respectively. The outlet and the inlet are connected, the high-precision film gauge 3 is connected to the measuring port of the sampler 14 through the metal ferrule joint, the gas outlet and the air inlet of the molecular sieve trap 5 are respectively connected to the air inlet of the second ball valve 4 through a metal ferrule 1. The ball valve passage one 7 of the three-channel ball valve 6 is connected, the ball valve common passage 8 of the three-channel ball valve 6 is connected to the outlet of the large-capacity syringe 9 through a quick connector, and the ball valve passage two 10 of the three-channel ball valve 6 is connected to the silica gel through a quick connector The silicone tube is connected with the straight tube section of the glass funnel 11 through a quick connector. The glass funnel 11 is inverted within a source of geothermal water 13 containing the gas 12 to be collected.

金属卡套接头为Swagelok不锈钢接头;快速接头为弹簧驱动,金属片卡管接头;第一球阀2、第二球阀4、三通道球阀6均为聚四氟乙烯球密封阀门;高精度薄膜规3为Inficon公司产品,量程0.1-1000Torr,精度为读数的0.15%。Metal ferrule joints are Swagelok stainless steel joints; quick joints are spring-driven, and metal sheet card pipe joints; the first ball valve 2, the second ball valve 4, and the three-channel ball valve 6 are PTFE ball-sealed valves; high-precision film gauge 3 It is a product of Inficon Company, the range is 0.1-1000Torr, and the accuracy is 0.15% of the reading.

如图1、2所示,本实用新型所提供的一种地热水中气泡气体的收集方法,该方法包括如下步骤:As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a method for collecting gas bubbles in geothermal water provided by the utility model comprises the following steps:

步骤1、将注射器9活塞回恢复原位,玻璃漏斗11放置在含有抽待收集气体12(即气泡)的地热水源13水面下,第一球阀2出气口通过硅胶管插入普通自来水瓶1液面下。Step 1. Return the piston of the syringe 9 to its original position, place the glass funnel 11 under the water surface of the geothermal water source 13 containing the gas 12 to be collected (i.e. air bubbles), insert the gas outlet of the first ball valve 2 into the liquid surface of the ordinary tap water bottle 1 through a silicone tube Down.

步骤2、打开第一球阀2和第二球阀4,调节三通道球阀6,使三通道球阀 6的球阀通道二10与公共通道8连通;Step 2, open the first ball valve 2 and the second ball valve 4, adjust the three-channel ball valve 6, so that the ball valve channel two 10 of the three-channel ball valve 6 communicates with the common channel 8;

步骤3、拔动注射器9的活塞,抽待收集气体12至注射器9内,调节三通道球阀6,使三通道球阀6的球阀通道一7与公共通道8连通;Step 3, pull the piston of the syringe 9, pump the gas 12 to be collected into the syringe 9, adjust the three-channel ball valve 6, and make the ball valve channel one 7 of the three-channel ball valve 6 communicate with the common channel 8;

步骤4、按下注射器9活塞,将待收集气体12经由分子筛阱5,充入取样器14内,并通入自来水容器1内;Step 4: Press down the plunger of the syringe 9, fill the sampler 14 with the gas to be collected 12 through the molecular sieve trap 5, and pass it into the tap water container 1;

步骤3、步骤4中注射器9的气体应该尽快充入取样器14内,防止注射器 9活塞因密封性能不好而漏气;The gas of syringe 9 in step 3, step 4 should be charged in the sampler 14 as soon as possible, prevents syringe 9 piston from leaking because of poor sealing performance;

步骤5、循环执行步骤2、步骤3和步骤4若干次,充分赶走取样器14内的空气;Step 5, cyclically execute step 2, step 3 and step 4 several times to fully drive away the air in the sampler 14;

循环执行步骤2、步骤3和步骤4的次数通常为3~5次。The number of cycles to execute step 2, step 3 and step 4 is usually 3 to 5 times.

分子筛阱5应该在每个样品取样结束后,更换新的分子筛阱5,防止分子筛阱5吸水过饱和;Molecular sieve trap 5 should be replaced with a new molecular sieve trap 5 after each sample is taken to prevent supersaturated molecular sieve trap 5 from absorbing water;

步骤6、关闭第一球阀2,拔动注射器9的活塞,抽待收集气体12至注射器9内,调节三通道球阀6,使三通道球阀6的球阀通道一7与公共通道8连通;Step 6, close the first ball valve 2, pull the piston of the syringe 9, pump the gas 12 to be collected into the syringe 9, adjust the three-channel ball valve 6, and make the ball valve channel one 7 of the three-channel ball valve 6 communicate with the common channel 8;

步骤7、按下注射器9活塞,将带待收集气体12转移至取样器14内;Step 7. Press the plunger of the syringe 9 to transfer the gas 12 to be collected into the sampler 14;

步骤8、通过观察高精度薄膜规3的示数,循环执行步骤6、步骤7,直至取样器14气体压强大于760Torr,并记录此时高精度薄膜规3的读数,当高精度薄膜规3的读数高于一个大气压时,完成地热水源13中气泡待收集气体12 的收集。Step 8. By observing the reading of the high-precision film gauge 3, execute steps 6 and 7 in a loop until the gas pressure of the sampler 14 is greater than 760 Torr, and record the reading of the high-precision film gauge 3 at this time. When the high-precision film gauge 3 When the reading is higher than one atmospheric pressure, the collection of the gas to be collected 12 with air bubbles in the geothermal water source 13 is completed.

步骤9、收集完成后,关闭第二球阀4,拆除第一球阀2出气口和第二球阀 4进气口处的卡套接头,将第一球阀2、第二球阀4和取样器14常温储存待测。Step 9. After the collection is completed, close the second ball valve 4, remove the ferrule joints at the air outlet of the first ball valve 2 and the air inlet of the second ball valve 4, and store the first ball valve 2, the second ball valve 4 and the sampler 14 at room temperature to be tested.

本装置和方法对于油井内气泡气体的收集同样适用。The device and method are also applicable to the collection of gas bubbles in oil wells.

上面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作了详细说明,但是本实用新型并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。本实用新型中未作详细描述的内容均可以采用现有技术。The utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, within the knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also Make various changes below. The content that does not describe in detail in the utility model all can adopt prior art.

Claims (6)

1. the collection device of bubble gas in a kind of GEOTHERMAL WATER, it is characterised in that:The device includes tap water containers (1), first Ball valve (2), film rule (3), the second ball valve (4), molecular sieve trap (5), triple channel Ball valve (6), syringe (9), inversion glass In funnel (11) and sampler (14), the gas outlet insertion tap water containers (1) of the first ball valve (2), the first ball valve (2) air inlet Mouthful, the outlet respectively with sampler (14) of the gas outlet of the second ball valve (4), entrance be connected, film rule (3) and sampler (14) Measure mouth connection, the gas outlet of molecular sieve trap (5), air inlet, the triple channel Ball valve of air inlet respectively with the second ball valve (4) (6) passage connection, the another two passage of triple channel Ball valve (6) connects with syringe (9), glass funnel (11) respectively Connect.
2. the collection device of bubble gas in a kind of GEOTHERMAL WATER according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described threeway Road Ball valve (6) includes tee ball valve passage one (7), tee ball valve public passage (8), tee ball valve passage two (10), molecule Tee ball valve passage one (7) of the air inlet of sieve trap (5) respectively with triple channel Ball valve (6) is connected, triple channel Ball valve (6) Ball valve public passage (8) is connected with the outlet of syringe (9), the tee ball valve passage two (10) and silicon of triple channel Ball valve (6) Sebific duct is connected.
3. the collection device of bubble gas in a kind of GEOTHERMAL WATER according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described first It is provided with the gas outlet of ball valve (2) in silicone tube, silicone tube insertion tap water containers (1).
4. the collection device of bubble gas in a kind of GEOTHERMAL WATER according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described first The gas outlet of ball valve (2) connects silicone tube by snap joint.
5. the collection device of bubble gas in a kind of GEOTHERMAL WATER according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described first Ball valve (2) air inlet, the second ball valve (4) gas outlet each via a metal ferrule joint and sampler (14) outlet, Entrance is connected.
6. the collection device of bubble gas in a kind of GEOTHERMAL WATER according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described threeway The ball valve public passage (8) of road Ball valve (6) is connected by snap joint with the outlet of syringe (9), triple channel Ball valve (6) Tee ball valve passage two (10) be connected by snap joint with silicone tube, the silicone tube passes through snap joint and glass funnel (11) straight length connection.
CN201621153648.3U 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 The collection device of bubble gas in a kind of GEOTHERMAL WATER Withdrawn - After Issue CN206523331U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106644605A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-05-10 核工业北京地质研究院 Device and method for collecting bubble gas in geothermal water
CN116026647A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-28 环保桥(上海)环境技术有限公司 Wetland methane sampling device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106644605A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-05-10 核工业北京地质研究院 Device and method for collecting bubble gas in geothermal water
CN106644605B (en) * 2016-10-31 2024-05-14 核工业北京地质研究院 Device and method for collecting bubble gas in geothermal water
CN116026647A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-04-28 环保桥(上海)环境技术有限公司 Wetland methane sampling device
CN116026647B (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-09-29 环保桥(上海)环境技术有限公司 Wetland methane sampling device

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