CN206523315U - The device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth - Google Patents

The device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206523315U
CN206523315U CN201720234491.5U CN201720234491U CN206523315U CN 206523315 U CN206523315 U CN 206523315U CN 201720234491 U CN201720234491 U CN 201720234491U CN 206523315 U CN206523315 U CN 206523315U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
earth
riser
sand dune
risers
vertical slot
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720234491.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高永�
丁延龙
汪季
张惜伟
孙晓瑞
蒙仲举
党晓宏
韩彦隆
李鹏
张超
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Inner Mongolia Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201720234491.5U priority Critical patent/CN206523315U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth, belongs to Soil Testing, including two pieces of risers, damping shaft is set between two pieces of risers, and two pieces of riser sides are connected with damping shaft, and several mouths that fetch earth are set on riser, fetch earth installation frame on mouth, framework and mouthful correspondence position opening that fetches earth are set, and opened up on framework and baffle plate is set in the vertical slot of upper shed, vertical slot, baffle plate can be moved up and down along vertical slot, limited block is installed in the bottom of baffle plate, and limited block can not set vertical graduated scale by vertical slot, riser outside.The utility model is by the way that two risers are pounded in sand dune, the soil between two risers is removed again, operation of fetching earth can easily be carried out by the mouth that fetches earth, and can also the convenient depth for accurately learning pedotheque, it can ensure that the accuracy of pedotheque again simultaneously, effectively ensure that Soil K+adsorption accuracy.

Description

The device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Soil Testing, the device that specifically a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth.
Background technology
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is the important cattle-producing area of China, but in recent years because natural cause and human factor etc. are multi-party Face factor, desertification phenomenon is increasingly serious, and natural cause mainly includes:Dryization is aggravated, and is that the extension of desertification is created Environmental condition;Strong wind takes place frequently, and constitutes the important motivity of desertification expanse;Earth's surface bare area is big, component loose, Sha Yuan It is abundant, overgrazed is mainly included there is provided desertification expanse material resource basis human factors, plant, firewood excavation medicine, water money is blindly cultivated Source destroys surface infrastructure using improper, industrial and mineral transport development etc..Because the desert origin cause of formation is different, the soil on the sand dune of different regions There is larger difference in composition, by carrying out Crack cause and formation of the detection by geological principle to desert to dune soil Time is effectively judged, so that from geological angle according to the different regional desert origin causes of formation, proposition is effectively directed to The scheme of the prevention desertification of property by force;While the content of each component in soil is can determine that after being detected to the soil on sand dune, from And during by planting vegetation Desert Control, suitable vegetation is selected according to the different soil regimes of different regions Planted, the survival rate of vegetation can be improved, be easy to Desert Control.
Because sand dune top layer is the grains of sand, in order to preferably be detected to the soil on sand dune, typically take what deep layer fetched earth Mode, and in order to be better understood by soil regime, typically take the soil sample of several different depths to be detected, but at present The equipment that fetches earth it is more heavy inconvenience is built in desert, and can not be accurate in each pedotheque that sand dune is obtained by hand digging Really judge the depth of each pedotheque, and the so artificial pedotheque that obtains easily adulterates the soil of other depth, influence detection Effect.
Utility model content
The utility model provides the device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth, to solve defect of the prior art.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
Damping shaft, two pieces of risers one are set between the device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth, including two pieces of risers, two pieces of risers Side is connected with damping shaft, and installation frame on several mouths that fetch earth, the mouth that fetches earth, framework and mouthful correspondence position opening that fetches earth are set on riser Set, opened up on framework and baffle plate is set in the vertical slot of upper shed, vertical slot, baffle plate can be moved up and down along vertical slot, the bottom peace of baffle plate Limited block is filled, limited block can not set vertical graduated scale by vertical slot, riser outside.
Several expansion links are set between the device that a kind of suitable sand dune as described above is fetched earth, two pieces of described risers, stretched The two ends of contracting bar are articulated and connected with corresponding riser respectively.
The device that a kind of suitable sand dune as described above is fetched earth, the length of described riser is 0.8-1.2m, the width of riser For 0.3-0.5m.
The device that a kind of suitable sand dune as described above is fetched earth, the thickness of described riser is sequentially reduced from the top down.
The device that a kind of suitable sand dune as described above is fetched earth, the material of described riser is iron or aluminium.
Folding angle between the device that a kind of suitable sand dune as described above is fetched earth, two described risers is 45 ° -90 °.
The device that a kind of suitable sand dune as described above is fetched earth, described baffle plate top mounting knob.
The device that a kind of suitable sand dune as described above is fetched earth, described handle is transversely mounted.
The utility model has the advantages that:The utility model is by the way that two risers are pounded in sand dune, then by between two risers Soil is removed, and operation of fetching earth can be easily carried out by the mouth that fetches earth, and can also the convenient depth for accurately learning pedotheque, together When can ensure that the accuracy of pedotheque again, effectively ensure that Soil K+adsorption accuracy.Two risers pass through in the utility model Damping shaft is connected, and damping shaft both can ensure that the normal folding of two risers, can play certain when two riser foldings are to specified angle again Fixation, effectively improve stability of the present utility model;It can ensure that acquired pedotheque will not by the mouth that fetches earth The soil for other depth of adulterating, effectively ensure that the accuracy of pedotheque;Fetched earth earth can quickly be determined by graduated scale The accurate depth of sample, it is simple to operate, it is easy to use;Baffle plate can effectively ensure to be in closed in the mouth that fetches earth before fetching earth State, it is ensured that take the accuracy of pedotheque;Chute is opened up on framework, by chute can easily moving stop, be easy to use Person's moving stop;Limited block on baffle plate can not be by vertical slot, so baffle plate can not move out vertical slot completely, due to vertical slot width It is narrower, baffle plate be fully removed after vertical slot be inserted into vertical slot more bother, effectively baffle plate can be avoided to be fully removed by limited block Vertical slot, has effectively saved the time, improves operating efficiency, while user can be also easy to make by limited block moving stop User uses.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are Some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, are not paying the premise of creative labor Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 A direction views;Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 B to regarding Figure;Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 I partial enlarged drawing.
Reference:1st, riser;2nd, damping shaft;3rd, fetch earth mouth;4th, framework;5th, vertical slot;6th, baffle plate;7th, limited block;8th, carve Spend chi;9th, expansion link;10th, handle.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made is belonged to The scope of the utility model protection.
The device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth, the device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth, including two pieces of risers 1, two pieces of risers 1 Between damping shaft 2 is set, two pieces of sides of riser 1 are connected with damping shaft 2, and peace on several mouths 3 that fetch earth, the mouth 3 that fetches earth is set on riser 1 Frame up frame 4, framework 4 and the correspondence position opening of mouth 3 setting of fetching earth, and is opened up on framework 4 in the vertical slot 5 of upper shed, vertical slot 5 and sets gear Plate 6, baffle plate 6 can be moved up and down along vertical slot 5, and limited block 7 is installed in the bottom of baffle plate 6, and limited block 7 can not pass through vertical slot 5, riser 1 Outside sets vertical graduated scale 8.Two risers 1 are connected by damping shaft 2 in the utility model, and damping shaft 2 both can ensure that two erected The normal folding of plate 1, certain fixation can be played when the folding of two riser 1 is to specified angle, this practicality is effectively improved again New stability;It can ensure that acquired pedotheque will not adulterate the soil of other depth by the mouth 3 that fetches earth, effectively really The accuracy of pedotheque is protected;The accurate depth of taken pedotheque can be quickly determined by graduated scale 8, it is simple to operate, make With convenient;Baffle plate 6 can effectively ensure to be in closed state in the mouth 3 that fetches earth before fetching earth, it is ensured that take the standard of pedotheque True property;Chute 5 is opened up on framework 4, by chute 5 can easily moving stop 6, be easy to user's moving stop 6;On baffle plate 6 Limited block 7 can not be by vertical slot 5, so baffle plate 6 can not move out vertical slot 5 completely, due to the narrower width of vertical slot 5, baffle plate 6 is complete Vertical slot 5 is inserted into after full removal vertical slot 5 more to bother, and can effectively avoid baffle plate 6 from being fully removed vertical slot 5 by limited block 7, have The time has been saved to effect, operating efficiency has been improved, while user can also be easy to user to make by the moving stop 6 of limited block 7 With.
Specifically, because riser 1 directly pounds larger into sand dune internal resistance, labor force is larger, in order to overcome above-mentioned ask Topic, the thickness of the riser 1 described in the present embodiment is sequentially reduced from the top down.It is so designed that can effectively reduce riser 1 pounds into sand Resistance during mound, effectively reduces labor force.
Specifically, the material of the riser 1 described in the present embodiment is iron or aluminium.The hardness of iron or aluminium is higher and cheap, Cost has effectively been saved while ensuring that riser 1 is normally used.
Further, because the length and width of riser 1 can influence the difficulty or ease and efficiency that fetch earth, in order to overcome above-mentioned ask Topic, the length of the riser 1 described in the present embodiment is 0.8-1.2m, a width of 0.3-0.5m of riser 1.Drawn by test of many times perpendicular The length of plate riser 1 is in the range of 0.8-1.2m, and the width of riser 1 is both easy to fetch earth, labor is can ensure that again in the range of 0.3-0.5m Power degree effectively raises soil extracting efficiency in suitable scope.
Further, because the power used during pounding is larger, damping shaft is not enough to fix two risers 6 sometimes In order to overcome above mentioned problem, several expansion links 9, the two ends difference of expansion link 9 are set between two pieces of risers 1 described in the present embodiment It is articulated and connected with corresponding riser 1.Expansion link 9 effectively can play fixation to two risers 6, simultaneously because expansion link 9 Two ends are hinged with corresponding riser 1 respectively, and expansion link can easily adjust length, effectively raise the utility model stable The folding of two risers 1 is not interfered with while property also.
Specifically, due to more laborious by the moving stop 6 of limited block 7, in order to overcome above mentioned problem, the present embodiment institute The top mounting knob 10 of baffle plate 6 stated.By handle 10 can easily moving stop 6, be easy to moving stop 6.
Specifically, due to handle 10 vertically install when riser 1 between it is closer to the distance, human hand can not hold handle 10, be Overcome above mentioned problem, the handle 10 described in the present embodiment is transversely mounted.Handle 10, which is transversely mounted, is easy to human hand to hold, and conveniently makes With.
Further, because the folding angle of two risers 1 can influence soil extracting efficiency, in order to overcome above mentioned problem, this implementation The folding angle between two risers 1 described in example is 45 ° -90 °.By test of many times, the folding angle between two risers 1 exists When between 45 ° -90 °, it is easy to user to fetch earth, effectively raises soil extracting efficiency.
Application method of the present utility model is:Turned on using the preceding regulating bolt by expansion link 9, according to being fetched earth The situation on sand dune opens two risers 1 to suitable angle, stops mobile riser 1 after angle-determining and by the regulation of expansion link 9 Bolt is tightened, and be can ensure that the folding angle of two risers 1 is constant by the double action of damping shaft 2 and expansion link 9, is effectively ensured Stability of the present utility model;Then by by the utility model vertically pound into sand dune until the utility model completely into Sand dune, is cleaned out the soil between two risers 1 by instruments such as scoops completely, and is cleared up sandy soil are mended on sand dune, Sand dune top sandy soil during fetching earth are avoided to drop the accuracy of influence pedotheque;It will will be kept off by handle 10 after the completion of cleaning Plate 6 is moved up along the chute 5 on framework 4, carries out operation of fetching earth by the mouth 3 that fetches earth, and fast and accurately obtain by graduated scale 8 Know the depth of taken pedotheque, and depth registration pasted on the sampling bag of taken pedotheque on label paper, it is to avoid Obscure pedotheque;Due to the limited block 7 on baffle plate 6 can not by vertical slot 5, so baffle plate 6 can not move out vertical slot 5 completely, Avoid mistake that baffle plate 6 is fully drawn out into vertical slot 5 to be difficult to be inserted into the situation generation of vertical slot 5, effectively save the time;Fetch earth operation Shi Yici only opens a baffle plate 6, closes baffle plate 6 after the completion of fetching earth, and is fetched earth opening another baffle plate 6, it is to avoid same When fetch earth the accuracy of pedotheque of interacting;After the completion of all pedotheque samplings, the regulating bolt of expansion link 9 is twisted Open, two risers 1 are closed to minimum angles, the regulating bolt of expansion link 9 is tightened, the utility model is removed.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations; Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or which part technical characteristic is carried out etc. With replacement;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from each embodiment technology of the utility model The spirit and scope of scheme.

Claims (8)

1. damping shaft (2), two are set between the device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth, including two pieces of risers (1), two pieces of risers (1) Block riser (1) side is connected with damping shaft (2), it is characterised in that:Several mouths that fetch earth (3), the mouth that fetches earth (3) are set on riser (1) The vertical slot of upper shed is opened up on upper installation frame (4), framework (4) and mouth (3) correspondence position opening setting of fetching earth, framework (4) (5) baffle plate (6), is set, and baffle plate (6) can be moved up and down along vertical slot (5), limited block is installed in the bottom of baffle plate (6) in vertical slot (5) (7), limited block (7) can not set vertical graduated scale (8) by vertical slot (5) on the outside of riser (1), the length of graduated scale (8) with Riser (1) length is identical.
2. the device that a kind of suitable sand dune according to claim 1 is fetched earth, it is characterised in that:The thickness of described riser (1) Degree is sequentially reduced from the top down.
3. the device that a kind of suitable sand dune according to claim 1 is fetched earth, it is characterised in that:The material of described riser (1) Matter is iron or aluminium.
4. the device that a kind of suitable sand dune according to claim 1 is fetched earth, it is characterised in that:The length of described riser (1) Spend for 0.8-1.2m, a width of 0.3-0.5m of riser (1).
5. the device that a kind of suitable sand dune according to claim 1 is fetched earth, it is characterised in that:Two pieces of described risers (1) Between several expansion links (9) are set, the two ends of expansion link (9) are articulated and connected with corresponding riser (1) respectively.
6. the device that a kind of suitable sand dune according to claim 1 is fetched earth, it is characterised in that:Described baffle plate (6) top Mounting knob (10).
7. the device that a kind of suitable sand dune according to claim 6 is fetched earth, it is characterised in that:The handle (10) is laterally pacified Dress.
8. the device that a kind of suitable sand dune according to claim 1 is fetched earth, it is characterised in that:Described two risers (1) it Between folding angle be 45 ° -90 °.
CN201720234491.5U 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 The device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth Expired - Fee Related CN206523315U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720234491.5U CN206523315U (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 The device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720234491.5U CN206523315U (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 The device that a kind of suitable sand dune is fetched earth

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110763509A (en) * 2019-11-10 2020-02-07 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 Soil sampling and detecting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110763509A (en) * 2019-11-10 2020-02-07 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 Soil sampling and detecting device
CN110763509B (en) * 2019-11-10 2024-02-09 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 Soil sampling and detecting device

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170926

Termination date: 20180310

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee