A kind of fluid switching solenoid valve and the endoscope equipped with the magnetic valve
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of medical instruments, specifically, more particularly to a kind of fluid switching solenoid valve and
Endoscope equipped with the magnetic valve.
Background technology
Endoscopic system is widely used in medical diagnosis, and it sets liquid feeding device of being supplied gas in oriented body cavity, can basis
Need to send into water, decoction, air etc. into body cavity.In existing technology, endoscope is supplied gas with liquor charging by being arranged at interior peep
Fluid changing-over valve on mirror operating portion is controlled, and is respectively arranged with gas entrance, gas outlet, liquid entrance on the fluid changing-over valve
With liquid outlet, valve pocket is isolated into several cavitys by many sealing rings, changes the cavity of isolation by pressing switching valve tip button
The purpose that liquor charging of supplying gas is separated is reached with the relative position of aforementioned four gateway.
Presently, aqueous fluid switching valve of supplying gas/send substantially has following three types:
The first kind:There are gas entrance, gas outlet, liquid entrance, liquid to export four passages on valve body, two kinds of working conditions (send water
State and supply gas state), such as patent CN201210311048.5 and patent JP07275948, under nature, gas passes through stream
Body switching valve top through hole is diffused into air, when only block fluid flow switching valve top through hole, and completion is supplied gas requirement, when pressing
Top through hole is plugged simultaneously during tip button, now completes to send water state;
Equations of The Second Kind:There are gas entrance, gas outlet, liquid entrance, liquid to export four passages on valve body, three kinds of working conditions (send water
State, state of supplying gas, both do not bothered to see me out water or gaseity of not bothering to see me out), such as patent CN201380051292.5, under nature, valve element will
Gas entrance and liquid entrance are closed, when valve rod is rotated by 90 ° and blocks valve top through hole, and completion is supplied gas requirement, when pressing top
Top through hole is plugged simultaneously during button, now completes to send water state;
3rd class:There are gas entrance, liquid entrance, gas/liquid to export three passages, such as patent on valve body
Under CN201310228237.0, two kinds of working conditions (sending water state and state of supplying gas), nature, gas is switched by fluid
Valve top through hole is diffused into air, when only block fluid flow switching valve top through hole, and completion is supplied gas requirement, when press top by
Top through hole is plugged simultaneously during button, now completes to send water state.
As shown in fig. 7, above-mentioned three class is supplied gas/sent, aqueous fluid switching valve P is placed in operating portion, is occupied in operating portion
Position in chamber, hinders the diminution of operating portion volume, while fluid changing-over valve also increases the weight of operating portion.In addition, sending
It is not firm that gas/send aqueous fluid switching valve to be placed in operating portion inner chamber, such as switching valve liquid entrance or liquid outlet are combined with water air pipe,
Liquid can be caused to leak in operating portion, circuit board in operating portion or other electric parts are impacted.
Utility model content
In view of the drawbacks described above of prior art, one of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fluid switching electromagnetism
Valve.
Technical scheme is as follows to achieve the above object:A kind of fluid switching solenoid valve, including valve body and valve element, its feature exist
In:The main airway of the valve body is straight tube-like structure, and air inlet and air scoop are set at the middle part of valve body, and the air inlet is divided into
First branch and the second branch are connected with main airway, and the air scoop directly communicated with main airway is located at the first branch and the second branch
Between, in the left and right ends of the valve body, the first gas outlet and the second gas outlet are set respectively, the two gas outlets with main gas
Road is communicated, and the valve element passes through the main airway of valve body, and the outside of the valve element left end is outside setting first coil, valve element right-hand member
Face ring is around the second coil is set, and the valve element is provided with the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring, the control air inlet of the two sealing rings
Mouth is selectively communicated with air scoop or one of gas outlet.
Above scheme has two gas outlets and two groups of coils, and when two groups of coils are powered off, valve element is in an intermediate position,
Now first, second sealing ring on valve element blocks the main airway of air scoop both sides, and airflow direction flows to air scoop by air inlet;
When first coil is powered, valve element move right (valve element side-to-side movement is relevant with magnetic pole, herein motion can also be the second coil
It is powered), until the first sealing ring on valve element blocks the second branch of air scoop and air inlet, and the second sealing ring blocks second
Gas outlet, airflow direction flows to the first gas outlet by the branch of air inlet first;When the second coil electricity, valve element is to left movement
(valve element side-to-side movement is relevant with magnetic pole, and motion herein can also be that first coil is powered), until the second sealing ring on valve element
The first branch of air scoop and air inlet is blocked, and the first sealing ring blocks the first gas outlet, airflow direction is by air inlet second
Branch flows to the second gas outlet.Above-mentioned fluid switching solenoid valve is simple in construction, compact, and compact, parts are few, and assembling is held
Easily, production cost is low, and is controlled using electromagnetic induction, and sensitivity is high, good reliability, in various ventilations or logical liquid occasion
It is applicable.
Simplify structure in order to further, be conducive to processing and fabricating, the air inlet is located at the side of valve body, and air scoop is located at
The opposite side of valve body, and air scoop is just to the air inlet.
Simplify structure in order to further, be easy to pipeline to connect, first gas outlet and air inlet homonymy, the second gas outlet
With air scoop homonymy.
Simplify structure in order to further, facilitate processing and fabricating and assembling, the valve element is straight-bar structure, fixed on valve element
It is set with the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring.
For the ease of sealing ring selection, to ensure to firmly install on valve element and sealing effectiveness, first sealing ring and
Second sealing ring is made by rubber or silica gel, each sealing ring and valve element tight fit.
The two of the purpose of this utility model are to provide a kind of endoscope.
Technical scheme is as follows to achieve the above object:It is a kind of to be equipped with the endoscope of solenoid, including head end, insertion
Portion, operating portion, light guide section and light source portion, set on head end and send in water/air taking port, the light source portion provided with air pump, its feature
It is:The magnetic valve is located in light source portion, and the air inlet of the magnetic valve is connected by the first tracheae with air pump, the sky of magnetic valve
Gas port is connected with ambient atmosphere, and the second tracheae is connected in the first gas outlet of magnetic valve, and the second gas outlet of magnetic valve is connected to
Three tracheaes, the port of export of the 3rd tracheae is stretched into aqueous vapor bottle, is additionally provided with water pipe on the aqueous vapor bottle, the entrance point of water pipe is stretched into
In aqueous vapor bottle, after the port of export of the port of export of water pipe and the second tracheae is accumulated all the way, water/air taking port is sent to be connected with described;
Be provided with to supply gas on the endoscope and button and send water button, button of supplying gas is connected by wire with first coil, send water by
Button is connected by wire with the second coil.
Using above technical scheme, by supplying gas, sending two control buttons of water to control the logical of the coil of magnetic valve first, second
Power-off, so as to complete to supply gas or send hydrodynamic(al) to make.Do not press force feed water button and supply gas button when, two groups of coils of magnetic valve break
Electricity, the valve element of magnetic valve is in an intermediate position, and first, second sealing ring blocks the main airway of air scoop both sides, what air pump came out
Gas is flowed in air via magnetic valve, is now neither sent water toward insertion section nor is supplied gas toward insertion section.
When button is supplied gas in pressing, the first coil of magnetic valve is powered, and the valve element of magnetic valve moves right (valve element or so fortune
Dynamic relevant with magnetic pole, it can also be the second coil electricity to move herein), the valve core movement of magnetic valve to the right extreme position, valve
The first sealing ring on core blocks the second branch of air scoop and air inlet, and the second sealing ring blocks the second gas outlet, air pump
Gas out flows to the first gas outlet via the branch of air inlet first, then send water/send by what the second tracheae flowed to insertion section
Gas port, so as to complete the purpose supplied gas.
When pressing force feed water button, the second coil electricity of magnetic valve, the valve element of magnetic valve to left movement, (transport by valve element or so
Dynamic relevant with magnetic pole, motion herein can also be first coil energization), the valve core movement of magnetic valve to left side extreme position, valve
The second sealing ring on core blocks the first branch of air scoop and air inlet, and the first sealing ring blocks the first gas outlet, air pump
Gas out flows to the second gas outlet via the branch of air inlet second, then enters aqueous vapor bottle by the 3rd tracheae, then by water
Liquid in gas cylinder send water/air taking port by what water pipe pressed to insertion section, so as to complete to send the purpose of water.
Compared with background technology, switching valve is removed operating portion by the utility model, is conducive to reducing the profile chi of operating portion
It is very little, while the weight of operating portion can be mitigated.Without the joint of water supply conduit in operating portion, it can avoid sending water to leak in operating portion
Danger, considerably increase the reliability that mirror body is used.Meanwhile, in this programme, also only have gas not have by magnetic valve
Other electrical equipments in light source will not be impacted by liquid.
For the ease of operation, described supply gas and send water button to be arranged on operating portion at button.
Preferably, the aqueous vapor bottle is arranged on the outside of light guide section, and by hanging and light source portion side.
Beneficial effect:The utility model electromagnetic valve structure is simple, compact, compact, and assembling is easy, and production cost is low,
Sensitivity is high, good reliability;Magnetic valve is arranged in light source portion, can effectively reduce the appearance and size of operating portion, and mitigate
The weight of operating portion, makes more convenient operation, laborsaving;Simultaneously:First, there is no the joint of water supply conduit in operating portion, do not send water
The danger of leakage, does not interfere with the electrical equipment of other in operating portion;2nd, magnetic valve is located in light source, but does not have liquid in magnetic valve
Body, is also not in that liquid leakage is dangerous, does not interfere with the electrical equipment of other in light source, not only safe but also reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that magnetic valve air inlet is turned on air scoop.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of magnetic valve air inlet and the conducting of the first gas outlet.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of magnetic valve air inlet and the conducting of the second gas outlet.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of endoscope, is also both unaspirated or water of not bothering to see me out state diagram.
Fig. 5 is the state diagram of supplying gas of endoscope.
Fig. 6 is that endoscope send water state figure.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of background technology.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the magnetic valve in the utility model is by valve body 1, valve element 2, first coil 3, the second line
The 4, first sealing ring 5 and the second sealing ring 6 etc. is enclosed to constitute.Wherein, the main airway 1d of valve body 1 is straight tube-like structure, in valve body 1
Middle part sets air inlet 1a and air scoop 1c, air inlet 1a to be located at the side of valve body 1, and air scoop 1c is located at the opposite side of valve body 1,
And air scoop 1c is just to the air inlet 1a.With so, as equivalent replacement, air inlet 1a and air scoop 1c can also be set
In the same side of valve body 1, or according to actual needs, position of each gas port on valve body 1 be set.The air inlet 1a port of export
It is divided into two-way, respectively the first branch 1a1 and the second branch 1a2, the two branches are connected with main airway 1d, directly and main airway
The air scoop 1c that 1d is communicated is located between the first branch 1a1 and the second branch 1a2.In the left end of valve body 1, the first gas outlet is set
1b, the right-hand member of valve body 1 sets the second gas outlet 1b ', and the two gas outlets are communicated with main airway 1d.Preferably, first goes out
Gas port 1b and air inlet 1a homonymies, the second gas outlet 1b ' and air scoop 1c homonymies.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, valve element 2 is worn in the main airway 1d of valve body 1, the valve element 2 is straight-bar structure, valve element
The outside of 2 left ends is around first coil 3 is set, and the outside of the right-hand member of valve element 2 is around the second coil 4 of setting.Set side by side on valve element 2
The first sealing ring 5 and the second sealing ring 6 are put, the first sealing ring 5 and the second sealing ring 6 are preferably made up of rubber or silica gel;When
So, the first sealing ring 5 and the second sealing ring 6 can also use other suitable materials, as long as functional requirement can be met.The
One sealing ring 5 and the second sealing ring 6 are set on valve element 2, each sealing ring and the tight fit of valve element 2, the two sealing rings control into
Gas port 1a is selectively communicated with air scoop 1c or one of gas outlets.Each sealing ring can also be from square or other suitable
Shape, and sealing ring can be using inlaying or other similar modes are fixed with valve element 2.
Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and with reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, endoscope is divided into head end A, insertion section 7, behaviour from left to right
Make portion 8, light guide section 9 and light source portion 10.Set on head end A and send water/air taking port 11, air pump 12 is provided with light source portion 10, it is above-mentioned
Magnetic valve is arranged in light source portion 10, and positioned at the side of air pump 12.The air inlet 1a of magnetic valve passes through the first tracheae 15 and gas
Pump 12 is connected, and the air scoop 1c of magnetic valve is connected with ambient atmosphere.The second tracheae 17 is connected in the first gas outlet 1b of magnetic valve,
Second gas outlet 1b ' of magnetic valve is connected to the 3rd tracheae 18, and the port of export of the 3rd tracheae 18 is stretched into aqueous vapor bottle 16, aqueous vapor bottle
16 are located at the outside of light guide section 9, and by hanging and the side of light source portion 10.Water pipe 19, water pipe are additionally provided with aqueous vapor bottle 16
19 entrance point is stretched into aqueous vapor bottle 16, after the port of export of the port of export of water pipe 19 and the second tracheae 17 is accumulated all the way, with
Water/air taking port 11 is sent to connect.It is provided with endoscope and supplies gas button 13 and send water button 14, the two buttons is arranged at behaviour
Make in portion 8.Button 13 of supplying gas is connected by wire with first coil 3, send water button 14 to be connected by wire with the second coil 4.
Tracheae and water pipe described in the utility model may be contained within the inside of endoscope mirror body and light source, only water pipe 19
Some is drawn endoscope and is connected with aqueous vapor bottle 16 with the 3rd tracheae 18, and the entrance point of water pipe 19 is located at the liquid in aqueous vapor bottle 16
Under face, the port of export of the 3rd tracheae 18 is located on the liquid level in aqueous vapor bottle 16.The structure that endoscope is not described and prior art phase
Together, it will not be described here.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
Do not press force feed water button 14 and supply gas button 13 when, two groups of coils 3,4 of magnetic valve are powered off, the valve element of magnetic valve
2 is in an intermediate position, and first, second sealing ring 5,6 blocks the main airway 1d (see Fig. 1) of air scoop both sides, what air pump 12 came out
Gas enters in valve body 1 via air inlet 1a two branches, and flows in air (see Fig. 4) by air scoop 1c, now both
Water is not sent not supplied gas toward insertion section yet toward insertion section.
When button 13 is supplied gas in pressing, the first coil 3 of magnetic valve is powered, and the valve element 2 of magnetic valve moves right (valve element a left side
Right motion is relevant with magnetic pole, and motion can also be the second coil electricity herein), the valve element 2 of magnetic valve moves to the right limit position
Put, the first sealing ring 5 on valve element 2 blocks air scoop 1c and air inlet 1a the second branch 1a2, and the second sealing ring 6 is blocked
Second gas outlet 1b ' (see Fig. 2), the gas that air pump comes out flows to the first gas outlet 1b via the first branch of air inlet 1a1, then leads to
That crosses that the second tracheae 17 flows to insertion section send water/air taking port 11 (see Fig. 5), so as to complete the purpose supplied gas.Due to now second
Sealing ring 6 has blocked the gas circuit into aqueous vapor bottle 16, therefore is not in air pressure by the hydraulic pressure in aqueous vapor bottle 16 to sending water/supply gas
The risk of mouth 11, will supply gas completely and send hydrodynamic(al) to be isolated.
When pressing force feed water button 14, the second coil 4 of magnetic valve is powered, and (valve element is left to left movement for the valve element 2 of magnetic valve
Right motion is relevant with magnetic pole, and motion herein can also be that first coil is powered), the valve element 2 of magnetic valve moves to left side limit position
Put, the second sealing ring 6 on valve element 2 blocks the first branch 1a1 of air scoop 1c and air inlet, and the first sealing ring 5 closure the
One gas outlet 1b, the gas that air pump 12 comes out flows to the second gas outlet 1b ' via the second branch of air inlet 1a2, then passes through the 3rd
Tracheae 18 enters aqueous vapor bottle 16, then send water/air taking port 11 by what water pipe 19 pressed to insertion section by the liquid in aqueous vapor bottle 16,
So as to complete to send the purpose of water.Now, be also not in risk that gas is sent to water/air taking port 11, will supply gas and send completely
Hydrodynamic(al) is isolated.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model described in detail above.It should be appreciated that the ordinary skill people of this area
Member just can make many modifications and variations without creative work according to design of the present utility model.Therefore, all this technology necks
Technical staff passes through logic analysis, reasoning or limited reality on the basis of existing technology according to design of the present utility model in domain
Available technical scheme is tested, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.