CN206515173U - A wire and cable bending tester - Google Patents

A wire and cable bending tester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206515173U
CN206515173U CN201720223613.0U CN201720223613U CN206515173U CN 206515173 U CN206515173 U CN 206515173U CN 201720223613 U CN201720223613 U CN 201720223613U CN 206515173 U CN206515173 U CN 206515173U
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cable
wire
electric wire
reciprocating motor
positioning
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CN201720223613.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄建光
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Dongguan City Pengcheng New Mstar Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan City Pengcheng New Mstar Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a wire and cable bending test machine, which comprises a machine body, a wire and cable positioning mechanism, two wire and cable jacking blocks, a wire and cable bending mechanism and a control device, wherein the wire and cable positioning mechanism, the two wire and cable jacking blocks, the wire and cable bending mechanism and the control device are arranged on the machine body; the two wire and cable jacking blocks are arranged oppositely, the opposite surfaces of the two wire and cable jacking blocks are respectively provided with an arc-shaped surface, and a wire and cable passing channel is arranged between the two arc-shaped surfaces; the wire and cable positioning mechanism is detachably arranged below the wire and cable passing channel and is used for positioning one end of the wire and cable; the wire and cable bending mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor and a swinging arm, the reciprocating motor is connected with one end of the swinging arm, the other end of the swinging arm is used for positioning the other end of the wire and cable, and the swinging arm drives the wire and cable to swing left and right under the driving of the reciprocating motor and enables the wire and cable to be bent alternately along the arc-shaped surfaces of the two wire and cable top blocks. The utility model discloses the structure is comparatively simple, easy operation, and test stability is good, and can adapt to the bending test of the wire and cable of multiple model.

Description

一种电线电缆弯曲测试机A wire and cable bending tester

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电线电缆测试设备技术领域,特别涉及一种电线电缆弯曲测试机。The utility model relates to the technical field of wire and cable testing equipment, in particular to a wire and cable bending testing machine.

背景技术Background technique

电线电缆是用以传输电(磁)能,信息和实现电磁能转换的线材产品,电线电缆包括多根绝缘线芯,以及它们各自可能具有的包覆层,总保护层及外护层,电线电缆亦可有附加的没有绝缘的导体。用以传输电(磁)能,信息和实现电磁能转换的线材产品。Wire and cable are wire products used to transmit electric (magnetic) energy, information and realize the conversion of electromagnetic energy. Wire and cable include multiple insulated cores, and their respective possible coating layers, total protective layer and outer sheath, wire Cables may also have additional uninsulated conductors. Wire products used to transmit electric (magnetic) energy, information and realize electromagnetic energy conversion.

电线电缆需要具有较高的弯曲强度,防止电线电缆在使用时因拉伸或弯曲而造成导线或绝缘体的损坏,因此,电线电缆在研发及生产过程中,需要抽样对电线电缆进行弯曲测试,以检测电线电缆在弯曲之后的导线或绝缘体损坏程度,但是,目前的电线电缆弯曲测试机结构较为复杂,价格高昂,操作过程繁琐,测试稳定性较差,并且不能适应多种型号的电线电缆的弯曲测试。Wires and cables need to have high bending strength to prevent wires or insulators from being damaged due to stretching or bending during use. Detect the damage degree of wires or insulators after bending of wires and cables. However, the current wire and cable bending test machine has a complicated structure, high price, cumbersome operation process, poor test stability, and cannot adapt to the bending of various types of wires and cables. test.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是根据上述现有技术的不足,提供一种电线电缆弯曲测试机,该弯曲测试机结构较为简单,价格低廉,操作容易,测试稳定性好,且能适应多种型号的电线电缆的弯曲测试。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a wire and cable bending tester based on the deficiencies of the prior art above. The bending tester has a relatively simple structure, low price, easy operation, good test stability, and can adapt to various Model wire and cable bend test.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:一种电线电缆弯曲测试机,包括机体及安装于机体上的一电线电缆定位机构、两电线电缆顶块、一电线电缆弯曲机构及一控制装置;所述两电线电缆顶块相向设置,其相向面分别具有弧形面,两弧形面之间具有电线电缆穿过通道;所述电线电缆定位机构可拆卸地安装于所述电线电缆穿过通道的下方,用于定位电线电缆的一端;所述电线电缆弯曲机构包括往复电机及摆动臂,所述往复电机与摆动臂的一端相连接,所述摆动臂的另一端用于定位电线电缆的另一端,在往复电机的驱动下,摆动臂带动电线电缆左右摆动,并使电线电缆交替沿着两电线电缆顶块的弧形面弯曲;所述控制装置与往复电机电性连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present utility model is: a wire and cable bending testing machine, including a body and a wire and cable positioning mechanism installed on the body, two wire and cable top blocks, a wire and cable bending mechanism and a control device; the two wire and cable top blocks are arranged opposite to each other, and the facing surfaces respectively have arc-shaped surfaces, and there is a wire and cable passageway between the two arc-shaped surfaces; the wire and cable positioning mechanism is detachably installed on the wire and cable passing through The bottom of the channel is used to locate one end of the wire and cable; the wire and cable bending mechanism includes a reciprocating motor and a swing arm, the reciprocating motor is connected to one end of the swing arm, and the other end of the swing arm is used to position the wire and cable At the other end, driven by the reciprocating motor, the swing arm drives the wires and cables to swing left and right, and makes the wires and cables bend alternately along the arc surfaces of the top blocks of the two wires and cables; the control device is electrically connected to the reciprocating motor.

作为对本实用新型的进一步阐述:As a further elaboration of the utility model:

优选地,所述机体包括机架及安装座,所述安装座为长方体形安装座,固定在机架上,所述两电线电缆顶块通过一立板安装在安装座的一侧,所述电线电缆弯曲机构通过另一立板安装在安装座的另一侧。Preferably, the body includes a frame and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is a cuboid mounting seat fixed on the frame, the two wire and cable top blocks are installed on one side of the mounting seat through a vertical plate, the The wire and cable bending mechanism is installed on the other side of the mounting base through another vertical plate.

优选地,所述电线电缆定位机构包括定位块、定位套及松紧螺栓,所述定位块插设于定位套中,定位块的上端设有电线电缆插入孔,所述定位套固定于安装座上,所述松紧螺栓从定位套侧部向内穿过定位套并抵顶于定位块的一侧。Preferably, the wire and cable positioning mechanism includes a positioning block, a positioning sleeve and an elastic bolt, the positioning block is inserted into the positioning sleeve, the upper end of the positioning block is provided with a wire and cable insertion hole, and the positioning sleeve is fixed on the mounting seat , the elastic bolt passes through the positioning sleeve inwardly from the side of the positioning sleeve and abuts against one side of the positioning block.

优选地,所述摆动臂的定位电线电缆的端部设有卡块及固定块,其中固定块安装于摆动臂上,卡块安装于固定块上,卡块上设有用于卡紧电线电缆的“V”型槽。Preferably, the end of the positioning wire and cable of the swing arm is provided with a block and a fixed block, wherein the fixed block is installed on the swing arm, the block is installed on the fixed block, and the block is provided with a clamp for clamping the wire and cable. "V" groove.

优选地,所述控制装置包括启动开关、设置开关及显示屏,所述启动开关用于控制电线电缆弯曲测试机的工作与否,所述设置开关用于设定往复电机的往复摆动次数及摆动速度,所述显示屏用于显示往复电机的工作信息。Preferably, the control device includes a start switch, a setting switch and a display screen, the start switch is used to control whether the wire and cable bending tester is working, and the setting switch is used to set the number of reciprocating swings and the swinging frequency of the reciprocating motor. Speed, the display screen is used to display the working information of the reciprocating motor.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过电线电缆定位机构对电线电缆进行定位,通过两电线电缆顶块限定电线电缆的弯曲角度和方向,通过电线电缆弯曲机构实现电线电缆的左右摆动弯曲,其结构较为简单,价格低廉,操作容易,经20万次摆动测试后,仍然能正常工作运转,测试稳定性非常好;此外,由于电线电缆定位机构是可拆卸地安装于所述电线电缆穿过通道的下方,因此,可根据不同型号的电线电缆采用不同插接口的电线电缆定位机构,从而使本实用新型适应多种型号的电线电缆的弯曲测试。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model positions the wire and cable through the wire and cable positioning mechanism, limits the bending angle and direction of the wire and cable through the two wire and cable top blocks, and realizes the left and right swinging and bending of the wire and cable through the wire and cable bending mechanism. The structure is relatively simple, the price is low, and the operation is easy. After 200,000 swing tests, it can still work normally, and the test stability is very good; in addition, because the wire and cable positioning mechanism is detachably installed on the wire and cable passing through Below the passage, therefore, according to different types of wires and cables, wire and cable positioning mechanisms with different insertion interfaces can be used, so that the utility model is suitable for bending tests of various types of wires and cables.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体结构图之一。Fig. 1 is one of overall structural diagrams of the present utility model.

图2为本实用新型的整体结构图之二。Fig. 2 is the second overall structural diagram of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型的正面结构图。Fig. 3 is the front view of the utility model.

图中:100.电线电缆;1.机体;11.机架;12.安装座;2.电线电缆定位机构;21.定位块;22.定位套;23.松紧螺栓;3.电线电缆顶块;31.弧形面;32.电线电缆穿过通道;4.电线电缆弯曲机构;41.往复电机;42.摆动臂;421.卡块;422.固定块;4211.“V”型槽;5.控制装置;51.启动开关;52.设置开关;53.显示屏。In the figure: 100. Wire and cable; 1. Body; 11. Rack; 12. Mounting base; 2. Wire and cable positioning mechanism; 21. Positioning block; 22. Positioning sleeve; 23. Elastic bolt; ;31. Arc surface; 32. Wire and cable pass through the channel; 4. Wire and cable bending mechanism; 41. Reciprocating motor; 42. Swing arm; 421. Block; 422. Fixed block; 5. Control device; 51. Start switch; 52. Setting switch; 53. Display screen.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型的结构原理和工作原理作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, structural principle and working principle of the present utility model are described in further detail.

如图1~图3所示,本实用新型为一种电线电缆弯曲测试机,包括机体1及安装于机体1上的一电线电缆定位机构2、两电线电缆顶块3、一电线电缆弯曲机构4及一控制装置5;所述两电线电缆顶块3相向设置,其相向面分别具有弧形面31,两弧形面31之间具有电线电缆穿过通道32;所述电线电缆定位机构2可拆卸地安装于所述电线电缆穿过通道32的下方,用于定位电线电缆100的一端;所述电线电缆弯曲机构4包括往复电机41及摆动臂42,所述往复电机41与摆动臂42的一端相连接,所述摆动臂42的另一端用于定位电线电缆100的另一端,在往复电机41的驱动下,摆动臂42带动电线电缆100左右摆动,并使电线电缆100交替沿着两电线电缆顶块3的弧形面31弯曲;所述控制装置5与往复电机41电性连接。由于电线电缆定位机构是可拆卸地安装于所述电线电缆穿过通道的下方,因此,可根据不同型号的电线电缆采用不同插接口的电线电缆定位机构,从而使本实用新型适应多种型号的电线电缆的弯曲测试。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model is a wire and cable bending test machine, including a body 1 and a wire and cable positioning mechanism 2 installed on the body 1, two wire and cable top blocks 3, a wire and cable bending mechanism 4 and a control device 5; the two wire and cable top blocks 3 are oppositely arranged, and their facing surfaces have arc-shaped surfaces 31 respectively, and there is a wire and cable passage 32 between the two arc-shaped surfaces 31; the wire and cable positioning mechanism 2 It is detachably installed under the passage 32 of the wire and cable, and is used for positioning one end of the wire and cable 100; the wire and cable bending mechanism 4 includes a reciprocating motor 41 and a swing arm 42, and the reciprocating motor 41 and the swing arm 42 The other end of the swing arm 42 is used to locate the other end of the wire and cable 100. Driven by the reciprocating motor 41, the swing arm 42 drives the wire and cable 100 to swing left and right, and makes the wire and cable 100 alternately along the two sides. The arc surface 31 of the wire and cable top block 3 is bent; the control device 5 is electrically connected with the reciprocating motor 41 . Since the wire and cable positioning mechanism is detachably installed under the passage for the wire and cable to pass through, the wire and cable positioning mechanism with different sockets can be used according to different types of wires and cables, so that the utility model is suitable for various types of wires and cables. Bending test of wire and cable.

如图1~图3所示,所述机体1包括机架11及安装座12,所述安装座12为长方体形安装座12,固定在机架11上,所述两电线电缆顶块3通过一立板安装在安装座12的一侧,所述电线电缆弯曲机构4通过另一立板安装在安装座12的另一侧。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the body 1 includes a frame 11 and a mounting base 12, the mounting base 12 is a cuboid mounting base 12 fixed on the frame 11, and the two wire and cable top blocks 3 pass through A vertical plate is installed on one side of the mounting base 12, and the wire and cable bending mechanism 4 is mounted on the other side of the mounting base 12 through another vertical plate.

如图1~图3所示,所述往复电机41的轴心线与两弧形面31之间的中部相对应。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the axis line of the reciprocating motor 41 corresponds to the middle part between the two arc-shaped surfaces 31 .

如图1~图3所示,所述电线电缆定位机构2包括定位块21、定位套22及松紧螺栓23,所述定位块21插设于定位套22中,定位块21的上端设有电线电缆插入孔,所述定位套22固定于安装座12上,所述松紧螺栓23从定位套22侧部向内穿过定位套22并抵顶于定位块21的一侧。拧开松紧螺栓23,能将定位块21从定位套22中拨出,拧紧松紧螺栓23,能将定位块21固定在定位套22中。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the wire and cable positioning mechanism 2 includes a positioning block 21, a positioning sleeve 22 and a loose bolt 23, the positioning block 21 is inserted in the positioning sleeve 22, and the upper end of the positioning block 21 is provided with a wire The cable is inserted into the hole, the positioning sleeve 22 is fixed on the mounting seat 12 , and the elastic bolt 23 passes through the positioning sleeve 22 from the side of the positioning sleeve 22 inward and abuts against one side of the positioning block 21 . Unscrew the elastic bolt 23, the positioning block 21 can be pulled out from the positioning sleeve 22, and the elastic bolt 23 can be tightened, the positioning block 21 can be fixed in the positioning sleeve 22.

如图1~图3所示,所述摆动臂42的定位电线电缆的端部设有卡块421及固定块422,其中固定块422安装于摆动臂42上,卡块421安装于固定块422上,卡块421上设有用于卡紧电线电缆100的“V”型槽4211。设置“V”型槽4211,即能适应不同型号的电线电缆,又能使电线电缆稳固地卡紧。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the end of the positioning wire and cable of the swing arm 42 is provided with a block 421 and a fixed block 422, wherein the fixed block 422 is installed on the swing arm 42, and the block 421 is installed on the fixed block 422 Above, the clamping block 421 is provided with a "V" groove 4211 for clamping the wire and cable 100 . The "V" groove 4211 is set, which can not only adapt to different types of wires and cables, but also make the wires and cables firmly clamped.

如图1~图3所示,所述控制装置5包括启动开关51、设置开关52及显示屏53,所述启动开关51用于控制电线电缆弯曲测试机的工作与否,所述设置开关52用于设定往复电机的往复摆动次数及摆动速度,所述显示屏53用于显示往复电机41的工作信息。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the control device 5 includes a start switch 51, a setting switch 52 and a display screen 53, the start switch 51 is used to control whether the wire and cable bending tester is working, and the setting switch 52 It is used to set the number of reciprocating swings and the swing speed of the reciprocating motor, and the display screen 53 is used to display the working information of the reciprocating motor 41 .

以上所述,仅是本实用新型较佳实施方式,凡是依据本实用新型的技术方案对以上的实施方式所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical solution of the utility model all belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of electric wire crooked test machine, it is characterised in that:It is fixed including body and the electric wire being installed on body Position mechanism, two electric wire jacking blocks, an electric wire bending mechanism and a control device;The two electric wires jacking block is set in opposite directions Put, its forward surface has between arcwall face, two arcwall faces respectively, and there is electric wire to pass through passage;The electric wire localization machine Structure is removably installed in the lower section that the electric wire passes through passage, one end for positioning wires cable;The electric wire electricity Cable bending mechanism includes reciprocating motor and swing arm, and the reciprocating motor is connected with one end of swing arm, the swing arm The other end is used for the other end of positioning wires cable, under the driving of reciprocating motor, and swing arm drives electric wire to swing, And electric wire is alternately bent along the arcwall face of two electric wire jacking blocks;The control device electrically connects with reciprocating motor Connect.
2. electric wire crooked test machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The body includes frame and installation Seat, the mounting seat is cuboid mounting seat, is fixed in frame, the two electric wires jacking block is arranged on by a riser The side of mounting seat, the electric wire bending mechanism is arranged on the opposite side of mounting seat by another riser.
3. electric wire crooked test machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The axial line of the reciprocating motor with Middle part between two arcwall faces is corresponding.
4. electric wire crooked test machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The electric wire detent mechanism bag Locating piece, positioning sleeve and elasticity bolt are included, the locating piece is inserted in positioning sleeve, the upper end of locating piece is inserted provided with electric wire Enter hole, the positioning sleeve is fixed in mounting seat, and the elasticity bolt passes inwardly through positioning sleeve from positioning sleeve sidepiece and is resisted against The side of locating piece.
5. electric wire crooked test machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The positioning wires electricity of the swing arm The end of cable is provided with fixture block and fixed block, and wherein fixed block is installed on swing arm, and fixture block is installed on fixed block, is set on fixture block There is " V " type groove for clamping electric wire.
6. electric wire crooked test machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control device is opened including startup Close, set switch and display screen, the starting switch be used for control electric wire crooked test machine work whether, it is described set The reciprocally swinging number of times and swing speed for setting reciprocating motor are switched, the display screen is used for the work for showing reciprocating motor Information.
CN201720223613.0U 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 A wire and cable bending tester Expired - Fee Related CN206515173U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108535118A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-14 西北工业大学(张家港)智能装备技术产业化研究院有限公司 Cable bend test mechanism
CN110553938A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Device and method for testing bending hysteresis effect scaling model experiment of marine flexible pipe cable
CN110887753A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-17 林正军 Load-bearing type wire and cable repeated bending testing machine
CN111795926A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-20 浙江广慈医疗器械有限公司 Tester for measuring tension and friction performance between medical anchor and suture

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108535118A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-14 西北工业大学(张家港)智能装备技术产业化研究院有限公司 Cable bend test mechanism
CN110553938A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Device and method for testing bending hysteresis effect scaling model experiment of marine flexible pipe cable
CN110553938B (en) * 2019-09-11 2022-03-08 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of marine flexible umbilical bending hysteresis effect scaling model experimental test device and method
CN110887753A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-03-17 林正军 Load-bearing type wire and cable repeated bending testing machine
CN111795926A (en) * 2020-07-27 2020-10-20 浙江广慈医疗器械有限公司 Tester for measuring tension and friction performance between medical anchor and suture

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