CN206514914U - Ultrasonic wave contact type level meter - Google Patents

Ultrasonic wave contact type level meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206514914U
CN206514914U CN201621362982.XU CN201621362982U CN206514914U CN 206514914 U CN206514914 U CN 206514914U CN 201621362982 U CN201621362982 U CN 201621362982U CN 206514914 U CN206514914 U CN 206514914U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
measuring cylinder
metal sealing
ultrasonic
contact type
ultrasonic wave
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621362982.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛朝辉
付智江
赵丙军
李中伟
杨宏伟
王冬超
刘云
刘钊
郭振新
宋妍
刘雪飞
唐帅
孟繁华
李光辉
肖国通
魏恒朴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201621362982.XU priority Critical patent/CN206514914U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206514914U publication Critical patent/CN206514914U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Ultrasonic wave contact type level meter of the present utility model includes metal sealing measuring cylinder, lower communicating tube, upper communicating pipe, ultrasonic probe and ultrasound signal receipt instrument, the connection that metal sealing measuring cylinder bottom passes through lower communicating tube and containing liquid chamber, top was connected by upper communicating pipe with containing liquid chamber top, metal sealing measuring cylinder lateral wall is provided with ultrasonic probe, and the ultrasonic signal that sends of ultrasonic probe, perpendicular to the major axis of metal sealing measuring cylinder, ultrasonic probe is connected with ultrasound signal receipt instrument.The metal sealing measuring cylinder of linker structure can be formed with containing liquid chamber by setting to connect, the ultrasonic probe for laterally emitting ultrasonic wave is set outside it, using the acoustic impedance of air and the acoustic impedance difference of liquid away from larger principle, it is under being located at liquidus surface only or on liquidus surface that the ultrasonic probe, which can quickly be determined, and then can quickly determine the height of liquid level, show that data are more accurate, the handling before and after test are very convenient, have a wide range of application.

Description

Ultrasonic wave contact type level meter
Technical field
The utility model belongs to level gauging apparatus technical field, more specifically, is to be related to a kind of ultrasonic wave contact type Liquid level gauge.
Background technology
At present, level gauging have become the necessary detection project in many production fields, the especially corrosivity such as sewage, The liquid level of volatile liquid is measured, and is the important topic in the fields such as sewage disposal.
Existing level measuring instrument, main to be measured using direct contact type liquid level gauge, its installation process is more multiple Miscellaneous, use occasion is limited.Also some contactless measuring instruments, such as ultrasonic level gage are also in progressively promoting.Ultrasound The operation principle of ripple liquid level gauge is mainly using ultrasonic pulse-echo method measurement liquid level, and its composition to liquid, ultrasonic wave are at this Spread speed in liquid is required for measuring in advance, but complicated and uneven when, this work is difficult to carry out;And Because the ultrasonic pulse of transmitting has certain width so that back wave and transmitting in the segment region nearer apart from transducer Ripple overlaps, it is impossible to recognize, it is impossible to measure its distance value, this region is referred to as measurement blind area, especially when liquid level is relatively low, blind area Influence it is bigger, this two factors affects measurement the degree of accuracy, larger measurement error can be produced.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ultrasonic wave contact type level meter, it is intended to which solution exists in the prior art Liquid level gauge restricted application, the problem of measurement process is complicated.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of ultrasonic wave contact type level meter is provided, Including:Metal sealing measuring cylinder, lower communicating tube, upper communicating pipe, at least two ultrasonic probes and ultrasound signal receipt instrument, institute The bottom for stating metal sealing measuring cylinder passes through the connection of the lower communicating tube and containing liquid chamber, the top of the metal sealing measuring cylinder Connected by the upper communicating pipe with the top of the containing liquid chamber, the metal sealing measuring cylinder lateral wall is provided with the ultrasound Ripple is popped one's head in, and the ultrasonic signal that sends of the ultrasonic probe is perpendicular to the major axis of the metal sealing measuring cylinder, described super Sonic probe is connected with the ultrasound signal receipt instrument, and ultrasonic probe described at least two is measured in the metal sealing The major axis of cylinder orthographic projection region planar it is misaligned.
Further, major axis of the ultrasonic probe along the metal sealing measuring cylinder is distributed with least two.
Further, outer wall of the ultrasonic probe along the metal sealing measuring cylinder is distributed with least three in the shape of a spiral Individual, the ultrasonic probe positioned at two ends is in the orthographic projection in the plane parallel to the metal sealing measuring cylinder bottom surface Axle is in 110 ° -130 ° of obtuse angle in the plane.
Further, the ultrasonic probe has vertically set two, the ultrasonic probe can along with Slided relative to the outer wall of the metal sealing measuring cylinder in the direction that the major axis of the metal sealing measuring cylinder is parallel.
Further, the outside of the metal sealing measuring cylinder is provided with leading screw, and the major axis of the leading screw and the metal are close Seal measuring cylinder major axis it is parallel, be set with the leading screw match with the leading screw and can with the metal sealing measuring cylinder outside The nut seat that wall is slidably connected, the nut seat can be connected with the ultrasonic probe, and the leading screw lower end is provided with lifting motor.
Further, the lifting motor can be slided along the radial direction of the metal sealing measuring cylinder.
Further, spacing of the adjacent ultrasonic probe on the long axis direction of the metal sealing measuring cylinder is 0.5mm-100mm。
Further, upper sealing valve door and lower sealing valve door are respectively equipped with the upper communicating pipe and the lower communicating tube.
Further, the metal sealing measuring cylinder includes metal cylinder and for sealing the metal cylinder upper opening Sealing on cover.
Further, the cross-sectional area of the internal cavities of the metal cylinder is 25cm2-100cm2
The beneficial effect for the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter that the utility model is provided is:Compared with prior art, this reality With new type ultrasonic contact type level meter by the external metal sealing measuring cylinder outside containing liquid chamber, containing liquid chamber is surveyed with metal sealing Liquid level in the structure of graduated cylinder formation linker, containing liquid chamber is concordant with the liquid level in metal measuring cylinder, outside metal measuring cylinder The ultrasonic probe for laterally emitting ultrasonic wave is set, using the acoustic impedance of air and the acoustic impedance difference of liquid away from larger principle, Ultrasonic wave passes through the reflected signal gap received after metallic walls very big, therefore, it is possible to quickly determine that the ultrasonic probe is position In liquidus surface is only lower or liquidus surface on, determine last be liquid Space and first be gas-phase space probe position Put, and then can quickly determine the height of liquid level, the data drawn are also relatively more accurate, and due to being contactless design, survey Handling before and after examination are very convenient, have a wide range of application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter that the utility model embodiment one is provided;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter that the utility model embodiment two is provided;
Fig. 3 is fundamental diagram one of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is fundamental diagram one of the present utility model.
In figure:1st, metal sealing measuring cylinder;2nd, lower communicating tube;3rd, upper communicating pipe;4th, ultrasonic probe;5th, ultrasonic signal Receiving instrument;6th, containing liquid chamber;7th, leading screw;8th, lifting motor;9th, upper sealing valve door;10th, lower sealing valve door;11st, air;12nd, liquid.
Embodiment
In order that technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are more clearly understood, with Lower combination drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein Example is applied only to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Also referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, now the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter that the utility model is provided is illustrated.Institute State ultrasonic wave contact type level meter, including metal sealing measuring cylinder 1, lower communicating tube 2, upper communicating pipe 3, the spy of at least two ultrasonic waves First 4 and ultrasound signal receipt instrument 5, the bottom of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 passes through the connection of lower communicating tube 2 and containing liquid chamber 6, metal The top of plugging meter cylinder 1 was connected by upper communicating pipe 3 with the top of 6 containing liquid chambers, and the lateral wall of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 is provided with Ultrasonic probe 4, and the ultrasonic signal that ultrasonic probe 4 is sent is perpendicular to the major axis of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1, ultrasonic wave spy First 4 are connected with ultrasound signal receipt instrument 5, and at least two ultrasonic probes 4 are put down where the major axis of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 Orthographic projection region in face is misaligned.
When specifically used, its principle refers to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, and ultrasonic probe 4 sends ultrasonic wave, and ultrasonic wave passes through technology The side wall of plugging meter cylinder 1, if inside the position being liquid Space, the incoming liquid level of ultrasonic wave, then incoming offside side wall, due to Air-borne sound impedance ratio metal and liquid are much larger, and ultrasonic wave exists in measuring cylinder/Air Interface reflection, ultrasound signal receipt instrument 5 Ultrasonic signal is remotely received away from beginning ripple.If being gas-phase space inside the position, because the acoustic impedance of air compares metal Acoustic impedance it is much larger, pressure reflection ratio tends to " -1 ", and transmissivity tends to " 0 ", and acoustic pressure is almost totally reflected, ultrasonic wave measurement Cylinder/Air Interface reflects, and ultrasound signal receipt instrument is more nearby receiving ultrasonic signal away from beginning ripple or is being submerged in beginning ripple In.It is possible thereby to which it is liquid phase or gas-phase space inside the measurement position to judge.
The ultrasonic wave contact type level meter that the utility model is provided, compared with prior art, by setting by liquid storage In external metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 in storehouse 6, the structure of containing liquid chamber 6 and the formation linker of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1, containing liquid chamber 6 A small amount of liquid is flowed in metal sealing measuring cylinder 1, and liquid level reaches concordant with the liquid level in metal measuring cylinder 1, is measured in metal The outside of cylinder 1 sets the ultrasonic probe 4 for laterally emitting ultrasonic wave, using the acoustic impedance of air and the acoustic impedance difference of liquid away from larger Principle, ultrasonic wave passes through the reflected signal gap that receives after metallic walls very big, therefore, it is possible to quickly determine the ultrasonic wave Probe be located at that liquidus surface is only lower or liquidus surface on, determine that last is liquid Space and first is gas-phase space The position of probe, and then the height of liquid level can be quickly determined, the data drawn are also relatively more accurate, and due to being contactless Design, the handling before and after test are very convenient, and safety in utilization more preferably, has a wide range of application.
Further, also referring to Fig. 1, a kind of tool of the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter provided as the utility model Body embodiment, major axis of the ultrasonic probe 4 along metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 is distributed with least two.Feelings are measured according to actual Condition and required measurement accuracy select the setting quantity and spacing of ultrasonic probe 4, the distributed architecture most simple, intuitive, measurement essence Degree is generally capable of up to actual demand.
Further, not shown in figure, one kind of the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter provided as the utility model is specific Embodiment, outer wall of the ultrasonic probe 4 along metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 is distributed with least three in the shape of a spiral, positioned at two ends The axis of orthographic projection of the ultrasonic probe 4 in the plane parallel to the bottom surface of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 in the plane in 110 °- 130 ° of obtuse angle.This distributed architecture can provide the measurement data of multi-angle, convenient further to improve measurement error.
It is preferably located at positive throwing of the ultrasonic probe 4 at two ends in the plane parallel to the bottom surface of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 The axis of shadow is in 120 ° of obtuse angle in the plane.
The assembling of above two ultrasonic probe 4, can be filled by the position adjustment of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 into suitable in advance The position matched somebody with somebody, then the assembling popped one's head in, then connect metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 with containing liquid chamber 6, then by ultrasonic probe 4 It is connected with ultrasound signal receipt instrument 5, measurement can be proceeded by by opening upper sealing valve door 9 and lower sealing valve door 10.The assembling Mode can largely improve the security of efficiency of assembling and work, and staff need not ascend a height and be assembled.
Further, refering to Fig. 2, a kind of specific implementation of the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter provided as the utility model Mode, ultrasonic probe 4 has two vertically set, and ultrasonic probe 4 can be along the length with metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 Slided relative to the outer wall of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 in the parallel direction of axle.In use, two ultrasonic probes 4 are navigated into one Individual relatively low initial position first carries out exploratory test, then gradually rises position, is often increased to a position and just carries out one Secondary measurement, until the probe determination data for causing top is gas-phase space, the probe of bottom is determined as liquid Space, so, leads to Same test effect can also be reached by crossing the ultrasonic probe 4 of negligible amounts, reduce testing cost.
Further, referring to Fig. 2, a kind of specific reality of the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter provided as the utility model Mode is applied, to enable ultrasonic probe 4 efficiently to lift, the outside of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 is provided with leading screw 7, the length of leading screw 7 Axle is parallel with the major axis of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1, is set with and is matched with leading screw 7 and can be with metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 on leading screw 7 The nut seat that outer wall is slidably connected, nut seat can be connected with ultrasonic probe 4, and the lower end of leading screw 7 is provided with lifting motor 8.Leading screw liter Drop is simple in construction, and the continuity of lifting action is good, makes the lifting distance of ultrasonic probe 4 obtain more accurately regulating and controlling, can The precision of measurement is effectively ensured.
Further, not shown in figure, one kind of the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter provided as the utility model is specific Embodiment, lifting motor 8 can be slided along the radial direction of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1.Because ultrasonic probe 4 needs and metal The outer wall of plugging meter cylinder 1, which is in close contact, can be only achieved preferable measurement effect, the foregoing equal thing of liftable ultrasonic probe 4 First closely abutted with the outer wall of measuring cylinder, but directly lifting is easily ground away probe, therefore, when to be lifted, shifting can be passed through in advance Move lifting motor 8 and ultrasonic probe 4 is departed slightly from the outer wall of measuring cylinder, reach after specified location, then close to measuring cylinder Outer wall, can effectively reduce the damaged condition of probe.
Further, not shown in figure, one kind of the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter provided as the utility model is specific Embodiment, the spacing of adjacent ultrasonic probe 4 on the long axis direction of metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 is 0.5mm-100mm.Should Spacing can be selected according to the demand of Surveying Actual Precision, and required precision is high, and it is smaller that damp spacing is set, and required precision is low, then It is larger that spacing is set.
Further, Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 is referred to, one kind of the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter provided as the utility model Embodiment, was respectively equipped with upper sealing valve door 9 and lower sealing valve door 10 on upper communicating pipe 3 and lower communicating tube 2.It is close in metal When envelope measuring cylinder 1 is connected with containing liquid chamber 6, upper communicating pipe 3 and lower communicating tube 2 should be at closing shape when being not connected with good State, prevents liquid leakage from polluting environment, and can regulate and control metal sealing by the keying of upper sealing valve door 9 and lower sealing valve door 10 surveys The connected state of graduated cylinder 1, improves the security used.
Further, not shown in figure, one kind of the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter provided as the utility model is specific Embodiment, metal sealing measuring cylinder 1 includes metal cylinder and covered in the sealing of sealing metal cylinder upper opening.
Further, not shown in figure, one kind of the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter provided as the utility model is specific Embodiment, liquid during in order to try one's best in containing liquid chamber 6 is kept should be as far as possible in original height level, metal measuring cylinder 1 Few receiving liquid, but the height of measuring cylinder should be maintained at higher level, therefore the lumenal cross-section of measuring cylinder is controlled System, the cross-sectional area of the internal cavities of metal cylinder is 25cm2-100cm2
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. ultrasonic wave contact type level meter, it is characterised in that:Including metal sealing measuring cylinder, lower communicating tube, upper communicating pipe, at least Two ultrasonic probes and ultrasound signal receipt instrument, the bottom of the metal sealing measuring cylinder pass through the lower communicating tube and storage The connection in liquid storehouse, the top of the metal sealing measuring cylinder was connected by the upper communicating pipe with the top of the containing liquid chamber, institute Metal sealing measuring cylinder lateral wall is stated to hang down provided with the ultrasonic probe, and the ultrasonic signal that the ultrasonic probe is sent Directly in the major axis of the metal sealing measuring cylinder, the ultrasonic probe is connected with the ultrasound signal receipt instrument, at least Two ultrasonic probes the metal sealing measuring cylinder major axis orthographic projection region planar it is misaligned.
2. ultrasonic wave contact type level meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ultrasonic probe is along the metal The major axis of plugging meter cylinder is distributed with least two.
3. ultrasonic wave contact type level meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ultrasonic probe is along the metal The outer wall of plugging meter cylinder is distributed with least three in the shape of a spiral, and the ultrasonic probe positioned at two ends is parallel to the gold The axis for belonging to the orthographic projection in the plane of plugging meter cylinder bottom surface is in 110 ° -130 ° of obtuse angle in the plane.
4. ultrasonic wave contact type level meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The ultrasonic probe has along vertical Two of direction setting, the ultrasonic probe can be along the direction parallel with the major axis of the metal sealing measuring cylinder relative to institute The outer wall for stating metal sealing measuring cylinder is slided.
5. ultrasonic wave contact type level meter as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The outside of the metal sealing measuring cylinder Provided with leading screw, the major axis of the leading screw is parallel with the major axis of the metal sealing measuring cylinder, be set with the leading screw with it is described The nut seat that leading screw is matched and can be slidably connected with the outer wall of the metal sealing measuring cylinder, the nut seat can be with the ultrasound Ripple probe connection, the leading screw lower end is provided with lifting motor.
6. ultrasonic wave contact type level meter as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The lifting motor can be along the metal The radial direction of plugging meter cylinder is slided.
7. the ultrasonic wave contact type level meter as described in any one in claim 2-4, it is characterised in that:Adjacent is described super Spacing of the sonic probe on the long axis direction of the metal sealing measuring cylinder is 0.5mm-100mm.
8. ultrasonic wave contact type level meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper communicating pipe and the lower connection Upper sealing valve door and lower sealing valve door are respectively equipped with pipe.
9. ultrasonic wave contact type level meter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The metal sealing measuring cylinder includes gold Belong to and being covered in cylinder and sealing for sealing the metal cylinder upper opening.
10. ultrasonic wave contact type level meter as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that:The internal cavities of the metal cylinder Cross-sectional area be 25cm2-100cm2
CN201621362982.XU 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Ultrasonic wave contact type level meter Expired - Fee Related CN206514914U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621362982.XU CN206514914U (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Ultrasonic wave contact type level meter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621362982.XU CN206514914U (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Ultrasonic wave contact type level meter

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206514914U true CN206514914U (en) 2017-09-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621362982.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206514914U (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Ultrasonic wave contact type level meter

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108613717A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-02 蚌埠市华威电子科技有限公司 A kind of accurate radiator water level sensor
CN113970594A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-25 北京锐达仪表有限公司 Ultrasonic array energy synthesis probe interface measuring system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108613717A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-02 蚌埠市华威电子科技有限公司 A kind of accurate radiator water level sensor
CN113970594A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-25 北京锐达仪表有限公司 Ultrasonic array energy synthesis probe interface measuring system

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170922

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee