CN206510766U - Rail vehicle auxiliary power supply - Google Patents

Rail vehicle auxiliary power supply Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206510766U
CN206510766U CN201720037379.2U CN201720037379U CN206510766U CN 206510766 U CN206510766 U CN 206510766U CN 201720037379 U CN201720037379 U CN 201720037379U CN 206510766 U CN206510766 U CN 206510766U
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voltage
modulation
rectifier
control module
inverter
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杨伟
相里燕妮
张鹏
岳文开
高波
李航
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Xi'an Zhongche Infoquick Yongji Electric Co Ltd
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Xi'an Zhongche Infoquick Yongji Electric Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72Electric energy management in electromobility

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply, including:Rectifier, inverter, the first controller, second controller, rectifier access single-phase alternating current voltage source, and single-phase AC voltage is changed into DC voltage;Inverter is connected with the rectifier, and the DC voltage that rectifier is exported is changed into three-phase alternating voltage;It is connected by the first controller with rectifier, makes the DC voltage stability that rectifier is exported in first voltage set-point;And be connected by second controller with inverter, make the three-phase alternating voltage of the inverter output stable in second voltage set-point, so that rail vehicle auxiliary power supply obtains the supply voltage of voltage stabilization, fluctuated with the DC voltage for solving the rectifier of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply in the prior art, and the problem of the bad stability of the supply voltage of the rail vehicle auxiliary power supply caused.

Description

Rail vehicle auxiliary power supply
Technical field
The utility model is related to vehicle and powered field, more particularly to a kind of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply.
Background technology
Rail vehicle auxiliary power supply is the important composition portion of the rail vehicles such as motor-car, high ferro, subway, electric locomotive Point, it provides supply voltage for equipment such as the air-conditionings, brake air compressor, charger of rail vehicle, it be rail vehicle stably, can By the basis of operation.
In the prior art, the inverter of the traction invertor of rail vehicle and rail vehicle auxiliary power supply needs common From the DC side power taking of the rectifier of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply, but it is due to that the start-stop of traction invertor can cause track The DC voltage of the rectifier of vehicle auxiliary power supply is fluctuated, so as to cause the confession of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply The bad stability of piezoelectric voltage.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply, can be made with the start-stop solved due to traction invertor DC voltage into the rectifier of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply is fluctuated, so as to cause rail vehicle auxiliary power supply to fill The problem of bad stability for the supply voltage put.
The utility model provides a kind of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply, including:Rectifier, inverter, the first controller, Second controller;
The rectifier is used to access single-phase alternating current voltage source, and the single-phase AC voltage is changed into direct current Pressure;
The inverter is connected with the rectifier, and the DC voltage for the rectifier to be exported is changed into three and intersected Flow voltage;
First controller is connected with the rectifier, for making the DC voltage stability of rectifier output the One voltage set-point;
The second controller is connected with the inverter, for making the three-phase alternating voltage of the inverter output stable In second voltage set-point.
Alternatively, the rectifier includes four insulated gate bipolar transistor IGBTs;First controller, including: DC voltage outer shroud control module, the first modulating wave computing module, the first sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) module;The rectification First voltage sensor is provided with device, the DC voltage outer shroud control module is used to receive from the first voltage sensor The instantaneous value of the output voltage of the rectifier, and according to the first voltage set-point of the rectifier, calculating obtains the One modulation voltage;The one modulating wave computing module is connected with the DC voltage outer shroud control module, for receiving described first Modulation voltage, signal modulation is carried out to first modulation voltage, and calculating obtains the first modulation wave signal;The first SPWM modules point It is not connected with the first modulating wave computing module and four IGBT, for receiving first modulation wave signal, and root Calculated according to first modulation wave signal and obtain four tunnel the first pwm pulse drive signals, so that described in four of the rectifier Direct current of the DC voltage value stabilization that IGBT is exported according to the first pwm pulse drive signal in the first voltage set-point Voltage.
Alternatively, first controller, in addition to:Phase-locked loop module, current inner loop control module;
The current inner loop control module is calculated with the DC voltage outer shroud control module, first modulating wave respectively Module and phase-locked loop module connection;The phase-locked loop module is also connected with the first modulating wave computing module;It is described Second voltage sensor is provided with rectifier, the phase-locked loop module is used to receive described whole from the second voltage sensor The instantaneous value of the input voltage of device, and the given angular frequency of the input voltage according to the rectifier are flowed, calculating obtains described whole Flow the actual phase angle of the input voltage of device;The first current sensor, the current inner loop control are provided with the rectifier Module, the instantaneous value of the input current for receiving the rectifier from first current sensor, from the DC voltage Outer shroud control module receives first modulation voltage, received from the phase-locked loop module rectifier input voltage reality Phase angle, and calculating obtains the second modulation voltage;The first modulating wave computing module, specifically for from the current inner loop control Module receives second modulation voltage, received from the phase-locked loop module rectifier input voltage actual phase angle, And signal modulation is carried out to second modulation voltage according to the actual phase angle of the input voltage of the rectifier, calculating obtains the Two modulation wave signals;The first SPWM modules, are adjusted specifically for receiving second modulation wave signal, and according to described second Ripple signal processed, calculating obtains four tunnel the second pwm pulse drive signals, so that four IGBT of the rectifier are according to described DC voltage of the DC voltage value stabilization of second pwm pulse drive signal output in the first voltage set-point.
Alternatively, the inverter includes six IGBT;The second controller, including:Alternating current pressure ring control module, Second modulating wave computing module, the 2nd SPWM modules;Tertiary voltage sensor, the alternating voltage are provided with the inverter Ring control module is used for the instantaneous value that the output voltage of the inverter is received from the tertiary voltage sensor, and according to described The second voltage set-point of inverter, calculating obtains the 3rd modulation voltage;The second modulating wave computing module is handed over described The connection of Voltage loop control module is flowed, for receiving the 3rd modulation voltage, signal modulation is carried out to the 3rd modulation voltage, calculated Obtain the 3rd modulation wave signal;The 2nd SPWM modules respectively with the second modulating wave computing module and six IGBT Connection, the PWM arteries and veins of six tunnel the 3rd is obtained for receiving the 3rd modulation wave signal, and being calculated according to the 3rd modulation wave signal Drive signal is rushed, so that the three-phase alternating current that six IGBT of the inverter are exported according to the 3rd pwm pulse drive signal Voltage value stabilization is in the second voltage set-point.
Alternatively, the second controller, in addition to:Before the load current being connected with the second modulating wave computing module Present control module;The second current sensor is provided with the inverter, the load-current feedforward control module is used for from institute State the second current sensor and receive threephase load electric current, and calculating obtains the 4th modulation voltage;The second modulating wave computing module, Specifically for receiving the 3rd modulation voltage, from the load-current feedforward control module from the alternating current pressure ring control module The 4th modulation voltage is received, and signal modulation is carried out to the 3rd modulation voltage, the 4th modulation voltage, calculating obtains the 4th Modulation wave signal;The 2nd SPWM modules, specifically for receiving the 4th modulation wave signal, and according to the described 4th modulation Ripple signal of change obtains the pwm pulse drive signal of six tunnel the 4th, makes six IGBT of the inverter according to the 3rd PWM arteries and veins The three-phase alternating voltage value stabilization of drive signal output is rushed in the second voltage set-point.
Alternatively, the second controller, in addition to:The dc bus electricity being connected with the second modulating wave computing module Press feedforward control module;The DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module is used to receive described whole from the first voltage sensor The instantaneous value of the output voltage of device is flowed, and calculating obtains the 5th modulation voltage;The second modulating wave computing module, specifically for from The alternating current pressure ring control module receives the 3rd modulation voltage, receives described the from the load-current feedforward control module Four modulation voltages, receive the 5th modulation voltage from the DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module, and to the 3rd modulation voltage, 4th modulation voltage, the 5th modulation voltage carry out signal modulation, and calculating obtains the 5th modulation wave signal;2nd SPWM Module, six tunnels the 5th are obtained specifically for receiving the 5th modulation wave signal, and being calculated according to the 5th modulation wave signal Pwm pulse signal, so that the three-phase alternating voltage that six IGBT of the inverter are exported according to the 5th pwm pulse signal Value stabilization is in the second voltage set-point.
Alternatively, the rail vehicle auxiliary power supply, in addition to:AC inductance, DC capacitor, ac filter electricity Sense, ac filter electric capacity, three-phase isolation transformer;
The AC inductance is connected with the input of the rectifier, and accesses the single-phase alternating current voltage source;It is described DC capacitor is connected in parallel between the AC line of the output end of the rectifier, and the ac filter inductance is defeated with the inverter Go out end connection, the ac filter electric capacity is connected in parallel between the AC line of the ac filter inductance output end, and described three are separated by It is connected from transformer with the output end of the ac filter inductance.
It was found from embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of rectifier of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply of the present utility model Single-phase alternating current voltage source is accessed, and single-phase AC voltage is changed into DC voltage;Inverter is connected with the rectifier, will The DC voltage of rectifier output is changed into three-phase alternating voltage;It is connected by the first controller with rectifier, makes rectifier defeated The DC voltage stability gone out is in first voltage set-point;And be connected by second controller with inverter, make the inverter defeated The three-phase alternating voltage gone out is stable in second voltage set-point, so that rail vehicle auxiliary power supply obtains voltage stabilization Supply voltage, fluctuated with the DC voltage for solving the rectifier of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply in the prior art, And the problem of the bad stability of the supply voltage of the rail vehicle auxiliary power supply caused.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply shown in an exemplary embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the rectifier of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and the structural representation of inverter;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is another structural representation of the first controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of the second controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is another structural representation of the second controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is a kind of flow signal of the control method of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply shown in an exemplary embodiment Figure;
Fig. 9 is that a kind of flow of the control method of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply shown in another exemplary embodiment is shown It is intended to.
Reference:
Rectifier 110, inverter 120, the first controller 130, second controller 140, insulated gate bipolar transistor 111st, DC voltage outer shroud control module 131, the first modulating wave computing module 132, the first SPWM modules 133, phase-locked loop module 134th, current inner loop control module 135, alternating current pressure ring control module 141, the second modulating wave computing module 142, the 2nd SPWM Module 143, load-current feedforward control module 144, DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module 145, AC inductance 150, direct current Electric capacity 160, ac filter inductance 170, ac filter electric capacity 180, three-phase isolation transformer 190.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made is belonged to The scope of the utility model protection.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply shown in an exemplary embodiment, the track Vehicle auxiliary power supply, including:Rectifier 110, inverter 120, the first controller 130, second controller 140;Rectifier 110 are used to access single-phase alternating current voltage source, and single-phase AC voltage is changed into DC voltage, and wherein rectifier 110 can be with It is four-quadrant rectifier or other kinds of rectifier;Inverter 120 is connected with rectifier 110, for rectifier 110 to be exported DC voltage be changed into three-phase alternating voltage, for providing power supply, such as air-conditioning, brake empty for the load equipment on rail vehicle Press, illumination, charger even load equipment provide power supply;First controller 130 is connected with rectifier 110, for making rectifier The DC voltage stability of 110 outputs is in first voltage set-point, wherein the first controller 130 can be specially control chip, the One controller 130 is specially to electrically connect with rectifier 110, and the first controller 130 is by controlling rectifier 110 to make its output voltage Stabilization is in first voltage set-point, and the first voltage set-point can be set according to the parameter of inverter 120;Second control Device 140 is connected with inverter 120, for making the three-phase alternating voltage of the output of inverter 120 stable in second voltage set-point, its Middle second controller can be specially control chip, and second controller 140 is specially to electrically connect with inverter 120, the second control Device 140 is by controlling inverter 120 to make its output voltage stabilization in second voltage set-point, and the second voltage set-point can root Set according to the voltage of load equipment.
From the present embodiment, the rectifier access single-phase alternating current of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply of the present utility model Voltage source, and single-phase AC voltage is changed into DC voltage;Inverter is connected with rectifier, the direct current that rectifier is exported Pressure is changed into three-phase alternating voltage;It is connected by the first controller with rectifier, the DC voltage stability that rectifier is exported is existed First voltage set-point;And be connected by second controller with inverter, the three-phase alternating voltage stabilization that inverter is exported is existed Second voltage set-point, so that rail vehicle auxiliary power supply obtains the supply voltage of voltage stabilization, it is existing to solve The DC voltage of the rectifier of technology middle orbit vehicle auxiliary power supply is fluctuated, and the rail vehicle auxiliary caused is supplied The problem of bad stability of the supply voltage of electric installation.
Fig. 2 is the rectifier of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 and the structural representation of inverter, and Fig. 3 is the of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 The structural representation of one controller, on the basis of above-described embodiment,
Rectifier 110 includes:Four insulated gate bipolar transistor (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, referred to as " IGBT ") 111;
First controller 130, including:DC voltage outer shroud control module 131, the first modulating wave computing module 132, first Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation, referred to as " SPWM ") module 133;
First voltage sensor (not shown) is provided with rectifier 110, DC voltage outer shroud control module 131 is used In the instantaneous value for the output voltage that rectifier is received from first voltage sensor, and according to the first voltage set-point of rectifier, Calculating obtains the first modulation voltage;
Specifically, DC voltage outer shroud control module obtains the output voltage that first voltage sensor detects rectifier, The 100Hz ripples being mingled with the output voltage of rectifier (secondary ripple) are filtered out by 2 rank Butterworth trappers, filtered Except the instantaneous value of the output voltage of the rectifier of secondary ripple, now filter out the rectifier of secondary ripple output voltage it is instantaneous Value is in a coordinate system a smooth straight line;The instantaneous value and rectifier of the output voltage of the rectifier of secondary ripple will be filtered out First voltage set-point difference, by PI (Proportional Integral, referred to as " proportional integration ") regulations, amplitude limit After processing, the first modulation voltage is obtained;
First modulating wave computing module 132 is connected with DC voltage outer shroud control module 131, is modulated for receiving first Amount, signal modulation is carried out to the first modulation voltage, and calculating obtains the first modulation wave signal;
Specifically, by two DC components under two rotating coordinate systems of the first modulation voltage, it is then straight according to two Flow component calculates and obtains the first modulation wave signal.
First SPWM modules 133 are connected with the first modulating wave computing module 132 and four IGBT111 respectively, for receiving First modulation wave signal, and four tunnel the first pwm pulse drive signals are obtained according to the calculating of the first modulation wave signal, so that rectifier The DC voltage value stabilizations that are exported according to the first pwm pulse drive signal of four IGBT first voltage set-point direct current Pressure.
From the present embodiment, the rectifier of the present embodiment includes four IGBT, and the first controller is specifically included:Direct current Outer shroud control module, the first modulating wave computing module, the first SPWM modules are pressed, the is obtained by DC voltage outer shroud control module One modulation voltage, the first modulating wave computing module is connected with DC voltage outer shroud control module and receives the first modulation voltage, calculates To the first modulation wave signal;First SPWM modules connect is connected and receives the first modulation wave signal with the first modulating wave computing module, raw Cheng Silu the first pwm pulse drive signals so that four IGBT of rectifier according to the first pwm pulse drive signal export it is straight DC voltage of the voltage value stabilization in first voltage set-point is flowed, the stable direct current of rectifier output voltage is further ensured Electricity.
Fig. 4 is another structural representation of the first controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, on the basis of above-described embodiment,
First controller 130, in addition to:Phase-locked loop module 134, current inner loop control module 135;
Current inner loop control module 135 respectively with DC voltage outer shroud control module 131, the first modulating wave computing module 132 and phase-locked loop module 134 connect;Phase-locked loop module 134 is also connected with the first modulating wave computing module 132;
Second voltage sensor (not shown) is provided with rectifier 110, phase-locked loop module 134 is used for from the second electricity Pressure sensor receives the instantaneous value of the input voltage of rectifier, and the given angular frequency of the input voltage according to rectifier, calculates Obtain the actual phase angle of the input voltage of rectifier;
Specifically, phase-locked loop module obtains the input voltage instantaneous value that the detection of second voltage sensor obtains rectifier, note For Uin, the instantaneous value for the input voltage that the input voltage instantaneous value of rectifier is obtained by broad sense Second Order Integral (SOGI) computing Estimate, be designated as Uα、Uβ, formula is as follows:
In formula, k is damped coefficient, and it is the actual angular frequency of input voltage to take k=0.6, ω.
By the estimate U of the input voltage instantaneous value of rectifierα、UβTwo-phase rotation seat is transformed into by two-phase rest frame Mark system, obtains the d axis components U under two-phase rotating coordinate systemdWith q axis components Uq, coordinate transform formula is as follows:
By UqEntered to obtain angular frequency regulation error ω after PI regulations1, the given angular frequency of the input voltage of rectifierr =200 π, ω1With ωrSummation obtains the actual angular frequency ω of input voltage, and ω, which is added up and is limited between 0-2 π, obtains rectification The actual phase angle θ of the input voltage of device.
The first current sensor (not shown) is provided with rectifier 110, current inner loop control module 135 is used for The instantaneous value of the input current of rectifier is received from the first current sensor, the first tune is received from DC voltage outer shroud control module Amount processed, from phase-locked loop module receive rectifier input voltage actual phase angle, and calculate obtain the second modulation voltage;
Specifically, the first current sensor detects the instantaneous value of the input current of rectifier, I is designated asin, by rectifier Input voltage instantaneous value IinThe estimate of the instantaneous value of the input voltage obtained by broad sense Second Order Integral (SOGI) computing, is designated as Iα、Iβ;By the estimate I of the input voltage instantaneous value of rectifierα、IβTwo cordic phase rotators are transformed into by two-phase rest frame System, obtains the d axis components I under two-phase rotating coordinate systemdWith q axis components Iq, by above-mentioned first modulation voltage Id_refRevolved as two-phase Turn the d axis component set-points under coordinate system, IqWith Id_refDifference adjusted by PI, amplitude limiting processing obtains the d of the second modulation voltage Axis component Uabd;Q axis component set-points value under two-phase rotating coordinate system is 0, and and IqIt is poor to make, difference is adjusted by PI, Amplitude limiting processing obtains the d axis components U of the second modulation voltageabd, the second modulation voltage is (Uabd, Uabd)。
First modulating wave computing module 132, specifically for from current inner loop control module receive the second modulation voltage, from lock phase Ring module receives the actual phase angle of the input voltage of rectifier, and according to the actual phase angle of the input voltage of rectifier to the Two modulation voltages carry out signal modulation, and calculating obtains the second modulation wave signal;
Wherein, the calculation formula of the second modulation wave signal is as follows:
Uab=Uabd sin(θ)+Uabq cos(θ)
In formula, UabFor the second modulation wave signal (sine wave), θ is the reality for the input voltage that phase-locked loop module obtains rectifier Border phase angle.
First SPWM modules 133, specifically for receiving the second modulation wave signal, and according to the second modulation wave signal, are calculated Four tunnel the second pwm pulse drive signals are obtained, so that what four IGBT of rectifier were exported according to the second pwm pulse drive signal DC voltage of the DC voltage value stabilization in first voltage set-point.
From the present embodiment, first controller of the present embodiment also includes:Phase-locked loop module, current inner loop control mould Block, and current inner loop control module respectively with DC voltage outer shroud control module, the first modulating wave computing module and phaselocked loop Module is connected;Phase-locked loop module is also connected with the first modulating wave computing module, and the present embodiment is calculated by phase-locked loop module and obtained The actual phase angle of the input voltage of rectifier, current inner loop control module is according to wink of the input current of the rectifier received Duration, from DC voltage outer shroud control module receive the first modulation voltage, the input voltage of rectifier is received from phase-locked loop module Actual phase angle, and calculating obtains the second modulation voltage, the first modulating wave computing module receives second from current inner loop control module Modulation voltage, receive from phase-locked loop module rectifier input voltage actual phase angle, and according to the input voltage of rectifier Actual phase angle carries out signal modulation to the second modulation voltage, and calculating obtains the second modulation wave signal, and the first SPWM modules receive the Two modulation wave signals, and according to the second modulation wave signal, calculating obtains four tunnel the second pwm pulse drive signals, so that rectifier The DC voltage value stabilizations that are exported according to the second pwm pulse drive signal of four IGBT first voltage set-point direct current Pressure, while so that rectifier four IGBT receive rectifier input current and the input voltage same-phase of rectifier, no But the DC voltage for solving the rectifier of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply in the prior art is fluctuated, and the rail caused The problem of bad stability of the supply voltage of road vehicle auxiliary power supply, also achieve the unity power factor of rectifier Control, improves the available power of rectifier output.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, on the basis of above-described embodiment,
With reference to Fig. 2, inverter 120 includes:Six IGBT111;
With reference to Fig. 5, second controller 140, including:Alternating current pressure ring control module 141, the second modulating wave computing module 142nd, the 2nd SPWM modules 143;
Tertiary voltage sensor (not shown) is provided with inverter 120, alternating current pressure ring control module 141 is used for The instantaneous value of the output voltage of inverter is received from tertiary voltage sensor, and according to the second voltage set-point of inverter, meter Calculation obtains the 3rd modulation voltage;
Wherein, the instantaneous value of the output voltage of inverter belongs to line voltage.
Specifically, alternating current pressure ring control module obtains the output triple line for the inverter that tertiary voltage sensor is detected The instantaneous value of voltage, is designated as Uuv、Uvw, then Uwu=-(Uuv+Uvw);By three-phase line voltage Uuv、Uvw、UwuBe converted to three-phase mutually electricity Pressure, is designated as Ua、UbAnd Uc, conversion formula is as follows:
By Ua、UbAnd UcTwo-phase rotating coordinate system is transformed into by three-phase static coordinate system, two DC component U are obtainedd_2With Uq_2, conversion formula is as follows:
Second voltage set-point is Ud_refAnd Uq_ref, Ud_refWith Ud_2Difference, Uq_refWith Uq_2Difference by PI regulation, limit Width processing obtains the 3rd modulation voltage (Mud, Muq)。
Second modulating wave computing module 142 is connected with alternating current pressure ring control module 141, for receiving the 3rd modulation voltage, Signal modulation is carried out to the 3rd modulation voltage, calculating obtains the 3rd modulation wave signal;
2nd SPWM modules 143 are connected with the second modulating wave computing module 142 and six IGBT respectively, for receiving the 3rd Modulation wave signal, and the pwm pulse drive signal of six tunnel the 3rd is obtained according to the calculating of the 3rd modulation wave signal, so that the six of inverter The three-phase alternating voltage value stabilization that individual IGBT is exported according to the 3rd pwm pulse drive signal is in second voltage set-point.
It was found from the present embodiment, the inverter of the present embodiment includes six IGBT, and second controller is specifically included:Alternating current Pressure ring control module, the second modulating wave computing module, the 2nd SPWM modules;Inverter is received by alternating current pressure ring control module Output voltage instantaneous value, and according to the second voltage set-point of inverter, calculating obtains the 3rd modulation voltage, the second modulating wave Computing module receives the 3rd modulation voltage, and calculating obtains the 3rd modulation wave signal, and the 2nd SPWM modules receive the 3rd modulation wave signal, And according to the 3rd modulation wave signal calculate obtain the pwm pulse drive signal of six tunnel the 3rd so that six IGBT of inverter according to The three-phase alternating voltage value stabilization of 3rd pwm pulse drive signal output further ensures inversion in second voltage set-point The three-phase alternating current of the output voltage stabilization of device.
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of the second controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, on the basis of above-described embodiment,
Second controller 140, in addition to:The load-current feedforward control mould being connected with the second modulating wave computing module 142 Block 144;
The second current sensor (not shown) is provided with inverter, load-current feedforward control module 144 is used for Threephase load electric current is received from the second current sensor, and calculating obtains the 4th modulation voltage;
Wherein, load-current feedforward control module obtains the threephase load that the second current sensor detects inverter output Electric current, is designated as Ia, Ib, then Ic=- (Ia+Ib), and Ia, Ib, Ic are transformed into two-phase rotating coordinate system by three-phase static coordinate system, Two DC components Id and Iq are obtained, Id and Iq are then multiplied by into Proportional coefficient K i respectively obtains the 4th modulation voltage.
Second modulating wave computing module 142, specifically for receiving the 3rd modulation voltage, from negative from alternating current pressure ring control module Carry current feed-forward module and receive the 4th modulation voltage, and signal modulation is carried out to the 3rd modulation voltage, the 4th modulation voltage, calculate To the 4th modulation wave signal;
2nd SPWM modules 143, specifically for receiving the 4th modulation wave signal, and are calculated according to the 4th modulation wave signal To the pwm pulse drive signal of six tunnel the 4th, the three-phase for making six IGBT of inverter be exported according to the 3rd pwm pulse drive signal Alternating voltage value stabilization is in second voltage set-point.
It was found from the present embodiment, the inverter of the present embodiment includes six IGBT, and second controller is specifically included:Alternating current Pressure ring control module, the second modulating wave computing module, the 2nd SPWM modules, load-current feedforward control module, pass through alternating current Pressure ring control module receives the instantaneous value of the output voltage of inverter, and according to the second voltage set-point of inverter, calculates To the 3rd modulation voltage;Load-current feedforward control module receives threephase load electric current from the second current sensor, and calculating is obtained 4th modulation voltage, the second modulating wave computing module calculates according to the 3rd modulation voltage, the 4th modulation voltage and obtains the 4th modulation wave signal, 2nd SPWM modules receive the 4th modulation wave signal, and obtain the pwm pulse drive of six tunnel the 4th according to the calculating of the 4th modulation wave signal Dynamic signal, so that the three-phase alternating voltage value stabilization that six IGBT of inverter are exported according to the 3rd pwm pulse drive signal exists Second voltage set-point, it is ensured that the stable three-phase alternating current of inverter output voltage, and weaken when threephase load electric current becomes The fluctuation of the three-phase alternating voltage of six IGBT outputs of caused inverter during change.
Fig. 7 is another structural representation of the second controller of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, on the basis of above-described embodiment,
Second controller 140, in addition to:The DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control mould being connected with the second modulating wave computing module Block 145;DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module 145 is used for the wink that the output voltage of rectifier is received from first voltage sensor Duration, and calculating obtains the 5th modulation voltage;
Specifically, DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module obtains the output voltage that first voltage sensor receives rectifier Instantaneous value Udc, its be inverter DC bus-bar voltage, intrinsic 100HZ ripple (secondary ripple), by Udc pass through 2 rank bars Special Butterworth trapper filters out secondary ripple, then will filter out the instantaneous value of the output voltage of the rectifier of secondary ripple and be multiplied by ratio system Number obtains the 5th modulation voltage.
Second modulating wave computing module 142, specifically for receiving the 3rd modulation voltage, from negative from alternating current pressure ring control module Current feed-forward module is carried to receive the 4th modulation voltage, receive the 5th modulation voltage from DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module, and Signal modulation is carried out to the 3rd modulation voltage, the 4th modulation voltage, the 5th modulation voltage, calculating obtains the 5th modulation wave signal;
2nd SPWM modules 143, specifically for receiving the 5th modulation wave signal, and are calculated according to the 5th modulation wave signal To the pwm pulse signal of six tunnel the 5th, so that the three-phase alternating current that six IGBT of inverter are exported according to the 5th pwm pulse signal Value stabilization is pressed in second voltage set-point.
It was found from the present embodiment, the inverter of the present embodiment includes six IGBT, and second controller is specifically included:Alternating current Pressure ring control module, the second modulating wave computing module, the 2nd SPWM modules, load-current feedforward control module, dc bus electricity Feedforward control module is pressed, the output electricity of rectifier is received from first voltage sensor by DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module The instantaneous value of pressure, and calculate and obtain the 5th modulation voltage, the second modulating wave computing module receives the from alternating current pressure ring control module Three modulation voltages, from load-current feedforward control module receive the 4th modulation voltage, from DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module receive 5th modulation voltage, and signal modulation is carried out to the 3rd modulation voltage, the 4th modulation voltage, the 5th modulation voltage, calculating obtains the 5th modulation Ripple signal, the 2nd SPWM modules receive the 5th modulation wave signal, and obtain the PWM of six tunnel the 5th according to the calculating of the 5th modulation wave signal Pulse signal, so that the three-phase alternating voltage value stabilization that six IGBT of inverter are exported according to the 5th pwm pulse signal is Two voltage set-points, while can weaken six IGBT outputs of the caused inverter when threephase load curent change three intersect Flow the fluctuation of voltage and weaken the three-phase of six IGBT outputs of caused inverter when the output voltage fluctuation of rectifier The fluctuation of alternating voltage.
Alternatively, on the basis of above-described embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2,
Above-mentioned rail vehicle auxiliary power supply, can also include:AC inductance 150, DC capacitor 160, ac filter Inductance 170, ac filter electric capacity 180, three-phase isolation transformer 190;
AC inductance 150 is connected with the input of rectifier 110, and accesses single-phase alternating current voltage source;DC capacitor 160 It is connected in parallel between two AC lines of the output end of rectifier 110, the output end of ac filter inductance 170 and inverter 120 connects Connect, ac filter electric capacity 180 is connected in parallel between three AC lines of the output end of ac filter inductance 170, three-phase isolation transformer 190 are connected with the output end of ac filter inductance 170.
Fig. 8 is a kind of flow signal of the control method of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply shown in an exemplary embodiment Figure, the vehicle auxiliary power supply of the present embodiment includes:Rectifier, inverter, the first controller, second controller;Rectifier Single-phase alternating current voltage source is accessed, rectifier is connected with inverter;First controller is connected with rectifier, second controller with it is inverse Become device connection;The present embodiment includes:
Step 801:First controller receives the DC voltage of rectifier output, and given according to the first voltage of rectifier Value, is adjusted to the DC voltage that rectifier is exported, so that the DC voltage stability of rectifier output is given in first voltage Value.
Step 802:Second controller receives the three-phase alternating voltage of inverter output, and according to the second voltage of inverter Set-point, the voltage of the three-phase alternating current exported to inverter is adjusted, so that the three-phase alternating voltage of inverter output is steady It is scheduled on second voltage set-point.
From the present embodiment, a kind of control method of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply of the present utility model passes through first Controller receives the DC voltage of rectifier output, and the direct current exported according to the first voltage set-point rectifier of rectifier Pressure is adjusted, so that the DC voltage stability of rectifier output is in first voltage set-point;And received by second controller The three-phase alternating voltage of inverter output, and according to the second voltage set-point of inverter, the three-phase alternating current exported to inverter The voltage of electricity is adjusted, so that the three-phase alternating voltage of inverter output is stablized in second voltage set-point, it is existing to solve The DC voltage of the rectifier of technology middle orbit vehicle auxiliary power supply is fluctuated, and the rail vehicle auxiliary caused is supplied The problem of bad stability of the supply voltage of electric installation.
Fig. 9 is that a kind of flow of the control method of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply shown in another exemplary embodiment is shown It is intended to, on the basis of above-described embodiment, the present embodiment includes:
Rectifier includes four IGBT;First controller, including:DC voltage outer shroud control module, phase-locked loop module, electricity Flow inner ring control module, the first modulating wave computing module, the first SPWM modules;DC voltage outer shroud control module and current inner loop Control module is connected, and the connection of current inner loop control module is connected with the first modulating wave computing module, the first modulating wave computing module Connection is connected with the first SPWM modules, and phase-locked loop module connects with current inner loop control module, the first modulating wave computing module respectively Connect;
Inverter includes six IGBT;Second controller, including:Alternating current pressure ring control module, load-current feedforward control Molding block, DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module, the second modulating wave computing module, the 2nd SPWM modules;Second modulating wave meter Calculate module respectively with alternating current pressure ring control module, load-current feedforward control module, DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module, 2nd SPWM modules are connected;
This method includes:
Step 901:DC voltage outer shroud control module receives rectification from the first voltage sensor being arranged on rectifier The instantaneous value of the output voltage of device, and according to the first voltage set-point of rectifier, calculating obtains the first modulation voltage;
Step 902:Phase-locked loop module receives the input electricity of rectifier from the second voltage sensor being arranged on rectifier The instantaneous value of pressure, and the given angular frequency of the input voltage according to rectifier, calculate the reality for the input voltage for obtaining rectifier Phase angle;
Step 903:Current inner loop control module receives rectifier from the first current sensor being arranged on rectifier The instantaneous value of input current, from DC voltage outer shroud control module receive the first modulation voltage, from the first current sensor receive it is whole The actual phase angle of the input voltage of device is flowed, and calculating obtains the second modulation voltage;
Step 904:First modulating wave computing module receives the second modulation voltage, from phaselocked loop mould from current inner loop control module Block receives the actual phase angle of the input voltage of rectifier, and is adjusted according to the actual phase angle of the input voltage of rectifier to second Amount processed carries out signal modulation, and calculating obtains the second modulation wave signal;
Step 905:First SPWM modules receive the second modulation wave signal, and according to the second modulation wave signal, calculate To four tunnel the second pwm pulse drive signals;
Step 906:Four IGBT of rectifier receive the second pwm pulse drive signal, and are driven according to the second pwm pulse DC voltage of the signal output voltage value stabilization in first voltage set-point.
Step 907:Alternating current pressure ring control module receives inverter from the tertiary voltage sensor being arranged on inverter Output voltage instantaneous value, and according to the second voltage set-point of inverter, calculating obtains the 3rd modulation voltage;
Step 908:Load-current feedforward control module receives three-phase from the second current sensor being arranged on inverter Load current, and calculating obtains the 4th modulation voltage;
Step 909:DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module is received from the first voltage sensor being arranged on rectifier The instantaneous value of the output voltage of rectifier, and calculating obtains the 5th modulation voltage;
Step 910:Second modulating wave computing module receives the 3rd modulation voltage, the 4th modulation voltage, the 5th modulation voltage, and to the Three modulation voltages, the 4th modulation voltage, the 5th modulation voltage carry out signal modulation, and calculating obtains the 5th modulation wave signal;
Step 911:2nd SPWM modules receive the 5th modulation wave signal, and obtain six according to the calculating of the 5th modulation wave signal Road pwm pulse signal;
Step 912:Six IGBT of inverter receive the 5th pwm pulse drive signal, and are driven according to the 5th pwm pulse Three-phase alternating voltage of the signal output voltage value stabilization in second voltage set-point.
From the present embodiment, the present embodiment calculates the actual phase for the input voltage for obtaining rectifier by phase-locked loop module Parallactic angle, current inner loop control module is controlled according to the instantaneous value of the input current of the rectifier received, from DC voltage outer shroud Module receives the first modulation voltage, received from phase-locked loop module rectifier input voltage actual phase angle, and calculate and obtain the Two modulation voltages, the first modulating wave computing module receives the second modulation voltage from current inner loop control module, received from phase-locked loop module The actual phase angle of the input voltage of rectifier, and the second modulation voltage is entered according to the actual phase angle of the input voltage of rectifier Row signal modulation, calculating obtains the second modulation wave signal, and the first SPWM modules receive the second modulation wave signal, and are adjusted according to second Ripple signal processed, calculating obtains four tunnel the second pwm pulse drive signals, so that four IGBT of rectifier are according to the second pwm pulse Drive signal output DC voltage value stabilization first voltage set-point DC voltage, while so that four of rectifier The input current and the input voltage same-phase of rectifier for the rectifier that IGBT is received, not only solve railcar in the prior art The DC voltage of the rectifier of auxiliary power supply is fluctuated, and the power supply of the rail vehicle auxiliary power supply caused The problem of bad stability of voltage, the control of the unity power factor of rectifier is also achieved, improve rectifier output Available power.Meanwhile, the output electricity of rectifier is received from first voltage sensor by DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module The instantaneous value of pressure, and calculate and obtain the 5th modulation voltage, the second modulating wave computing module receives the from alternating current pressure ring control module Three modulation voltages, from load-current feedforward control module receive the 4th modulation voltage, from DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module receive 5th modulation voltage, and signal modulation is carried out to the 3rd modulation voltage, the 4th modulation voltage, the 5th modulation voltage, calculating obtains the 5th modulation Ripple signal, the 2nd SPWM modules receive the 5th modulation wave signal, and obtain the PWM of six tunnel the 5th according to the calculating of the 5th modulation wave signal Pulse signal, so that the three-phase alternating voltage value stabilization that six IGBT of inverter are exported according to the 5th pwm pulse signal is Two voltage set-points, while can weaken six IGBT outputs of the caused inverter when threephase load curent change three intersect Flow the fluctuation of voltage and weaken the three-phase of six IGBT outputs of caused inverter when the output voltage fluctuation of rectifier The fluctuation of alternating voltage.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that:Realizing all or part of step of above-mentioned each method embodiment can lead to The related hardware of programmed instruction is crossed to complete.Foregoing program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.The journey Sequence upon execution, performs the step of including above-mentioned each method embodiment;And foregoing storage medium includes:ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or Person's CD etc. is various can be with the medium of store program codes.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only limited to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to it System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rail vehicle auxiliary power supply, it is characterised in that including:Rectifier, inverter, the first controller, second Controller;
The rectifier is used to access single-phase alternating current voltage source, and the single-phase AC voltage is changed into DC voltage;
The inverter is connected with the rectifier, and the DC voltage for the rectifier to be exported is changed into three-phase alternating current Pressure;
First controller is connected with the rectifier, for making the DC voltage stability of the rectifier output in the first electricity Press set-point;
The second controller is connected with the inverter, for making the three-phase alternating voltage of inverter output stable the Two voltage set-points.
2. rail vehicle auxiliary power supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rectifier includes four absolutely Edge grid bipolar transistor IGBT;
First controller, including:DC voltage outer shroud control module, the first modulating wave computing module, the first sine pulse Width modulation (SPWM) module;
First voltage sensor is provided with the rectifier, the DC voltage outer shroud control module is used for from the described first electricity Pressure sensor receives the instantaneous value of the output voltage of the rectifier, and given according to the first voltage of the rectifier Value, calculating obtains the first modulation voltage;
The one modulating wave computing module is connected with the DC voltage outer shroud control module, for receiving first modulation Amount, signal modulation is carried out to first modulation voltage, and calculating obtains the first modulation wave signal;
The first SPWM modules are connected with the first modulating wave computing module and four IGBT respectively, for receiving The first modulation wave signal is stated, and four tunnel the first pwm pulse drive signals are obtained according to first modulation wave signal calculating, so that The DC voltage value stabilization that four IGBT of the rectifier are exported according to the first pwm pulse drive signal is described The DC voltage of first voltage set-point.
3. rail vehicle auxiliary power supply according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first controller, is also wrapped Include:Phase-locked loop module, current inner loop control module;
The current inner loop control module respectively with the DC voltage outer shroud control module, the first modulating wave computing module And the phase-locked loop module connection;The phase-locked loop module is also connected with the first modulating wave computing module;
Second voltage sensor is provided with the rectifier, the phase-locked loop module is used to connect from the second voltage sensor The instantaneous value of the input voltage of the rectifier, and the given angular frequency of the input voltage according to the rectifier are received, is calculated To the actual phase angle of the input voltage of the rectifier;
It is provided with the first current sensor on the rectifier, the current inner loop control module, for from first electric current Sensor receives the instantaneous value of the input current of the rectifier, receives described first from the DC voltage outer shroud control module Modulation voltage, receive from the phase-locked loop module rectifier input voltage actual phase angle, and calculate and obtain the second tune Amount processed;
The first modulating wave computing module, specifically for from the current inner loop control module receive second modulation voltage, The actual phase angle of the input voltage of the rectifier is received from the phase-locked loop module, and according to the input electricity of the rectifier The actual phase angle of pressure carries out signal modulation to second modulation voltage, and calculating obtains the second modulation wave signal;
The first SPWM modules, specifically for receiving second modulation wave signal, and according to second modulation wave signal, Calculating obtains four tunnel the second pwm pulse drive signals, so that four IGBT of the rectifier are according to the 2nd PWM arteries and veins Rush DC voltage of the DC voltage value stabilization in the first voltage set-point of drive signal output.
4. rail vehicle auxiliary power supply according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The inverter includes six IGBT;The second controller, including:Alternating current pressure ring control module, the second modulating wave Computing module, the 2nd SPWM modules;
Tertiary voltage sensor is provided with the inverter, the alternating current pressure ring control module is used for from the tertiary voltage Sensor receives the instantaneous value of the output voltage of the inverter, and according to the second voltage set-point of the inverter, Calculating obtains the 3rd modulation voltage;
The second modulating wave computing module is connected with the alternating current pressure ring control module, for receiving the 3rd modulation Amount, signal modulation is carried out to the 3rd modulation voltage, and calculating obtains the 3rd modulation wave signal;
The 2nd SPWM modules are connected with the second modulating wave computing module and six IGBT respectively, for receiving The 3rd modulation wave signal is stated, and the pwm pulse drive signal of six tunnel the 3rd is obtained according to the 3rd modulation wave signal calculating, so that The three-phase alternating voltage value stabilization that six IGBT of the inverter are exported according to the 3rd pwm pulse drive signal is described Second voltage set-point.
5. rail vehicle auxiliary power supply according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the second controller, is also wrapped Include:The load-current feedforward control module being connected with the second modulating wave computing module;
The second current sensor is provided with the inverter, the load-current feedforward control module is used for from the described second electricity Flow sensor receives threephase load electric current, and calculating obtains the 4th modulation voltage;
The second modulating wave computing module, specifically for receiving the 3rd modulation from the alternating current pressure ring control module Measure, the 4th modulation voltage is received from the load-current feedforward control module, and the 3rd modulation voltage, the described 4th are adjusted Amount processed carries out signal modulation, and calculating obtains the 4th modulation wave signal;
The 2nd SPWM modules, specifically for receiving the 4th modulation wave signal, and according to the 4th modulation wave signal Calculating obtains the pwm pulse drive signal of six tunnel the 4th, six IGBT of the inverter is driven according to the 3rd pwm pulse The three-phase alternating voltage value stabilization of signal output is in the second voltage set-point.
6. rail vehicle auxiliary power supply according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the second controller, is also wrapped Include:The DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module being connected with the second modulating wave computing module;
The DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control module is used for the output that the rectifier is received from the first voltage sensor The instantaneous value of voltage, and calculating obtains the 5th modulation voltage;
The second modulating wave computing module, specifically for receiving the 3rd modulation from the alternating current pressure ring control module Amount, receive from the load-current feedforward control module the 4th modulation voltage, from the DC bus-bar voltage feedforward control mould Block receives the 5th modulation voltage, and carries out signal to the 3rd modulation voltage, the 4th modulation voltage, the 5th modulation voltage Modulation, calculating obtains the 5th modulation wave signal;
The 2nd SPWM modules, specifically for receiving the 5th modulation wave signal, and according to the 5th modulation wave signal Calculating obtains the pwm pulse signal of six tunnel the 5th, so that six IGBT of the inverter are defeated according to the 5th pwm pulse signal The three-phase alternating voltage value stabilization gone out is in the second voltage set-point.
7. according to any described rail vehicle auxiliary power supplies of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that also include:Alternating current Sense, DC capacitor, ac filter inductance, ac filter electric capacity, three-phase isolation transformer;
The AC inductance is connected with the input of the rectifier, and accesses the single-phase alternating current voltage source;The direct current Electric capacity is connected in parallel between two AC lines of the output end of the rectifier, and the ac filter inductance is defeated with the inverter Go out end connection, the ac filter electric capacity is connected in parallel between three AC lines of the ac filter inductance output end, described three The output end that transformer is isolated with the ac filter inductance is connected.
CN201720037379.2U 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Rail vehicle auxiliary power supply Active CN206510766U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106541829A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-03-29 西安中车永电捷通电气有限公司 Rail vehicle auxiliary power supply and its control method
CN110797956A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Power supply system for railway wagon

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106541829A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-03-29 西安中车永电捷通电气有限公司 Rail vehicle auxiliary power supply and its control method
CN106541829B (en) * 2017-01-11 2023-08-22 西安中车永电捷通电气有限公司 Auxiliary power supply device for railway vehicle and control method thereof
CN110797956A (en) * 2018-08-01 2020-02-14 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Power supply system for railway wagon
CN110797956B (en) * 2018-08-01 2023-04-14 株洲中车时代电气股份有限公司 Power supply system for railway wagon

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