A kind of waterproof anticracking fiber cloth
Technical field
The utility model is related to fibrous woven technical field, more particularly to a kind of waterproof anticracking fiber cloth.
Background technology
Production for many outdoor products, swimming suit, raincoat etc. prepares the fiber cloth being required for using having water-proof function.
It is blocked in addition, also usually using fiber cloth for the goods stacked out of doors.
However, the fiber cloth waterproof effect of prior art is not good, weatherability is bad, it is of long duration after weathering just occur, open
Split phenomenon.And strength ratio is relatively low, impact resistance is poor, and hole can be produced under brute force attack effect, or is broken into fritter, makes
With short life, the use of fiber cloth has been had a strong impact on, and use occasion is restricted.
With large-scale economic construction and manufacturing high speed development, various new materials constantly gush like the mushrooms after rain
It is existing.How to utilize high performance material and combined with traditional material, creatively in multiple skills such as architectural engineering, clothes manufactures
Art is applied in field, has been overcome the deficiency of traditional material, and combines the advantage of new material and traditional material, and pendulum is in research
In face of person.
Utility model content
Utility model purpose:In order to overcome problem above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of waterproof anticracking fiber
Cloth, the waterproof anticracking fiber cloth is simple and reasonable for structure, it is easy to accomplish, easy to use, good water-proof effect, durable in use, cost performance
It is high.
Technical scheme:A kind of waterproof anticracking fiber cloth, by the waterproof layer set from top to bottom, the first basic unit, the second basic unit
With Anti-crack layer composition.Waterproof anticracking fiber cloth described in the utility model is simple and reasonable for structure, it is easy to accomplish, its outer surface is set
There is waterproof layer to carry out waterproof, can effective water proof, inner surface prevents fiber cloth from ftractureing, durable in use, cost performance provided with Anti-crack layer
Height, can apply the manufacturing of the various articles such as goods shading cloth, rain-proof object, manufactured applied to architectural engineering, clothing etc.
In multiple fields.
Further, above-mentioned waterproof anticracking fiber cloth, first basic unit includes warp fiber beam and weft fiber beam,
The warp fiber beam and weft fiber Shu Yici are woven into plain weave unit.The planarization of first basic unit of plain weave
It is good, it is easy to produce.
Further, the warp fiber beam and broadwise in above-mentioned waterproof anticracking fiber cloth, the plain weave unit are fine
Dimension beam is set one on the other.While rigid is ensured, the toughness of waterproof anticracking fiber cloth is added, impact resistance is more
It is high.
Further, above-mentioned waterproof anticracking fiber cloth, it is fine that the warp fiber beam includes stainless steel fibre, polyether-ether-ketone
Peacekeeping polyester fiber, the polyetheretherketonefiber fiber and polyester fiber helically twisted structure, the stainless steel fibre is interspersed in institute
State in polyetheretherketonefiber fiber and polyester fiber.Warp fiber beam is rational in infrastructure, and stainless steel fibre can ensure warp fiber beam
Rigidity, the twisted polyetheretherketonefiber fiber of spiral and polyester fiber can make warp fiber beam have certain elasticity, it is more held
Easily elongation, and not easy to break.
Further, above-mentioned waterproof anticracking fiber cloth, the weft fiber beam includes glass fibre, polyphenylene sulfide fibre
Connected with glass fibre described in flax fiber and polyphenylene sulfide fibre using viscose glue, the outside of glass fibre and polyphenylene sulfide fibre
Wrap flax fiber.Weft fiber beam is rational in infrastructure, it is ensured that while rigid, also has the advantages that composite, and outside is wrapped
Flax fiber make weft fiber beam that there is certain elasticity, make it easier to elongation, and outside wraps flax fiber and reduce
The influence of temperature, humidity to the strength of fiber, it is not easy to break.
Further, carbon fibre web skeleton is provided with above-mentioned waterproof anticracking fiber cloth, second basic unit.Carbon fibre web
The rigid and structural stability of the second basic unit can be effectively ensured in skeleton.
Further, above-mentioned waterproof anticracking fiber cloth, the warp fiber beam is Z twist directions.The production letter of warp fiber beam
It is single, using convenient.
Further, above-mentioned waterproof anticracking fiber cloth, the waterproof layer, the first basic unit, the second basic unit and Anti-crack layer one
Body thermoset forming.The good moldability of integral thermoset forming, structural stability is high, and waterproof anticracking fiber cloth performance is stable.
Further, above-mentioned waterproof anticracking fiber cloth, the waterproof layer is coated on the first basic unit, the waterproof layer according to
Parts by weight meter, including following components:
5-12 parts of polyurethane
8-18 parts of pitch
6-12 parts of isocyanates
10-20 parts of dibutyl phthalate
3-8 parts of hydroxyethylmethylcellulose
2-10 parts of talcum powder
3-8 parts of powdered whiting
10-15 parts of ethylene glycol
2-6 parts of tung oil.
Rationally, good water-proof effect can effectively make fiber cloth and water segregation to waterproof layer component, durable in use.
Further, above-mentioned waterproof anticracking fiber cloth, the Anti-crack layer includes non-woven fabrics Anti-crack layer, and the nonwoven is deployed troops on garrison duty
Be coated with anti-cracking agent on parting, the anti-cracking agent in parts by weight, including following components:
20-40 parts of urethane acrylate
2-10 parts of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
8-20 parts of kaolin
3-10 parts of zinc oxide
5-12 parts of polyvinyl alcohol
12-25 parts of stearic acid
20-46 parts of ethyl acrylate
10-30 parts of tributyl phosphate
3-8 parts of chlorinated paraffin.
Anti-cracking agent component is reasonable, it is easy to produce, and can be effectively increased the service life of fiber cloth, it is ensured that the matter of fiber cloth
Amount.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be seen that the utility model and have the advantages that:Waterproof described in the utility model
Anticracking fiber cloth, it is simple and reasonable for structure, it is easy to accomplish, intensity is high, good toughness, and its outer surface carries out waterproof provided with waterproof layer, can
With effective water proof, inner surface is provided with Anti-crack layer, prevents fiber cloth from ftractureing, durable in use, and cost performance is high, can be blocked using goods
The manufacturing of the various articles such as cloth, rain-proof object, is widely used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of waterproof anticracking fiber cloth described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the warp fiber beam of waterproof anticracking fiber cloth described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the weft fiber beam of waterproof anticracking fiber cloth described in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the carbon fibre web skeleton of waterproof anticracking fiber cloth described in the utility model.
In figure:1 waterproof layer, 2 first basic units, 21 warp fiber beams, 211 stainless steel fibres, 212 polyetheretherketonefiber fibers, 213
Polyester fiber, 22 weft fiber beams, 221 glass fibres, 222 polyphenylene sulfide fibres, 223 flax fibers, 3 second basic units, 31 carbon
Fiber mesh skeleton, 4 Anti-crack layers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the utility model is further elucidated.
Embodiment 1
Waterproof anticracking fiber cloth as shown in Figure 1, by the waterproof layer 1 set from top to bottom, the first basic unit 2, the second basic unit 3
Constituted with Anti-crack layer 4, and the waterproof layer 1, the first basic unit 2, the second basic unit 3 and the integral thermoset forming of Anti-crack layer 4.
Wherein, the waterproof layer 1 is coated on the first basic unit 2, the waterproof layer 1 in parts by weight, including with the following group
Point:
5 parts of polyurethane
8 parts of pitch
6 parts of isocyanates
10 parts of dibutyl phthalate
3 parts of hydroxyethylmethylcellulose
2 parts of talcum powder
3 parts of powdered whiting
10 parts of ethylene glycol
2 parts of tung oil.
In addition, first basic unit 2 includes warp fiber beam 21 and weft fiber beam 22, the warp fiber beam 21 and broadwise
Fibre bundle 22 is woven into plain weave unit successively.Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 the warp fiber beam 21 includes stainless steel fibre
211st, polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213, the polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213 are helically twisted together knot
Structure, the stainless steel fibre 211 is interspersed in the polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213, and the warp fiber
Beam 21 is Z twist directions.Also, as shown in figure 3, the weft fiber beam 22 includes glass fibre 221, polyphenylene sulfide fibre 222 and Asia
Glass fibre 221 described in flaxen fiber 223 and polyphenylene sulfide fibre 222 are connected using viscose glue, and glass fibre 221 and polyphenylene sulfide are fine
The outside of dimension 222 wraps flax fiber 223.In addition, as shown in figure 4, being provided with carbon fibre web skeleton 31 in second basic unit 3.
In addition, the Anti-crack layer 4 includes being coated with anti-cracking agent on non-woven fabrics Anti-crack layer, the non-woven fabrics Anti-crack layer, it is described anti-
Split agent in parts by weight, including following components:
20 parts of urethane acrylate
2 parts of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
8 parts of kaolin
3 parts of zinc oxide
5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol
12 parts of stearic acid
20 parts of ethyl acrylate
10 parts of tributyl phosphate
3 parts of chlorinated paraffin.
Embodiment 2
Waterproof anticracking fiber cloth as shown in Figure 1, by the waterproof layer 1 set from top to bottom, the first basic unit 2, the second basic unit 3
Constituted with Anti-crack layer 4, and the waterproof layer 1, the first basic unit 2, the second basic unit 3 and the integral thermoset forming of Anti-crack layer 4.
Wherein, the waterproof layer 1 is coated on the first basic unit 2, the waterproof layer 1 in parts by weight, including with the following group
Point:
12 parts of polyurethane
18 parts of pitch
12 parts of isocyanates
20 parts of dibutyl phthalate
8 parts of hydroxyethylmethylcellulose
10 parts of talcum powder
8 parts of powdered whiting
15 parts of ethylene glycol
6 parts of tung oil.
In addition, first basic unit 2 includes warp fiber beam 21 and weft fiber beam 22, the warp fiber beam 21 and broadwise
Fibre bundle 22 is woven into plain weave unit successively.Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 the warp fiber beam 21 includes stainless steel fibre
211st, polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213, the polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213 are helically twisted together knot
Structure, the stainless steel fibre 211 is interspersed in the polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213, and the warp fiber
Beam 21 is Z twist directions.Also, as shown in figure 3, the weft fiber beam 22 includes glass fibre 221, polyphenylene sulfide fibre 222 and Asia
Glass fibre 221 described in flaxen fiber 223 and polyphenylene sulfide fibre 222 are connected using viscose glue, and glass fibre 221 and polyphenylene sulfide are fine
The outside of dimension 222 wraps flax fiber 223.In addition, as shown in figure 4, being provided with carbon fibre web skeleton 31 in second basic unit 3.
In addition, the Anti-crack layer 4 includes being coated with anti-cracking agent on non-woven fabrics Anti-crack layer, the non-woven fabrics Anti-crack layer, it is described anti-
Split agent in parts by weight, including following components:
30 parts of urethane acrylate
5 parts of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
12 parts of kaolin
5 parts of zinc oxide
8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol
18 parts of stearic acid
28 parts of ethyl acrylate
15 parts of tributyl phosphate
6 parts of chlorinated paraffin.
Embodiment 3
Waterproof anticracking fiber cloth as shown in Figure 1, by the waterproof layer 1 set from top to bottom, the first basic unit 2, the second basic unit 3
Constituted with Anti-crack layer 4, and the waterproof layer 1, the first basic unit 2, the second basic unit 3 and the integral thermoset forming of Anti-crack layer 4.
Wherein, the waterproof layer 1 is coated on the first basic unit 2, the waterproof layer 1 in parts by weight, including with the following group
Point:
10 parts of polyurethane
12 parts of pitch
10 parts of isocyanates
15 parts of dibutyl phthalate
5 parts of hydroxyethylmethylcellulose
8 parts of talcum powder
4 parts of powdered whiting
12 parts of ethylene glycol
3 parts of tung oil.
In addition, first basic unit 2 includes warp fiber beam 21 and weft fiber beam 22, the warp fiber beam 21 and broadwise
Fibre bundle 22 is woven into plain weave unit successively.Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 the warp fiber beam 21 includes stainless steel fibre
211st, polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213, the polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213 are helically twisted together knot
Structure, the stainless steel fibre 211 is interspersed in the polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213, and the warp fiber
Beam 21 is Z twist directions.Also, as shown in figure 3, the weft fiber beam 22 includes glass fibre 221, polyphenylene sulfide fibre 222 and Asia
Glass fibre 221 described in flaxen fiber 223 and polyphenylene sulfide fibre 222 are connected using viscose glue, and glass fibre 221 and polyphenylene sulfide are fine
The outside of dimension 222 wraps flax fiber 223.In addition, as shown in figure 4, being provided with carbon fibre web skeleton 31 in second basic unit 3.
In addition, the Anti-crack layer 4 includes being coated with anti-cracking agent on non-woven fabrics Anti-crack layer, the non-woven fabrics Anti-crack layer, it is described anti-
Split agent in parts by weight, including following components:
40 parts of urethane acrylate
10 parts of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
20 parts of kaolin
10 parts of zinc oxide
12 parts of polyvinyl alcohol
25 parts of stearic acid
46 parts of ethyl acrylate
30 parts of tributyl phosphate
8 parts of chlorinated paraffin.
Embodiment 4
Waterproof anticracking fiber cloth as shown in Figure 1, by the waterproof layer 1 set from top to bottom, the first basic unit 2, the second basic unit 3
Constituted with Anti-crack layer 4, and the waterproof layer 1, the first basic unit 2, the second basic unit 3 and the integral thermoset forming of Anti-crack layer 4.
Wherein, the waterproof layer 1 is coated on the first basic unit 2, the waterproof layer 1 in parts by weight, including with the following group
Point:
5 parts of polyurethane
18 parts of pitch
8 parts of isocyanates
15 parts of dibutyl phthalate
6 parts of hydroxyethylmethylcellulose
2 parts of talcum powder
8 parts of powdered whiting
10 parts of ethylene glycol
4 parts of tung oil.
In addition, first basic unit 2 includes warp fiber beam 21 and weft fiber beam 22, the warp fiber beam 21 and broadwise
Fibre bundle 22 is woven into plain weave unit successively.Wherein, as shown in Fig. 2 the warp fiber beam 21 includes stainless steel fibre
211st, polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213, the polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213 are helically twisted together knot
Structure, the stainless steel fibre 211 is interspersed in the polyetheretherketonefiber fiber 212 and polyester fiber 213, and the warp fiber
Beam 21 is Z twist directions.Also, as shown in figure 3, the weft fiber beam 22 includes glass fibre 221, polyphenylene sulfide fibre 222 and Asia
Glass fibre 221 described in flaxen fiber 223 and polyphenylene sulfide fibre 222 are connected using viscose glue, and glass fibre 221 and polyphenylene sulfide are fine
The outside of dimension 222 wraps flax fiber 223.In addition, as shown in figure 4, being provided with carbon fibre web skeleton 31 in second basic unit 3.
In addition, the Anti-crack layer 4 includes being coated with anti-cracking agent on non-woven fabrics Anti-crack layer, the non-woven fabrics Anti-crack layer, it is described anti-
Split agent in parts by weight, including following components:
30 parts of urethane acrylate
8 parts of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin
8 parts of kaolin
10 parts of zinc oxide
10 parts of polyvinyl alcohol
15 parts of stearic acid
26 parts of ethyl acrylate
15 parts of tributyl phosphate
5 parts of chlorinated paraffin.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as
Protection domain of the present utility model.