CN206510146U - A kind of plank for having furniture made to order quickly positions fixing tool - Google Patents

A kind of plank for having furniture made to order quickly positions fixing tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206510146U
CN206510146U CN201621331348.XU CN201621331348U CN206510146U CN 206510146 U CN206510146 U CN 206510146U CN 201621331348 U CN201621331348 U CN 201621331348U CN 206510146 U CN206510146 U CN 206510146U
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cylinder
plate
push plate
workbench
positioning
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谢长城
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Hefei Ruili Ikea Home Furnishing Co Ltd
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Hefei Ruili Ikea Home Furnishing Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于定制家具的木板快速定位固定工装,包括设有工作台的机架、设于工作台上的定位机构以及设于定位机构上方的固定机构;所述定位机构包括导料辊、左侧推板、左侧气缸、右侧挡板、前侧推板、前侧气缸以及后侧挡板,所述导料辊、左侧推板以及左侧气缸设于工作台的进料方向,所述左侧气缸的活塞杆末端与左侧推板连接,所述左侧气缸推动所述左侧推板于导料辊的下方往复行进,所述右侧挡板设于工作台背离进料方向的一侧,所述前侧推板和前侧气缸设于工作台的前端,所述前侧气缸的活塞杆末端与前侧推板连接,后侧挡板设于工作台的后侧。本实用新型实现自动定位,快速固定,提高生产效率,降低工人的劳动强度。

The utility model discloses a fast positioning and fixing tool for wooden boards used for customizing furniture, which comprises a frame provided with a workbench, a positioning mechanism arranged on the workbench, and a fixing mechanism arranged above the positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism includes Material guide roller, left push plate, left cylinder, right baffle, front push plate, front cylinder and rear baffle, the material guide roller, left push plate and left cylinder are arranged on the working table In the feeding direction, the end of the piston rod of the left cylinder is connected with the left push plate, and the left cylinder pushes the left push plate to reciprocate under the guide roller, and the right side baffle is arranged on On the side of the worktable away from the feeding direction, the front push plate and the front cylinder are arranged at the front end of the workbench, the end of the piston rod of the front cylinder is connected with the front push plate, and the rear baffle is arranged on the working table. the back side of the stage. The utility model realizes automatic positioning and fast fixing, improves production efficiency and reduces labor intensity of workers.

Description

一种用于定制家具的木板快速定位固定工装A fast positioning and fixing tool for wooden boards for customized furniture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及家具生产技术领域,具体涉及一种用于定制家具的木板快速定位固定工装。The utility model relates to the technical field of furniture production, in particular to a fast positioning and fixing tool for wooden boards used for customized furniture.

背景技术Background technique

木质板材加工技术是家具定制行业极为重要的一种加工手段,但目前国内木质板材压力加工的主要设备其上下料工作及工序之间的工件传送大多由人工操作完成,生产效率低,增加企业的用人成本,作业环境恶劣,人身伤害事故时常发生。Wooden board processing technology is an extremely important processing method in the furniture customization industry, but at present, the main equipment for pressure processing of wooden boards in China, the loading and unloading work and the workpiece transfer between processes are mostly completed by manual operation, which has low production efficiency and increases the cost of the enterprise. The cost of employment, the harsh working environment, and personal injury accidents often occur.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种用于定制家具的木板快速定位固定工装,实现自动定位,快速固定,提高生产效率,降低工人的劳动强度,提高自动化生产水平。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a fast positioning and fixing tool for wooden boards for customized furniture, which can realize automatic positioning and fast fixing, improve production efficiency, reduce labor intensity of workers, and improve the level of automatic production .

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:

一种用于定制家具的木板快速定位固定工装,包括设有工作台的机架、设于工作台上的定位机构以及设于定位机构上方的固定机构;所述定位机构包括导料辊、左侧推板、左侧气缸、右侧挡板、前侧推板、前侧气缸以及后侧挡板,所述导料辊、左侧推板以及左侧气缸设于工作台的进料方向,所述左侧气缸的活塞杆末端与左侧推板连接,所述左侧气缸推动所述左侧推板于导料辊的下方往复行进, 所述右侧挡板设于工作台背离进料方向的一侧,所述前侧推板和前侧气缸设于工作台的前端,所述前侧气缸的活塞杆末端与前侧推板连接,后侧挡板设于工作台的后侧;所述固定机构包括跨设于机架上的龙门架以及设于龙门架上的用于对工作台上的木板进行施压固定的施压装置。A fast positioning and fixing tool for wooden boards for custom-made furniture, including a frame with a workbench, a positioning mechanism on the workbench, and a fixing mechanism above the positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism includes a material guide roller, a left The side push plate, left cylinder, right side baffle, front side push plate, front side cylinder and rear side baffle, the material guide roller, left side push plate and left side cylinder are arranged in the feeding direction of the workbench, The end of the piston rod of the left cylinder is connected to the left push plate, and the left cylinder pushes the left push plate to reciprocate under the guide roller, and the right baffle is arranged on the workbench away from the feeder. One side of the direction, the front side push plate and the front side cylinder are arranged at the front end of the workbench, the end of the piston rod of the front side cylinder is connected with the front side push plate, and the rear side baffle is arranged at the back side of the workbench; The fixing mechanism includes a gantry straddling the frame and a pressure applying device arranged on the gantry for pressing and fixing the wooden boards on the workbench.

优选地,所述龙门架设有两组,两组龙门架均包括固定于机架两侧的立柱以及连接立柱的横梁。Preferably, two groups of gantry frames are provided, and each group of gantry frames includes columns fixed on both sides of the frame and beams connecting the columns.

优选地,所述施压装置包括压紧气缸、压板、上定位板、下定位板、压杆及弹簧,所述气缸设有两组,对称设于横梁上,所述压紧气缸的活塞杆末端与压板固定连接,所述立柱的内侧设有滑轨。所述压板的两侧与滑轨对应位置设有滑块,所述压杆可滑动的穿设过压板,所述上定位板和下定位板分别固定与压杆的两端,所述弹簧套设于压杆上,所述弹簧的两端分别与压板和下定位板抵触。Preferably, the pressure applying device includes a compression cylinder, a pressure plate, an upper positioning plate, a lower positioning plate, a compression rod and a spring. The cylinder is provided with two groups, which are arranged symmetrically on the beam. The end is fixedly connected with the pressure plate, and the inner side of the column is provided with a slide rail. The two sides of the pressure plate are provided with sliders corresponding to the slide rails, the pressure rod is slidably passed through the pressure plate, the upper positioning plate and the lower positioning plate are respectively fixed to the two ends of the pressure rod, and the spring sleeve It is arranged on the pressure rod, and the two ends of the spring are in conflict with the pressure plate and the lower positioning plate respectively.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:木板一次入料即依次完成定位、固定,消除了手工操作时测量定位和更换工件的时间,定位是以右侧挡板和后侧挡板为定位基准,通过Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the positioning and fixing of the boards can be completed in sequence after one feeding, eliminating the time for measuring and positioning and replacing workpieces during manual operation, and the positioning is based on the right baffle and the rear side baffle. The board is used as the positioning reference, through

气缸驱动左侧推板及前侧推板完成木板的定位,固定机构,保证木板放置平整,提高生产效率,降低工人的劳动强度,提高自动化生产水平。The cylinder drives the left push plate and the front push plate to complete the positioning of the wooden board, and the fixed mechanism ensures that the wooden board is placed flat, improves production efficiency, reduces labor intensity of workers, and improves the level of automated production.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the utility model.

图3为固定机构结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing mechanism.

附图中:1、机架; 2、工作台;3、导料辊;4、左侧推板;5、左侧气缸;6、右侧挡板;7、前侧推板;8、前侧气缸;9、后侧挡板;10、立柱;11、横梁;12、压紧气缸;13、压板;14、上定位板;15、下定位板;16、压杆;17、弹簧;18、滑轨;19、滑块。In the attached drawings: 1. Rack; 2. Working table; 3. Guide roller; 4. Left push plate; 5. Left cylinder; 6. Right baffle; 7. Front push plate; 8. Front Side cylinder; 9, rear side baffle; 10, column; 11, beam; 12, compression cylinder; 13, pressure plate; 14, upper positioning plate; 15, lower positioning plate; 16, pressure rod; 17, spring; 18 , slide rail; 19, slider.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使对本实用新型的结构特征及所达成的功效有更进一步的了解与认识,用以较佳的实施例及附图配合详细的说明,说明如下:In order to have a further understanding and understanding of the structural features and the achieved effects of the utility model, a detailed description is provided in conjunction with preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings, as follows:

一种用于定制家具的木板快速定位固定工装,包括设有工作台2的机架1、设于工作台2上的定位机构以及设于定位机构上方的固定机构;所述定位机构包括导料辊3、左侧推板4、左侧气缸5、右侧挡板6、前侧推板7、前侧气缸8以及后侧挡板9,所述导料辊3、左侧推板4以及左侧气缸5设于工作台2的进料方向,所述左侧气缸5的活塞杆末端与左侧推板4连接,所述左侧气缸5推动所述左侧推板4于导料辊3的下方往复行进, 所述右侧挡板6设于工作台2背离进料方向的一侧,所述前侧推板7和前侧气缸8设于工作台2的前端,所述前侧气缸8的活塞杆末端与前侧推板7连接,后侧挡板9设于工作台2的后侧;所述固定机构包括跨设于机架1上的龙门架以及设于龙门架上的用于对工作台2上的木板进行施压固定的施压装置。A fast positioning and fixing tool for wooden boards for customized furniture, comprising a frame 1 provided with a workbench 2, a positioning mechanism arranged on the workbench 2, and a fixing mechanism arranged above the positioning mechanism; the positioning mechanism includes a guide material Roller 3, left side push plate 4, left side cylinder 5, right side baffle plate 6, front side push plate 7, front side cylinder 8 and rear side baffle plate 9, described guide roller 3, left side push plate 4 and The left cylinder 5 is arranged in the feeding direction of the workbench 2, the end of the piston rod of the left cylinder 5 is connected with the left push plate 4, and the left cylinder 5 pushes the left push plate 4 on the guide roller 3 moves back and forth below, the right side baffle plate 6 is arranged on the side of the workbench 2 away from the feeding direction, the front side push plate 7 and the front side cylinder 8 are arranged at the front end of the workbench 2, and the front side The end of the piston rod of the cylinder 8 is connected with the front side push plate 7, and the rear side baffle plate 9 is arranged on the rear side of the workbench 2; A pressing device for pressing and fixing the planks on the workbench 2.

所述龙门架设有两组,两组龙门架均包括固定于机架1两侧的立柱10以及连接立柱10的横梁11。The gantry is provided with two groups, and the two groups of gantry all include columns 10 fixed on both sides of the frame 1 and beams 11 connecting the columns 10 .

所述施压装置包括压紧气缸12、压板13、上定位板14、下定位板15、压杆16及弹簧17,所述气缸设有两组,对称设于横梁11上,所述压紧气缸12的活塞杆末端与压板13固定连接,所述立柱10的内侧设有滑轨18。所述压板13的两侧与滑轨18对应位置设有滑块19,所述压杆16可滑动的穿设过压板13,所述上定位板14和下定位板15分别固定与压杆16的两端,所述弹簧17套设于压杆16上,所述弹簧17的两端分别与压板13和下定位板15抵触。Described pressing device comprises compression cylinder 12, pressure plate 13, upper positioning plate 14, lower positioning plate 15, depression bar 16 and spring 17, and described cylinder is provided with two groups, is located on crossbeam 11 symmetrically, and described compression The end of the piston rod of the cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the pressure plate 13 , and the inside of the column 10 is provided with a slide rail 18 . Both sides of the pressure plate 13 are provided with slide blocks 19 corresponding to the slide rails 18, the pressure rod 16 is slidably passed through the pressure plate 13, and the upper positioning plate 14 and the lower positioning plate 15 are fixed to the pressure rod 16 respectively. The two ends of the spring 17 are sheathed on the pressure rod 16, and the two ends of the spring 17 are in conflict with the pressure plate 13 and the lower positioning plate 15 respectively.

本实用新型的工作流程为:待加工的木板从导料辊3上方送入,木板送至工作台2上后,左侧气缸5推动左侧挡板使得木板左端抵压于右侧挡板6上,所述前侧气缸8推动前侧推板7向后运动,使得木板的后端抵压在后侧挡板9上,完成木板的定位,压紧气缸12推动压板13沿着导轨方向下压,使得压杆16触碰到木板时,发生收缩,从而固定木板的位置;在后续的加工时,可以防止木板的抖动。The working process of the utility model is as follows: the plank to be processed is sent from the top of the material guide roller 3, and after the plank is sent to the workbench 2, the left cylinder 5 pushes the left side baffle so that the left end of the plank presses against the right side baffle 6 Above, the front side cylinder 8 pushes the front side push plate 7 to move backward, so that the rear end of the wood board is pressed against the rear side baffle plate 9 to complete the positioning of the wood board, and the pressing cylinder 12 pushes the pressure plate 13 down along the direction of the guide rail. Press, so that when the pressure rod 16 touches the board, it shrinks, thereby fixing the position of the board; during subsequent processing, it can prevent the board from shaking.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型的范围内。本实用新型要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and what is described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description is only the principle of the utility model, and the utility model can also be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. There will be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The protection scope required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1.一种用于定制家具的木板快速定位固定工装,包括设有工作台(2)的机架(1)、设于工作台(2)上的定位机构以及设于定位机构上方的固定机构;其特征在于:所述定位机构包括导料辊(3)、左侧推板(4)、左侧气缸(5)、右侧挡板(6)、前侧推板(7)、前侧气缸(8)以及后侧挡板(9),所述导料辊(3)、左侧推板(4)以及左侧气缸(5)设于工作台(2)的进料方向,所述左侧气缸(5)的活塞杆末端与左侧推板(4)连接,所述左侧气缸(5)推动所述左侧推板(4)于导料辊(3)的下方往复行进,所述右侧挡板(6)设于工作台(2)背离进料方向的一侧,所述前侧推板(7)和前侧气缸(8)设于工作台(2)的前端,所述前侧气缸(8)的活塞杆末端与前侧推板(7)连接,后侧挡板(9)设于工作台(2)的后侧;所述固定机构包括跨设于机架(1)上的龙门架以及设于龙门架上的用于对工作台(2)上的木板进行施压固定的施压装置。1. A fast positioning and fixing tool for wooden boards for customized furniture, comprising a frame (1) provided with a workbench (2), a positioning mechanism arranged on the workbench (2) and a fixing mechanism arranged above the positioning mechanism ; It is characterized in that: the positioning mechanism includes a guide roller (3), a left push plate (4), a left cylinder (5), a right side baffle (6), a front push plate (7), a front side Cylinder (8) and rear side baffle plate (9), described guide roller (3), left side push plate (4) and left side cylinder (5) are arranged on the feeding direction of workbench (2), described The piston rod end of the left cylinder (5) is connected to the left push plate (4), and the left cylinder (5) pushes the left push plate (4) to reciprocate under the guide roller (3), The right side baffle plate (6) is arranged on the side of the workbench (2) away from the feeding direction, and the front side push plate (7) and the front side cylinder (8) are arranged on the front end of the workbench (2), The piston rod end of the front side cylinder (8) is connected with the front side push plate (7), and the rear side baffle plate (9) is arranged on the back side of the workbench (2); (1) The gantry on the gantry and the pressure-applying device used to press and fix the wooden boards on the workbench (2) on the gantry. 2.根据权利要求1所述的用于定制家具的木板快速定位固定工装,其特征在于:所述龙门架设有两组,两组龙门架均包括固定于机架(1)两侧的立柱(10)以及连接立柱(10)的横梁(11)。2. The fast positioning and fixing tool for planks used for customizing furniture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said gantry is provided with two groups, and both groups of gantry include columns ( 10) and the crossbeam (11) that connects column (10). 3.根据权利要求2所述的用于定制家具的木板快速定位固定工装,其特征在于:所述施压装置包括压紧气缸(12)、压板(13)、上定位板(14)、下定位板(15)、压杆(16)及弹簧(17),所述气缸设有两组,对称设于横梁(11)上,所述压紧气缸(12)的活塞杆末端与压板(13)固定连接,所述立柱(10)的内侧设有滑轨(18)。3. The fast positioning and fixing tool for wooden boards for customized furniture according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pressure applying device includes a pressing cylinder (12), a pressing plate (13), an upper positioning plate (14), a lower Positioning plate (15), pressure rod (16) and spring (17), described cylinder is provided with two groups, is located on the crossbeam (11) symmetrically, and the piston rod end of described compression cylinder (12) and pressure plate (13 ) is fixedly connected, and the inside of the column (10) is provided with a slide rail (18). 4.根据权利要求3所述的用于定制家具的木板快速定位固定工装,其特征在于:所述压板(13)的两侧与滑轨(18)对应位置设有滑块(19),所述压杆(16)可滑动的穿设过压板(13),所述上定位板(14)和下定位板(15)分别固定与压杆(16)的两端,所述弹簧(17)套设于压杆(16)上,所述弹簧(17)的两端分别与压板(13)和下定位板(15)抵触。4. The fast positioning and fixing tool for wooden boards for customized furniture according to claim 3, characterized in that: sliders (19) are provided on both sides of the pressing plate (13) and corresponding to the slide rails (18), so that The pressure rod (16) is slidably passed through the pressure plate (13), the upper positioning plate (14) and the lower positioning plate (15) are respectively fixed to the two ends of the pressure rod (16), and the spring (17) Sleeved on the pressing rod (16), the two ends of the spring (17) are in conflict with the pressing plate (13) and the lower positioning plate (15) respectively.
CN201621331348.XU 2016-12-07 2016-12-07 A kind of plank for having furniture made to order quickly positions fixing tool Expired - Fee Related CN206510146U (en)

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CN108581415A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-28 安徽海思达机器人有限公司 A kind of gluing wiring coil apparatus for perforating bullet
CN114939915A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-08-26 中山市恩优家居有限公司 Wood door and wood board assembling machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108581415A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-28 安徽海思达机器人有限公司 A kind of gluing wiring coil apparatus for perforating bullet
CN114939915A (en) * 2022-07-01 2022-08-26 中山市恩优家居有限公司 Wood door and wood board assembling machine

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