CN206504759U - a flow meter - Google Patents

a flow meter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206504759U
CN206504759U CN201720083073.0U CN201720083073U CN206504759U CN 206504759 U CN206504759 U CN 206504759U CN 201720083073 U CN201720083073 U CN 201720083073U CN 206504759 U CN206504759 U CN 206504759U
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flowmeter
limiting section
damping
table body
vibration
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CN201720083073.0U
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刘景伟
刘景奇
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Abstract

The utility model is related to flow instrument technical field, discloses a kind of flowmeter, to reduce influence of the mechanical oscillation to flowmeter measurements, improves the accuracy of detection of flowmeter, reduces flowmeter cost.The flowmeter of the utility model embodiment includes table body, the through hole connected with inner chamber and with inner chamber;Sensor, is arranged in through hole, including be placed in the induction part of inner chamber and the limiting section that can be limited in outside through hole;Fixture, presses limiting section, and be fixedly connected with table body from a side cover of the limiting section away from table body;Damping means, are arranged between limiting section and table body and limiting section and fixture.

Description

一种流量计a flow meter

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及流量仪表技术领域,特别涉及一种流量计。The utility model relates to the technical field of flow meters, in particular to a flow meter.

背景技术Background technique

涡街流量计是一种根据卡门涡街原理测量流体体积流量的流量计,主要用于测量工业管道介质流体的体积流量,如气体、液体和蒸气等介质流体的体积流量。涡街流量计的优点在于:压力损失小、量程范围大、精度高,以及在测量工况体积流量时几乎不受流体密度、压力、温度、粘度等参数的影响。The vortex flowmeter is a flowmeter that measures fluid volume flow according to the Karman vortex principle. It is mainly used to measure the volume flow of medium fluid in industrial pipelines, such as the volume flow of medium fluid such as gas, liquid and steam. The advantages of vortex flowmeters are: small pressure loss, large measuring range, high precision, and almost not affected by parameters such as fluid density, pressure, temperature, viscosity, etc. when measuring volume flow in working conditions.

涡街流量计是通过测量流体振荡情况来测量流量的,因此,机械振动是涡街流量计的一大劲敌,轻微的机械振动就会使流量计的精度降低,若机械振动较重,就会使流量计不能正常的工作。The vortex flowmeter measures the flow rate by measuring the vibration of the fluid. Therefore, mechanical vibration is a great enemy of the vortex flowmeter. Slight mechanical vibration will reduce the accuracy of the flowmeter. If the mechanical vibration is heavy, it will The flowmeter cannot work normally.

另外,其他利用流体振荡原理来测量流量的流量计,如旋进流量计,也存在上述技术问题。现有技术中,流量计包括具有内腔的表体、设置于表体内的流量传感器和设置于表体外的振动传感器,理想状态下,流量传感器测得的流量即为流体流量,然而,由于设备不可避免的存在机械振动,因此,流量传感器的检测值存在一定偏差,而振动传感器可以检测设备的机械振动,根据振动传感器的检测值修正流量传感器的检测值,可以得到较为精确的流体流量检测值。In addition, other flowmeters that use the principle of fluid oscillation to measure flow, such as swirling flowmeters, also have the above-mentioned technical problems. In the prior art, the flow meter includes a meter body with an inner cavity, a flow sensor installed inside the meter body, and a vibration sensor arranged outside the meter body. Ideally, the flow measured by the flow sensor is the fluid flow rate. However, due to the Mechanical vibration is inevitable. Therefore, there is a certain deviation in the detection value of the flow sensor, and the vibration sensor can detect the mechanical vibration of the equipment. Correct the detection value of the flow sensor according to the detection value of the vibration sensor, and a more accurate fluid flow detection value can be obtained. .

现有技术存在的缺陷在于,流量计结构复杂,成本较高;当流量传感器和振动传感器所处环境介质不同时,对设备机械振动的敏感度也不同,因此,流量计的检测值仍然存在一定的偏差。The defect of the existing technology is that the structure of the flowmeter is complex and the cost is high; when the flow sensor and the vibration sensor are located in different environmental media, the sensitivity to the mechanical vibration of the equipment is also different. Therefore, the detection value of the flowmeter still has a certain value. deviation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型实施例提供了一种流量计,以降低机械振动对流量计测量值的影响,提高流量计的检测精度。The embodiment of the utility model provides a flowmeter to reduce the influence of mechanical vibration on the measurement value of the flowmeter and improve the detection accuracy of the flowmeter.

本实用新型提供的流量计包括:The flow meter provided by the utility model includes:

表体,具有内腔和与内腔连通的通孔;The surface body has an inner cavity and a through hole communicating with the inner cavity;

传感器,穿设于所述通孔,包括置于所述内腔的感应部和能够限位于所述通孔外的限位部;The sensor is installed in the through hole, including a sensing part placed in the inner cavity and a limiting part capable of being limited outside the through hole;

固定件,从所述限位部远离表体的一侧盖压所述限位部,并与表体固定连接;The fixing part covers and presses the limiting part from the side away from the meter body, and is fixedly connected with the meter body;

减振部件,设置于限位部与表体以及限位部与固定件之间。The damping part is arranged between the limiting part and the watch body, and between the limiting part and the fixing part.

优选的,所述减振部件包括位于限位部与表体之间的第一减振部和位于限位部与固定件之间的第二减振部。Preferably, the vibration-damping component includes a first vibration-damping portion located between the limiting portion and the watch body, and a second vibration-damping portion located between the limiting portion and the fixing member.

具体的,所述第一减振部为密封垫片,第二减振部包括位于限位部侧面的环垫部和位于限位部远离表体一侧的垫片部。Specifically, the first damping part is a sealing gasket, and the second damping part includes a ring pad part located on the side of the limiting part and a gasket part located on the side of the limiting part away from the watch body.

可选的,所述第一减振部与第二减振部为一体结构。Optionally, the first damping part and the second damping part are integrally structured.

具体的,流量计还包括设置于第一减振部与表体之间的密封垫片。Specifically, the flow meter further includes a sealing gasket arranged between the first damping portion and the meter body.

可选的,所述减振部件固定于传感器的限位部。Optionally, the damping component is fixed to the limiting part of the sensor.

可选的,所述第一减振部固定于所述表体,所述第二减振部固定于所述固定件。Optionally, the first damping part is fixed to the watch body, and the second damping part is fixed to the fixing member.

优选的,所述减振部件材质的密度小于2.4g/cm3Preferably, the density of the material of the damping component is less than 2.4g/cm 3 .

可选的,所述减振部件包括木质减振部件、铝合金减振部件、镁合金减振部件、有机树脂减振部件,碳纤维减振部件。Optionally, the vibration-damping components include wooden vibration-damping components, aluminum alloy vibration-damping components, magnesium alloy vibration-damping components, organic resin vibration-damping components, and carbon fiber vibration-damping components.

可选的,所述流量计包括涡街流量计或者旋进流量计。Optionally, the flowmeter includes a vortex flowmeter or a swirl flowmeter.

本实用新型提供的流量计中,传感器通过固定件固定安装于表体,传感器的感应部穿过通孔置于表体的内腔中,用于检测表体内介质的流量,传感器的限位部限位于通孔外,与固定件和表体相对,在限位部与表体以及限位部与固定件之间设置有减振部件,即限位部不直接与表体和固定件接触。该减振部件可以有效的隔离机械振动的信号,从而降低机械振动对流量计测量值的影响,提高流量计的检测精度。另外,该方案通过增加减振部件来提高流量计的抗振效果,方案简单,成本较低,且可靠性较高。In the flow meter provided by the utility model, the sensor is fixedly installed on the meter body through the fixing piece, and the sensing part of the sensor is placed in the inner cavity of the meter body through the through hole to detect the flow rate of the medium in the meter body, and the limit part of the sensor The limiter is located outside the through hole, opposite to the fixing part and the meter body, and a vibration damping part is arranged between the limit part and the meter body and between the limit part and the fixing part, that is, the limit part does not directly contact the meter body and the fixing part. The damping component can effectively isolate the signal of mechanical vibration, thereby reducing the influence of mechanical vibration on the measured value of the flowmeter and improving the detection accuracy of the flowmeter. In addition, this solution improves the anti-vibration effect of the flowmeter by adding vibration-damping components, and the solution is simple, low in cost, and high in reliability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一实施例中流量计结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a flowmeter in an embodiment of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型一实施例中表体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the watch body in an embodiment of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型一实施例中传感器结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a sensor in an embodiment of the utility model;

图4为本实用新型一实施例中传感器结构正视图;Fig. 4 is a front view of the sensor structure in an embodiment of the utility model;

图5为本实用新型一实施例中传感器结构侧视图。Fig. 5 is a side view of the sensor structure in an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference signs:

1-表体;1-table body;

11-内腔;11 - inner cavity;

12-通孔;12-through hole;

2-传感器;2 - sensor;

21-感应部;21 - sensing part;

22-限位部;22-limiting part;

3-固定件;3-Fixer;

4-减振部件;4- damping parts;

41-第一减振部;41 - the first damping part;

42-第二减振部;42 - the second damping part;

421-环垫部;421-ring gasket;

422-垫片部。422-gasket part.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了降低机械振动对流量计测量值的影响,提高流量计的检测精度,降低流量计成本,本实用新型实施例提供了一种流量计。为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,以下举实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。In order to reduce the influence of mechanical vibration on the measured value of the flowmeter, improve the detection accuracy of the flowmeter, and reduce the cost of the flowmeter, the embodiment of the utility model provides a flowmeter. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the following examples are given to further describe the utility model in detail.

请参考图1和图2,本实用新型一种实施例提供的流量计包括:表体1,具有内腔11和与内腔11连通的通孔12;Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the flow meter provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a meter body 1 with an inner cavity 11 and a through hole 12 communicating with the inner cavity 11 ;

传感器2,穿设于通孔12,包括置于内腔11的感应部21和能够限位于通孔12外的限位部22;The sensor 2 is installed in the through hole 12, including a sensing part 21 placed in the inner cavity 11 and a limiting part 22 capable of being limited outside the through hole 12;

固定件3,从限位部22远离表体1的一侧盖压限位部22,并与表体1固定连接;The fixing part 3 covers and presses the limiting part 22 from the side of the limiting part 22 away from the meter body 1, and is fixedly connected with the meter body 1;

减振部件4,设置于限位部22与表体1以及限位部22与固定件3之间。The damping component 4 is arranged between the limiting portion 22 and the watch body 1 and between the limiting portion 22 and the fixing member 3 .

本实用新型提供的流量计中,传感器2通过固定件3固定安装于表体1,传感器2的感应部21穿过通孔12置于表体1的内腔11中,用于检测表体1内介质的流量,传感器2的限位部22限位于通孔12外,与固定件3和表体1相对,在限位部22与表体1以及限位部22与固定件3之间设置有减振部件4,即限位部22不直接与表体1和固定件3接触。该减振部件4可以有效的隔离机械振动的信号,从而降低机械振动对流量计测量值的影响,提高流量计的检测精度。另外,该方案通过增加减振部件4来提高流量计的抗振效果,方案简单,成本较低,且可靠性较高。In the flowmeter provided by the utility model, the sensor 2 is fixedly installed on the meter body 1 through the fixing part 3, and the sensing part 21 of the sensor 2 is placed in the inner cavity 11 of the meter body 1 through the through hole 12, and is used to detect the meter body 1 For the flow rate of the inner medium, the limiting part 22 of the sensor 2 is limited outside the through hole 12, opposite to the fixing part 3 and the meter body 1, and is set between the limiting part 22 and the meter body 1 and between the limiting part 22 and the fixing part 3 There is a damping part 4 , that is, the limiting part 22 does not directly contact the watch body 1 and the fixing part 3 . The damping component 4 can effectively isolate the signal of mechanical vibration, thereby reducing the influence of mechanical vibration on the measured value of the flowmeter and improving the detection accuracy of the flowmeter. In addition, this solution improves the anti-vibration effect of the flowmeter by adding the vibration-damping component 4 , the solution is simple, the cost is low, and the reliability is high.

在一个优选的实施例中,减振部件4包括位于限位部22与表体1之间的第一减振部41和位于限位部22与固定件3之间的第二减振部42。如图3所示,在一个具体的实施例中,第一减振部41为密封垫片,第二减振部42包括位于限位部22侧面的环垫部421和位于限位部22远离表体一侧的垫片部422。该方案的减振部件4的第一减振部41除了起到减振的作用还可以起到密封的作用,优选的密封垫片为柔性石墨垫片,第二减振部42的材料可以与第一减振部41的材料相同,也可以不同。In a preferred embodiment, the vibration-damping component 4 includes a first vibration-damping portion 41 located between the limiting portion 22 and the watch body 1 and a second vibration-damping portion 42 located between the limiting portion 22 and the fixing member 3 . As shown in FIG. 3 , in a specific embodiment, the first damping part 41 is a sealing gasket, and the second damping part 42 includes a ring pad part 421 located on the side of the limiting part 22 and a ring pad part 421 located away from the limiting part 22 . The gasket part 422 on the body side. The first vibration damping part 41 of the vibration damping part 4 of this scheme can also play the role of sealing in addition to the effect of vibration damping, and the preferred sealing gasket is a flexible graphite gasket, and the material of the second vibration damping part 42 can be compared with The materials of the first damping portion 41 are the same or different.

如图4和图5所示,在一个可选的实施例中,第一减振部41与第二减振部42为一体结构即第一减振部41与第二减振部42一体成型,设置于限位部22的外侧,该方案可以简化传感器2的安装过程。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , in an optional embodiment, the first damping portion 41 and the second damping portion 42 are integrally formed, that is, the first damping portion 41 and the second damping portion 42 are integrally formed. , is arranged on the outside of the limiting portion 22, this solution can simplify the installation process of the sensor 2.

在一个具体的实施例中,流量计还包括设置于第一减振部41与表体1之间的密封垫片。即,若第一减振部41不具备密封的功能,通过增设一个密封垫片,可以使表体1的内腔11保持密封。In a specific embodiment, the flow meter further includes a sealing gasket disposed between the first damping portion 41 and the meter body 1 . That is, if the first damping part 41 does not have the function of sealing, by adding a sealing gasket, the inner cavity 11 of the watch body 1 can be kept sealed.

在可选的实施例中,减振部件4可以为具体的零件,或者固定于传感器2的限位部22,或者第一减振部41固定于表体1,第二减振部42固定于固定件3。技术人员可以根据实际生产和使用需求选择,上述方案中的减振部件4均可以隔离机械振动的信号,从而降低机械振动对流量计测量值的影响,提高流量的检测精度。In an optional embodiment, the shock absorbing part 4 can be a specific part, or fixed to the limit part 22 of the sensor 2, or the first shock absorbing part 41 is fixed to the watch body 1, and the second shock absorbing part 42 is fixed to the Fixture 3. Technicians can choose according to actual production and use requirements. The damping component 4 in the above scheme can isolate the signal of mechanical vibration, thereby reducing the influence of mechanical vibration on the measured value of the flowmeter and improving the detection accuracy of flow.

减振部件4材料需要具备低密度、耐高温、防腐蚀等特性,具体的,优选密度小于2.4g/cm3的材质。可选的减振部件4包括木质减振部件、铝合金减振部件、镁合金减振部件、有机树脂减振部件,碳纤维减振部件,其中,最优的为碳纤维减振部件,减振效果很好,但是成本相对其他材质的减振部件4较高,当介质温度较高时,流量计优选使用碳纤维减振部件。The material of the damping component 4 needs to have properties such as low density, high temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance. Specifically, a material with a density less than 2.4 g/cm 3 is preferred. The optional damping parts 4 include wood damping parts, aluminum alloy damping parts, magnesium alloy damping parts, organic resin damping parts, carbon fiber damping parts, among them, the best is carbon fiber damping parts, the vibration damping effect Very good, but the cost is higher than that of damping components 4 made of other materials. When the temperature of the medium is high, the flowmeter preferably uses carbon fiber damping components.

上述方案中的流量计可以为涡街流量计或者旋进流量计,利用流体振荡原理来测量流量的流量计均可采用上述方案来隔离振动信号,降低机械振动对流量计测量值的影响,提高流量计的检测精度。The flowmeter in the above scheme can be a vortex flowmeter or a swirling flowmeter. The flowmeter that uses the principle of fluid oscillation to measure flow can use the above scheme to isolate the vibration signal, reduce the impact of mechanical vibration on the flowmeter measurement value, and improve The detection accuracy of the flowmeter.

显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本实用新型实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围。这样,倘若本实用新型的这些修改和变型属于本实用新型权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本实用新型也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Apparently, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the utility model fall within the scope of the claims of the utility model and equivalent technologies thereof, the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of flowmeter, it is characterised in that including:
Table body, the through hole connected with inner chamber and with inner chamber;
Sensor, is arranged in the through hole, including be placed in the induction part of the inner chamber and the limit that can be limited in outside the through hole Position portion;
Fixture, presses the limiting section, and be fixedly connected with table body from a side cover of the limiting section away from table body;
Damping means, are arranged between limiting section and table body and limiting section and fixture.
2. flowmeter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the damping means include being located between limiting section and table body The first vibration damping portion and the second vibration damping portion between limiting section and fixture.
3. flowmeter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the first vibration damping portion is gasket seal, the second vibration damping portion Including the ring pad portion positioned at limiting section side and positioned at gasket part of the limiting section away from table body side.
4. flowmeter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the first vibration damping portion and the second vibration damping portion are integrated knot Structure.
5. flowmeter as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that also close between the first vibration damping portion and table body including being arranged at Gasket.
6. flowmeter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the damping means are fixed on the limiting section of sensor.
7. flowmeter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the table body, described are fixed in the first vibration damping portion The fixture is fixed in two vibration damping portions.
8. flowmeter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the density of the damping means material is less than 2.4g/cm3
9. flowmeter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the damping means include wooden damping means, aluminium alloy Damping means, magnesium alloy damping means, organic resin damping means, carbon fiber damping means.
10. the flowmeter as described in any one of claim 1~9, it is characterised in that flowmeter includes vortex-shedding meter or rotation Enter flowmeter.
CN201720083073.0U 2017-01-20 2017-01-20 a flow meter Expired - Fee Related CN206504759U (en)

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