CN206500000U - A kind of small-sized historical relic surrounding air clean system of solid-state fan Coupling Adsorption purification - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized historical relic surrounding air clean system of solid-state fan Coupling Adsorption purification Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统,包括柜体、吸附净化单元以及输气单元,输气单元提供空气在系统中循环的动力,其送风量约为15m3/h,输气单元包括连接柜体和吸附净化单元的风管、提供气体循环动力的固态风扇以及驱动电源,风管的内径不大于30mm,风管的数量最多2根,风管与风管之间以平行并联的方式连接;吸附净化单元包括吸附净化装置和放置在吸附净化装置内的吸附剂。吸附净化装置用来除去空气中的污染气体,使陈展柜内的空气品质达到所需的要求,吸附净化装置的形状可以根据需要设计,所使用的吸附剂也可以根据需要除去的污染气体种类进行选择使用。通过将固态风扇与吸附净化装置配合使用达到更好的净化效果。
The utility model discloses a small environmental air cleaning system for cultural relics coupled with a solid-state fan for adsorption and purification, which comprises a cabinet body, an adsorption purification unit and an air transmission unit. 15m 3 /h, the gas transmission unit includes the air duct connecting the cabinet body and the adsorption purification unit, the solid-state fan providing gas circulation power and the driving power supply. The inner diameter of the air duct is not greater than 30mm, and the number of air ducts is at most 2. The air pipes are connected in parallel and in parallel; the adsorption purification unit includes an adsorption purification device and an adsorbent placed in the adsorption purification device. The adsorption and purification device is used to remove the polluting gas in the air, so that the air quality in the display cabinet can meet the required requirements. The shape of the adsorption and purification device can be designed according to the needs, and the adsorbent used can also be adjusted according to the type of polluting gas that needs to be removed. Choose to use. A better purification effect can be achieved by using a solid-state fan in conjunction with an adsorption purification device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空气净化领域,特别涉及一种固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统,主要用于文物陈展柜和储存柜内的空气净化。The utility model relates to the field of air purification, in particular to a small environmental air cleaning system for cultural relics coupled with a solid-state fan for adsorption and purification, which is mainly used for air purification in display cabinets and storage cabinets for cultural relics.
背景技术Background technique
文物保存环境的空气质量是文物寿命的重要限制性因素,而我国国家级及省级博物馆中文物的保存一般以展柜保存为主。影响文物保存环境的主要参数有环境温度、湿度、不适当的照明和空气污染。其中,气态空气污染物对文物的影响非常大,除去气态污染物常用的方法是吸附净化法。The air quality of the preservation environment of cultural relics is an important limiting factor for the life of cultural relics, and the preservation of cultural relics in national and provincial museums in my country is generally based on the preservation of showcases. The main parameters affecting the preservation environment of cultural relics are ambient temperature, humidity, inappropriate lighting and air pollution. Among them, gaseous air pollutants have a great impact on cultural relics, and the commonly used method to remove gaseous pollutants is adsorption purification.
申请号为201610078952.4的中国专利文献公开了一种空气净化器,在过滤腔体内依次安装有一次风机、气盘、过滤层、活性炭层和光触媒层,气盘上均匀设置有若干个贯通的气孔,活性炭层呈弧状设置,其弧形凹面侧朝向所述过滤层。该发明设计合理,通过气盘的设置可使进入过滤腔的空气均匀通过过滤层,通过活性炭层的弧形设置可增大吸附面积,使净化效果得到改善。The Chinese patent document with the application number 201610078952.4 discloses an air purifier, in which a primary fan, an air tray, a filter layer, an activated carbon layer and a photocatalyst layer are sequentially installed in the filter cavity, and several through holes are uniformly arranged on the air tray, The activated carbon layer is arranged in an arc shape, and its arc-shaped concave side faces the filter layer. The design of the invention is reasonable, the air entering the filter chamber can be uniformly passed through the filter layer through the arrangement of the air disc, and the adsorption area can be increased through the arc-shaped arrangement of the activated carbon layer, so that the purification effect is improved.
如上述例,目前常用的空气净化器主要是电机、风扇、空气过滤网等系统组成,工作原理为:机器内的电机和风扇使室内空气循环流动,污染的空气通过机内的空气过滤网后将各种污染物吸附清除。但是,这种由机械风扇驱动的系统,存在着较大的振动和噪音,且由于结构的限制,小型化非常难。针对这一问题,固态风扇代替机械风扇作为驱动装置逐渐被人们重视。As in the above example, currently commonly used air purifiers are mainly composed of motors, fans, air filters and other systems. Absorb and remove various pollutants. However, such a system driven by a mechanical fan has relatively large vibration and noise, and due to structural limitations, miniaturization is very difficult. In response to this problem, solid-state fans have gradually been paid attention to as driving devices instead of mechanical fans.
申请号为201510811961.5的中国专利文献公开了一种固态风扇耦合半导体恒温恒湿文物陈展柜,包括柜体、恒温恒湿单元以及输气单元,所述输气单元用于循环柜体内气体与恒温恒湿单元所产生的恒温恒湿气体,包括连接柜体和恒温恒湿单元的风管,提供气体循环动力的第一固态风扇以及驱动电源;本发明的输气装置采用固态风扇通过离子风来实现气体加速流动,可以为输气提供动力,克服了传统机械风机的噪音和振动以及能耗高的问题,具有低能耗、无噪音和振动以及便于控制等优点。The Chinese patent document with the application number 201510811961.5 discloses a solid-state fan coupled semiconductor constant temperature and humidity display cabinet for cultural relics, including a cabinet body, a constant temperature and humidity unit, and a gas delivery unit. The constant temperature and humidity gas generated by the wet unit includes the air duct connecting the cabinet and the constant temperature and humidity unit, the first solid-state fan that provides gas circulation power, and the driving power supply; the gas transmission device of the present invention uses a solid-state fan to achieve The accelerated flow of gas can provide power for gas transmission, which overcomes the problems of noise, vibration and high energy consumption of traditional mechanical fans, and has the advantages of low energy consumption, no noise and vibration, and easy control.
综上可以看出,对于文物保存,除去气态污染物非常重要,传统的机械风扇驱动系统存在去多不足,由固态风扇代替机械风扇作为驱动装置的系统非常适合小型空气处理系统。因此,可以将固态风扇与吸附净化装置配合使用,为文物陈展柜进行有效的空气净化。To sum up, it can be seen that the removal of gaseous pollutants is very important for the preservation of cultural relics. The traditional mechanical fan drive system has many shortcomings. The system that replaces the mechanical fan with a solid-state fan is very suitable for small air treatment systems. Therefore, the solid-state fan can be used in conjunction with the adsorption purification device to effectively purify the air for the cultural relics display cabinet.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统,用于文物陈展柜内的空气净化。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a small environmental air cleaning system for cultural relics coupled with a solid-state fan for adsorption and purification, which is used for air purification in display cabinets for cultural relics.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统,包括柜体、吸附净化单元以及输气单元,所述输气单元提供空气在系统中循环的动力,所述输气单元包括连接柜体和吸附净化单元的风管、提供气体循环动力的固态风扇以及驱动电源;所述风管的数量为一或两根,当风管为两根时,风管与风管之间以平行并联的方式连接;所述的吸附净化单元包括吸附净化装置和放置在吸附净化装置内的吸附剂。A small environmental air cleaning system for cultural relics coupled with a solid-state fan for adsorption and purification, including a cabinet, an adsorption purification unit, and an air delivery unit, the air delivery unit provides power for air to circulate in the system, and the air delivery unit includes a connecting cabinet and the air duct of the adsorption purification unit, the solid-state fan that provides gas circulation power, and the driving power supply; the number of the air ducts is one or two, and when there are two air ducts, the air ducts are connected in parallel connection; the adsorption purification unit includes an adsorption purification device and an adsorbent placed in the adsorption purification device.
在上述技术方案中,所述的风管的内径最大为30mm。吸附净化装置用来除去空气中的污染气体,使陈展柜内的空气品质达到所需的要求,吸附净化装置的形状可以根据需要设计,所使用的吸附剂也可以根据需要除去的污染气体种类进行选择使用。通过将固态风扇与吸附净化装置配合使用达到更好的净化效果。In the above technical solution, the inner diameter of the air duct is at most 30 mm. The adsorption and purification device is used to remove the polluting gas in the air, so that the air quality in the display cabinet can meet the required requirements. The shape of the adsorption and purification device can be designed according to the needs, and the adsorbent used can also be adjusted according to the type of polluting gas that needs to be removed. Choose to use. A better purification effect can be achieved by using a solid-state fan in conjunction with an adsorption purification device.
固态风扇能够提供的风速范围约为0~3m/s,假定使用内径上限为3cm的风管,则单根风管可提供的风量上限约为7.634m3/h,定义并联不超过2根小管径风管的系统为小型空气净化系统,则小型净化系统能满足的风量上限为15m3/h,随着管径的变化,送风量也会随之变化,实际使用时,综合考虑送风量和系统体积大小,确定所需使用的管径。The wind speed range that the solid-state fan can provide is about 0-3m/s. Assuming that an air duct with an upper limit of inner diameter of 3cm is used, the upper limit of the air volume that a single air duct can provide is about 7.634m 3 /h, and it is defined that the parallel connection does not exceed 2 small The pipe diameter air duct system is a small air purification system, and the upper limit of the air volume that the small purification system can meet is 15m 3 /h. With the change of the pipe diameter, the air supply volume will also change accordingly. The air volume and system volume size determine the required pipe diameter.
当柜体1的尺寸为30cm×30cm×30cm(长×宽×高),风管9的内径为1.5cm时,风速2m/s,送风量1.3m3/h,该送风量下,柜体1每小时换气次数可达到48次,即柜体内的空气在1小时内可以被净化48次,柜体内的污染物能在极短的时间内被净化掉。When the size of the cabinet 1 is 30cm×30cm×30cm (length×width×height), when the inner diameter of the air duct 9 is 1.5cm, the wind speed is 2m/s, and the air supply volume is 1.3m 3 /h. Under the air supply volume, The number of air changes per hour of the cabinet 1 can reach 48 times, that is, the air in the cabinet can be purified 48 times within 1 hour, and the pollutants in the cabinet can be purified in a very short time.
作为优选,所述的固态风扇包括:两端开口且与风管连接的集电极筒、安装在集电极筒一端的电极框架以及安装在电极框架上与集电极筒配合形成离子风的放电电极。所述集电极筒与所述风管灵活对接,集电极筒内腔产生离子风,有效驱动气流流动。Preferably, the solid-state fan includes: a collector cylinder with openings at both ends and connected to the air duct, an electrode frame mounted on one end of the collector cylinder, and a discharge electrode mounted on the electrode frame and cooperating with the collector cylinder to form ion wind. The collector tube is flexibly connected to the air duct, and the inner cavity of the collector tube generates ion wind to effectively drive the air flow.
作为优选,所述的集电极筒与所述风管连接方式为螺纹连接、卡箍式连接或法兰连接,优选的为螺纹连。卡箍式连接的方式便于拆卸。所述的放电电极使用的材料为铜、铍铜、钢丝、铁丝或其它丝状材料。As a preference, the connection between the collector cylinder and the air pipe is threaded connection, clamp connection or flange connection, preferably threaded connection. The clamp type connection is easy to disassemble. The material used for the discharge electrode is copper, beryllium copper, steel wire, iron wire or other filamentary materials.
固态风扇的风量受到结构参数如放电电极的数量、集电极板的面积、放电电极与集电极板的距离以及供电电压影响,因此,可以通过调节这些变量来实现所需的风量;此外,固态风扇的形状可以根据需要任意制作,灵活性和适应性相对于机械风扇具有极大的优势。The air volume of a solid-state fan is affected by structural parameters such as the number of discharge electrodes, the area of the collector plate, the distance between the discharge electrode and the collector plate, and the supply voltage. Therefore, the required air volume can be achieved by adjusting these variables; in addition, the solid-state fan The shape of the fan can be made arbitrarily according to the needs, and its flexibility and adaptability have great advantages over mechanical fans.
作为优选,所述固态风扇的放电电极为与集电极筒中心轴垂直的线状放电电极,所述线状放电电极的直径为0.03mm~5mm。线状放电电极设计、加工简单,同时可以减少需要布置的电极数目,易于固定,可以节约设计时间以及成本。线状放电电极为碳钢丝、不锈钢线、铜丝、钨丝、镍合金丝、碳丝或其它金属丝,也可以是非金属丝。Preferably, the discharge electrode of the solid-state fan is a linear discharge electrode perpendicular to the central axis of the collector cylinder, and the diameter of the linear discharge electrode is 0.03 mm to 5 mm. The linear discharge electrode is simple in design and processing, and can reduce the number of electrodes that need to be arranged, is easy to fix, and can save design time and cost. The linear discharge electrodes are carbon steel wires, stainless steel wires, copper wires, tungsten wires, nickel alloy wires, carbon wires or other metal wires, or non-metal wires.
作为优选,所述的放电电极为垂直于集电极筒中心轴的电极框架上的针状放电电极,针状放电电极的针头指向集电极筒内且方向与集电极筒的中心轴平行,所述针状放电电极为单个或多个并列在电极框架上,所述针状放电电极根部直径为2~10mm。Preferably, the discharge electrode is a needle-shaped discharge electrode on an electrode frame perpendicular to the central axis of the collector cylinder, the needle of the needle-shaped discharge electrode points into the collector cylinder and the direction is parallel to the central axis of the collector cylinder, the Single or multiple needle-shaped discharge electrodes are arranged side by side on the electrode frame, and the root diameter of the needle-shaped discharge electrodes is 2-10 mm.
针状的放电电极由于曲率半径易于制作的更小,起晕电压可以更低,更易于实现电晕放电,同时针状电极能通过调整针的朝向更好的实现对产生的离子风气流流向的控制。为了提高单一固态风扇的风量,所述针状放电电极沿集电极筒径向可以排布多个。The needle-shaped discharge electrode can be easily made smaller due to the radius of curvature, and the corona initiation voltage can be lower, which makes it easier to realize corona discharge. At the same time, the needle-shaped electrode can better control the flow direction of the generated ion wind by adjusting the orientation of the needle. control. In order to increase the air volume of a single solid-state fan, multiple needle-shaped discharge electrodes can be arranged radially along the collector cylinder.
作为优选,所述的放电电极为位于集电极筒一端内侧环状凸台电极框架上的针状放电电极,所述针状放电电极为单个或多个并列在电极框架上。使用该方式设置可进一步消除横跨集电极筒一端的电极框架对气流的阻碍。Preferably, the discharge electrode is a needle-shaped discharge electrode located on the electrode frame of the ring-shaped boss inside one end of the collector cylinder, and the needle-shaped discharge electrodes are single or multiple arranged in parallel on the electrode frame. Setting in this way can further eliminate the obstruction of the airflow by the electrode frame across one end of the collector cylinder.
此外,所述的吸附净化装置采用自然冷却,其形状可根据不同场合的需求设置成不同的形状。In addition, the adsorption purification device adopts natural cooling, and its shape can be set into different shapes according to the requirements of different occasions.
所述的小型文物环境空气洁净系统在用于热量产生小的场合时,所述的吸附净化装置为圆筒状、三角形或矩形状的框架;吸附净化装置外表面光滑。When the small cultural relic environment air cleaning system is used in occasions where heat generation is small, the adsorption and purification device is a cylindrical, triangular or rectangular frame; the outer surface of the adsorption and purification device is smooth.
所述的小型文物环境空气洁净系统在用于热量产生大的场合,所述的吸附净化装置为圆筒状、三角形或矩形状的框架;吸附净化装置外表面安装有肋片,肋片用来强化传热,所说的肋片包括直肋、三角肋或其他形状肋片。The small cultural relics ambient air cleaning system is used in occasions where the heat is large, the adsorption and purification device is a cylindrical, triangular or rectangular frame; the outer surface of the adsorption and purification device is equipped with ribs, and the ribs are used to To enhance heat transfer, said fins include straight ribs, triangular ribs or other shaped fins.
所述的小型文物环境空气洁净系统在用于吸附剂中心处散热不佳的场合时,其特征在于:所述的吸附净化装置为同轴环形的框架。轴环形的框架可以为圆环形、同轴三角形或同轴矩形,能够缓解实心吸附净化装置中心处吸附剂散热不足的缺点。When the small cultural relic environment air cleaning system is used in the occasion where heat dissipation is not good at the center of the adsorbent, it is characterized in that: the adsorption purification device is a coaxial ring frame. The axis-ring frame can be a ring, a coaxial triangle or a coaxial rectangle, which can alleviate the disadvantage of insufficient heat dissipation of the adsorbent at the center of the solid adsorption purification device.
所述的小型文物环境空气洁净系统在用于被污染空气在吸附剂中流动的距离延长的场合时,所述的吸附净化装置为蛇型管状的框架。蛇型管状结构能够有效延长空气在吸附净化装置中流动的距离,从而提高净化的效果;对于可压紧的吸附剂,吸附剂填满蛇形管内部空间,对于不可压紧的吸附剂,蛇形管换向的上部圆弧区域不填充吸附剂,因为不可压缩吸附剂在空气流速偏大时,固体吸附剂会被气体带动,因此需要一段距离进行气固分离。When the small cultural relic environment air cleaning system is used in the occasion where the distance of the polluted air flowing in the adsorbent is extended, the adsorption purification device is a serpentine tubular frame. The serpentine tubular structure can effectively extend the distance of air flowing in the adsorption purification device, thereby improving the purification effect; for compressible adsorbents, the adsorbent fills the inner space of the serpentine tube; for non-compressible adsorbents, the snake The upper arc area of the reversing tube is not filled with adsorbent, because the solid adsorbent will be driven by the gas when the air flow rate of the incompressible adsorbent is too high, so a certain distance is required for gas-solid separation.
作为优选,所述吸附剂为活性炭、竹炭或者壳聚糖基吸附净化材料,所述壳聚糖基吸附净化材料,优选的,采用壳聚糖、二氧化锰与活性炭复合吸附剂,羧甲基壳聚糖与二氧化锰复合吸附剂以及羧甲基纤维素钠、壳聚糖、无机盐与二氧化锰复合吸附剂,这些吸附剂能有效地净化甲醛和二氧化硫气体。Preferably, the adsorbent is activated carbon, bamboo charcoal or chitosan-based adsorption and purification material, and the chitosan-based adsorption and purification material is preferably a composite adsorbent of chitosan, manganese dioxide and activated carbon, carboxymethyl Chitosan and manganese dioxide composite adsorbent and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, chitosan, inorganic salt and manganese dioxide composite adsorbent, these adsorbents can effectively purify formaldehyde and sulfur dioxide gas.
为了进一步提高对多种污染气体的吸附效果,所述吸附剂还可以为光催化和吸附的不同组合,优选的,采用光催化、分子筛与竹炭的组合,对氮氧化物具有较好的净化效果,不同的催化剂单独使用或者搭配使用,可用来针对性除去不同的污染气体。In order to further improve the adsorption effect of various polluting gases, the adsorbent can also be a different combination of photocatalysis and adsorption. Preferably, the combination of photocatalysis, molecular sieve and bamboo charcoal has a better purification effect on nitrogen oxides. , different catalysts used alone or in combination can be used to remove different pollutant gases in a targeted manner.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1)本实用新型的输气装置采用固态风扇来实现气体加速流动,可以为输气提供动力,克服了传统机械风机的噪音和振动以及难以小型化的问题,具有体积紧凑、无噪音振动以及便于控制等优点,可用于文物陈展柜内的空气净化。(1) The air transmission device of the present utility model adopts a solid-state fan to realize the accelerated flow of gas, which can provide power for air transmission, overcomes the problems of noise and vibration of traditional mechanical fans and the difficulty of miniaturization, and has the advantages of compact size, no noise vibration and It has the advantages of easy control and can be used for air purification in cultural relics display cabinets.
(2)本实用新型的固态风扇的形状可以根据需要灵活设计,通过串联或者并联固态风扇可以方便的调整风量,也可以通过调整放电电极的曲率半径、集电极与放电电极见得距离等调整风量,因此系统灵活性好、适应性强。(2) The shape of the solid-state fan of the utility model can be flexibly designed according to needs, and the air volume can be adjusted conveniently by connecting the solid-state fans in series or in parallel, and the air volume can also be adjusted by adjusting the radius of curvature of the discharge electrode, the visible distance between the collector electrode and the discharge electrode, etc. Therefore, the system has good flexibility and strong adaptability.
(3)不同文物陈展柜所需去除的污染气体不同,污染气体的含量也不同,将固态风扇与吸附净化装置耦合使用,通过固态风扇循环参数与典型吸附处理器、典型气态污染物及陈展柜参数之间的相互配合,可以灵活搭配出不同风量、适宜去除不同污染气体的空气净化系统,提高空气净化效果,以满足不同文物陈展柜的需求。(3) Different cultural relic display cabinets need to remove different polluting gases, and the content of polluting gases is also different. The solid-state fan is coupled with the adsorption purification device, and the solid-state fan circulation parameters are compared with typical adsorption processors, typical gaseous pollutants, and display cabinets. The mutual cooperation between the parameters can flexibly match the air purification system with different air volumes and suitable for removing different polluting gases, and improve the air purification effect to meet the needs of different cultural relics display cabinets.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统的整体系统结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall system structure of a small cultural relic environment air cleaning system coupled with a solid-state fan for adsorption and purification of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例1中固态风扇的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the solid-state fan in Embodiment 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例1中圆筒形吸附净化装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cylindrical adsorption purification device in Example 1 of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型实施例2中固态风扇的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the solid-state fan in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型实施例3中固态风扇的立体结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the solid-state fan in Embodiment 3 of the present utility model;
图6为本实用新型实施例4中固态风扇的立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the solid-state fan in Embodiment 4 of the present utility model;
图7为本实用新型实施例5中圆筒形吸附净化装置立体结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a cylindrical adsorption purification device in Example 5 of the present invention;
图8(a)为本实用新型实施例6中圆环形吸附净化装置立体结构示意图,(b)、(c)为对应的同轴三角形吸附净化装置和同轴矩形吸附净化装置的示意图;Fig. 8(a) is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the circular adsorption and purification device in Example 6 of the utility model, (b) and (c) are schematic diagrams of the corresponding coaxial triangular adsorption and purification device and coaxial rectangular adsorption and purification device;
图9(a)为本实用新型实施例7中蛇型管吸附净化装置结构简图,吸附剂为可压缩型,(b)为不可压缩型吸附剂对应的蛇型管吸附净化装置结构简图。Figure 9(a) is a schematic structural diagram of the serpentine tube adsorption and purification device in Example 7 of the utility model, the adsorbent is compressible, and (b) is a schematic structural diagram of the serpentine tube adsorption and purification device corresponding to the incompressible adsorbent .
图中:1、柜体;2、吸附净化装置;3、固态风扇;4、驱动电源;5、导线;6、放电电极;7、电极框架;8、集电极筒;9、风管;21吸附净化装置框架;22、吸附剂;23、肋片。In the figure: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Adsorption purification device; 3. Solid-state fan; 4. Driving power supply; 5. Wire; 6. Discharge electrode; 7. Electrode frame; 8. Collector barrel; 9. Air duct; Adsorption purification device frame; 22, adsorbent; 23, fins.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型一种固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统作进一步详细说明。A small environmental air cleaning system for cultural relics of the present invention coupled with a solid-state fan for adsorption and purification will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统,包括柜体1、吸附净化单元以及输气单元;输气单元提供空气在系统中循环的动力,包括连接柜体1和吸附净化单元的风管9、提供气体循环动力的固态风扇3以及驱动电源4;固态风扇3利用电晕放电产生的离子气流实现管道内空气的循环流动;吸附净化单元包括吸附净化装置2和放置在吸附净化装置内的吸附剂22。As shown in Figure 1, a small environmental air cleaning system for cultural relics coupled with solid-state fans for adsorption and purification includes a cabinet body 1, an adsorption purification unit, and an air delivery unit; the air delivery unit provides the power for air to circulate in the system, including connecting the cabinet 1 and the air duct 9 of the adsorption purification unit, the solid-state fan 3 that provides gas circulation power, and the drive power supply 4; the solid-state fan 3 uses the ion flow generated by corona discharge to realize the circulation of the air in the pipeline; the adsorption purification unit includes an adsorption purification device 2 And the adsorbent 22 placed in the adsorption purification device.
通过驱动电源4对固态风扇3的电压进行控制,改变输送风速,提供不同风量的未处理空气至吸附净化装置2,净化后的空气在固态风扇3的驱动下,由风管9送至柜体1,实现对柜体1内空气的循环输送和净化。The voltage of the solid-state fan 3 is controlled by the drive power supply 4, the conveying wind speed is changed, and untreated air of different air volumes is provided to the adsorption purification device 2, and the purified air is driven by the solid-state fan 3 and sent to the cabinet by the air duct 9 1. Realize the circulation and purification of the air in the cabinet 1.
柜体1的尺寸为30cm×30cm×30cm(长×宽×高),风管9的内径为1.5cm,风速2m/s,送风量1.3m3/h,该送风量下,柜体1每小时换气次数为48次。The size of the cabinet 1 is 30cm×30cm×30cm (length×width×height), the inner diameter of the air duct 9 is 1.5cm, the wind speed is 2m/s, and the air supply volume is 1.3m 3 /h. Under this air supply volume, the cabinet body 1 The number of air changes per hour is 48.
如图2所示,固态风扇3包括:两端开口且与风管9连接的集电极筒8、安装在集电极筒8一端的电极框架7以及安装在电极框架7上与集电极筒8配合形成离子风的放电电极6。集电极筒8与风管9灵活对接,集电极筒8内腔产生离子风,有效驱动气流流动。As shown in Figure 2, the solid-state fan 3 includes: a collector tube 8 with openings at both ends and connected to the air duct 9, an electrode frame 7 installed on one end of the collector tube 8, and an electrode frame 7 mounted on the electrode frame 7 to cooperate with the collector tube 8 The discharge electrode 6 that forms the ion wind. The collector tube 8 is flexibly connected to the air duct 9, and the inner cavity of the collector tube 8 generates ion wind to effectively drive the air flow.
集电极筒8与风管9通过螺纹连接,固态风扇3使用线-管式,放电电极6采用不锈钢线,不锈钢线的直径为0.15mm,通过导线5连接在驱动电源4的正极上,集电极筒8作为集电极通过导线5连接在驱动电源4的负极上,为了安全,集电极筒8的内表面为铝合金,外表面使用橡胶绝缘,放电电极6与集电极筒8连接的部分使用橡胶绝缘,保证两个电极之间为断路。固态风扇3的安装数量和位置可以根据需要进行调整,本实施例中在柜体1和吸附净化装置2的进出口分别设有固态风扇3来提供气体的驱动力。The collector tube 8 and the air duct 9 are connected by threads, the solid-state fan 3 uses a wire-pipe type, and the discharge electrode 6 adopts a stainless steel wire with a diameter of 0.15mm, which is connected to the positive pole of the driving power supply 4 through a wire 5, and the collector The cylinder 8 is used as a collector and connected to the negative pole of the drive power supply 4 through a wire 5. For safety, the inner surface of the collector cylinder 8 is made of aluminum alloy, and the outer surface is insulated with rubber. The part where the discharge electrode 6 is connected to the collector cylinder 8 is made of rubber. Insulation, to ensure that there is an open circuit between the two electrodes. The installed quantity and position of the solid-state fans 3 can be adjusted as required. In this embodiment, solid-state fans 3 are provided at the inlet and outlet of the cabinet body 1 and the adsorption purification device 2 to provide the driving force of the gas.
根据系统的大小、风量、管道阻力的差异等因素,前述的固态风扇3的数目可以采用多个,多个固态风扇可以串联在风管9上,也可以并联后再与风管9相连。According to the factors such as the size of the system, the air volume, the difference of pipeline resistance, the number of the aforementioned solid-state fans 3 can be multiple, and the multiple solid-state fans can be connected in series on the air duct 9, or can be connected in parallel to the air duct 9 again.
如图3所示,吸附净化装置2由圆筒状的吸附净化装置框架21构成,净化装置框架21内装有吸附剂22,吸附剂22为活性炭,吸附净化装置框架21外表面光滑,吸附过程产生的热量通过自然对流带走。As shown in Figure 3, adsorption purification device 2 is made of cylindrical adsorption purification device frame 21, and adsorbent 22 is housed in purification device frame 21, and adsorbent 22 is activated carbon, and adsorption purification device frame 21 outer surface is smooth, and adsorption process produces The heat is removed by natural convection.
本实施例的固态风扇3均采用正电晕放电形成的离子风,负电晕产生的离子风由于其含有较大浓度的臭氧,而臭氧的氧化性不利于文物的储藏,因此需要避免,所以本系统中全部采用正电晕放电。The solid-state fans 3 of this embodiment all adopt the ion wind formed by positive corona discharge, and the ion wind produced by negative corona contains a relatively large concentration of ozone, and the oxidation of ozone is not conducive to the storage of cultural relics, so it needs to be avoided. All positive corona discharges are used in the system.
本实施例结构简单,尤其是吸附净化装置结构简单,易于制造,适合用于热量产生较小的场合。This embodiment has a simple structure, especially the adsorption purification device is simple in structure and easy to manufacture, and is suitable for occasions where heat generation is small.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例的固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统除了固态风扇的结构以外,其余结构均与实施例1相同。The solid-state fan-coupled adsorption and purification small cultural relic environment air cleaning system of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1 except for the structure of the solid-state fan.
如图4所示,本实施例中固态风扇3的结构为针-管式结构,针状的放电电极6作为固态风扇3的放电极固定在集电极筒8一侧的极电极框架7上,针状放电电极根部直径5mm,针状放电电极的针头指向集电极筒内且方向与集电极筒的中心轴平行。针状的放电电极6为钢针。针状的放电电极6通过导线5连接到驱动电源4的正极上,集电极筒8作为固态风扇的集电极通过导线5连接到驱动电源4的负极上,形成的离子风从针状放电电极6吹向集电极筒8。固态风扇3与风管9采用法兰连接。为了安全,集电极筒8的内表面为铝合金,外表面使用橡胶绝缘,极电极框架7与集电极筒8连接的部分使用橡胶绝缘。As shown in Figure 4, the structure of the solid-state fan 3 in this embodiment is a needle-pipe structure, and the needle-shaped discharge electrode 6 is fixed on the pole electrode frame 7 on one side of the collector cylinder 8 as the discharge electrode of the solid-state fan 3, The diameter of the root of the needle-shaped discharge electrode is 5mm, and the needle of the needle-shaped discharge electrode points into the collector cylinder and the direction is parallel to the central axis of the collector cylinder. The needle-shaped discharge electrodes 6 are steel needles. The needle-shaped discharge electrode 6 is connected to the positive pole of the driving power supply 4 through the wire 5, and the collector cylinder 8 is connected to the negative pole of the driving power supply 4 through the wire 5 as the collector of the solid-state fan, and the formed ion wind flows from the needle-shaped discharge electrode 6 Blow to the collector cylinder 8. The solid-state fan 3 and the air duct 9 are flange-connected. For safety, the inner surface of the collector cylinder 8 is made of aluminum alloy, the outer surface is insulated with rubber, and the part where the pole electrode frame 7 is connected to the collector cylinder 8 is insulated with rubber.
本实施例由于使用针状的放电电极,因此起晕电压可以更低,更易于实现电晕放电,同时针状电极能通过调整针的朝向更好的实现对产生的离子风气流流向的控制。In this embodiment, since the needle-shaped discharge electrode is used, the corona inception voltage can be lower, and it is easier to realize corona discharge. At the same time, the needle-shaped electrode can better control the flow direction of the generated ion wind by adjusting the direction of the needle.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例的固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统除了固态风扇的结构以外,其余结构均与实施例1相同。The solid-state fan-coupled adsorption and purification small cultural relic environment air cleaning system of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1 except for the structure of the solid-state fan.
如图5所示,本实施例中固态风扇3的结构为多针-管式结构,采用多个针状放电电极6作为放电极,多个金属针排列形成的电极组固定在电极框架7上,然后通过导线5连接到驱动电源4的正极上,集电极筒8作为固态风扇的集电极通过导线5连接到驱动电源4的负极上,形成的离子风从针状放电电极6吹向集电极筒8。固态风扇3与风管9采用法兰连接。为了安全,集电极筒8的内表面为铝合金,外表面使用橡胶绝缘,极电极框架7与集电极筒8连接的部分使用橡胶绝缘,保证两个电极之间为断路。As shown in Figure 5, the structure of the solid-state fan 3 in this embodiment is a multi-needle-pipe structure, and a plurality of needle-shaped discharge electrodes 6 are used as discharge electrodes, and the electrode group formed by a plurality of metal needles is fixed on the electrode frame 7 , and then connected to the positive pole of the driving power supply 4 through the wire 5, the collector cylinder 8 as the collector of the solid-state fan is connected to the negative pole of the driving power supply 4 through the wire 5, and the ion wind formed is blown from the needle-shaped discharge electrode 6 to the collector Barrel 8. The solid-state fan 3 and the air duct 9 are flange-connected. For safety, the inner surface of the collector cylinder 8 is made of aluminum alloy, the outer surface is insulated with rubber, and the part connecting the pole electrode frame 7 and the collector cylinder 8 is insulated with rubber to ensure an open circuit between the two electrodes.
本实施例中针状放电电极的数量有所增加,因此输送的风量也得到了有效的提高,通过调整针状放电电极的数量,可以方便的得到不同送风量的固态风扇。In this embodiment, the number of needle-shaped discharge electrodes is increased, so the conveyed air volume is also effectively improved. By adjusting the number of needle-shaped discharge electrodes, solid-state fans with different air supply volumes can be obtained conveniently.
实施例4Example 4
本实施例的固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统除了固态风扇的结构以外,其余结构均与实施例1相同。The solid-state fan-coupled adsorption and purification small cultural relic environment air cleaning system of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1 except for the structure of the solid-state fan.
如图6所示,本实施例中固态风扇3的结构为多针-管式结构,采用多个针状放电电极作为放电极,多个金属针位于集电极筒8一端内侧环状凸台上。然后通过导线5连接到驱动电源4的正极上,集电极筒8作为固态风扇3的集电极通过导线5连接到驱动电源4的负极上,形成的离子风从针状放电电极6吹向集电极筒8。固态风扇3与风管9采用法兰连接。为了安全,集电极筒8的内表面为铝合金,外表面使用橡胶绝缘,极电极框架7与集电极筒8连接的部分使用橡胶绝缘,保证两个电极之间为断路。As shown in Figure 6, the structure of the solid-state fan 3 in this embodiment is a multi-needle-tube structure, using a plurality of needle-shaped discharge electrodes as the discharge electrodes, and a plurality of metal needles are located on the inner ring-shaped boss at one end of the collector cylinder 8 . Then be connected to the positive pole of drive power supply 4 by wire 5, collector cylinder 8 is connected on the negative pole of drive power supply 4 as the collector of solid-state fan 3 by wire 5, and the ion wind that forms blows to collector from needle-shaped discharge electrode 6 Barrel 8. The solid-state fan 3 and the air duct 9 are flange-connected. For safety, the inner surface of the collector cylinder 8 is made of aluminum alloy, the outer surface is insulated with rubber, and the part connecting the pole electrode frame 7 and the collector cylinder 8 is insulated with rubber to ensure that there is an open circuit between the two electrodes.
本实施例的固态风扇,可以有效消除横跨集电极筒一端的电极框架对气流的阻碍,同时,可以增大近壁面的气体流速,使风管同一圆截面上的气体流速分布的更加均匀。The solid-state fan of this embodiment can effectively eliminate the obstruction of the airflow by the electrode frame across one end of the collector cylinder, and at the same time, can increase the gas flow velocity near the wall, so that the gas flow velocity distribution on the same circular section of the air duct is more uniform.
实施例5Example 5
本实施例的固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统除了吸附净化装置的结构以外,其余结构均与实施例1相同。The solid-state fan-coupled adsorption and purification small cultural relics ambient air cleaning system of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1 except for the structure of the adsorption and purification device.
如图7所示,本实施例中吸附净化装置框架21的外表面增加了环状肋片23,吸附净化装置框架21的内部存放吸附剂22,吸附剂使用活性炭。As shown in FIG. 7 , in this embodiment, an annular rib 23 is added to the outer surface of the frame 21 of the adsorption purification device, and an adsorbent 22 is stored inside the frame 21 of the adsorption purification device, and activated carbon is used as the adsorbent.
本实施例由于在吸附净化装置外表面增加了肋片,大大增加了对流换热的有效面积,有利于吸附剂的散热,相比于实施例1中的吸附净化装置,该装置适应吸附热更多的场合。In this embodiment, since ribs are added on the outer surface of the adsorption purification device, the effective area of convective heat exchange is greatly increased, which is beneficial to the heat dissipation of the adsorbent. Compared with the adsorption purification device in Example 1, this device is more suitable for adsorption heat Many occasions.
实施例6Example 6
本实施例的固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统除了吸附净化装置的结构以外,其余结构都与实施例1相同。The solid-state fan-coupled adsorption and purification small cultural relics environmental air cleaning system of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1 except for the structure of the adsorption and purification device.
如图8所示,本实施例中吸附净化装置框架21为圆环形,内圆环与外圆环之间放置吸附剂22,吸附剂使用活性炭,内圆环内侧与外圆环外侧为对流换热区。As shown in Figure 8, the frame 21 of the adsorption purification device in this embodiment is circular, and an adsorbent 22 is placed between the inner ring and the outer ring. The adsorbent uses activated carbon, and the inner side of the inner ring and the outer side of the outer ring are convective. heat exchange area.
本实施例中吸附净化装置的结构增大了换热的面积,缓解了吸附剂中心处散热不佳的问题。The structure of the adsorption and purification device in this embodiment increases the heat exchange area, which alleviates the problem of poor heat dissipation at the center of the adsorbent.
实施例7Example 7
本实施例的固态风扇耦合吸附净化的小型文物环境空气洁净系统除了吸附净化装置的结构以外,其余结构都与实施例1相同。The solid-state fan-coupled adsorption and purification small cultural relics environmental air cleaning system of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1 except for the structure of the adsorption and purification device.
如图9所示,本实施例中吸附净化装置框架21为蛇型管式,吸附剂22放置于蛇型管内,吸附剂为可压缩型,蛇型管两端与风管9通过法兰连接。As shown in Figure 9, the frame 21 of the adsorption and purification device in this embodiment is a serpentine tube type, the adsorbent 22 is placed in the serpentine tube, the adsorbent is compressible, and the two ends of the serpentine tube are connected to the air duct 9 through flanges .
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施举例,并不用于限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of the preferred implementation of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model. within the scope of the new protection.
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CN106621699A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江省博物馆 | Air cleaning system for small cultural relic environment by coupling solid-state fan with adsorbing purification |
CN112932193A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江省博物馆 | Historical relic showcase air current distributor |
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CN106621699A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江省博物馆 | Air cleaning system for small cultural relic environment by coupling solid-state fan with adsorbing purification |
CN112932193A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-11 | 浙江省博物馆 | Historical relic showcase air current distributor |
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