A kind of outer power air and liquid mixer
Technical field
The utility model belongs to chemical industry, environmental technology field, specifically, is related to a kind of outer power air and liquid mixer.
Background technology
Air-borne dust pollution is one of main pollution form of environment, the powder especially produced in industrial and mining enterprises' production process
Dirt, waste gas directly injure the health of direct labor, pollute environment.And the various dedusting technologies continued to use at present and the universal dedusting of equipment
As a result not satisfactory, investment cost is again big.The wet-scrubbing equipment developed rapidly in the last few years, substantially water-bath type,
Water curtain type, water curtain style and fountain, more because gas-liquid two-phase hands over mixed not abundant enough, often gas phase causes dedusting to be imitated from into short circuit
Really bad, water consumption is bigger than normal;Traditional washer relies primarily on the high velocity impact trapping contaminant particle of gas and cleaning solution, disappears
Substantial amounts of air force and hydrodynamic force are consumed, resistance is high, and energy consumption is big.Therefore, find a kind of simple and easy to apply, dust removing effects are again good wet
Formula deduster, is that we are pursued.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of outer power air and liquid mixer, and device is rotated using outer power, improves gas
Efficiency of dust collection, saves the consumption of washings.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is,
A kind of outer power air and liquid mixer, including,
Housing, including coaming plate, top plate and bottom plate, the coaming plate are provided with the outlet mouth of pipe and effluent pipe mouth;
Inner tube, is placed in the enclosure interior, and its upper end turns for the top plate after the air inlet mouth of pipe and upper end necking with the housing
Dynamic connection, said inner tube bottom is provided with rotatable parts, and said inner tube tube wall is provided with some stomatas;
Cylinder, including at least one, it is placed in the enclosure interior and is enclosed in one heart outside said inner tube, on the cylinder
End opening, the bottom of cylinder is provided with rotatable parts;Each position of the cylinder is corresponded on the top plate of the housing and interior
The position of pipe is respectively equipped with water inlet pipe mouth, and the cylindrical wall is provided with some apertures;
Dynamical system, located at the housing bottom, for driving said inner tube and cylinder to rotate.
Further, the dynamical system includes motor, and the motor is provided with output shaft, and the motor output shaft is provided with
Multiple external gears;The position of said inner tube bottom each external gear corresponding with bottom of cylinder be provided with internal gear, the external gear with
Corresponding internal gear engagement, drives inner tube and the rotation of corresponding cylinder.
Further, the number of teeth of the multiple external gear is different, the number of teeth of the multiple internal gears engaged accordingly
It is different.
Further, rolling bearing is provided between said inner tube upper end and the cover top plate.
Further, the small aperture that the cylinder is included on three layers, the cylinder reduces step by step from the inside to the outside.
Wherein, the open pore size on three cylinders is 1.5-3mm, 0.5-1.5mm, 0.1-1mm respectively from the inside to the outside.
Further, the air vent aperture 3-9mm on said inner tube tube wall.
Further, the water inlet pipe mouth of said inner tube and cylinder independently controls water inlet.According to actual needs whether
Open the water inlet pipe mouth of cylinder.
Further, the outlet mouth of pipe is located at the middle part of the housing coaming plate, and the effluent pipe mouth is located at housing coaming plate
Bottom.
The utility model drives inner tube and multi-layer cylinder to rotate by setting outer power by motor, turn of every layer of cylinder
It is fast different, realize that gas and liquid are effectively sufficiently mixed, improve dust removing effects.
Concrete operation step is as follows:
Turn on the power system, wash-water system, gas handling system successively;
Gas is entered by inner tube, is thrown away under the action of the centrifugal force at stomata, while in washings are flowed to by water inlet pipe mouth
On tube wall, and flowed downward along inner tubal wall, while washings are rotated under the centrifugal action produced in inner tube, from the small of cylinder
Thrown away at hole;
Meanwhile, washings are flowed on cylindrical wall by water inlet pipe mouth, and are flowed downward along cylindrical wall, are equally rotated in cylinder
Under the centrifugal action of generation, thrown away at the aperture of cylinder;
Under the influence of centrifugal force, gas is mutually collided with cleaning solution, and the particulate pollutant in gas is washed liquid trapping
Get off, and then removed from gas;
The cleaning solution that innermost layer is thrown away is mixed into next layer of cleaning solution and is utilized, further washing gas;
Gas is repeatedly washed while passing through multi-layer cylinder, dust separation step by step;
Clean gas after scrubbed dedusting is discharged from the outlet mouth of pipe.
The utility model use at cylinder and inner tube upper end water inlet pipe mouth intake, water along cylindrical wall to flow down, gas by
The air inlet mouth of pipe air inlet of inner tube upper end, motor rotates inner tube and cylinder rotation, and water is thrown out of due to subject to centrifugal forces, washed
The gas that liquid constantly cuts flowing is washed, the collision increase of gas and cleaning solution, the washing, purifying efficiency to gas is improved;Every layer is got rid of
The washings gone out all can save water consumption by next layer of utilization.The device can increase or subtract according to the dust-laden situation of gas
The number of plies of few cylinder, and device operation is flexibly, simply.
Compared with traditional air and liquid mixer, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are:The device utilizes outer power
The centrifugal force of generation together throws away gas with cleaning solution, and centrifugal force adds the dynamics that gas is collided with cleaning solution, is throwing away
During, cleaning solution constantly cutting gas, the collision increase of gas and cleaning solution, the particulate pollutant in gas is more filled
The trapping divided is got off;Every layer of cleaning solution can be got rid of to next layer under the influence of centrifugal force, together with lower floor cleaning solution by
Utilize.Often there is gas-liquid two-phase undercompounding in traditional wet scrubber, and gas phase is from the phenomenon into short circuit, so as to influence to remove
Dirt effect;The utility model air and liquid mixer can not only overcome the insufficient defect of traditional wet deduster gas-liquid mixed, also
Cleaning solution consumption can be saved, is that enterprise saves operating cost.
A series of concept of reduced forms is introduced in utility model content part, this will be in embodiment part
It is middle to be further described.The utility model content part is not meant to attempt to limit technical scheme claimed
Key feature and essential features, the protection domain for attempting to determine technical scheme claimed is not meant that more.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, advantages and features of the present utility model are described in detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of outer power air and liquid mixer specific embodiment described in the utility model.
Embodiment
In order that the object, technical solution and advantage of utility model are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with drawings and examples
The utility model is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is only to explain this practicality
It is new, it is not used to limit the utility model.
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given more thoroughly to manage the utility model to provide
Solution.It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the utility model can be without one or more of these thin
Save and be carried out.In other examples, in order to avoid obscuring with the utility model, for more well known in the art
Technical characteristic is not described.
In order to thoroughly understand the utility model, detailed structure will be proposed in following description.Obviously, the utility model
Execution be not limited to the specific details that those skilled in the art is familiar with.Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is retouched in detail
State it is as follows, but except these detailed description in addition to, the utility model can also have other embodiment.
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of outer power air and liquid mixer, outer by setting for washing gas
Power, is rotated by the inner tube inside motor driving device and multi-layer cylinder, and the rotating speed of every layer of cylinder is different, realizes gas and liquid
Body is effectively sufficiently mixed, and improves dust removing effects.Specifically,
It is the structure according to outer one specific embodiment of power air and liquid mixer described in the utility model with reference to shown in Fig. 1
Schematic diagram, outer power air and liquid mixer, including housing 10, inner tube 20, cylinder, including at least one, the embodiment sets three,
It is cylinder 30, cylinder 40, cylinder 50 respectively;
Wherein, housing 10 includes constituting a closed cavity by coaming plate 11, top plate 12 and bottom plate 13, is set at the middle part of coaming plate 11
The outlet mouth of pipe 14 is put, the bottom of coaming plate 11 sets effluent pipe mouth 15;
Inner tube 20 is placed in inside housing 10, and its upper end leads to for the top plate 12 after the air inlet mouth of pipe 21 and upper end necking with housing 10
Cross rolling bearing and rotate connection, the bottom of inner tube 20 is provided with interior runner 22, drives inner cylinder 20 to rotate while internal gear 22 is rotated, interior
The tube wall of pipe 20 is provided with some stomatas 23, and the aperture of stomata 23 is 7-9mm, and the embodiment selects 8mm;Correspondence on the top plate of housing 10
The position of inner tube 20 opens up water inlet pipe mouth 24;
Three cylinders 30,40,50 are placed in the inside of housing 10 and are enclosed in one heart outside inner tube 20, cylinder upper end open,
Some apertures are equipped with three cylindrical walls;And the small aperture on three cylinders reduces step by step from the inside to the outside.Wherein, cylinder 30
On small aperture be 1.5-3mm, the small aperture that the embodiment is selected on 1.5mm, cylinder 40 be 0.5-1.5mm, the implementation
The small aperture that example is selected on 0.5mm, cylinder 50 is 0.1-1mm, and the embodiment selects 0.1mm;Three bottom of cylinder are pacified respectively
Open respectively the position for filling three cylinders 30,40,50 of correspondence on internal gear 31, internal gear 41 and internal gear 51, the top plate of housing 10
If water inlet pipe mouth 32, water inlet pipe mouth 42, water inlet pipe mouth 52;
Dynamical system 60, located at the bottom of housing 10, for driving inner tube 20 and three cylinder rotations.
Dynamical system 60 in the embodiment includes motor 61, and motor 61 is provided with same on output shaft 62, motor output shaft 62
Axle correspondence installs four external gears, is external gear 63, external gear 64, external gear 65, external gear 66 respectively;The bottom of inner tube 20 it is interior
Gear 22 is engaged with external gear 63, and the internal gear 31 of the bottom of cylinder 30 is engaged with external gear 64, the internal gear 41 of the bottom of cylinder 40
Engaged with external gear 65, the internal gear 51 of the bottom of cylinder 50 is engaged with external gear 66, so as to drive inner tube 20 respectively and corresponding
Inner cylinder rotating, the number of teeth of multiple external gears is different, and the number of teeth of the multiple internal gears engaged accordingly is also different, in motor 61
When driving the multiple external gears to rotate so that inner tube is different with the rotating speed of every layer of cylinder, and rotating speed is incremented by from the inside to the outside, realize gas with
Liquid is effectively sufficiently mixed, and improves dust removing effects.And the water inlet pipe mouth of inner tube 20 and cylinder independently controls water inlet,
During washing gas, it can decide whether to open the water inlet pipe mouth of cylinder according to actual needs.
The utility model drives inner tube and multi-layer cylinder to rotate, improves clean result by setting outer power by motor.
The specific washing process of gas is as follows:
Motor 61, unlatching water inlet pipe mouth 24 is opened successively to be passed through wash-water system, open gas handling system;
Washings flow downward along inner tube 20, rotate under the centrifugal action produced, are thrown away from stomata 23 in inner tube 20;
Treat that washing gas enter inner tube 20 by the air inlet mouth of pipe 21, similarly thrown away under the action of the centrifugal force at stomata 23;
Under the influence of centrifugal force, gas is mutually collided with cleaning solution, and the particulate pollutant in gas is washed liquid trapping
Get off, and then removed from gas;
The cleaning solution that inner tube 20 is thrown away is mixed into next layer of cleaning solution and is utilized, further washing gas;
Subsequent gas enters in first layer cylinder 30, and on the one hand with washing Water Cutting collision, particulate pollutant is captured down
Come, on the other hand thrown away under the action of the centrifugal force together with cleaning solution at aperture;
Then gas enters in second layer cylinder 40, on the one hand continues to be caught with washing Water Cutting collision, particulate pollutant
Collection gets off, and is on the other hand thrown away under the action of the centrifugal force together with cleaning solution at aperture;
Last gas is entered back into third layer cylinder 50, is on the one hand continued and washing Water Cutting collision, particulate pollutant quilt
Trapping is got off, and is on the other hand thrown away under the action of the centrifugal force together with cleaning solution at aperture;
Gas is repeatedly washed while passing through multi-layer cylinder, dust separation step by step;And the aperture on three layers of cylinder by
It is interior to reducing step by step outside, the dust in gas is captured step by step according to the descending order of particle diameter, and flows into bottom in housing 10
Portion;
Clean gas after scrubbed dedusting is discharged from the outlet mouth of pipe 14, and the contaminant particle being captured is with sewage from water outlet
The mouth of pipe 15 is discharged.
In washing process, according to actual needs, the water inlet pipe mouth of barrel top is opened in good time.
Certainly, the dynamical system in above-described embodiment can also use other structures form, be not limited to the example above form.
The centrifugal force that outer power air and liquid mixer of the present utility model is produced using outer power by gas and cleaning solution together
Throw away, centrifugal force adds the dynamics that gas and cleaning solution are collided, during throwing away, cleaning solution constantly cutting gas,
Particulate pollutant in the collision increase of gas and cleaning solution, gas is more fully trapped;Every layer of cleaning solution
Got rid of under the influence of centrifugal force to next layer, be utilized together with lower floor cleaning solution, cleaning solution consumption can be saved, be enterprise's section
About operating cost.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not that other forms are made to the utility model
Limitation, any those skilled in the art are changed or are modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent
The equivalent embodiment of change.But it is every without departing from technical solutions of the utility model content, it is real according to technology of the present utility model
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that confrontation above example is made, still fall within the guarantor of technical solutions of the utility model
Protect scope.