Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to which spraying the problem of jeopardizing user security for the superheated vapor in current brewing cavity, there is provided one
It kind can prevent from terminating brewing cavity when coffee brewing makes circulation and open moment spraying superheated vapor, avoid jeopardizing user security hidden
The coffee machine of trouble.
Above-mentioned purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of coffee machine, including:
Water source device, including water tank, water pump, boiler and connecting line, the connecting line connect the water tank, the water
Pump and the boiler;And
Hydraulic pressure brewing device, the boiler is connected by the connecting line with the hydraulic pressure brewing device;The hydraulic pressure
Brewing device includes hydraulic pressure maker, check valve, pressure release water route, unloading pressure control valve and pressure release EGR Delay Valve;
The hydraulic pressure maker has hydraulic cavities and brewing cavity, and the hydraulic cavities pass through the company respectively with the brewing cavity
Adapter road is connected with the boiler, and the check valve is arranged at the connecting line between the boiler and the brewing cavity
On;
The brewing cavity is also connected by the pressure release water route with external environment respectively with the hydraulic cavities, the pressure release control
Valve processed is arranged on the pressure release water route, and the unloading pressure control valve can control to connect the brewing cavity decompression port and institute respectively
State opening and the closing of hydraulic cavities decompression port;
The pressure release EGR Delay Valve is arranged on the pressure release water route for connecting the hydraulic cavities, and the pressure release EGR Delay Valve can
Postpone the venting duration of the hydraulic cavities.
In one of the embodiments, the pressure release EGR Delay Valve includes pressure relief valve body, pressure release spring and valve element;
The two ends of the pressure relief valve body have the interface for being used for being connected with the pressure release water route;
The valve element wears the pressure release spring and is installed in the pressure relief valve body, one end of the pressure release spring with it is described
Pressure relief valve body is abutted;
When the pressure release spring is in free state, there is distance between the valve element and the pressure relief valve body;
When the pressure release spring is in compressive state, the valve element is in contact with the pressure relief valve body, and the hydraulic cavities
The valve element and the pressure relief valve body touching position pressure release can be passed through.
In one of the embodiments, be provided with the surface that the valve element is in contact with the pressure relief valve body one or
Multiple capillary channels;
When the valve element is in contact with pressure relief valve body, the capillary channel ensure that the valve element and the pressure relief valve body it
Between there is gap, the capillary channel is connected the hydraulic cavities and external environment.
In one of the embodiments, the surface that the valve element is in contact with the pressure relief valve body is plane or curved surface;
The pressure relief valve body and the shape and the shape for plane or the valve element of curved surface of the valve element touching position
It is adapted.
In one of the embodiments, the surface irregularity that the valve element is in contact with the pressure relief valve body;
And/or, the surface irregularity that the pressure relief valve body is in contact with the valve element;
When the valve element is in contact with pressure relief valve body, the hydraulic cavities can be connected with external environment.
In one of the embodiments, when the unloading pressure control valve controls the hydraulic cavities pressure release, in the hydraulic cavities
Hydraulic pressure is more than or equal to the elastic force of the pressure release spring, and the valve element compresses the pressure release spring, and make the valve element with it is described
Pressure relief valve body is in contact, by the capillary channel to the hydraulic cavities pressure release;
Hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic cavities is less than the elastic force of the pressure release spring, and the pressure release spring drives the valve element to answer
, there is distance between the valve element and the pressure relief valve body, the hydraulic cavities are by the distance to the hydraulic cavities pressure release in position.
In one of the embodiments, the hydraulic pressure maker includes maker support, enters head, piston head and capsule
Seat;
It is described enter head be rigidly connected with the maker support, and it is described enter head be installed on the maker support
It is interior;
The capsule seat is installed in the maker support, and enters the lower section of head described in, the capsule seat
Inner chamber can place brewing materials container, the capsule seat is provided support and positioning for the brewing materials container;
The piston head is installed in the maker support, and is entered described between head and capsule seat, and
The piston head can enter in axial direction move back and forth between head and capsule seat described;
It is described enter region between head and the piston head be the hydraulic cavities, it is described enter head two ends be respectively communicated with
The boiler and the hydraulic cavities;
Region between the piston head and capsule seat is the brewing cavity.
In one of the embodiments, the quantity of the check valve is one or more;
The check valve includes check valve body, pressure spring and glue head;
One end of the check valve body connects the boiler and the hydraulic cavities, the other end connection institute of the check valve body
State brewing cavity;
The glue head wears the pressure spring and is installed in the check valve body, one end of the pressure spring and institute
Check valve body is stated to abut against;
When the pressure spring is in free state, the glue head is in contact with the pressure relief valve body;
When the pressure spring is in compressive state, there is distance between the glue head and the check valve body.
In one of the embodiments, the quantity of the unloading pressure control valve is one or more;
The unloading pressure control valve includes application valve body, knob, the push rod in the connection pressure release water route, is arranged at the push rod
On seal and control spring;
The sealing surface for being engaged with the seal is provided with the application valve body;
One end of the control spring is installed on the push rod, and the other end of the spring is supported with the application valve body
Connect;
The knob and the push rod link, stir the knob make the knob drive the control spring-compressed or
In free state;
During the control spring-compressed, there is distance between the seal and the seal, the pressure release water route is beaten
Open;
When the control spring is in free state, the seal is in contact with the seal, the pressure release water route
Close.
In one of the embodiments, the hydraulic pressure brewing device also includes back-moving spring, one end of the back-moving spring
It is connected with the piston head, the other end of the back-moving spring is installed on the maker support;
During the hydraulic cavities pressure release, the back-moving spring drives the piston head to recover initial position.
In one of the embodiments, it is described enter head outer wall and the piston head between be provided with the first sealing
Circle;
Be provided with the top of the piston head wear it is described enter head brewage oral siphon, the two ends for brewageing oral siphon
It is respectively communicated with the boiler and the brewing cavity;
The outer wall for brewageing oral siphon and it is described enter head inwall between be provided with the second sealing ring;
It is additionally provided with the bottom of the piston head for ensureing when the piston head compresses the brewing materials container
Sealedly sealing ring is brewageed between the piston head and the brewing materials container;
It is additionally provided with the bottom of the piston head and aids in brewing piece;
The bottom of the inner chamber of capsule seat is provided with lower auxiliary brewing piece.
In one of the embodiments, the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic cavities is big to the projected area of the acting surface of the piston head
In projected area of 0.7 times of the brewing cavity to the piston head acting surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Coffee machine of the present utility model, structure design advantages of simple increases pressure release delay on the pressure release water route of hydraulic cavities
Valve, pressure release EGR Delay Valve can postpone the pressure release of hydraulic cavities so that pressure release when hydraulic cavities are different from the pressure in brewing cavity.That is coffee
After the completion of machine is brewageed, brewing cavity elder generation quick pressure releasing, the slow pressure release of hydraulic cavities, after brewing cavity pressure release soon terminates or completed
When, hydraulic cavities start quick pressure releasing.So, when the brewing materials container that will be equipped with brewing materials takes out from brewing cavity, make
Make chamber and switch to non-closed state, because brewing cavity has been completed pressure release before hydraulic cavities reset, therefore contact close in brewing cavity
High-pressure water vapor ejection is not had during envelope, reduces brewing materials distortion of vessel.Coffee machine of the present utility model is by letting out
Pressure deferred mount realizes the priority pressure release of brewing cavity and hydraulic cavities, effectively prevents from terminating brewing cavity when coffee brewing makes circulation and beats
Open moment steam and spray the hidden danger for jeopardizing user security, improve comfort level when user uses.Coffee machine of the present utility model
Can be stable, simple to operate, it is user-friendly.
Because coffee machine has above-mentioned technique effect, also there is corresponding technology to imitate using the method for work of above-mentioned coffee machine
Really.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, by the following examples, and tie
Accompanying drawing is closed, coffee machine of the present utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein
Only to explain the utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the utility model provides a kind of coffee machine, for brewing coffee.Certainly, the utility model
Coffee machine can be also used for brewageing other drinks, such as fruit juice, tea.In the present embodiment, coffee machine of the present utility model is
For brewing coffee drink.Coffee machine of the present utility model can be extracted fully in such as coffee capsule of brewing materials container 300
Ground coffee, it is ensured that the mouthfeel of coffee beverage, meanwhile, superheated vapor can also be avoided to jeopardize the peace of user after the completion of brewageing
Entirely, it is user-friendly.
In the utility model, coffee machine includes water source device 100 and hydraulic pressure brewing device 200.Water source device 100 and liquid
Press brewery installations connection.Hydraulic pressure brewery installations are mainly used in brewing coffee drink, compression and wine during control coffee extracted
Make action.Water needed for when water source device 100 is the offer brewing coffee drink of hydraulic pressure brewing device 200.
Water source device 100 includes water tank 110, water pump 120, boiler 130 and connecting line 140, the connection water of connecting line 140
Case 110, water pump 120 and boiler 130.One end of water pump 120 connects the outlet of water tank 110, and the other end of water pump 120 passes through connection
Pipeline 140 is connected with boiler 130, and the water in water tank 110 can be delivered in boiler 130 by water pump 120, and is added by boiler 130
Hydraulic pressure brewing device 200 is delivered to after heat, to realize brewageing for coffee beverage.
Boiler 130 is connected by connecting line 140 with hydraulic pressure brewing device 200, in order to boiler 130 by delivery extremely
In hydraulic pressure brewing device 200.Hydraulic pressure brewing device 200 includes hydraulic pressure maker 210, the pressure release water route 230 of check valve 220, pressure release
Control valve 240 and pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250.Hydraulic pressure maker 210 has hydraulic cavities and brewing cavity, and hydraulic cavities are led to respectively with brewing cavity
Connecting line 140 is crossed to connect with boiler 130.Hydraulic pressure maker 210 also has Coffee outlet 219, brewing cavity and Coffee outlet 219
Connection.Hydraulic pressure brewing device 200 has been brewageed after coffee beverage, and the coffee liquid in brewing cavity is exported from Coffee outlet 219.
Check valve 220 is arranged on the connecting line 140 between boiler 130 and brewing cavity.Check valve 220 can be used for dividing
With pressure, to ensure the open and close of the connecting line 140 of water entered in brewing process in brewing cavity.Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to
When ensureing that the connecting line 140 of the water entered in brewing cavity is opened, the pressure in hydraulic cavities can be higher than the pressure in brewing cavity,
It so ensure that brewing cavity can overcome the water pressure of brewing cavity in the presence of the water pressure of hydraulic cavities and keep to brewageing
The impaction state of material container 300.
Brewing cavity is also connected by pressure release water route 230 with external environment respectively with hydraulic cavities, and unloading pressure control valve 240 is arranged at
On pressure release water route 230, unloading pressure control valve 240 can control to connect beating for brewing cavity decompression port and hydraulic cavities decompression port respectively
Push And Release is closed.Hydraulic cavities have hydraulic pressure releasing port, and hydraulic cavities pass through pressure release water route 230 and external environment through hydraulic pressure releasing port
Connection.Brewing cavity, which has, brewages decompression port, and hydraulic cavities are connected through hydraulic pressure releasing port by pressure release water route 230 and external environment
It is logical.Unloading pressure control valve 240 can control hydraulic pressure releasing port and brewage the opening and closing of decompression port.
Pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250 is arranged on the pressure release water route 230 of connection hydraulic cavities, and pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250 can postpone liquid
Press the venting duration of chamber.That is, when unloading pressure control valve 240 controls hydraulic pressure releasing port and brewages decompression port opening, liquid
Pressure chamber starts pressure release with brewing cavity, but is due to the effect of pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250, and brewing cavity first starts quick pressure releasing, hydraulic cavities
Start slow pressure release, until brewing cavity pressure release complete after or soon after the completion of, pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250 just do not recur delay make
With now hydraulic cavities start quick pressure releasing.
Coffee machine of the present utility model causes brewing cavity and hydraulic cavities priority pressure release by pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250, it is to avoid liquid
The phenomenon for causing brewing cavity to be unable to pressure release after pressure chamber pressure release occurs, and then avoids the high-pressure water vapor ejection in brewing cavity from jeopardizing user
Using safety.After the completion of coffee-making machine brewing, the control hydraulic cavities of unloading pressure control valve 240 and brewing cavity pressure release simultaneously, but be due to
The effect of pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250, brewing cavity first starts quick pressure releasing, subsequent hydraulic cavities first slow pressure release quick pressure releasing again, it is ensured that
Brewing cavity high temperature steam is discharged in external environment, it is to avoid when taking out brewing materials container 300 in user's hydraulic pressure brewing device 200
Superheated vapor is sprayed, it is user-friendly.Simultaneously superheated vapor can also be avoided so that brewing materials container 300 deform there is provided
Comfort level when user uses.
For the current coffee machine with hydraulic pressure brewery installations, the coffee machine of the type is in brewing coffee, brewing cavity
When starting pressure release, in the case where the steam of brewing cavity high temperature high pressure has not enough time to vent completely, hydraulic cavities also begin to pressure release.
But, the pressure before being departed from due to piston head with coffee capsule in brewing cavity is not discharged completely, and the steam in brewing cavity is from work
Sprayed between chock plug and coffee capsule, potential safety hazard is on the one hand caused to user, another aspect high-pressure water vapor is prominent from capsule
So release causes capsule surface to deform, and influences the usage experience of user.Pressure relief water of the coffee machine of the present utility model in hydraulic cavities
Increase pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250 on road 230, pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250 can postpone the pressure release of hydraulic cavities so that hydraulic cavities and brewing cavity
In pressure it is different when pressure release.I.e. after the completion of coffee-making machine brewing, brewing cavity elder generation quick pressure releasing, the slow pressure release of hydraulic cavities, when brewageing
Chamber pressure release soon terminate or complete after when, hydraulic cavities start quick pressure releasing.So, original is brewageed will be equipped with brewing materials
When material container 300 takes out from brewing cavity, brewing cavity switchs to non-closed state, due to brewing cavity hydraulic cavities reset before
Pressure release is completed, therefore does not have high-pressure water vapor during brewing cavity contact sealedly and sprays, reduces brewing materials container 300
Deformation.Coffee machine of the present utility model realizes the priority pressure release of brewing cavity and hydraulic cavities by pressure release deferred mount, effectively prevents
Brewing cavity opens the hidden danger that the ejection of moment steam jeopardizes user security when end coffee brewing makes circulation, when raising user uses
Comfort level.Coffee machine performance of the present utility model is stable, simple to operate, user-friendly.
Also, the brewing cavity of coffee machine and the priority pressure release of hydraulic cavities can also be controlled by magnetic valve.When end is made
When the process of making needs pressure release, user stops the pump water of water pump 120 by way of button or knob.And open mechanical valve or magnetic valve
Start to let out the pressure of brewing cavity, after the time delay by setting, then automatically turn on the pressure that magnetic valve lets out hydraulic cavities.By
It is controllable in the time of setting, the time of delay can be determined by test data and is set as that system is automatic.Pass through magnetic valve
The priority pressure release of brewing cavity and hydraulic cavities can be realized.But, due to having used magnetic valve, cause the expensive of coffee machine,
Economy is poor.Therefore, the priority pressure release of the brewing cavity of coffee machine of the present utility model and hydraulic cavities passes through pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250
To realize so that coffee machine of the present utility model it is simple in construction, cost is low, cheap.
As a kind of embodiment, pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250 includes pressure relief valve body 251, pressure release spring 252 and valve element 253.
The two ends of pressure relief valve body 251 have the interface for being used for being connected with pressure release water route 230.Valve element 253 wears pressure release spring 252 and installed
In pressure relief valve body 251, one end of pressure release spring 252 is abutted with pressure relief valve body 251.When pressure release spring 252 is in free state,
There is distance between valve element 253 and pressure relief valve body 251.When pressure release spring 252 is in compressive state, valve element 253 and pressure relief valve body
251 are in contact, and hydraulic cavities can pass through valve element 253 and the touching position pressure release of pressure relief valve body 251.
Pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250 is in assembling, and one end of pressure relief valve body 251 passes through pressure release water route 230 and the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic cavities
Decompression port is connected, and the other end of pressure relief valve body 251 is connected by pressure release water route 230 with external environment.Also, in hydraulic cavities
When pressure is through pressure release 250 pressure release of EGR Delay Valve, port of the water first through the one end of pressure relief valve body 251 in hydraulic cavities enters pressure relief valve body
In 251, it is in contact, then is in contact with pressure release spring 252 prior to valve element 253.That is, valve element 253 is compared to pressure release spring
252 on pressure release path closer to hydraulic cavities.Valve element 253 wears pressure release spring 252 and is installed on the other end of pressure relief valve body 251
On.So, the compression pressure release of valve element 253 spring 252 enables to valve element 253 to be in contact with pressure relief valve body 251 so that hydraulic cavities are led to
Valve element 253 and the slow pressure release of the touching position of pressure relief valve body 251 are crossed, even if unloading pressure control valve 240 postpones pressure release.
The hydraulic pressure releasing port of the control hydraulic cavities of unloading pressure control valve 240 and the decompression port of brewageing of brewing cavity are opened, and are brewageed
Chamber starts quick pressure releasing, hydraulic cavities also can pressure release, but be due to the effect of pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250, hydraulic cavities need to postpone fast
Fast pressure release, i.e. hydraulic cavities start slow pressure release.Specifically, the hydraulic pressure in hydraulic cavities is more than the elastic force of pressure release spring 252, hydraulic pressure
Water in chamber is entered in pressure relief valve body 251 through hydraulic pressure releasing port and pressure relief pipe, and such water can promote the compression of valve element 253 to let out
Pressing spring 252 so that valve element 253 is in contact with pressure relief valve body 251, it is to avoid hydraulic cavities quick pressure releasing, so, the water in hydraulic cavities
It can slowly be flowed with the touching position of pressure relief valve body 251 by valve element 253, realize slow pressure release.When the hydraulic pressure in hydraulic cavities is small
In the elastic force of spring, valve element 253 starts slowly to reset under the resilient force of pressure release spring 252, and hydraulic cavities start quickly
Pressure release, to realize the priority pressure release of brewing cavity and hydraulic cavities, it is to avoid brewing cavity sprays superheated vapor.
Further, one or more capillary channel is provided with the surface that valve element 253 is in contact with pressure relief valve body 251
2531.When valve element 253 is in contact with pressure relief valve body 251, capillary channel 2531 ensure that between valve element 253 and pressure relief valve body 251
There is gap, capillary channel 2531 is connected hydraulic cavities and external environment.That is, capillary channel 2531 can play the work of current limliting
With making the slow pressure release of hydraulic cavities.In brewing cavity and hydraulic cavities pressure release, brewing cavity quick pressure releasing, the slow pressure release of hydraulic cavities, until
After the completion of brewing cavity pressure release or soon after the completion of pressure release, hydraulic cavities start quick pressure releasing.When hydraulic cavities postpone pressure release, hydraulic cavities
In water with the compression of movable valve plug 253 pressure release spring 252 valve element 253 can be in contact with pressure relief valve body 251, also, due to
The presence of capillary channel 2531 so that when valve element 253 is in contact with pressure relief valve body 251, the water in hydraulic cavities can pass through capillary channel
2531 slow outflows, make hydraulic cavities first carry out slow pressure release.
Yet further, the surface that valve element 253 is in contact with pressure relief valve body 251 is plane or curved surface.Pressure relief valve body 251
It is adapted with the shape of the touching position of valve element 253 with the shape of the valve element 253 for plane or curved surface.Valve element can be so easy to
253 are in contact with pressure relief valve body 251, to ensure the sealing property between valve element 253 and pressure relief valve body 251, then realize hydraulic pressure
The delay pressure release of chamber.
Certainly, valve element 253 is in contact with pressure relief valve body 251, and hydraulic cavities can pass through valve element 253 and the phase of pressure relief valve body 251
Contact position pressure release can also be realized by valve element 253 with the surface irregularity of the touching position of pressure relief valve body 251.So, liquid
Water in pressure chamber can flow to extraneous ring by the gap of valve element 253 and the surface irregularity of the touching position of pressure relief valve body 251
In border, the slow pressure release of hydraulic cavities is realized.
Specifically, the surface irregularity that valve element 253 is in contact with pressure relief valve body 251;And/or, pressure relief valve body 251 and valve
The surface irregularity that core 253 is in contact;When valve element 253 is in contact with pressure relief valve body 251, hydraulic cavities can connect with external environment
It is logical., can also be uneven in pressure relief valve body 251 that is, can be with uneven on valve element 253, can with valve element 253 with
It is uneven in pressure relief valve body 251.It is uneven to be formed by curved surface, it can also be formed by protuberance.So, valve element
253 with pressure relief valve body 251 when being in contact, and rough surface can play a part of current limliting, make the slow pressure release of hydraulic cavities.
When brewing cavity is with hydraulic cavities pressure release, brewing cavity quick pressure releasing, the slow pressure release of hydraulic cavities, until after the completion of brewing cavity pressure release or fast
Want after the completion of pressure release, hydraulic cavities start quick pressure releasing.
Certainly, valve element 253 can also can realize the structure of pressure release with the touching position of pressure relief valve body 251 for other.
Further, during the control of unloading pressure control valve 240 hydraulic cavities pressure release, the hydraulic pressure in hydraulic cavities is more than or equal to pressure release bullet
The elastic force of spring 252, the compression pressure release of valve element 253 spring 252, and valve element 253 is in contact with pressure relief valve body 251, pass through capillary
Groove 2531 is to hydraulic cavities pressure release.Hydraulic pressure in hydraulic cavities is less than the elastic force of pressure release spring 252, and pressure release spring 252 is with movable valve plug
253 reset, and there is distance between valve element 253 and pressure relief valve body 251, hydraulic cavities are by distance to hydraulic cavities pressure release.
Valve element 253 is withstood by the pressure release spring 252 being pressurized to be assemblied in the inner chamber of pressure relief valve body 251.During pressure release, valve element
253 overcome the elastic force of pressure release spring 252 in hydraulic cavities in the presence of the water of elevated pressures so that the same relief valve of valve element 253
Body 251 is in contact, so that the plane relative with pressure relief valve body 251 of valve element 253 or curved surface are compressed.The purpose of capillary channel 2531 exists
In realizing not being fully sealed for two laminating planes or curved surface.It still is able to make current when i.e. valve element 253 is in contact with pressure relief valve body 251
Cross.Slow pressure release is started by capillary channel 2531 in this case.Set when the hydraulic pressure in hydraulic cavities drops to pressure release spring 252
Elastic force when, valve element 253 departs from pressure relief valve body 251 in the presence of pressure release spring 252, and thus the water of hydraulic cavities start quickly to let out
Pressure, now piston head 213 starts Rapid reset in the presence of back-moving spring 215.
As a kind of embodiment, hydraulic pressure maker 210 includes maker support 211, enters head 212, piston head 213
And capsule seat 214.Enter head 212 to be rigidly connected with maker support 211, and enter head 212 and be installed on maker support 211
It is interior.The two ends for entering head 212 are respectively communicated with boiler 130 and hydraulic cavities.Capsule seat 214 is installed in maker support 211, and position
In the lower section for entering head 212, the inner chamber of capsule seat 214 can place brewing materials container 300, enable capsule seat 214 to make
Make material container 300 and support and positioning are provided.Piston head 213 is installed in maker support 211, and be located at into head 212 with
Between capsule seat 214, and piston head 213 can in axial direction be moved back and forth entering between head 212 and capsule seat 214.Enter
Region between head 212 and piston head 213 is hydraulic cavities, and the two ends for entering head 212 are respectively communicated with boiler 130 and hydraulic cavities.
Region between piston head 213 and capsule seat 214 is brewing cavity.
Further, entering to be provided with the first sealing ring 216 between the outer wall of head 212 and piston head 213, first is close
Seal 216 ensure that the sealing between head 212 and piston head 213.The top of piston head 213 be provided with wear into
Head 212 brewages oral siphon 2131, and the two ends for brewageing oral siphon 2131 are respectively communicated with boiler 130 and brewing cavity.Brewage into
The second sealing ring 217 is provided between the outer wall of water pipe 2131 and the inwall for entering head 212, the second sealing ring 217 ensure that
Brewage oral siphon 2131 and enter the sealing between head 212.First sealing ring 216 is to be assemblied in the second sealing ring 217
Enter the obturator for the gap location that head 212 and piston head 213 coordinate, with entering head 212 during for ensuring that piston head 213 is moved
Between good seal.
It is additionally provided with the bottom of piston head 213 for ensureing piston when piston head 213 compresses brewing materials container 300
Sealedly sealing ring 218 is brewageed between first 213 and brewing materials container 300.It is additionally provided with the bottom of piston head 213
Aid in brewing piece 2132;Lower auxiliary brewing piece 2141 is provided with the bottom of the inner chamber of capsule seat 214.In the utility model,
Upper auxiliary brewing piece 2132 is that, with cuspidated projection, can so be easy to upper auxiliary brewing piece with lower auxiliary brewing piece 2141
2132 pierce through brewing materials container 300 with lower auxiliary brewing piece 2141.Certainly, upper auxiliary brewing piece 2132 and lower auxiliary brewing piece
2141 can also be blade etc..
In the utility model, the hydraulic cavities of hydraulic pressure maker 210 by enter head 212, piston head 213 and be assemblied in into
What the first sealing ring 216, the second sealing ring 217 of hermetic seal effect were defined between head 212 and piston head 213 is relatively independent
Region.Also, piston head 213 could realize the sealing of brewing cavity when compressing brewing materials container 300.Brewing materials container
300 are put into capsule seat 214, and piston head 213 compresses capsule seat 214, and is realized by brewageing sealing ring 218 to piston head 213
And the sealing between brewing materials container 300.Now, piston head 213, brewing materials container 300 and brewage sealing ring 218 it
Between the space defined be hydraulic pressure maker 210 brewing cavity.Also, the hydraulic pressure in hydraulic cavities is to the acting surface of piston head 213
Projected area be more than 0.7 times of brewing cavity to the projected area of the acting surface of piston head 213.
Hydraulic pressure brewing device 200 is in brewing coffee drink, and brewing cavity is sealed.When hydraulic pressure brewing device 200 is brewageed
, it is necessary to which when taking out brewing materials container 300, the brewing cavity equipped with brewing materials container 300 switchs to non-envelope after the completion of coffee beverage
Closed state.Due to directly taking out during brewing materials container 300, the high-pressure water vapor in brewing cavity sprays the use peace of entail dangers to user
Entirely.Therefore, before brewing materials container 300 is directly taken out, pressure release first is carried out to brewing cavity and hydraulic cavities.Also, in order to avoid
High-pressure water vapor is also remained in brewing cavity, pressure release is carried out to brewing cavity and hydraulic cavities by the way of priority pressure release, it is ensured that brewing cavity
In high-pressure water vapor be completely exhausted out, it is to avoid brewing cavity opens moment and sprays the phenomenon of superheated vapor and occur, and then ensures user
It is user-friendly using safety.
As a kind of embodiment, the quantity of check valve 220 is one or more.Check valve 220 includes check valve
Body 221, pressure spring 222 and glue first 223.One end connection boiler 130 and hydraulic cavities of check valve body 221, check valve body 221
The other end connects brewing cavity.Glue first 223 wears pressure spring 222 and is installed in check valve body 221, and the one of pressure spring 222
End is abutted against with check valve body 221.When pressure spring 222 is in free state, glue first 223 is in contact with pressure relief valve body 251;Adjust
When pressing spring 222 is in compressive state, there is distance between glue first 223 and check valve body 221.
One end connection boiler 130 and hydraulic cavities of check valve body 221, the other end connection brewing cavity of check valve body 221.And
And, check valve 220 sets glue first 223 close to one end of boiler 130 and hydraulic chamber into communication, and one end of glue first 223 wears pressure regulation
Spring 222 is in contact with check valve body 221.That is, on the flow path of water, glue first 223 is compared to pressure spring 222
Closer to boiler 130.
Check valve 220 is, for adjusting pressure, to ensure hydraulic cavities and the priority of brewing cavity water inlet, to be easy to brewage coffee
Coffee.When check valve 220 is close to the elastic force for being more than pressure spring 222 with boiler 130 and the pressure of one end of hydraulic chamber into communication, glue
First 223 compress pressure spring 222 under the drive of water, and glue first 223 is separated with check valve body 221, and check valve 220 is opened.It is single
When being less than the elastic force of pressure spring 222 with boiler 130 and the pressure of one end of hydraulic chamber into communication to valve 220 is close, glue first 223
It is in contact under the resilient force of pressure spring 222 with check valve body 221, check valve 220 is closed.
Further, the surface that glue first 223 is in contact with check valve body 221 is plane or curved surface.Check valve body 221 with
The shape of first 223 touching position of glue is adapted with the shape of the glue for plane or curved surface first 223.Glue head can be so easy to
223 are in contact with check valve body 221, to ensure the sealing property between glue first 223 and check valve body 221, then ensure unidirectional
Reliability when valve 220 is closed.Glue first 223 is withstood by the pressure spring 222 being pressurized and is assemblied in the inner chamber of check valve body 221
In, glue first 223 is compressed in the presence of pressure spring 222 with the plane or curved surface fitted therewith in check valve body 221.
After brewing materials container 300 is put into capsule seat 214, coffee machine starts brewing coffee, and water pump 120 is started pumping,
Water is entered in hydraulic cavities through connecting line 140.When piston head 213 in the presence of the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic cavities from original position to right
When the compacted position of brewing materials container 300 is moved, check valve 220 is in closed mode, towards the connecting tube for brewageing oral siphon 2131
Road 140 is cut off.When piston head 213 has compressed brewing materials container 300, and sealing ring 218 is brewageed in piston head 213 and is made
Formation is sealed between making material container 300, and hydraulic pressure is with the lasting pump water of water pump 120 in the connecting line 140 of UNICOM's hydraulic cavities
When continuing to rise to a certain degree, check valve 220 switchs to opening, and the connecting line 140 that oral siphon 2131 is brewageed in connection connects
Logical, water is thereby into brewing cavity.
As a kind of embodiment, the quantity of unloading pressure control valve 240 is one or more.It can be controlled with a pressure release
Valve 240 controls the pressure release water route 230 of hydraulic cavities and the pressure release simultaneously of pressure release water route 230 of brewing cavity simultaneously, it would however also be possible to employ multiple
The pressure release water route 230 respectively to hydraulic cavities of unloading pressure control valve 240 and the pressure release water route 230 of brewing cavity are controlled, and make hydraulic cavities
Pressure release water route 230 and brewing cavity pressure release water route 230 simultaneously pressure release.
Unloading pressure control valve 240 include application valve body, knob, the push rod in connection pressure release water route 230, be arranged at it is close on push rod
Sealing and control spring.The sealing surface for being engaged with seal is provided with application valve body.Control one end peace of spring
Loaded on push rod, the other end of spring is abutted with application valve body.Knob links with push rod, and stirring knob makes knob drive control bullet
Spring compresses or in free state;When controlling spring-compressed, there is distance, pressure release water route 230 between seal and seal
Open;When controlling spring in free state, seal is in contact with seal, and pressure release water route 230 is closed.
Unloading pressure control valve 240 realizes opening and the closing in pressure release water route 230 by knob.Knob has two conversion shelves
Position, respectively coffee gear and pressure release gear.Knob switches between coffee gear and pressure release gear, can make coffee machine in wine
Make and switched between coffee and pressure release.When needing the completion to cook coffee circulation, water pump 120 stops pump water, can pass through pressure release control
Valve 240 carries out pressure release to hydraulic cavities and brewing cavity, and unloading pressure control valve 240 in coffee gear and can be let out by the knob that controls manually
Press switching between gear.
When knob points to coffee gear, the seal of unloading pressure control valve 240 is in contact with seal, in application valve body
Pressure release passage is closed.When knob is rotated to pressure release gear, pressure release water route is connected by an action priority or synchronous pressing
230 push rod, causes the seal on push rod to be separated with sealing surface, to connect the two ends of application valve body.
In the utility model, two pressure release water routes 230 are controlled to carry out pressure release simultaneously by a unloading pressure control valve 240.
Now, unloading pressure control valve 240 also includes valve rod, and valve rod is for connection to the pressure release water route 230 of hydraulic cavities, and push rod is for even
Connect brewing cavity pressure release water route 230.When knob is rotated to pressure release gear, connected by an action priority or synchronous pressing
The valve rod in the pressure release water route 230 of hydraulic cavities and the push rod in connection brewing cavity pressure release water route 230.The water of high pressure in brewing cavity with
Start quick pressure releasing to same atmospheric pressure to balance, and the water of the high pressure of hydraulic cavities promotes the valve element 253 in pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250
Overcome the elastic force of pressure release spring 252 to be in contact with pressure relief valve body 251, only started slowly by the capillary channel 2531 on valve element 253
Pressure release.When the hydraulic pressure in hydraulic cavities drops to the elastic force of the setting of pressure release spring 252, bullet of the valve element 253 in pressure release spring 252
Property power effect is lower departs from pressure relief valve body 251, thus the water of hydraulic cavities start quick pressure releasing.
Further, hydraulic pressure brewing device 200 also includes back-moving spring 215, one end of back-moving spring 215 and piston head
213 connections, the other end of back-moving spring 215 is installed on maker support 211.During hydraulic cavities pressure release, back-moving spring 215 drives
Piston head 213 recovers initial position.
At the end of brewageing, piston head 213 will be in the presence of back-moving spring 215 to original position during to hydraulic cavities pressure release
Reset.When hydraulic cavities start quick pressure releasing process, brewage sealing ring 218 quickly will disengage with brewing materials container 300.Pressure release control
The job step of valve 240 processed is:Pressure release order is to turn on brewageing behind decompression port and hydraulic pressure releasing port, and brewing cavity starts immediately
Quick pressure releasing, and just start quick pressure releasing after delay of the hydraulic cavities in the presence of pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250 Jing Guo setting time,
So that the pressure before piston head 213 is sealed with coffee capsule and departed from brewing cavity has been released, in order to avoid the water in brewing cavity
Vapour sprays between piston head 213 and coffee capsule.
The operation principle of coffee machine of the present utility model is:By ground coffee or the brewing materials container of ground coffee class product
300 are put into after capsule seat 214, and water pump 120 is started pumping into hydraulic cavities.Piston head 213 under the promotion of the hydraulic pressure of hydraulic cavities from
Original position is moved to the position for compressing brewing materials container 300, and by being assemblied in piston head 213 and brewing materials container
Sealing ring 218 of brewageing between 300 is sealed.Then, as water pump 120 continues pump water, the pressure of hydraulic cavities persistently increases.Until
When hydraulic pressure in the connecting line 140 of hydraulic cavities is more than the elastic force for the spring that check valve 220 is set, check valve 220 is by closing
Switch to open, then the water of high pressure extract the coffee of needs hence into brewing cavity from brewing cavity through ground coffee.Need
Into when cooking coffee circulation, knob is got into pressure release state manually, knob linkage will connect letting out for brewing cavity in unloading pressure control valve 240
The valve stem depressions in the push rod in water route 230 and the pressure release water route 230 of connection hydraulic cavities are pressed, opening brewages decompression port and hydraulic pressure releasing
Port.Water under high pressure in brewing cavity starts quick pressure releasing to same atmospheric pressure and balanced immediately, and the water under high pressure of hydraulic cavities promotes pressure release
Valve element 253 in EGR Delay Valve 250 overcomes the elastic force of pressure release spring 252 to be in contact with pressure relief valve body 251, only passes through valve element 253
On capillary channel 2531 start slow pressure release.When the hydraulic pressure in hydraulic cavities water route drops to the elastic force of the setting of pressure release spring 252
When, valve element 253 is opened in the presence of pressure release spring 252, and thus the water of hydraulic cavities start quick pressure releasing.Now piston head 213
Start Rapid reset in the presence of back-moving spring 215, the brewing cavity equipped with brewing materials container 300 switchs to non-tight state,
Because brewing cavity has been completed pressure release before hydraulic cavities reset, therefore high pressure is not had during brewing cavity sealing is released
Steam sprays.
Coffee machine performance of the present utility model is stable, simple to operate, cheap, can be provided by itself water pump 120
System pressure automatically realizes the compression to brewing materials container 300, sealing and brewing process, and pass through connecting line
Hydraulic pressure in 140 realizes the hydraulic pressure brewery installations of the priority pressure release of brewing cavity and hydraulic cavities, can effectively prevent from terminating coffee making
Brewing cavity opens the hidden danger that the ejection of moment steam jeopardizes user security during circulation.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of method of work of coffee machine, applied to the coffee machine in above-described embodiment, coffee
The method of work of coffee machine comprises the following steps:
Step S100, coffee machine is in standby mode, and hydraulic pressure maker 210 is in original state, hydraulic pressure maker 210
Piston head 213 is in initial position, and coffee raw material container is put into the capsule of hydraulic pressure maker 210 seat 214;
Step S200, coffee machine is in pattern of making coffee, and water pump 120 opens up pump water, and water enters hydraulic pressure maker 210
In hydraulic cavities, in hydraulic cavities under the promotion of hydraulic pressure, piston head 213 is moved towards capsule seat 214, and compresses coffee raw material appearance
Device, then under upper auxiliary brewing piece 2132 on piston head 213 is pierced through in the upstream face of coffee raw material container, capsule seat 214
Aid in the puncture coffee raw material container of brewing piece 2141 goes out the water surface;
Step S300, water pump 120 continues hydraulic pressure in pump water, hydraulic cavities and persistently raised, and the oral siphon connection of brewing cavity is described
Water pump 120, water enters the brewing cavity, and the puncture on the upstream face of the coffee raw material container from the check valve 220
Hole enters the coffee raw material container, and completes the extraction to the ground coffee in the coffee raw material container, extracts and completes
Afterwards, the pierced holes gone out on the water surface the outflow through the coffee raw material container;
Step S400, after the completion of brewageing, water pump 120 stops supplying water, and the control pressure release of unloading pressure control valve 240 water route 230 is opened,
Hydraulic cavities start pressure release with brewing cavity, and brewing cavity is quickly released with the pressure in coffee raw material container;
Meanwhile, pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250 is started working, hydraulic cavities slow pressure release in the presence of pressure release EGR Delay Valve 250, until
After the completion of brewing cavity pressure release, hydraulic cavities just open up quick pressure releasing, and piston head 213 returns to initial position.
Brewing materials container 300 is put into after the capsule of hydraulic pressure maker 210 seat 214, water pump 120 is started pumping into hydraulic pressure
The hydraulic cavities of maker 210.The piston head 213 of hydraulic pressure maker 210 is moved in hydraulic cavities under the promotion of hydraulic pressure from original position
The position for compressing brewing materials is moved, and sealing is brewageed by being assemblied between piston head 213 and brewing materials container 300
Circle 218 is sealed.Then, as water pump 120 continues pump water, the hydraulic pressure for connecting the connecting line 140 of hydraulic cavities persistently increases, until
When its hydraulic pressure is more than the elastic force for the spring that check valve 220 is set, check valve 220 is switched to open by closing.The water of high pressure is by list
Enter brewing cavity to valve 220, then flow through brewing materials container 300 from brewing cavity, produce coffee beverage.Completion is needed to do coffee
When coffee is circulated, water pump 120 stops pump water, while opening hydraulic pressure releasing port by unloading pressure control valve 240 and brewageing decompression port.
Water under high pressure in brewing cavity starts quick pressure releasing to same atmospheric pressure and balanced immediately, and the water under high pressure of hydraulic cavities promotes pressure release EGR Delay Valve
Valve element 253 in 250 overcomes the elastic force of pressure release spring 252 to be in contact with pressure relief valve body 251, only passes through the hair on valve element 253
Stria 2531 starts slow pressure release.When the hydraulic pressure in hydraulic cavities water route drops to the elastic force of the setting of pressure release spring 252, valve element
253 depart from pressure relief valve body 251 under the resilient force of pressure release spring 252, and thus the water of hydraulic cavities start quick pressure releasing.Now
Piston head 213 starts Rapid reset in the presence of back-moving spring 215, and the brewing cavity equipped with brewing materials switchs to non-tight shape
State, whole brewing process is completed.
Embodiment described above only expresses several embodiments of the present utility model, and it describes more specific and detailed,
But therefore it can not be interpreted as the limitation to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the common of this area
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these all belong to
In protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.