CN206483704U - A kind of shot pneumatic separation device - Google Patents
A kind of shot pneumatic separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206483704U CN206483704U CN201621437711.6U CN201621437711U CN206483704U CN 206483704 U CN206483704 U CN 206483704U CN 201621437711 U CN201621437711 U CN 201621437711U CN 206483704 U CN206483704 U CN 206483704U
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- shot
- discharge roller
- feed bin
- separation device
- pneumatic separation
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Abstract
A kind of shot pneumatic separation device, belongs to shot production equipment technical field.Including feed bin（1）, feed bin（1）The finished bin of bottom（5）With waste product storehouse（6）And air channel, it is characterised in that：The feed bin（1）Downside be rotatablely equipped with discharge roller（9）, discharge roller（9）Outer wall be provided with multiple material stock portions, discharge roller（9）It is connected with the power unit for driving it to rotate, feed bin（1）Interior shot enters material stock portion, and turns to discharge roller in material stock portion（9）Fall during downside.Discharge roller is provided with the downside of the feed bin of this shot pneumatic separation device, shot falls with the rotation of discharge roller, no matter the quantity of the shot in feed bin, discharge roller can control shot to fall at a same speed, it ensure that shot falling speed is stable, so as to form heavy curtain in uniform thickness, selection by winnowing is more stablized, and the discharging speed of shot can be adjusted by adjusting the rotating speed of discharge roller, it is easy to use.
Description
Technical field
A kind of shot pneumatic separation device, belongs to shot production equipment technical field.
Background technology
The piece surface that shot is widely used in machinery, shipbuilding, automobile, aircraft and container manufacture is cleared up, derusts, goes
Paint and surface peening, the production technology of current shot mainly have gas blowout method, water-jet method and centrifugal process atomization etc., wherein water-jet method and
Centrifugal atomization has the advantages that pelletization rate is high, equipment investment is few due to it, convenient operation and control and it is widely used by enterprise, but
It is that the cast steel ball that water-jet method is produced with centrifugal atomization hollow defect easily occurs.In addition, the presence of hollow defect is also significantly improved
Corresponding production cost, therefore removing hollow shot turns into necessary process.
Remove that hollow shot uses at present is the method for selection by winnowing, but in existing pneumatic separator, shot is freely mostly
Fall what laggard sector-style was selected, the falling speed by this whereabouts mode shot is difficult control, the heavy curtain of formation is uneven, so that
The efficiency and quality of selection by winnowing are influenceed, it is difficult to ensure that the stability of selection by winnowing, using very inconvenient.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：The deficiencies in the prior art are overcome to control shot there is provided one kind
Falling speed, shot falls uniform and stable shot pneumatic separation device.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used：The shot pneumatic separation device, including feed bin, material
The finished bin of storehouse bottom and waste product storehouse and air channel, it is characterised in that：Discharge roller is rotatablely equipped with the downside of the feed bin, is discharged
The outer wall of roller is provided with multiple material stock portions, and the shot that discharge roller is connected with the power unit for driving it to rotate, feed bin, which enters, to be deposited
Material portion, and fall when material stock portion is turned on the downside of discharge roller.
It is preferred that, multiple axial hoppers are interval with around described discharge roller outer wall, the material stock portion is formed.
It is preferred that, the air outlet in described air channel is rotatablely equipped with the air-flow plate for adjusting intake.
It is preferred that, the downside of described feed bin is provided with guide plate, and guide plate is along inclining that the wind direction in air channel is gradually reduced
Ramp-like, hollow shot is fallen into waste product storehouse under wind-force effect along guide plate.
It is preferred that, described guide plate is horizontally slidable to be arranged on the downside of feed bin.
It is preferred that, described guide plate and horizontal plane angulation is 60 ° ± 15 °.
It is preferred that, described guide plate has from top to bottom spaced 2 ~ 4.
It is preferred that, the air outlet in described air channel is connected with settling bin.
It is preferred that, described settling bin has two be arranged side by side along wind direction.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is had an advantageous effect in that：
1st, discharge roller is provided with the downside of the feed bin of this shot pneumatic separation device, shot falls with the rotation of discharge roller, no matter expected
The quantity of shot in storehouse, discharge roller can control shot to fall at a same speed, it is ensured that shot falling speed
It is stable, so as to form heavy curtain in uniform thickness, selection by winnowing is more stablized, and steel can be adjusted by the rotating speed for adjusting discharge roller
The discharging speed of ball, it is easy to use.
2nd, hopper enables shot to be uniformly distributed on the axis of discharge roller, improves wind along the axially arranged of discharge roller
The utilization rate in road, and then improve selection by winnowing efficiency.
3rd, air-flow plate can adjust the sectional area of air outlet, and then adjust intake, can be to the hollow rate of shot
It is adjusted.
4th, guide plate makes hollow shot fall into reject bin, so that hollow shot and solid shot are distinguished, it is ensured that
The efficiency of selection by winnowing.
5th, guide plate is horizontally slidable, can adjust the spacing of shot setting point and guide plate, and then adjust in finished bin
Shot hollow rate.
6th, settling bin can make dust settling, so as to avoid enter into air-suction duct or air, and settling bin is by along wind direction
Two be arranged side by side, so as to make the effect of settling of dust good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of shot pneumatic separation device.
Fig. 2 is the main view schematic cross-sectional view of discharging mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of discharge roller.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 3.
In figure：1st, feed bin 2, air outlet 3, air-flow plate 4, guide plate 5, finished bin 6, waste product storehouse 7, settling bin
8th, inlet scoop 9, discharge roller 901, hopper 902, installation portion.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 ~ 4 are most preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and 1 ~ 4 pair of the utility model is done furtherly below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
It is bright.
A kind of shot pneumatic separation device, including feed bin 1, the finished bin 5 of the bottom of feed bin 1 and waste product storehouse 6 and air channel, feed bin 1
Downside be rotatablely equipped with discharge roller 9, the outer wall of discharge roller 9 is provided with multiple material stock portions, and discharge roller 9 is connected with drive its rotation
Power unit, the shot in feed bin 1 enters material stock portion, and falls when material stock portion turns to 9 downside of discharge roller.This shot wind
The downside of feed bin 1 of screening device is provided with discharge roller 9, and shot falls with the rotation of discharge roller 9, no matter the number of the shot in feed bin 1
How much is amount, and discharge roller 9 can control shot to fall at a same speed, it is ensured that shot falling speed is stable, so as to be formed
Heavy curtain in uniform thickness, makes selection by winnowing more stablize, and can adjust the discharging speed of shot by adjusting the rotating speed of discharge roller 9
Degree, it is easy to use.
Specifically：As shown in Figure 1：Finished bin 5 is arranged on below the discharging opening of feed bin 1, and waste product storehouse 6 is arranged on feed bin 1
On the left of discharging opening, the left and right sides of finished bin 5 is gradually inside taper from top to bottom, and the right side in waste product storehouse 6 is from top to bottom
Gradually inclination to the left is filled, and the left side upper end of finished bin 5 is connected with the right side upper end in waste product storehouse 6.
The downside of feed bin 1 is provided with guide plate 4, and guide plate 4 is from top to bottom arranged at intervals with 2 ~ 4 pieces, led in the present embodiment
Plate 4 is provided with three pieces, the upside for being arranged on finished bin 5 and waste product storehouse 6 that guide plate 4 can horizontally slip, guide plate 4 is by a left side
To right gradually upward skewed, and the angle of guide plate 4 and horizontal plane is 60 ° ± 15 °, and the right side of guide plate 4 is located at feed bin 1
The left side of discharging opening.The downside of feed bin 1 is provided with installing plate, and installing plate is corresponded with guide plate 4, and installing plate and guide plate
4 be arranged in parallel, and guide plate 4 is slidably installed on a mounting board.When shot falls, due to the effect of wind-force, solid shot weight compared with
Greatly, what is offset to the left in dropping process is in small distance, can fall into finished bin 5, and the weight of hollow shot is smaller, in dropping process
It is cheap in larger distance to the left, so as to can drop down onto on guide plate 4, and it is moved to the left along guide plate 4, so that by guide plate 4
Left end is fallen into waste product storehouse 6.When the position of regulation guide plate 4 in the horizontal direction, under the shot of the right-hand member of guide plate 4 and feed bin 1
The relative position of drop point changes, and needs the displacement of horizontal direction less so that shot is fallen on guide plate 4, and then
It has adjusted the hollow rate of the shot fallen into finished bin 5.
Air channel is arranged on the upside of the downside of feed bin 1, finished bin 5 and waste product storehouse 6, and the right-hand member in air channel is air inlet, air channel
Left end is air outlet 2.Air-flow plate 3 is rotatablely equipped with the air outlet 2 in air channel, the rotating shaft of air-flow plate 3 is horizontally disposed with,
Air-flow plate 3, which is rotated, can change the cross-sectional area of air outlet 2, so as to change intake, the less of intake can cause
The change of wind speed, so that the hollow rate for the shot for falling into finished bin 5 is changed, it is easy to adjust.
The air outlet 2 in air channel is connected with settling bin 7, and settling bin 7 has two, and two settling bins 7 are arranged side by side along wind direction, wind
The air inlet of settling bin 7 on the right side of the connection of road air outlet 2, the air outlet connection air-suction duct of the settling bin 7 in left side.Wind is along air channel
Into after settling bin 7, due to cross-sectional area increase, wind speed slows down, so that the dust being mingled in shot can sink in settling bin 7
Form sediment, set two settling bins 7 to ensure that the sedimentation effect of dust is good.
As shown in Figure 2：Feed bin 1 is cuboid cylinder, and the bottom of the left and right sides of feed bin 1 is gradually inside from top to bottom
It is skewed, and form discharging opening in the downside of feed bin 1.Discharge roller 9 is rotatably installed in the discharge outlet of feed bin 1, the right side of feed bin 1
The distance of bottom and the outer wall of discharge roller 9 is less than the diameter of shot, so that shot is fallen by the right side of discharge roller 9, under the left side of feed bin 1
Portion is the baffle plate being engaged with discharge roller 9, and discharge roller 9 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, and the shot in feed bin 1 enters discharge roller 9
In material stock portion, and fallen when material stock portion turns to 9 downside of discharge roller.
The downside of discharge roller 9 is provided with horizontally movable supporting plate（It is not drawn into figure）, pass through the right position of supporting plate
Regulation, thus it is possible to vary the setting point of shot, so as to adjust the yield rate of the shot fallen into finished bin 5.
As shown in Fig. 3 ~ 4：Discharge roller 9 fills for cylinder, and the outer wall around discharge roller 9 is interval with multiple axial hoppers
901, storing portion is formed, the width of hopper 901 is slightly larger than the diameter of shot.The diameter at the two ends of discharge roller 9 is less than the diameter at middle part,
So as to form installation portion 902 at the two ends of discharge roller 9, discharge roller 9 is rotatably installed in the downside of feed bin 1 by installation portion 902.Discharge roller
9 one end is connected with power unit, and power unit is motor, and reductor is provided between motor and discharge roller 9.
The course of work of this shot pneumatic separation device is as follows：Hollow rate as needed first is adjusted to shot pneumatic separation device
Pending shot, is then put into feed bin 1 by section, then starts motor, and motor drives discharge roller 9 to rotate, so that
Shot in feed bin 1 falls to forming heavy curtain, in shot dropping process, can be deviated to the left under the wind-force effect in air channel, single solid steel
What is be deviated to the left in ball dropping process is in small distance, so as to fall into finished bin 5, it is in larger distance that hollow shot is deviated to the left,
It can drop down onto on guide plate 4, and enter along guide plate 4 in waste product storehouse 6.When wind in air channel enters settling bin 7, due to passage cross sectional
Area increases, and wind speed slows down, and dust can be precipitated in settling bin 7.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not that other forms are made to the utility model
Limitation, any those skilled in the art are changed or are modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent
The equivalent embodiment of change.But it is every without departing from technical solutions of the utility model content, it is real according to technology of the present utility model
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that confrontation above example is made, still fall within the guarantor of technical solutions of the utility model
Protect scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of shot pneumatic separation device, including feed bin（1）, feed bin（1）The finished bin of bottom（5）With waste product storehouse（6）And air channel,
It is characterized in that：The feed bin（1）Downside be rotatablely equipped with discharge roller（9）, discharge roller（9）Outer wall be provided with multiple material stocks
Portion, discharge roller（9）It is connected with the power unit for driving it to rotate, feed bin（1）Interior shot enters material stock portion, and turns in material stock portion
Move to discharge roller（9）Fall during downside.
2. shot pneumatic separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Around described discharge roller（9）Outer wall interval
Provided with multiple axial hoppers（901）, form the material stock portion.
3. shot pneumatic separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air outlet in described air channel（2）Rotate peace
Equipped with the air-flow plate for adjusting intake（3）.
4. shot pneumatic separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described feed bin（1）Downside provided be oriented to
Plate（4）, guide plate（4）For along the wind direction in air channel gradually reduce it is skewed, hollow shot is under wind-force effect along guide plate
（4）Fall into waste product storehouse（6）It is interior.
5. shot pneumatic separation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described guide plate（4）Horizontally slidable
Installed in feed bin（1）Downside.
6. shot pneumatic separation device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described guide plate（4）With horizontal plane institute into
Angle is 60 ° ± 15 °.
7. the shot pneumatic separation device according to any one of claim 4 ~ 6, it is characterised in that：Described guide plate（4）Have by
Spaced 2 ~ 4 under up to.
8. shot pneumatic separation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air outlet in described air channel is connected with sedimentation
Storehouse（7）.
9. shot pneumatic separation device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Described settling bin（7）Have along wind direction side by side
Two set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621437711.6U CN206483704U (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of shot pneumatic separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621437711.6U CN206483704U (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of shot pneumatic separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206483704U true CN206483704U (en) | 2017-09-12 |
Family
ID=59769591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621437711.6U Active CN206483704U (en) | 2016-12-26 | 2016-12-26 | A kind of shot pneumatic separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206483704U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113649284A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-16 | 湖州师范学院 | Novel high-efficient environmental protection sand filter |
-
2016
- 2016-12-26 CN CN201621437711.6U patent/CN206483704U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113649284A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-16 | 湖州师范学院 | Novel high-efficient environmental protection sand filter |
| CN113649284B (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2022-12-06 | 湖州师范学院 | Novel high-efficient environmental protection sand filter |
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