CN206479447U - A kind of gas measurement device - Google Patents
A kind of gas measurement device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206479447U CN206479447U CN201720111474.2U CN201720111474U CN206479447U CN 206479447 U CN206479447 U CN 206479447U CN 201720111474 U CN201720111474 U CN 201720111474U CN 206479447 U CN206479447 U CN 206479447U
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- gas
- speculum
- measuring chamber
- measurement device
- gas measuring
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of gas measurement device, including light source, photodetector, first gas measuring chamber, second gas measuring chamber, the first speculum and the second speculum, first gas measuring chamber is communicated with second gas measuring chamber, the incident side and light emission side of first gas measuring chamber are respectively arranged with light source and the first speculum, the incident side and light emission side of second gas measuring chamber are respectively arranged with the second speculum and photodetector, and the first speculum is at an angle of with the second speculum and is connected setting；A Venturi tube is connected with the air inlet of first gas measuring chamber.The setting of Venturi tube in gas measurement device in the utility model; the flow of gas can effectively be controlled; and make steady air current; reduce the error caused to measurement result; constant temperature protective case and temperature controller are also provided with the utility model; influence of the temperature difference to measurement result of under test gas in measurement process can be reduced so that measurement result is more accurate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to gas measurement technique field, more particularly to a kind of gas measurement device.
Background technology
In traditional gas analysis system, during measurement gas componant, light is allowed to irradiate gas, the light that measurement passes through gas
Intensity, because different gas is different to the absorption of light, measures different luminous intensities, and then analyze the component of gas.But it is existing
Gasmetry analysis system be only applicable to gasmetry and analysis in ordinary climate, not suitable for Qinghai-Tibet Platean this
Gas measurement device in the High aititude of class, the extremely low environment of airflow stability, and the flow of measured gas can not be controlled, hold
It is easily caused the inaccurate of measurement result.
For above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of steady suitable for the High aititudes such as Qinghai-Tibet Platean and air-flow hereby
The device of gasmetry analysis is carried out in qualitative poor environment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of gas measurement device, to solve the problem of above-mentioned prior art is present,
Enable the gas measurement device suitable for the poor environment of the High aititudes such as Qinghai-Tibet Platean and airflow stability, can control
The flow of measured gas, and influence of the temperature difference to measurement result of gas in measurement process can be reduced so that measurement result
It is more accurate.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme：A kind of gas measurement device, including light are provided
Source, photodetector, first gas measuring chamber, second gas measuring chamber, the first speculum and the second speculum, the first gas
Measuring chamber is communicated with the second gas measuring chamber, and the incident side and light emission side of the first gas measuring chamber are respectively arranged with institute
State light source and first speculum, it is anti-that the incident side and light emission side of the second gas measuring chamber are respectively arranged with described second
Mirror and the photodetector are penetrated, first speculum is at an angle of with second speculum and is connected setting；The first gas
A Venturi tube is connected with the air inlet of measuring chamber.
Optionally, gas measurement device also includes detection case, and the light source is arranged at the inspection with the photodetector
In measuring tank, the light emission side of the incident side of the first gas measuring chamber and the second gas measuring chamber with the detection case phase
Connection, and the incident side of the first gas measuring chamber and the light emission side of the second gas measuring chamber are set in parallel in the inspection
The homonymy of measuring tank.
Optionally, the position on the detection case close to the second gas measuring chamber light emission side is provided with gas outlet.
Optionally, the angle of the angle formed between first speculum and second speculum is 90 °.
Optionally, the angle that the light that the light source is sent is formed with first speculum is acute angle.
Optionally, the angle that the light that the light source is sent is formed with first speculum is 45 °.
Optionally, the gas measurement device also includes sets in constant temperature protective case and temperature controller, the constant temperature protective case
Multiple Peltiers are equipped with, the Peltier is connected with the temperature controller, and the temperature controller provides power supply simultaneously for the Peltier
Control its work and disconnection.
Optionally, be provided with temperature sensor at the air inlet of the first gas measuring chamber, the temperature sensor with
The temperature controller is connected.
The utility model achieves following technique effect relative to prior art：
The setting of Venturi tube in the utility model gas measurement device, due in the high altitude localities such as Qinghai-Tibet Platean, gas
The stability extreme difference of stream, Venturi tube can effectively control the flow of gas, and steady air flow, make at the air-flow of measuring chamber
In stable state, constant temperature protective case and temperature control are also provided with the error caused to measurement result, the utility model so as to reduce
Device, can reduce influence of the temperature difference to measurement result of under test gas in measurement process so that measurement result is more accurate.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
In required for the accompanying drawing that uses be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only of the present utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also basis
These accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 be the utility model specific embodiment in gas measurement device overall structure diagram；
Wherein, 1 light source；2 temperature sensors；3 air inlets；4 Venturi tubes；5 first gas measuring chambers；6 constant temperature protective cases；
7 first speculums；8 second speculums；9 second gas measuring chambers；10 gas outlets；11 receiving terminals；12 photodetectors.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of gas measurement device, to solve the problem of above-mentioned prior art is present,
Enable the gas measurement device suitable for the poor environment of the High aititudes such as Qinghai-Tibet Platean and airflow stability, can control
The flow of measured gas, and influence of the temperature difference to measurement result of gas in measurement process can be reduced so that measurement result
It is more accurate.
The gas measurement device specifically, including light source, photodetector, first gas measuring chamber, second gas measuring chamber,
First speculum and the second speculum, first gas measuring chamber communicates with second gas measuring chamber, and first gas measuring chamber enters
Light side and light emission side are respectively arranged with light source and the first speculum, and the incident side and light emission side of second gas measuring chamber are set respectively
There are the second speculum and photodetector, the first speculum is at an angle of with the second speculum and is connected setting；First gas measuring chamber
A Venturi tube is connected with air inlet.
Gas carries out flow control with entering first gas measuring chamber after current stabilization by the Venturi tube at air inlet,
Light source is that illumination is provided in measuring chamber, and gas is entered back into second gas measuring chamber through the first speculum and the second speculum,
The information such as the stroke of light and reflected increased gas thickness in two gas, in going out for second gas measuring chamber
The receiving terminal of gas photo-detector carries out the detection and receiving of above- mentioned information, finally carries out computing by photodetector again, obtains
Measurement result.
To enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage more obvious understandable, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and tool
Body embodiment is described in further detail to the utility model.
Fig. 1 is refer to, wherein, Fig. 1 shows for the overall structure of the gas measurement device in the utility model specific embodiment
It is intended to.
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of gas measurement device, including light source 1, photodetector 12, first gas
Measuring chamber 5, second gas measuring chamber 9, the first speculum 7 and the second speculum 8, first gas measuring chamber 5 are surveyed with second gas
Amount room 9 is communicated, and the incident side and light emission side of first gas measuring chamber 5 are respectively arranged with the speculum 7 of light source 1 and first, the second gas
The incident side and light emission side of bulk measurement room 9 are respectively arranged with the second speculum 8 and photodetector 12, the first speculum 7 and second
The angled connection of speculum 8 is set；A Venturi tube 4 is connected with the air inlet 3 of first gas measuring chamber 5；Wherein
One gas 5 and second gas measuring chamber 9 are rectangular-shape, communicate and be arranged in parallel, and light source 1 is that ordinary light source 1 is
Can.
Gas carries out flow control with entering first gas measuring chamber after current stabilization by the Venturi tube 4 at air inlet 3
5, light source 1 is that illumination is provided in measuring chamber, and gas enters back into second gas through the first speculum 7 and the second speculum 8 and measured
In room 9, the information such as the stroke of light and reflected increased gas thickness in two gas, in second gas measurement
The receiving terminal 11 of the outlet photo-detector 12 of room 9 carries out the detection and reception of above- mentioned information, and photodetector 12 is finally passed through again
Computing is carried out, measurement result is obtained.
Gas measurement device also includes detection case, and light source 1 is arranged in detection case with photodetector 12, and first gas is surveyed
The incident side and the light emission side of second gas measuring chamber 9 for measuring room 5 be connected with detection case, and first gas measuring chamber 5 enters
The light emission side of light side and second gas measuring chamber 9 is set in parallel in the homonymy of detection case.
Position on detection case close to the light emission side of second gas measuring chamber 9 is provided with gas outlet 10, after being measured, gas
Can be from the discharger of gas outlet 10.
The angle of the angle formed between first speculum 7 and the second speculum 8 is 90 °, and incident ray passes through first
Reflection light is formed after the reflection of the speculum 8 of speculum 7 and second, the reflection light is parallel with incident ray, such first gas
Measuring chamber 5 and second gas measuring chamber 9 can be communicated and be arranged in parallel, save the space of device.
The light and the angle of the first speculum 7 formation that light source 1 is sent are acute angle, such as 30 °, 45 °, 60 °.It is excellent
Choosing, light that light source 1 is sent and the angle of the first speculum 7 formation are 45 °, according to principle of reflection and the first speculum 7 and
90 ° of second speculum, 8 angle understands that the light after the first speculum 7 and the reflection of the second speculum 8 is put down with incident ray
OK, and incident ray is passed through in first gas measuring chamber 5 and second gas measuring chamber 9, compared to single-pass gas detection, increase
Light path.Just it is double light paths, equivalent to the thickness of tested gas when the angle of incident ray and the first speculum 7 is 45 °
Double, be easy to calculate light path.
Gas measurement device, which also includes in constant temperature protective case 6 and temperature controller, constant temperature protective case 6, is provided with multiple Paars
Patch, Peltier is connected with temperature controller, and temperature controller provides power supply for Peltier and controls its work and disconnection.
Temperature sensor 2 is provided with the air inlet 3 of first gas measuring chamber 5, temperature sensor 2 is connected with temperature controller
Connect.Temperature sensor 2 detects to the gas temperature at air inlet 3, and by the information transmission of detection to temperature controller, so that
Temperature controller control Peltier work, it is ensured that first gas measuring chamber 5 and the gas temperature and air inlet in second gas measuring chamber 9
Temperature during 3 air inlet is identical, and so as to effectively influence of the reduction temperature to testing result, this point is contour for Qinghai-Tibet Platean
It is very important for Altitude Regions.
The principle of above-mentioned gas measurement apparatus measurement is that have absorption to the infrared light of specific wavelength using gas molecule,
By measuring by the light intensity after gas molecules sorb, analyzed.Gas molecule obeys Lambert-Beer to the absorption of light
(Lambert-Beer) absorption law.Assuming that incident light is directional light, its intensity is I0, the intensity of emergent light is I, gas medium
Thickness be L.When the light intensity decreasing caused by the absorption of the molecular number dN in gas medium is dI, inhaled according to Lambert-Beer
Receiving law can obtain：
(1) in formula, K is proportionality constant.By integrating：
LnI=-KN+ α (2)
(2) in formula, N is total for the molecule for absorbing gas medium；α is integral constant.Wherein, N ∝ cL, c are gas concentration.
Then formula (2) can be written as：
In formula (3), μ is the absorption coefficient of gas.Formula (3) shows that light intensity is in gas medium with gas concentration c and thickness
L exponentially decays.Absorption coefficient depends on gas characteristic, and the absorption coefficient μ of various gases is different.To same gas
Body, μ then becomes with incident wavelength.If absorbing gas containing i kinds in absorbing medium, formula (3) should be changed to：
I=I0exp(-L∑μici) (4)
For various mixed gases, in order to analyze specific components, one need to be installed before photodetector 12 or light source 1 and is adapted to
Analyze the narrow band filter slice of gas absorption wavelength.
Summary gasmetry principle is understood, in the case that gas concentration c and absorption coefficient μ are certain, gas medium
Thickness L it is bigger, light intensity decays smaller in gas, and photodetector 12 is more readily detected.Above-mentioned gas measurement apparatus, is used
Detection has passed through the intensity of the light of the gas medium of first gas measuring chamber 5 and the gas medium of second gas measuring chamber 9, phase
When in the thickness for adding gas medium, reliability and the sensitivity of gasmetry are improved.In addition, using two speculum realities
The reflection of existing light, so as to add light light path in gas medium, simple in construction, cost is relatively low, and can use normal light
Source 1, cost is lower；Using the first speculum 7 and the second speculum 8 formation an angle of 90 degrees and the gas of first gas measuring chamber 5 and second
Bulk measurement room 9, which is communicated, to be arranged in parallel, does not increase the volume of measurement apparatus.
Apply specific case in the utility model to be set forth principle of the present utility model and embodiment, the above
The explanation of embodiment is only intended to help and understands method of the present utility model and its core concept；Simultaneously for the one of this area
As technical staff, according to thought of the present utility model, will change in specific embodiments and applications.To sum up
Described, this specification content should not be construed as to limitation of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of gas measurement device, it is characterised in that：Surveyed including light source, photodetector, first gas measuring chamber, second gas
Room, the first speculum and the second speculum are measured, the first gas measuring chamber is communicated with the second gas measuring chamber, described the
The incident side and light emission side of one gas are respectively arranged with the light source and first speculum, and the second gas is surveyed
The incident side and light emission side for measuring room are respectively arranged with second speculum and the photodetector, first speculum and institute
The angled connection of the second speculum is stated to set；A Venturi tube is connected with the air inlet of the first gas measuring chamber.
2. a kind of gas measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gas measurement device also includes
Detection case, the light source and the photodetector are arranged in the detection case, the incident side of the first gas measuring chamber and
The light emission side of the second gas measuring chamber is connected with the detection case, and the incident side of the first gas measuring chamber with
The light emission side of the second gas measuring chamber is set in parallel in the homonymy of the detection case.
3. a kind of gas measurement device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Close to described second on the detection case
The position of gas light emission side is provided with gas outlet.
4. a kind of gas measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First speculum and described second
The angle of the angle formed between speculum is 90 °.
5. a kind of gas measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light that the light source is sent with it is described
The angle of first speculum formation is acute angle.
6. a kind of gas measurement device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The light that the light source is sent with it is described
The angle of first speculum formation is 45 °.
7. a kind of gas measurement device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gas measurement device also includes
Multiple Peltiers, the Peltier and the temperature controller phase are provided with constant temperature protective case and temperature controller, the constant temperature protective case
Connection, the temperature controller provides power supply for the Peltier and controls its work and disconnection.
8. a kind of gas measurement device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The air inlet of the first gas measuring chamber
Temperature sensor is provided with mouthful, the temperature sensor is connected with the temperature controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720111474.2U CN206479447U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | A kind of gas measurement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720111474.2U CN206479447U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | A kind of gas measurement device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206479447U true CN206479447U (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59747490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720111474.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206479447U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | A kind of gas measurement device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206479447U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107044965A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-15 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of gas measurement device |
| CN107807090A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | U-shaped spectrum absorption integrated air chamber |
-
2017
- 2017-02-07 CN CN201720111474.2U patent/CN206479447U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107044965A (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-08-15 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of gas measurement device |
| CN107807090A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | U-shaped spectrum absorption integrated air chamber |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170908 Termination date: 20190207 |