Semisolid pressure casting thermostat
Technical field
The utility model belongs to semisolid pressure casting field, more particularly, to a kind of semisolid pressure casting thermostat.
Background technology
Semi-solid Thixo-Casting temperature is low, to die casting thermal shock, can extend the grinding tool life-span, and finished product fine microstructures are equal
Even, the strength of materials is high, and cost is less than forging method, and throughput rate is fast.Enter the mainly almag of commercial Application at present, these
Alloy is concentrated mainly on automotive field.But it is due to that solid phase and liquid phase coexist in semi solid slurry, slurry is flowed into by pulping chamber and pressed
Temperature drop behind room is penetrated, temperature is unbalanced to cause solid rate and liquid fraction in slurry to change, and product stamp is imperfect, interior
It is to ensure smooth stamp and solidification that semi solid slurry each several part temperature equalization in the defects, therefore press casting procedure such as shrinkage cavity, which occurs, in portion
It is crucial.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of semisolid pressure casting thermostat, is existed with solving semi solid slurry
The uneven situation of each spot temperature in injection chamber, ensures smooth stamp and the solidification of die-cast product.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:
Semisolid pressure casting thermostat, including shell and barrel, it is characterised in that:The casing is outside the barrel
Portion, is provided with heat-conducting layer between the shell and the barrel, cooling layer is provided between the shell and the heat-conducting layer.
Further, the heat-conducting layer is that (such as highly-conductive hot carbon fiber) is made in Heat Conduction Material, and the heat-conducting layer is embedded with
Inductance coil, the inductance coil is uniformly distributed axially and in the shape of a spiral along the heat-conducting layer, the inductance coil and peripheral hardware temperature
Unit connection is controlled, uniform heating to the barrel each several part is can be achieved, the cooling layer inner hollow and compressed air is connected with,
The features such as compressed air refrigeration has nonhazardous, safety and environmental protection, in the inductance coil and the collective effect of the compressed air
Under semi solid slurry in the barrel is maintained relatively suitable temperature, it is ensured that the liquid-solid equilibria in slurry, the flowing of each position
Property is consistent.
Further, filling with insulation material in thermal insulation layer, the thermal insulation layer is provided between the shell and the cooling layer
(such as porous foam, fiber), the thermal insulation layer can stop that heat outwards scatters and disappears, and play insulation effect, and be isolated from the outside,
Ensure job safety.
Further, the shell is provided with into tracheae and escape pipe, it is described enter tracheae one end stretch to the cooling layer
It is interior, it is described enter the tracheae other end extend out to the housing exterior and be connected with peripheral hardware compressor, described escape pipe one end stretches to institute
State in cooling layer, the escape pipe other end extend out to the housing exterior and is connected with peripheral hardware compressor.
Further, be provided with some thermocouples in the barrel, described thermocouple one end extend out to the housing exterior with
Peripheral hardware temperature conditioning unit is connected, and the thermocouple can monitor in the barrel temperature of slurry in real time and be back to peripheral hardware temperature control list
Member.
Relative to prior art, a kind of heating system for semisolid pressure casting described in the utility model has following excellent
Gesture:
(1) spiral-distributed inductance coil and the cooling layer for being connected with compressed air are conducive to semi solid slurry temperature in barrel
Equiblibrium mass distribution, it is ensured that semi solid slurry flows uniformity.
(2) temperature of slurry in barrel can be monitored in real time, realize automatic temperature-control and heat insulation function.
Brief description of the drawings
Constitute a part of accompanying drawing of the present utility model to be used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to improper restriction of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is that a kind of heating system cross-section structure for semisolid pressure casting described in the utility model embodiment is illustrated
Figure;
Fig. 2 is inductance coil distribution schematic diagram described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
1- shells;2- barrels;3- heat-conducting layers;4- cooling layers;5- inductance coils;6- thermal insulation layers;7- enters tracheae;8- outlets
Pipe;9- thermocouples.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can
To be mutually combined.
1-2 and describe the utility model in detail in conjunction with the embodiments below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, semisolid pressure casting thermostat, including shell 1 and barrel 2, the shell 1 is sheathed on the barrel
Outside 2, heat-conducting layer 3 is provided between the shell 1 and the barrel 2, provided with cold between the shell 1 and the heat-conducting layer 3
But layer 4.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the heat-conducting layer 3 is that Heat Conduction Material is made in (such as highly-conductive hot carbon fiber), the heat-conducting layer 3
Provided with inductance coil 5, the inductance coil 5 along the heat-conducting layer axially and be uniformly distributed in the shape of a spiral, the inductance coil 5 with
Peripheral hardware temperature conditioning unit connects (not provided in figure), can be achieved in the uniform heating to each several part of barrel 2, the cooling layer 4
Portion is hollow and is connected with compressed air, the features such as compressed air refrigeration has nonhazardous, safety and environmental protection, adds in the inductance coil 5
Semi solid slurry in the barrel 2 is set to maintain relatively suitable temperature under heat and the collective effect of compressed air refrigeration, it is ensured that
Liquid-solid equilibria in slurry, each position mobility is consistent.
As shown in figure 1, being provided between the shell 1 and the cooling layer 4 stuffed heat insulated in thermal insulation layer 6, the thermal insulation layer 6
Material (such as porous foam, fiber), the thermal insulation layer 6 can stop that heat outwards scatters and disappears, and play insulation effect, and with the external world
Isolation, it is ensured that job safety.
As shown in figure 1, the shell 1 is provided with into tracheae 7 and escape pipe 8, it is described enter the one end of tracheae 7 stretch to it is described cold
But in layer 4, it is described enter the other end of tracheae 7 extend out to the outside of the shell 1 and be connected and (do not provided in figure) with peripheral hardware compressor, it is described
The one end of escape pipe 8 is stretched in the cooling layer 4, and the other end of escape pipe 8 stretches out the outside of shell 1 and peripheral hardware compressor
Connection, compressed air from it is described enter tracheae 7 be passed through, partial heat formation waste gas is taken away after vaporizing in the cooling layer 4, from institute
Escape pipe 8 is stated to discharge.
As shown in figure 1, being provided with some thermocouples 9 in the barrel 2, described one end of thermocouple 9 is extend out to outside the shell 1
Portion is connected with peripheral hardware temperature conditioning unit and (not provided in figure), and the thermocouple 9 can monitor the temperature of slurry in the barrel 2 in real time
Degree, and by temperature sensor return peripheral hardware temperature conditioning unit, peripheral hardware temperature conditioning unit by adjust the inductance coil 5 heating-up temperature and
The flow of compressed air realizes the control to semi solid slurry temperature.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.