A kind of baffled sedimentation tank
Technical field
The utility model is related to water-treatment technology field, more particularly to a kind of baffled sedimentation tank.
Background technology
Sedimentation basin is widely used in water process always as the effective facility for removing suspension in water removal, but by
It is high in the treatment effeciency of the existing sedimentation basin of sewage treatment plant, it is impossible to which that the impurity such as the COD and SS in sewage are effectively removed,
The optimization process effect of sedimentation basin is not given full play to, while limited by land resource, so existing sedimentation basin need to be entered
Row is improved, and so can not only improve COD and SS clearance, can also mitigate the processing load of other links, is saved and is taken up an area
Area, cost of sewage disposal and construction investment etc..
It is various types of heavy to improve water treatment capacity, stable effluent quality, reduction operating cost and control capital expenditure
There is larger improvement and innovation in shallow lake pond, and a kind of new and effective baffled sedimentation tank, deflector type precipitation have been occurred as soon as therewith
Pond is a kind of compact, efficient, flexible Novel sewage handling process, with being held to greatest extent using pond, eliminate current short circuit,
With higher weir loading, optimal hydraulic stability, maximum design versatility and to substantially reduce occupation of land and civil engineering costs etc. excellent
Point, can be widely applied to each field of water treatment field.
The basic technique principle of baffled sedimentation tank:Due to entering water mixed liquid concentration of suspension far above clear in sedimentation basin
After water, there is density contrast, there is density current, but water (flow) direction is on the contrary, water distributing pore of the mixed liquor through intake chamber enter guiding region, and
Drop down onto on pool bottom sludge layer, then along mud layer surface to the pond other end/center flow, run into the pond other end or after central tube collects
Rise again towards the water surface.In the pond other end/central bus and uphill process, clear water is isolated, opposite direction goes back to going out for pool side
Tank, water body forms density current in whole flow process.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, and there is provided a kind of baffled sedimentation tank, the baffling
Formula sedimentation basin is selected from following any:One:Including intake chamber, effluent trough, base slope and suction dredge, intake chamber is set along pond length direction
Put, intake chamber is adjacent with effluent trough and be arranged in parallel, base slope is arranged at the both sides of baffled sedimentation tank inwall, suction dredge includes inhaling
Mud pipe and suction mud unit, dredging tube is in baffled sedimentation tank, and dredging tube is connected with inhaling mud unit;Two:Including intake chamber, go out
Tank, base slope, suction dredge and central tube, intake chamber are set along deflector type pond circumferential direction, and central tube is arranged at baffled sedimentation tank
Center.Sedimentation basin floor space of the present utility model is smaller, it is to avoid torrent, vortex, short stream and the stagnant water in conventional precipitation pond and
The phenomenons such as deposition, current fluid field is evenly distributed, and pond body capacity utilization is high, and deposition efficiency is high.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a kind of baffled sedimentation tank, selected from any of following baffled sedimentation tank:
Baffled sedimentation tank one:Including intake chamber, effluent trough, base slope and suction dredge, intake chamber is along baffled sedimentation tank pond
Length direction is set, and intake chamber is adjacent with effluent trough and be arranged in parallel, and base slope is arranged at the both sides of baffled sedimentation tank inwall, inhales mud
Machine includes dredging tube and inhales mud unit, and dredging tube is in baffled sedimentation tank, and dredging tube is connected with inhaling mud unit;
Baffled sedimentation tank two:Including intake chamber, effluent trough, base slope, suction dredge and central tube, intake chamber is heavy along deflector type
Shallow lake pond pond circumferential direction is set, and intake chamber is adjacent with effluent trough and be arranged in parallel, and base slope is arranged at baffled sedimentation tank inwall with
Between heart cylinder, suction dredge includes dredging tube and inhales mud unit, and dredging tube is in baffled sedimentation tank, and dredging tube is with inhaling mud unit
Connection, central tube is arranged at the center of baffled sedimentation tank.
Preferably, the cross section of intake chamber is gradually reduced along pond length or pond circumferential direction, maintains flow velocity stable in intake chamber.
Preferably, effluent trough includes effluent weir, and the effluent weir is distributed along pond length or pond circumferential direction, is conducive to the equal of water outlet
Even property.
Preferably, intake chamber includes water distributing pore or water distributor, and water distributing pore or water distributor are evenly arranged along intake chamber direction, had
Beneficial to evenly distributing for water inlet, keep intake chamber total length sewage to be averagely discharged into pond, jet is produced to avoid sewage from entering in pond
Phenomenon.
It is highly preferred that be provided with the inlet damper of horizontal direction below water distributing pore or water distributor so that sewage it is quick and
Effectively it is dispersed in pond, the deflector that the lower end of water distributing pore or water distributor is provided with vertical direction prevents the short stream in top layer,
Promoted in another direction after intaking along the downward following current in pool wall direction to mud layer surface, form obvious density current, also will more
Help to be evenly distributed into Shui Yanchi length, reduction water inlet flow velocity, and then strengthen sludge flocculation effect.
Even more preferably, inlet damper is located at below water distributing pore or water distributor at 0.2~0.3m, and deflector is extended to
Below water distributing pore or water distributor at 1~1.5m, to ensure good clarifloccuation effect.
Preferably, foam device is scraped provided with intake chamber skimming above intake chamber, intake chamber is conducive into water using unidirectional stream
Shunting, it is ensured that the intake chamber skimming in intake chamber is scraped foam device and facilitated with skimming during suction dredge unidirectional operation, and scum silica frost is collected
Excluded to the end of intake chamber;
Preferably, in addition to any one of following characteristics or multinomial:
1) water inlet end of effluent trough is provided with scum board;
2) the liquid level layer setting suction dredge of suction dredge contact scrapes foam device, and suction dredge drives suction dredge to scrape in the process of running
Foam device is effectively struck off scum silica frost/foam to Quan Chi faces;
3) dredging tube suction inlet is provided with below dredging tube;
4) dredging tube is connected by inhaling mud unit with mud groove.
Preferably, the gradient of base slope is 1~60 °, is on the one hand easy to collect mud, is on the other hand conducive to pond inner recirculation flow fluidised form
Formation.
Preferably, the suction mud unit is pump or hydraulic pressure, can be used for the less baffling sludge from sedimentation tank facility in pond footpath
Pump suction type, suction dredge bottom sets for example porous dredging tube of dredging tube as the collection system of settled sludge, and mud groove is discharged into by pump
Or it is back to biochemical treatment unit;Hydraulic principle spoil disposal can be utilized for the larger baffling sludge from sedimentation tank facility in pond footpath, together
Sample is collected settled sludge by for example porous dredging tube of dredging tube, and is set mud valve to be drained into mud groove or be back to biochemistry
Processing unit.
One of baffled sedimentation tank of the present utility model, at least have the advantages that:
(1) the problem of sedimentation basin effluent weir load is larger can be solved well, and can use larger surface loading;
The height of effluent weir load determines water outlet streamflow regime, and load too higher position occurs that tooth form weir is used as flat weir, Jin Erying
Ring effluent quality;Sedimentation basin load height determines precipitation pool area, also determines outlet effect and construction investment, load it is low go out
Water effect is good, and construction investment is high;Conversely, outlet effect is poor, construction investment is low.Effluent weir load and sedimentation basin load are between the two
There is no positive connection, but outlet effect can be influenceed;Baffling sedimentation basin along pond length direction due to arranging, with respect to other precipitations
The load of Chi Danweiyan length can be reduced substantially, and water outlet can be made to keep that one uniform and stable flow velocity, prevent sludge and scum silica frost
It is excessive;Simultaneously because unit effluent weir load is minimized, therefore it can suitably improve surface loading;
(2) surface loading is larger, and floor space is smaller;It is the same as those described above, because baffling sedimentation basin can with respect to other sedimentation basins
Properly increasing sedimentation basin takes in the case of its surface loading, namely same size land resource can be relatively small;
(3) exist and be thoroughly mixed recycle stream fluidised form, water inlet water-flow equation is uniform, can be prevented effectively from the urgency in conventional precipitation pond
Stream, vortex, short stream and the phenomenon such as stagnant water and deposition;Using square more in conventional precipitation the pond, and fluidised form is in pulling flow type in pond, is easily made
Short circuit phenomenon into the local stagnant water in end, deposition and current occurs, and baffling sedimentation basin employs recycle stream in fluidised form
Fluidised form, can be prevented effectively from the generation of above-mentioned phenomenon, and the loss of flood peak is smaller;
(4) current fluid field is evenly distributed, and pond body capacity utilization is high;Because baffling sedimentation basin employs the stream of recycle stream
State, the overall current presented in more rational fluid field distribution, pond body are unimpeded, can be improved its capacity utilization;
(5) deposition efficiency is high:It is clear water layer, outstanding due to there is obvious annular fluidised form and density current in baffling sedimentation basin
Had between three levels such as floating layer and sludge blanket and good suspending clarification effect occur in clear interface, superposed layer,
And then higher deposition efficiency can be obtained;
(6) it can be built jointly with the common wall of biochemical treatment unit, make full use of vertical space, save and take up an area and construction period, reduction
Civil engineering costs and operating cost;For baffling sedimentation basin is compared with other conventional precipitation ponds, spoil disposal water inlet system is more simple, can be with life
Change processing unit wall or bottom plate altogether, greatly save floor space and construction period, simultaneously because the reduction of structures quantities,
Also civil engineering costs and operating cost be reduce further.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the floor map of reactor one.
Fig. 2 is the α-α profiles of baffled sedimentation tank in reactor one.
Reference:
1- biochemical treatment units;7- inlet dampers;13- suction dredges;
2- baffling sedimentation basins;8- deflectors (dash skirtboard);14- suction dredges scrape foam device;
31- returned sludge channels;9- effluent weirs;15- scum boards;
4- intake chamber water inlets;10- effluent troughs;16- base slopes;
5- intake chambers;The porous dredging tube suction inlets of 11-;17- suction pumps;
6- water distributing pores;12- dredging tubes;18- mud grooves.
Fig. 3 is the floor map of reactor two.
Fig. 4 is the α-α profiles of baffled sedimentation tank in reactor two.
Reference:
1- biochemical treatment units;7- inlet dampers;13- suction dredges;
2- bafflings settling zone;8- deflectors (dash skirtboard);14- suction dredges scrape foam device;
32- sludge reflux wells;9- effluent weirs;15- scum boards;
4- intake chamber water inlets;10- effluent troughs;16- base slopes;
5- intake chambers;The porous dredging tube suction inlets of 11-;19- central tubes.
6- water distributing pores;12- dredging tubes;
Embodiment
Using the technique of the utility model baffled sedimentation tank, comprise the following steps:
1) sewage enters after intake chamber, into baffled sedimentation tank;
2) promoted in another direction along the downward following current in pool wall direction to mud layer surface, clear layer is then wrapped around, after clarification
Water outlet enters back into effluent trough;
3) sludgd deposition through flocculation during around clear layer of intaking, to bottom of pond, drains into mud groove by suction dredge or is back to biochemistry
Processing unit.
Preferably, following steps are specifically included:
1) sewage enters after intake chamber, by water distributing pore or water distributor evenly into baffled sedimentation tank;
2) water outlet of water distributing pore or water distributor is dispersed in baffled sedimentation tank by inlet damper, then through deflector water conservancy diversion
Promoted in another direction along the downward following current in pool wall direction to mud layer surface afterwards, be then wrapped around clear layer, the water outlet after clarification is passed through again
Effluent weir enters effluent trough;
3) sludgd deposition through flocculation during around clear layer of intaking, to bottom of pond, drains into mud groove by pump or hydraulic pressure or is back to life
Change processing unit.
Preferably, step 1) in, scum silica frost scrapes foam device by intake chamber skimming in intake chamber, and scum silica frost is collected into intake chamber
End exclude.
Preferably, step 2) in, when water outlet after clarification enters effluent trough through effluent weir again, by scum board by scum silica frost
Intercept the water inlet end in effluent trough.
Preferably, step 3) in, scum silica frost scrapes foam device by suction dredge in baffled sedimentation tank, and scum silica frost is excluded.
Illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below by way of specific instantiation.It should be understood that the utility model is mentioned
One or more method and steps do not repel before and after the combination step and also there is other method step or clear and definite at these
Other method step can also be inserted between the step of mentioning;It should also be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the utility model
Rather than limit scope of the present utility model.Moreover, unless otherwise indicated, the numbering of various method steps is only discriminating each method
The convenient tool of step, rather than ordering or the restriction enforceable scope of the utility model for limitation various method steps, its
Being altered or modified for relativeness, it is enforceable when being also considered as the utility model in the case of without essence change technology contents
Category.
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific implementation case.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, reactor includes biochemical treatment unit 1, baffling sedimentation basin 2, returned sludge channel 31;Instead
It is square to answer device;7500m is handled using a kind of baffled sedimentation tank technique (square)3/ d industrial wastewaters, the deflector type precipitation
Pond 2 includes intake chamber 5, effluent trough 10, base slope 16 and suction dredge 13, and intake chamber 5 sets along baffled sedimentation tank pond length direction, entered
Tank 5 is adjacent with effluent trough 10 and be arranged in parallel, and base slope 16 is arranged at the both sides of baffled sedimentation tank inwall, and suction dredge 13 includes
Dredging tube 12 and suction mud unit, dredging tube 12 is in baffled sedimentation tank, and dredging tube 12 is connected with inhaling mud unit, and suction dredge is also
Back timber and walking component can be included, back timber is arranged above baffled sedimentation tank by component of walking, and inhales mud unit such as pump
Can be in walking component;Intake chamber 5 includes water distributing pore 6, and water distributing pore 6 is evenly arranged along the direction of intake chamber 5, under water distributing pore 6
Side is provided with the inlet damper 7 of horizontal direction, and water distributing pore lower end is provided with the deflector 8 (dash skirtboard) of vertical direction, intakes
Foam device is scraped in the top of groove 5 provided with intake chamber skimming, and the water inlet end of effluent trough is provided with scum board 15, the liquid level layer of suction dredge contact
Suction dredge is set to scrape foam device 14, the suction mud unit is suction pump 17, and effluent trough 10 includes effluent weir 9, the edge of effluent weir 9
Pond length or the distribution of pond circumferential direction.
Current are communicated to intake chamber 5 by the water inlet of intake chamber 4;The bottom of intake chamber 5 sets water distributing pore 6, the lower end of water distributing pore 6
Inlet damper 7 is set, by the current of inlet damper 7 again through deflector 8 (dash skirtboard) following current down, forms different heavy in pond
After stream next processing unit is back to through effluent weir 9 to effluent trough 10;Reactor bottom periphery sets base slope 16, deposited dirt
Mud is collected to dredging tube 12 by the porous dredging tube suction inlet 11 on suction dredge 13 and is pumped to mud groove 18 through suction pump 17
Discharge is back to biochemical treatment unit 1 by returned sludge channel 31;Scum silica frost is intercepted in effluent trough by scum board 15
Water inlet end, and foam device 14 scraped by the suction dredge of the liquid level layer contacted located at suction dredge exclude scum silica frost to dross well heel row and remove.
The size of water distributing pore 6 is 100mm;Inlet damper 7 is located at the lower end 0.3m of intake chamber 5;Deflector 8 (dash skirtboard) extends
To the 1.5m of underwater;Bottom of pond periphery sets the bucket of 60 ° of the gradient to break.Settling zone surface loading takes 1.2m3/m2.h.Structure of reactor
Size (except biochemical treatment unit):L × B × H=38 × 7 × 6m (available depth 4.7m) (totally 1).
Implementation result:
Design influent quality:
CODCr:500mg/L;SS:150mg/L;
The main effluent quality after sewage treatment process (containing hydrolysis unit) processing:
CODCr:60mg/L;SS:20mg/L.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, reactor includes 1 biochemical treatment unit, 2 baffling settling zones, 32 sludge reflux wells;Reaction
Device is round;Using a kind of (round) the processing 20000m of deflector type depositing technology3/ d town domestic sewages, the deflector type precipitation
Pond includes intake chamber 4, effluent trough 10, base slope 16, suction dredge 13 and central tube 19, and intake chamber 4 is along baffled sedimentation tank pond Zhou Fang
To setting, intake chamber 4 is adjacent with effluent trough 10 and be arranged in parallel, and base slope 16 is arranged at baffled sedimentation tank periphery, suction dredge 13
Including dredging tube 12 and suction mud unit, dredging tube 12 is in baffled sedimentation tank, and dredging tube 12 is connected with inhaling mud unit, inhales mud
Machine can also include back timber and walking component, and back timber is arranged above baffled sedimentation tank by component of walking, and central tube 19 is set
It is placed in the center of baffled sedimentation tank.Intake chamber 4 includes water distributing pore 6, and water distributing pore 6 is evenly arranged along the direction of intake chamber 5, water distributing pore
6 lower section is provided with the inlet damper 7 of horizontal direction, and water distributing pore lower end is provided with the deflector 8 (dash skirtboard) of vertical direction,
Foam device is scraped in the top of intake chamber 5 provided with intake chamber skimming, and the water inlet end of effluent trough is provided with scum board 15, the liquid of suction dredge contact
Position layer sets suction dredge to scrape foam device 14, and the suction mud unit is gravity hydraulic, and effluent trough 10 includes effluent weir 9, the water outlet
Weir 9 is distributed along pond length or pond circumferential direction.
Current are communicated to intake chamber 5 by intake chamber water inlet 4;The bottom of intake chamber 5 sets water distributing pore 6, the lower end of water distributing pore 6
Inlet damper 7 is set, by the current of inlet damper 7 again through deflector 8 (dash skirtboard) following current down, forms different heavy in pond
After stream next processing unit is back to through effluent weir 9 to effluent trough 10;Reactor bottom periphery sets base slope 16, deposited dirt
Mud collected by the porous dredging tube suction inlet 11 on suction dredge 13 discharged to the gravity hydraulic of dredging tube 12 to central tube 19 or
It is back to sludge reflux well 3;Scum silica frost is intercepted in effluent trough water inlet end by scum board 15, and by being contacted located at suction dredge
The suction dredge of liquid level layer, which scrapes foam device 14 and excludes scum silica frost to dross well heel row, to be removed.
The size of water distributing pore 6 is 100mm;Inlet damper 7 is located at the lower end 0.25m of intake chamber 5;Deflector 8 (dash skirtboard) prolongs
Extend under bottom land at 1.3m;Bottom of pond periphery sets the bucket of 3 ° of the gradient to break.Settling zone surface loading takes 1.0m3/m2.h.Single group is reacted
Device physical dimension (except biochemical treatment unit):L × B × H=28 × 7m (available depth 5.7m) (totally 2 groups).
Implementation result:
Design influent quality:
CODCr:300mg/L;SS:200mg/L;
Main effluent quality after being handled through sewage treatment process (unit containing biochemical treatment):
CODCr:60mg/L;SS:20mg/L.
It is noted that all those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model,
It is this practicality when the equivalent variations for a little variation, modification and evolution made using disclosed above technology contents
New equivalent embodiment;Meanwhile, all any equivalent changes made according to substantial technological of the present utility model to above-described embodiment
The variation, modification and evolution of change, in the range of still falling within the technical solution of the utility model.