CN206467960U - Multilayer liner plate for horizontal support face - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to the multilayer liner plate for horizontal support face.Specifically, the utility model provides a kind of multilayer liner plate (100) for basic horizontal supporting surfaces such as floor or floor coverings, and it includes the main stor(e)y (1) being made up of rigidity or semi-rigid material and toughness or flexible upper decorative layer (2).The toughness that the liner plate is included around main stor(e)y (1) can process part (3), and it can be processed to form connection profile, for connecting the multi-layer sheet and other plates.The part (3) that processes preferably is made up of medium density fibre board (MDF) (MDF), wood plastics composite (WPC) material or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and the material of the main stor(e)y is magnesia, fibre cement or the mortar with perlite and vermiculite.

Description

Multilayer liner plate for horizontal support face

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of multilayer liner plate, for lining cutting basic horizontal supporting surface, such as floor or floor covering. The surface for treating lining cutting can be the substantially smooth floor with concrete or cement veneers (cement finish) formation；It is described Floor can also have smooth or matte finish, or can even is that include it is a kind of before be mounted with lining existingly Plate, such as by taking tile floor as an example.

It is on the main stor(e)y and toughness or flexibility being made up of rigidity or semi-rigid material that the liner plate, which includes at least part of, Decorative layer, for example, vinyl material piece.

Background technology

Vinyl floor or floor covering, are based especially on the composition of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) lining, are current many institutes The substitute of known malthoid covering, because it has impenetrability, wear-resistant and chemical-resistant reagent and anti-skidding and easy In characteristics such as cleanings.Therefore, this lining is extremely suitable is used for the region with frequent clean the need for larger flow of the people, such as The floor in kitchen, bathroom or children's playroom.Vinyl floor has proven to timber floor covering or wood floors The substitute of covering, as disclosed in German patent DE 7438712-U and DE10163435-C1.

In addition to the feature on its composition, vinyl lining is further characterized in that, it has decorative layer, is imitated from seeing Can be obtained as timber, granite or ceramics to other by printing any design with different pictures, pattern and color More sophisticated design scope typical lining.

These vinyl linings commercially find mainly there are two kinds of forms, i.e. ceramic tile or plate shape formula and continuous Wound product Form.The lining availability of ceramic tile form more preferably, because if when some occurs deteriorating rotten, it is without whole be rolled Product are changed, and need to only be replaced problematic ceramic tile.

On installing, the requirement of the vinyl lining of ceramic tile form on the surface with floor contact using dispersing binder, Resin or glue, although for a period of time, the ceramic tile commercially sold have self-adhesive layer, and it is protected by paper, by paper Opening can be directly applied on the surface on floor covering or floor to be covered after tearing off.With edge anchoring system can be direct The vinyl tiles installed on the subfloor similarly can commercially be found.This ceramic tile can be pacified using ralocatable mode Dress, for example, simple be connected with each other each several part without being bonded on surface.

Patent EP2586929-A1 discloses a kind of floor covering, and it includes the panel comprising plastic core and is covered in Coating on the upside of the core, and transverse edge is connected to mutually ratcheting locking side at it.At least one Panel is included in the milled nut on the upside of transverse edge, with completely recessed on the width of the milled nut Coating, so that the bottom of the milled nut (milled-out) is made up of the material of the core, and at two Groove is formed between the panel of connection.

It must be pointed out that vinyl lining has excessively poor dimensional stability, because heat and temperature change Extreme influence can be produced to it.Therefore, under the adverse effect of heat exposure, vinyl tiles can produce bulking effect, in room temperature Relative to its original dimension maximum inflatable 0.15% at ± 23 DEG C.It may also occur bending and deforming, and lose its plane several What, so that separated from its support, or it may disconnect from neighbouring part under floating type installation situation.Therefore vinyl is served as a contrast Layer is unsuitable to apply on the floor covering of the facility of considerable temperature variation (>=15 DEG C).Low temperature can equally significantly affect ethene The dimensional stability of base, can produce blockage effect, collapsible relative to its original dimension more than 0.2% at room temperature ± 23 DEG C. In general, any facility with vinyl floor, especially those facilities with floating type system, it is necessary to be maintained at Jie Under constant temperature between 15 DEG C and 25 DEG C.

In order to prevent due to the stability problem that heat is caused, mixing or compound ethylene base lining are occurred in that, wherein Vinyl material is connected directly between on rigid or semi-rigid main stor(e)y or on the substrate with certain fixed thickness, such as cement or glass Glass fibre reinforced cement, referred to as fibre cement, so as to form multilayer liner plate.Fibre cement has splendid dimensional stability, its Keep constant in humidity and temperature change, and the dimensional stability of fibre cement is higher than the 10 of vinyl material stability Times.

It is complicated however, introducing rigidity or semi-rigid material in multilayer panel, and even prevents its reality It is connected on panel, because in the case of the part without destruction panel at the edge of panel any class can not possibly be made in it Tongue-groove of type.Therefore, or panel is without groove and separate arrangement, without forming a unified entirety, or Groove must be molded together with fiber water mud layer, so that the production technology cost of liner plate is higher, the production cycle is longer, because must Mould must be arranged for the groove, and the main stor(e)y of panel is produced by injecting fibre cement and waiting it to fix, and can not be made This purpose is reached with ready-made fiber cement board.

Another this multiple-plate increased shortcoming is that described rigid or semi-rigid principal fiber cement layer causes on ground Arrange that the multilayer liner plate becomes difficult on plate, because the toughness of the vinyl tiles is fine because being connected to the rigidity Lost on dimension cement layer.

Therefore, vinyl tiles can be applied on floor covering or floor easily, although its facing is not complete light Sliding, because vinyl is a kind of toughness material, it adapts to the defect and scrambling on surface to be served as a contrast.However, fine by connecting Cement supporting layer is tieed up, produced panel is difficult to adapt to the scrambling, and is produced " beating effect ", and one kind is worked as to walk embedding The noise occurred when on plate is vertically moved with certain, because the plate is generally only supported by three angles in its four angles, And when setting foot on other angles, the plate can be moved as lever.

If this effect is it is meant that floor covering or floor are not fully horizontal and if they are not advised Then property type (it is difficult to find that this, which is), then should not be lined with mixed ethylene base and fibre cement to floor covering or floor Plate.

Make flat floor and ensure that its surface is that smooth and complete plane is related to extensive work and a large amount of burdensome The implementation time, counteract the arrangement advantage relevant with vinyl material.In addition, being usually from what is previously existed in vinyl lining Tile floor stretches out in most cases, it will usually find that the side or angle of some ceramic tiles are protruded relative to adjacent tiles, thus There is lining the vinyl of mixing and the lining of fiber cement board as described by those only can will further increase because of horizontal plane Difference caused by irregular effect, cause because of the catastrophic effect that aesthetic standard and personal safety viewpoint are brought.

Based on foregoing teachings, it is desirable to which, with the multilayer liner plate under the conditions of temperature and humidity with dimensional stability, it can To be connected on adjoining plate, so that lining is as a mass activity, and it optionally comes adaptation level surface, to the greatest extent These surfaces are managed without perfect level and facing smooth, without scrambling.

The content of the invention

In order to provide a kind of solution to the shortcoming thought, the utility model discloses a kind of multilayer liner plate, it is used for Basic horizontal supporting surface, such as floor or floor covering.It must be pointed out that basic horizontal supporting surface is understood to those all phases For vertical surface such as metope surface, so basic horizontal supporting surface also include with certain gradient surface, than Such as ramped surfaces.

Multilayer liner plate object of the present utility model, including the master being made up containing at least a portion of rigidity or semi-rigid material Layer and toughness or flexible upper decorative layer.

Multilayer liner plate object of the present utility model is essentially characterized in that its toughness being included in around the main stor(e)y can Part is processed, it, which can be processed to form connection profile, is used to connect the liner plate and other plates, wherein the part that processes is It is made up of medium density fibre board (MDF) (MDF), wood plastics composite (WPC) material or polyvinyl chloride (PVC), some bag of wherein at least It is magnesia, fibre cement or the mortar with perlite and vermiculite to include the rigidity or semi-rigid material in main stor(e)y.Institute The layer that decorative layer is natural or synthetic botanical material, mineral source material, organic material, inorganic material or its mixture is stated, to the greatest extent According to one preferred embodiment, it is the vinyl material piece with thickness between 1-10mm to pipe.

According to another feature of the present utility model, one or more parts of the main stor(e)y, which have to be equal to, is more than 2.5mm Thickness, the thickness is measured in the normal direction by the surface relative to the decorative layer, wherein one or many Individual part is by magnesia, fibre cement and referred to as naturally occurring or synthetic fiber strengthens cement or with perlite and vermiculite What mortar was made.Intensity except providing the liner plate, these materials also have high dimensional stability, because they absorb water Or the moisture absorption its size will not be expanded or changed.

According to first embodiment of the present utility model, the main stor(e)y is by multiple arranged adjacents and by them The single part that faces each other of at least one of side and constitute.The single part can be with plane and hang down The rectangular prism shape part of straight side, and it can be spaced from each other and leave a small block space, or can be in the space It is middle that compressible or spongiform material strips are set.

According to second embodiment, the single part of the main stor(e)y can have another configuration, wherein each part Including the lower surface for the flat upper surface peace being parallel to each other, and at least one flat side is inclined relative to the lower surface Tiltedly, obtuse angle is formd, the single part is arranged side by side in its side mode relative to each other, so that the inclination a part One or more sides and some of the neighbouring part face between inclined one or more sides, its is following The gap between the big edge thereon in gap between edge.Even if this configuration and arrangement mean that the main stor(e)y is rigidity or half Rigid, it is adapted to the scrambling of the support surface, because because the main stor(e)y is by multiple band inclined sides Single part composition, the main stor(e)y can be bent to conform to the support surface, while the decorative layer passes through crimping (bowing) or bend and adapt to the support surface.The inclination of the side makes the angle space (angular between support section Space) it is possibly realized, so that it can mutually rotate certain gradient.Therefore, the supporting layer is fully supported in branch all the time Support on surface, and without the possibility of unstable effect.

Continue by taking this configuration as an example, the single part can be prismatic parts or section gold that falls with quadrangle substrate Word turret portion.In the prismatic parts with quadrangle substrate, each part includes two rectangle sides, two trapezoidal sides Face, a rectangular top and a rectangular bottom surface with the surface smaller than the top surface, and this part special instructions Only there is the supporting surface of scrambling in one direction for covering, for example, parallel lines slit.By contrast, bottom surface table Face it is smaller than top surface surface fall to cut pyramid part more suitable for the scrambling in any direction.Therefore, by supporting The main stor(e)y of some single parts formation on the horizontal surface of floor to be covered or floor covering adapt to the floor or Any scrambling that floor covering has, because it allows described rigid or semi-rigid main stor(e)y to be bent up in some sides Song, a single part relative to another adjacent supported portions rotary shaft or sloping shaft by the single part top surface that is discussed Each side is determined.The obtuse angle formed by each inclined side of single part relative to its bottom surface is preferably at 92 ° to 96 ° Between.

According to another feature of the present utility model, the multilayer liner plate may also include the company being arranged on below the main stor(e)y Continuous and flexible supporting layer, preferably polyvinyl chloride (PVC), wood plastics composite (WPC) material or high-pressure laminate (HPL) continuous and Flexible supporting layer, in this case only when main stor(e)y is produced by the single part being made with rigidity or semi-rigid material 's.The supporting layer provides certain flexibility for multiple layer combination body, while enhancing the base section of the multilayer liner plate, this is right Generally there is the liner plate of very small thickness in its bottom in these connection profiles that wherein can process the added work in part in toughness It is very important.The thickness of the supporting layer is preferably greater than or equal to 0.25mm, and less than or equal to 5mm.Especially When the supporting layer is PVC or HPL materials, its thickness is generally between 0.3-1.5mm, and the thickness of WPC materials is then usual More than or equal to 3mm.

It is preferred that, the main stor(e)y of the multilayer liner plate is made of magnesia.

According to the current regulation of modern composition floor, the plate for horizontal support face such as floor or floor covering is necessary Tested to determine its dimensional stability.According to this test, plate must be heated to extreme temperature, then return stabilization Temperature, in other words, plate have just been initially located in 23 DEG C, are heated to 80 DEG C and are kept for 360 minutes, then stop heating, then make institute State the temperature that plate returns to 23 DEG C.This test be in order to measurement plate sunlight through window glass by the certain area of the plate It is heated to the plane geometry (planimetry) under the situation of extreme temperature.

Contrast test is to determine with stability inferior：(a) according to plate of the present utility model, for example, wherein described main stor(e)y be by What the magnesia with about 4mm thickness was made, and wherein described decorative layer is by the PVC with 1.8mm to thickness between 2mm It is made；The plate that of WPC and vinyl material is made up (b).According to test result, according to the size of liner plate of the present utility model Stability has 0mm Average curl and the change of 0.10% average-size, and the curling that WPC and vinyl tile are shown is excessively bright It is aobvious, and can not measure, its change in size is 2.85%.It is therefore apparent that being had according to plate of the present utility model better than wooden Or based on wood plate dimensional stability, even if this it is wooden or based on wood plate carry vinyl material decorative layer.

As for vinyl and polymer floor panel, it, which shows, has good dimensional stability, because while it is heated, But not deform, original dimension can be returned to.

However, inventor of the present utility model has found only to determine that dimensional stability is inadequate, because it is not indicated On performance of the floor panel under the conditions of less than 23 DEG C.

Therefore, although vinyl liner plate or plastic plate may be by above-mentioned tests, but this does not imply that the plate is in day It can be acted normally under the conditions of often.The present utility model people wishes to cause everybody attention, and the floor in room is seldom all the time Under the conditions of 23 DEG C.When summer, when floor panel (flooring plate) may remain in very long one section at 45 DEG C Between, in winter, it is positively retained at 5 DEG C, for example, it is contemplated that plate in a factory.There is no any rules and regulations in the bar How the size of test board changes under part, although in daily life, according to the discovery of the present utility model people, floor panel The coefficient of expansion and constriction coefficient play vital effect.

Inventor of the present utility model recognizes the coefficient of expansion of floor panel and the high importance of constriction coefficient, because he The issuable serious problems of institute when plate has high coefficients are had been observed that.If the coefficient of expansion is high, it means that described The length increase of plate, and a plate can be with the collision of next plate, external screw thread connection (male connection) face is through next plate Internal thread connects (female connection) face, and can rise and destroy one of contact pin (tab) of internal thread joint face.

If constriction coefficient is higher, it means that the length of the plate is reduced, and the increase of the distance between two boards, That is, connection is unclamped.At low temperature, such case just occurs in PVC board.

Because the present utility model people has found the important meaning of this coefficient, he is required to an independent laboratory Detection is gone according to plate of the present utility model and resiliently-mounted floor plate (resiliently-mounted floor plate be made up of WPC, PVC and copolymer plate), To determine the coefficient by creating following procedure：

- expansion test is as follows：A) in 23 DEG C of steadying plate samples, its size is measured, b) heating plate sample is to 40 DEG C and makes it It is stable, its size is measured, sample is cooled down and in 23 DEG C of stabilizations, measures its size.

- shrinkage test is as follows：A) in 23 DEG C of steadying plate samples, its size is measured, b) coldplate sample is to 5 DEG C and makes its steady It is fixed, its size is measured, sample is heated and in 23 DEG C of stabilizations, measures its size.

Measured is that a kind of wherein main stor(e)y is by magnesia with about 4mm thickness according to plate described in the utility model Be made and decorative layer is with the plate being made up of PVC that thickness is 1.8mm to 2mm.The resiliently-mounted floor plate be by with The plate that the vinyl material of 4.7mm to thickness between 5.9mm is made.

According to result, contrast display below has the expansion system for being much better than vinyl tile according to plate described in the utility model Number and constriction coefficient (ml represents linear meter(lin.m.) (linear meter))：

According to plate of the present utility model：

Average expansion length (at 40 DEG C)=0.105mm/ml

Average shrinkage length (at 5 DEG C)=0.472mm/ml

The plate of 100% vinyl material：

Average expansion length (at 40 DEG C)=1.282mm/ml

Average shrinkage length (at 5 DEG C)=1.193mm/ml

It must be noted that WPC coefficient and the coefficient similar of vinyl.

Difference between expansion and shrinkage has prior meaning, clearly shows according to the utility model institute The plate stated has a more preferably performance, and the problem of be not in above-mentioned met with.According to plate of the present utility model, wherein main stor(e)y is By fibre cement or the mortar with perlite and vermiculite is made, itself and the main stor(e)y that is wherein made up of magnesia tested Plate has similar result.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing illustrates the embodiment of multilayer liner plate object of the present utility model, and passes through the side of nonrestrictive example Formula illustrates some stages of the production method of the multilayer liner plate.In the drawing：

Accompanying drawing 1 to 4 respectively illustrates the vertical vertical profile of 4 embodiments according to multilayer liner plate object of the present utility model The cross-sectional view in face；

Accompanying drawing 5 to 8 respectively illustrates the cross-sectional view in the vertical vertical section of with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 44 embodiments；

Accompanying drawing 9 shows the expansion perspective view of the liner plate in accompanying drawing 8；

Accompanying drawing 10 shows the vertical component of the plate according to the accompanying drawing 1 being arranged on the horizontal surface with scrambling Cross-sectional view；

Accompanying drawing 11 shows the bottom perspective of the middle body of the liner plate according to the 5th embodiment of the present utility model Figure, the wherein single part of main stor(e)y, which have, to be fallen to cut Pyramid；

Accompanying drawing 12 shows the schematic diagram of the different phase of the production method of the plate such as accompanying drawing 1；

Accompanying drawing 13 shows the schematic diagram of the final stage of the production method of second of variant of plate of the present utility model；With And

Accompanying drawing 14 shows the schematic diagram of the final stage of the production method of the third variant of plate of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Accompanying drawing 1 to 4 shows a kind of multilayer liner plate for such as floor 6 or floor covering basic horizontal supporting surface 100 four kinds of variants, include the main stor(e)y 1 and toughness or flexible upper decorative layer 2 of at least one rigidity or semi-rigid material.It can see The toughness being included in each liner plate 100 around main stor(e)y 1 can process part 3, and it can be processed to form connection profile (connecting profile) 31, for connecting the plate and other plates, the connection profile that can be processed in it can process part 3 31 example is described with gray line.Accompanying drawing 5 to 8 shows the portion according to the liner plate 100 of horizontal profile under the height of main stor(e)y 1 Point.

The part 3 that processes in accompanying drawing 5 to 8 it can be seen that around main stor(e)y 1 is by medium density fibre board (MDF) (MDF), wood What compound (WPC) material of modeling or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) were made.These materials can carry out following process, so as to the liner plate 100 User or supplier the groove of male-female type can be processed according to the selected connection shape of profile 31, so as to produce various The plate of various kinds.Therefore, in principle, liner plate 100 is not limited to the connection profile 31 of any particular design, because it is to form each use The liner plate side with most suitable profile that family or supplier are thought provides possibility.For that can process described by part 3 Material allows to form the connection profile 31 that there is no problem, because it is not in fracture, and it allows to reproduce any shape, No matter some parts of the profile have it is how narrow.For example, it has been found that processing part 3 with about 3 or 4cm width Install and form most of connection profile 31 enough.

Decorative layer 2 is a kind of toughness or flexible layer, that is, it allows slight bending, for example, being used to adapt to floor if necessary 6 specific irregular.Decorative layer can be natural or synthetic botanical material, mineral source material, organic material, inorganic material Or the layer of its mixture, although it is preferably the vinyl material piece with 1-10mm thickness.The thickness of decorative layer 2 is preferably Between 1.5-3mm, such as 2mm.It it is 5 DEG C with minimum temperature according to being 50 DEG C in maximum temperature, initial temperature is 25 as guidance DEG C the experiment test that carries out of condition, the vinyl material of decorative layer 2 have 0.95mm/m DEG C mean thermal expansion coefficients and 0.12mm/m DEG C of average Thermal Contraction Coefficient.

According to the type of decorative layer 2, the decorative layer 2 can include outer cover (not describing), for anti-wear or guarantor Protect outer member.In addition to wear-resisting, the outer cover must be by can correctly see that the material of covered decorative layer 2 is made Into.For example, the outer covering can be transparent and highly abrasion-resistant polyurethane.

As for main stor(e)y 1, the main stor(e)y 1 is formed by a single part (Fig. 1 to 5) or several single parts 10, and And rigidity or semi-rigid material are preferably magnesia, fibre cement (fibre reinforced cement is referred to herein as fibre cement) or with treasure Zhu Yan and vermiculite mortar.These materials have the splendid performance relative to temperature change and ambient humidity, because while its meeting Moisture is absorbed, but it will not expand, that is, it is dimensionally highly stable, is used for while it gives the panel (panel) The necessary intensity of supported weight, and the mechanical requirements for such as liner plate in the horizontal support face such as floor 6 or floor covering.Main stor(e)y 1 is preferably that the wherein thickness is in the normal to a surface relative to the decorative layer 2 with the thickness equal to or more than 2.5mm Measured on direction.For example, when the main stor(e)y 1 is as made by magnesia or fibre cement, it is preferably to have about 4mm Thickness.In fact, when the main stor(e)y 1 is formed by single part (accompanying drawing 1), thickness is generally between 3-4mm.Compared to it Under, when it is formed by some single parts 10, the thickness of the main stor(e)y 1 can exceed 4mm, because being divided into several single parts 10 impart the certain flexibility of the main stor(e)y, and make the adaptation level face of liner plate 100., can be as described as guidance The fibre cement and magnesia of the material of main stor(e)y 1, are 5 DEG C with minimum temperature according to being 50 DEG C in maximum temperature, initial temperature is The experiment test that 25 DEG C of condition is carried out, all being averaged with 0.035mm/m DEG C of mean thermal expansion coefficients and 0.035mm/m DEG C Thermal Contraction Coefficient.

On the other hand, it is necessary to consider that the thickness for processing part 3 can be equal to, less than or greater than the main stor(e)y 1 thickness, the part 3 that processes is around the main stor(e)y.

In accompanying drawing 2-3 and 6-7 liner plate 100, it was observed that its main stor(e)y 1 is adjacent by 4 rectangular prism single parts 10 At least one side for setting and passing through them faces each other and formed.In the liner plate 100 of accompanying drawing 2 and accompanying drawing 6, it can see It is mutually isolated by space to go out the single part 10, and in the liner plate 100 of accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 7, in a single part and There are compressible or spongiform material strips 5 between next.The single part 10 allows adaptation to the small of the floor 6 Scrambling, and because it sticks to the top of toughness or flexible decorative layer 2, the single part 10 can be moved, for example, It is slightly slanted each other according to the scrambling, the movement is converted into the compression or expansion of the spongy material 5.

It must also be noted that simultaneously, as seen in accompanying drawing 1 to 3, the liner plate 100 includes continuous and flexible supporting layer 4, it is connected to the main stor(e)y 1 and described processed below part 3.The material for forming the supporting layer 4 preferably includes polychlorostyrene Ethene (PVC), wood plastics composite (WPC) material and high-pressure laminate (HPL, high-pressure laminate).The support Layer 4 is preferably PVC or WPC materials, because these materials are all waterproof materials.Particularly, if the main stor(e)y 1 is by single portion Divide what is formed, then the supporting layer 4 only can be HPL materials, such as the liner plate 100 shown in accompanying drawing 1 and 5.The supporting layer 4 Thickness is less than or equal to 5mm, although its thickness is preferably between 0.3-1.5mm, when it is WPC when it is PVC or HPL materials During layer, the thickness can be equal to or more than 3mm.

When there is notable scrambling by the horizontal surface of lining cutting (see the floor 6 in accompanying drawing 10), in accompanying drawing 4,8 and 9 Middle described liner plate 100 is the good solution for covering and adapting to the scrambling, can minimize this floor 6 The walking instability problem occurred when walking in the lining in cover it face.

Liner plate 100 in accompanying drawing 4,8 and 9 is formed by some single parts 10, and each of which single part includes phase Mutually parallel planar top surface 11 and flat bottom 12, and at least one is relative to the inclined planar side 13,14 in the bottom surface 12, Which form obtuse angle.As shown in FIG., the single part 10 is faced each other by its side 13,14 and is disposed adjacent, so one The inclined side 13,14 of individual single part 10 part 10 adjacent with the single part 10 in face of the inclined side 13, Between 14, bottom margin is than going to top edge to have bigger gap.

Especially as shown in Figure 9, the single part 10 is the prismatic parts with quadrangle substrate, each single Part includes two rectangle sides 13,14, two trapezoidal sides 15,16, and a rectangular top 11 and one have than the top The small rectangular bottom surface 12 in the surface of face 11.When the single part 10 is in end, the trapezoidal of the side 15,16 is right ladder Shape, because non-inclined vertical plane is connected to described can process on part 3.By single part 10 each cut prism 13, 14 be preferably between 92 ° and 96 ° relative to the obtuse angle formed between its bottom surface 12.

The top surface 11 of the single part 10 starts to flush with the decorative layer 2, and is bonded by the binding agent 7 of layer form On the decorative layer 2.Although in addition, the single part 10 and its own are single parts, it is mutually disposed adjacent, Contacted with each other by the top edge of its top surface 11.The inclined side 13,14 of one single part 10 faces neighbouring single part 10 each side 14 and/or side 13, as shown in accompanying drawing 4,9 and 10.

Therefore, in the longitudinal direction of the liner plate 100, between two adjacent single support sections 10, incline described There is gap between the bottom margin of prism 13,14, and the top edge of the side 13,14 is remained in contact with one another.

The inclined side 13, the distance between 14 of single part 10 adjacent to each other is lucky, and it fits the main stor(e)y 1 The surface of the horizontal support surface of lining cutting should be treated, the surface is not always flat, as shown in Figure 10, the single part 10 The irregular profile that bottom surface 12 is likely to occur according to the support surface or the floor 6 is moved to close to each other or mutually remote From.

The profile for adapting to treat the horizontal support face of lining cutting is not a shortcoming for upper decorative layer 2, because due to it Vinyl characteristic, it has certain toughness, and if the form of floor 6 or floor covering is in need, it can be relative Easily bend.However, it is this adapt to for very it is thick be greater than the conventional liner plate of 4mm solid fiber cement layer for Due to material rigidity in itself but it is impossible, once thus horizontal support face is by lining cutting, these are vinyl-based by connecting The solid layer of type produces the problem of walking is unstable with plate formed by fiber water mud layer, because the fiber water mud layer can not be propped up The angle supportted in its four angle on the supporting surface, and four angles of the usual plate can be separated from surface.

Clearly show that, formed by multiple single parts 10 with least one inclined side 13,14 in fig. 10 The structure of main stor(e)y 1 of liner plate 100 allow the profile for preferably adapting to the horizontal support face, even if the latter has defect and not Systematicness, because it ensures that the main stor(e)y 1 is all supported in horizontal support surface at any time, prevents walking Unstable effect.

Therefore, it is not necessary to which it is lining in accompanying drawing 4 to protrude the fact that supporting surface becomes flat for lining cutting supporting surface One advantage of plate 100.Another advantage is that result of the whole liner plate 100 as the synthesis toughness of an entirety, it allows light Pine removes one or more set liner plates 100, even if it is installed in centre position.It is preferred that the rectangle with 30 × 60cm The liner plate 100 of form can absorb the inhomogeneity of 5mm in 50mm length.

The liner plate 100 can be installed to float in horizontal support surface, although it can also be described by sticking to Self-adhesive layer on the bottom surface 12 of single part 10 is adhered on said surface.The binding agent of the self-adhesive layer may include ethyl acetate Or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the self-adhesive layer can cover with paper in outside and (do not described in the accompanying drawings), and should Paper can be torn when the liner plate 100 is placed on the floor 6 or floor covering by user.

Accompanying drawing 11 depicts another variant of the liner plate 100, wherein the single part 10 also has inclined side 13rd, 14,15,16 because the single part 10, at least those be located at the middle section of main stor(e)y 1 single parts 10, for tool There is section pyramid (inverted truncated pyramid-shaped) part of falling for square base, so it is in longitudinal direction The ability that the scrambling of the horizontal surface is adapted on direction and horizontal direction is reinforced.Term " falling " is construed to refer to gold The position of word tower body is to reverse relative to usual position, i.e. the summit of inverted pyramid will be in bottom, and its bottom will be on top Portion.Similarly, " pyramid is cut " to be construed to refer to be included in the golden word between bottom and another plane for blocking all sides Tower section.It should be noted that the single part 10 at edge, those of part 3 can respectively be processed by being connected to by one of their face, There to be vertical side to be used to connect it to the part.

Above-mentioned liner plate 100, the especially liner plate in accompanying drawing 1 to 3, can effectively and economically be produced in accordance with the following methods Come, be described in accompanying drawing 12 using flow chart the step of this method, and be illustrated below.

The layer 40 of rectangular flexible material by supporting layer 4 is formed is installed first.Then glue or binding agent are coated in described The top surface of layer 40, so as to install the material for processing part 3 that the plate 100 is such as formed by toughness machinable material on this layer Expect some 30,31 and 32 be made.

The bar 30 is used for four sides for covering surface peripheral region, and placed most long parallel to the layer 40 A series of additional strips 31 of side and the bar 32 parallel to the layer 40 most short side side, have manufactured a type of framework or lattice Subframe.

In following steps, the quilt of plate 50 with the thickness as bar 30,31,32 being made up of rigidity or semi-rigid material Install to occupy each space existed between bar 30,31,32.The plate 50 be by with the identical material of main stor(e)y 1 It is made.Then the toughness or flexible material layer 20 for having decoration on one face is installed, and is applied on the face of the opposite decorative cover With glue or binding agent, so that then this face for having glue is arranged on arrangement and the plate 50 of bar 30,31,32, formed Assembly.

Finally, the assembly formed cuts separation, such as dotted line along the most long lateral incision for being parallel and perpendicular to the assembly Described, the cutting is consistent with the axis oriented normal of bar 32 with the longitudinal axis of the additional strip 31.Cutting separation causes to obtain some Liner plate 100, with reference to the accompanying drawings 12 example have 6 liner plates.Certainly, according to perpendicular to installing before for forming the described attached of framework The distance between the quantity of part bar 31 and bar 32, and the bar 31,32 itself and the bar 30 relative to surrounding, tool can be made There is greater or lesser number of liner plate 100.

Attached Figure 13 and 14 shows that generally speaking, the similar arrangement of bar 30 and the additional strip 31 parallel to most long side is different Part is in this case when being fitted without positioned at two most short sides between two upper bars 30 parallel to most short side Bar 32.In addition, in accompanying fig. 14 as can be seen that between the space produced between the bar 30 and 31, being mounted with more than one It is individual, but three plates 50 (accompanying drawing 13) for isolating certain distance each other, it result in the liner plate 100 of type shown in accompanying drawing 2 Production, i.e. wherein described main stor(e)y 1 is formed by some single parts.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of multilayer liner plate (100) for basic horizontal supporting surface, it includes the master being made up of rigidity or semi-rigid material Layer (1) and toughness or flexible upper decorative layer (2), it is characterised in that the toughness that the liner plate is included in around main stor(e)y (1) can be processed Partly (3), the toughness, which can process part (3), can be processed to connection profile (31), for connecting the multilayer liner plate (100) With other plates, wherein the toughness can process part (3) by medium density fibre board (MDF) (MDF), wood plastics composite (WPC) material or polychlorostyrene Ethene (PVC) is made, wherein the rigidity or semi-rigid material of the main stor(e)y (1) are magnesia, fibre cement or with perlite With the mortar of vermiculite, wherein the decorative layer (2) is by natural or synthetic botanical material, mineral source material, organic material, nothing Machine material, or the layer that vinyl material piece is made.

2. multilayer liner plate (100) according to claim 1, wherein the main stor(e)y (1) has the thickness more than or equal to 2.5mm Degree, the thickness is measured on relative to the decorative layer (2) normal to a surface direction.

3. multilayer liner plate (100) according to claim 1, wherein the main stor(e)y (1) pass through it is multiple adjacent and pass through it At least one of side (13,14,15,16) opposed facing single part (10) and set.

4. multilayer liner plate (100) according to claim 3, wherein the single part (10) is by compressible or spongy Material (5) bar is spaced apart.

5. multilayer liner plate (100) according to claim 1, wherein the multilayer lining plate (100) also includes being arranged on main stor(e)y (1) continuous and flexible supporting layer (4) below, it is made up of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or wood plastics composite (WPC) material.

6. multilayer liner plate (100) according to claim 5, wherein the supporting layer (4), which has, is more than or equal to 0.25mm And the thickness less than or equal to 5mm.

7. multilayer liner plate (100) according to claim 1, wherein the main stor(e)y (1) is by with described rigid or semi-rigid Material be made it is single be partially fabricated, and wherein described multilayer lining plate (100) also includes being arranged on the main stor(e)y (1) below High-pressure laminate (HPL) continuous supporting layer (4).

8. the multilayer liner plate (100) according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein the rigidity of the main stor(e)y (1) or half Rigid material is magnesia.

9. the multilayer liner plate (100) according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein the rigidity of the main stor(e)y (1) or half Rigid material is fibre cement.

10. the multilayer liner plate (100) according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein the rigidity of the main stor(e)y (1) or Semi-rigid material is the mortar with perlite and vermiculite.

11. the multilayer liner plate (100) according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein the rigidity of the main stor(e)y (1) or Semi-rigid material is magnesia, and wherein described toughness can process part (3) and is made up of medium density fibre board (MDF) (MDF).

12. the multilayer liner plate (100) according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein the rigidity of the main stor(e)y (1) or Semi-rigid material is magnesia, and wherein described toughness can process part (3) and is made up of wood plastics composite (WPC) material.

13. the multilayer liner plate (100) according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein the rigidity of the main stor(e)y (1) or Semi-rigid material is magnesia, and wherein described toughness can process part (3) and is made up of polyvinyl chloride (PVC).

14. the multilayer liner plate (100) according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein the rigidity of the main stor(e)y (1) or Semi-rigid material is magnesia, is made up wherein the toughness can process part (3) of medium density fibre board (MDF) (MDF), and wherein The multilayer liner plate (100) also includes being arranged on the continuous and flexible supporting layer (4) of main stor(e)y (1) below, and it is by polyvinyl chloride (PVC), wood plastics composite (WPC) material or high pressure laminated material (HPL) are made.

15. the multilayer liner plate (100) according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein the rigidity of the main stor(e)y (1) or Semi-rigid material is magnesia, is made up wherein the toughness can process part (3) of wood plastics composite (WPC) material, and wherein The multilayer liner plate (100) also includes being arranged on the continuous and flexible supporting layer (4) of main stor(e)y (1) below, and it is by polyvinyl chloride (PVC), wood plastics composite (WPC) material or high pressure laminated material (HPL) are made.

16. the multilayer liner plate (100) according to any one of claim 1 to 7, wherein the rigidity of the main stor(e)y (1) or Semi-rigid material is magnesia, is made up wherein the toughness can process part (3) of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and wherein described Multilayer liner plate (100) also includes being arranged on the continuous and flexible supporting layer (4) of main stor(e)y (1) below, and it is by polyvinyl chloride (PVC), wood plastics composite (WPC) material or high pressure laminated material (HPL) are made.