A kind of hybrid connected structure road sound barrier plate
Technical field
The utility model is related to Noise measarement sound barrier panel, especially a kind of highway sound-screen of use series-parallel connection sound absorption structure
Baffle.
Background technology
The today developed in expressway around city, highway, railroad noise have had a strong impact on the normal life of nearby residents, have been
Reduction noise pollution, sound barrier is often built by highway side, the railway to solve problem of noise pollution.At present, sound barrier
Plate is typically fabricated by using metal material or nonmetallic materials, but its it is maximum the problem of be in can not effectively absorbing, it is low
The traffic noise of frequency.
Through actual measurement, the noise peak of highway division, in 60Hz or so, is in stable state in 250Hz to 2KHz is interval,
After 2KHz, traffic noise rapid decay, this absolutely proved the traffic noise of highway division be mainly in, low-frequency noise, and
The sound pressure level highest of low-frequency noise, for highway division sound barrier should possess absorb in, the ability of low-frequency noise, so
And, current road sound barrier often only with mineral wool as sound-absorbing material, in this kind of sound barrier, low frequency absorption performance compared with
Difference.
Furthermore, because road sound barrier is limited by cost of investment, so road sound barrier can not possibly use expensive
Multilayer microperforated panel soundabsorbing construction.
Research shows, either the sound absorbing mechanism curve that still absorbs sound has very for polymer particle sound absorption and microperforated panel sound absorption
High similitude, microperforated panel sound absorption theory thinks, when micro-pore diameter is 0.1mm, can obtain very wide sound sucting band, surpass
Microwell plate resonance sound-absorbing structure has broadband, the characteristic of high-frequency absorption, the use of ultra micro soundabsorbing construction is to improve sound absorption effect
An important channel for fruit, the acquiring technology of micropore diameter perforated plate is to be microperforated panel resonance sound-absorbing structure by theoretical conversion
The key technology of practical application, still, at present used in various manufacture ultra micro orifice plates technologies it is also very immature because will be
Ultramicropore of the millions of apertures in 0.1mm or so is processed on every square metre of plate, its difficulty of processing is very big, processing cost
Height, and its manufacturability is not also high, so needing further to develop.
In order to solve this problem, many researchers are hardened by using series connection microperforated panel structure or micropunch in parallel
The method of structure widens the sound sucting band of sound absorber, and practical study also indicated that using double-deck or multilayer microperforated panel structure(String
It is coupled structure)The sound sucting band of sound absorber can significantly be widened;The resonant frequency of resonance sound-absorbing structure is relevant with the thickness of cavity,
, so can be with then its resonant frequency is not just a single value if the thickness of the cavity of a sound absorption structure is different
Widen the resonance sound-absorbing frequency band of whole sound absorption structure, so that the purpose of broad band sound absorption is reached, several different-thickness cavitys
The sound absorber that sound absorption unit is formed in parallel is referred to as micropunch sound absorber in parallel;Experimental data shows, after multiple microperforated panels are in parallel,
It combines acoustic absorptivity and multiple absorption peaks occurs, absorbent properties are greatly improved, and absorption peak is significantly improved, and inhales
Frequency range is received significantly to increase.
But either parallel-connection structure or cascaded structure, it is required for using double-deck or multilayer Micropunch Acoustic Board, so
The cost of sound absorption structure can be made very high, meanwhile, in order to realize this cascaded structure or parallel-connection structure, it is necessary to using corresponding
Complex attachment structure, this also can make technique become more complicated, the cost of sound absorber is further increased, this
Namely why microperforated panel parallel-connection structure or cascaded structure not by the widely used immediate cause of engineering.
It is pointed out that in research in the past to microperforated absorber, do not occur also cascaded structure with it is in parallel
" hybrid connected structure " that structure is combined, this is reason, to realize hybrid connected structure gesture, must make the structure of sound absorber and become more multiple
It is miscellaneous, so that the cost of sound absorber remains high.
In addition, applicant have submitted an Application No. on December 5th, 2015 to State Intellectual Property Office
2015109291613, the patent of invention of entitled " polymer particle sound absorber ", the polymer particle sound absorber is shaped as plate
Shape, one side surface is the cylinder that another side surface rises and falls for plane or with same rule with the regular cylinder risen and fallen,
And in polymer particle sound absorber, provided with the corresponding hollow structure of each fluctuating, based on the unique understanding to this kind of structure and
Practice, applicant investigated the hybrid connected structure road sound barrier plate of the present invention.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of hybrid connected structure road sound barrier plate, this kind of sound barrier
Plate has a very good sound absorbing capabilities, acoustic frequency bandwidth, particularly with preferably, low frequency absorption performance, it is particularly suitable
In the absorption of highway noise.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used:A kind of hybrid connected structure road sound barrier plate,
Including bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with hybrid connected structure sound absorber, and described hybrid connected structure sound absorber uses particulate sound absorber, described
Particulate sound absorber include particulate and binding agent, binding agent be covered in microparticle outer surface formation adhesive layer, covering binding agent after
Particulate between space formed sound absorption hole.
Further, the bottom plate is rectangular slab, and described hybrid connected structure sound absorber includes special-shaped sound absorber and rectangular slab
Sound absorber, the cross section of the special-shaped sound absorber is substantially in " M " shape, and described M shape sound absorbers are connected by binding agent with bottom plate,
The first cavity of two variable thickness, described rectangular slab sound absorber and M shape sound absorbers are formed between M shapes sound absorber and bottom plate
The back side is close to, and the second cavity of three variable thickness is formed between rectangular slab sound absorber and M shape sound absorbers, and rectangle sound absorber also leads to
A fixture is crossed to be fixed on M shape sound absorbers.
Further, the height of the M shapes sound absorber is 50-100mm, and thickness is 6-12mm, the rectangular slab sound absorber
Thickness be 6-12mm.
Further, described fixture includes being located at the left and right rectangle cover plate of the long side of bottom plate two respectively and divided
Not Wei Yu the short brink of bottom plate two forward and backward rectangle cover plate, described front, rear, left and right cover plate is close to rectangular slab sound absorber side
Long side end portion has bent a step, and outer surface of the medial surface with rectangular slab sound absorber of all steps is close to, and preceding,
Afterwards, left and right cover plate is welded and fixed close to the side of bottom plate with bottom plate.
Further, described rectangular base plate is made up of ferrous materials, and has bent step in its two long side end portion, described
M shapes sound absorber is connected to form the 3rd cavity between by binding agent with the step of bottom plate.
Further, along the length direction and width of the rectangular base plate be respectively equipped with the inside of the rectangular base plate to
The height of a few uniform horizontal bar and perpendicular muscle, the horizontal bar and perpendicular muscle is identical with the height of bottom plate step and in 30-60mm
Between.
Further, the particulate uses nickel slag, slag or other clinkers, and its mesh number is 30-60 mesh.
Further, the binding agent uses modified epoxy or modified silicone resin, and it accounts for the mass ratio of the particulate
For 3-10%.
Further, the special-shaped sound absorber can also be arch sound absorber or step sound absorber.
Further, the concavo-convex jointing end face along sound barrier panel bearing of trend is provided with the left and right cover plate, it is described recessed
The convex surface of convex jointing end face is raised stamping surface, and the concave surface of the concavo-convex jointing end face is punching press groove face.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Hybrid connected structure road sound barrier plate of the present utility model is not only simple in structure,
Easy to make, cost is low, but also with very good sound absorbing capabilities, acoustic frequency bandwidth, particularly with preferably, it is low
Frequency sound absorbing capabilities, are particularly suitable for use in the absorption of highway noise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is series-parallel connection sound absorption structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 explosive view.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of M shape sound absorbers.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of arch sound absorber.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of step sound absorber.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of left cover.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of right cover plate.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of front shroud.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of back shroud.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of rectangular slab sound absorber.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 4.
Figure 15 is the comprehensive actual measurement sound absorbing capabilities figure of each embodiment of the utility model.
Marked in figure:1- bottom plates, 2-M shape sound absorbers, 3- rectangular slab sound absorbers, the cavitys of 4- first, the cavitys of 5- second, 6-
Left cover, 7- right cover plates, 8- front shrouds, 9- back shrouds, the cavitys of 10- the 3rd, 11- horizontal bars, 12- erects muscle, 13- arch sound absorbers,
14- step sound absorbers, 15- convex surfaces, 16- concave surfaces, the small acoustic boards of 17-.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 14, hybrid connected structure road sound barrier plate of the present utility model, including one piece by ferrous materials system
Into rectangular base plate 1, bent step in two long side end portions of the rectangular base plate 1, along rectangular base plate 1 length direction and
Width is respectively equipped with a horizontal bar 11 and three uniform perpendicular muscle 12, the horizontal bar 11 and perpendicular muscle in the inner side of rectangular base plate 1
12 height is identical with the height of the step and between 30-60mm, so can not only increase the rigidity of bottom plate 1, also
It can be connected for special-shaped sound absorber described later with bottom plate 1 and the 3rd cavity 10 of formation between bottom plate(Resonance sound-absorbing chamber)Perform paving
Pad;Then in bottom plate 1 there is the side of step and horizontal, vertical muscle to arrange at least one piece cross section substantially in the special-shaped sound absorption of " M " shape
Body(That is M shapes sound absorber 2), it is clear that length, width and the block number of the M shapes sound absorber 2 are determined by the size of bottom plate 1
, the left and right both ends and middle part of M shapes sound absorber 2 are connected by binding agent with two steps and horizontal bar 11 of bottom plate 1, so that
Make the first cavity 4 that two variable thickness are constituted between bottom plate 1 and M shapes sound absorber 2(Resonance sound-absorbing chamber), the thickness of the first cavity 4
Degree is highly consistent with M shapes sound absorber 2, is absorbed sound according to helmholtz resonance theoretical, the height of M shapes sound absorber 2 can choose 50-
100mm, the i.e. thickness of the first cavity 4 change in the range of 0-50mm or 0-100mm, meanwhile, from aftermentioned, of the invention M
Shape sound absorber 2 uses particulate sound absorber, when its thickness is between 6-12mm, after it is matched with the first cavity 4, can obtain
Preferable sound absorbing capabilities, particularly in, low frequency absorption performance;Arrange a block size and institute at the back side of M shapes sound absorber 2 again afterwards
The rectangular slab sound absorber 3 that bottom plate 1 matches is stated, the rectangle sound absorber 3 is close to M shapes sound absorber 2, M shapes sound absorber 2 and square
The second cavity 5 of three variable thickness is formed between shape plate sound absorber 3(Resonance sound-absorbing chamber), so that rectangular base plate 1, M shapes are inhaled
Series-parallel connection sound absorption structure is constituted between sound body 2 and rectangular slab sound absorber 3;Equally, absorb sound theoretical according to helmholtz resonance and examine
Consider the matching relationship of the cavity 5 of rectangular slab sound absorber 3 and second, the thickness of rectangular slab sound absorber 3 is chosen for 6-12mm, so may be used
To obtain preferable sound absorbing capabilities, especially in, low frequency absorption performance;Series-parallel connection sound absorption structure of the present invention refers to:Rectangle
Plate sound absorber 3 is placed in the back side of M shapes sound absorber 2, and the inclined-plane plate part of the M shape sound absorber 2 corresponding with each second cavity 5 can
Be made up of with regarding as some piece small acoustic board 17 parallel with rectangular slab sound absorber 3 so that rectangular slab sound absorber 3 with
Some pieces small acoustic board 17 constitutes several bilayer series connection sound absorption structures in vertical direction, simultaneously as some pieces small inhale
The also corresponding different-thickness between rectangular slab sound absorber 3 respectively of sound plate 17(D1-D7 in Fig. 1, only signal are acted on)Second
Cavity 5, so also to constitute several in the horizontal direction with some pieces small acoustic board 17 parallel with one another for rectangular slab sound absorber 3
Sound absorption structure, similarly, also form this kind of series-parallel connection sound absorption structure between M shapes sound absorber 2 and bottom plate 1, thus constitute institute of the present invention
The series-parallel connection sound absorption structure of title;Obviously, the shape of special-shaped sound absorber of the present utility model can also for arch or step etc., as long as
The cavity that it can be made to form variable thickness between bottom plate 1 and rectangular slab sound absorber 3, similarly, the shape of rectangular slab sound absorber 3
Shape can also be other shapes, differ as long as meeting its cavity thickness formed between special-shaped sound absorber, as long as namely
The two can constitute series-parallel connection sound absorption structure between bottom plate 1.
It is using fixture that rectangular slab sound absorber 3 is fixed again afterwards, fixture used in the utility model
Including being located at the left and right rectangle cover plate 6,7 of 1 liang of long side of rectangular base plate respectively and respectively positioned at 1 liang of short brink of rectangular base plate
Forward and backward rectangle cover plate 8,9, described front, rear, left and right cover plate has been bent close to the long side end portion of the side of rectangular slab sound absorber 3
One step, and outer surface of the medial surface with rectangular slab sound absorber 3 of all steps be close to, and front, rear, left and right cover plate is leaned on
The side of nearly bottom plate 1 is welded and fixed with bottom plate 1, so as to realize the fixation to rectangular slab sound absorber 3.In addition, the utility model
M shapes sound absorber 2 and rectangular slab sound absorber 3 relative position it is variable, i.e., rectangular slab sound absorber 3 can be connected with bottom plate 1, M shapes
Sound absorber 2 is arranged in the back side of rectangular slab sound absorber 3, equally can also constitute series-parallel connection sound absorption structure.
In order to easily connect sound barrier panel and sound barrier panel to constitute road sound barrier, in the left and right lid
The concavo-convex jointing end face along road sound barrier plate bearing of trend is provided with plate 6,7, the convex surface 15 of the concavo-convex jointing end face is
Raised stamping surface, the concave surface 16 of the concavo-convex jointing end face is punching press groove face.
Special-shaped sound absorber and rectangular slab sound absorber 3 of the present utility model use particulate sound absorber, and this kind of particulate is inhaled
Warp-wise China national Department of Intellectual Property have submitted Application No. 2014103477351 to the preparation method of sound body with applicant's early stage
Patent of invention used in method it is identical, i.e., special-shaped sound absorber of the invention and rectangular slab sound absorber 3 include particulate and viscous
Agent is tied, the space that binding agent is covered between the particulate after microparticle outer surface formation adhesive layer, covering binding agent forms sound-absorbing hole
Gap, the particulate uses nickel slag, slag or other clinkers, and its mesh number is 30-60 mesh, and the binding agent uses modified epoxy
Or modified silicone resin, its mass ratio for accounting for particulate is 3-10%.
First, hybrid connected structure sound absorber of the present utility model uses particulate sound absorber, except low by using price
Honest and clean material is made outside manufacturing cost of the particulate sound absorber to substantially reduce sound barrier panel, itself is also possessed very good
Sound absorbing capabilities, along with M shapes sound absorber 2 of the present utility model and rectangular slab sound absorber 3 constitute series-parallel connection sound absorption structure, are both hanging down
Nogata constitute upwards series connection sound absorption structure, i.e. rectangular slab sound absorber 3 and M shapes sound absorber 2 and M shapes sound absorber 2 and bottom plate 1 it
Between constitute in vertical direction several bilayer series connection sound absorption structure so that sound absorbing capabilities and the suction of hybrid connected structure sound absorber
Sonic-frequency band is strengthened, and constitutes sound absorption structure in parallel, i.e. rectangular slab sound absorber 3 and M shapes sound absorber 2 in the horizontal direction
And several sound absorption structures in parallel are constituted between M shapes sound absorber and bottom plate 1 in the horizontal direction, so further increasing
The sound sucting band of series-parallel connection sound absorber, and found by the long-term test of many times of inventor, this kind of series-parallel connection sound absorption structure has very wide
Sound sucting band, especially with low frequency absorption performance in good, highway traffic noise can be absorbed well;Secondly, the bottom of by
Two long side end portions of plate 1 are bent into step, also for the resonance sound-absorbing chamber thickness between increase M shapes sound absorber 2 and bottom plate 1,
So as to increase the sound absorbing capabilities and sound sucting band of whole road sound barrier plate;Furthermore, double-deck series-parallel connection sound absorption knot of the present utility model
The attachment structure very simple of structure, the hybrid connected structure of M shape sound absorber 2+ rectangular slabs sound absorber 3 causes M shapes sound absorber 2 to turn into rectangle
The installation fulcrum of plate sound absorber 3, it is to avoid need to design complex company because of the connection between realizing two layers of sound absorber merely
Binding structure, reduce further the manufacturing cost of sound barrier panel;Finally, the particulate that the utility model is used be nickel slag, slag or
Other clinkers, realize the recycling of waste and old resource, turn waste into wealth.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 2 being fabricated to the thick M shapes sound absorbers 2 and 8mm of 8mm from the nickel slag and modified epoxy of 30-40 mesh
Thick rectangular slab sound absorber 3, and the height of M shapes sound absorber 2 is 60mm, is then bent into the two of rectangular base plate 1 long side end portions
Step, and in piece horizontal bar 11 of 1 disposed inboard of bottom plate and three perpendicular muscle 12, the height of the step, horizontal bar 11 and perpendicular muscle 12 is equal
For 40mm, M shapes sound absorber 2 is connected by binding agent with bottom plate 1 afterwards, finally by front, rear, left and right cover plate by rectangular slab
Sound absorber 3 is fixed on the back side of M shapes sound absorber 2, so as to constitute a complete road sound barrier plate.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 4, from 40-50 mesh nickel slag and modified epoxy be fabricated to the thick arch sound absorbers 13 of 10mm and
Rectangular slab sound absorber 3 thick 10mm, and the height of arch sound absorber 13 is 70mm, then by the two of rectangular base plate 1 long side end portions
It is bent into step, and in piece horizontal bar 11 of 1 disposed inboard of bottom plate and three perpendicular muscle 12, the step, horizontal bar 11 and perpendicular muscle 12
Highly it is 50mm, arch sound absorber 13 is connected by binding agent with bottom plate 1 afterwards, finally by front, rear, left and right cover plate
Rectangular slab sound absorber 3 is fixed on the back side of arch sound absorber 13, so as to constitute a complete road sound barrier plate.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 5, being fabricated to the thick step sound absorbers 14 of 12mm from the nickel slag and modified epoxy of 50-60 mesh
The thick rectangular slab sound absorber 3 with 12mm, and the height of step sound absorber 14 is 80mm, then by the two of rectangular base plate 1 long sides
End is bent into step, and in piece horizontal bar 11 of 1 disposed inboard of bottom plate and three perpendicular muscle 12, the step, horizontal bar 11 and perpendicular muscle
12 height is 60mm, and step sound absorber 14 is connected by binding agent with bottom plate 1 afterwards, finally by it is forward and backward, left,
Rectangular slab sound absorber 3 is fixed on the back side of step sound absorber 14 by right cover plate, so as to constitute a complete road sound barrier plate.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in figure 14, nickel slag and the modified epoxy from 30-40 mesh be fabricated to the thick M shapes sound absorbers 2 of 10mm and
Rectangular slab sound absorber 3 thick 10mm, and the height of M shapes sound absorber 2 is 60mm, it is then that the two of rectangular base plate 1 long side end portions are curved
Step is made, and in piece horizontal bar 11 of 1 disposed inboard of bottom plate and three perpendicular muscle 12, the height of the step, horizontal bar 11 and perpendicular muscle 12
Degree is 50mm, and rectangle sound absorber 3 is connected by binding agent with bottom plate 1 afterwards, finally by cover plate by M shape plates sound absorber 2
The back side of rectangle sound absorber 3 is fixed on, so as to constitute a complete road sound barrier plate.
The comprehensive actual measurement sound absorbing capabilities of above-mentioned 4 embodiments are shown in Figure 15, as shown in Figure 15 hybrid connected structure highway of the invention
Sound barrier panel has very good sound absorbing capabilities, and sound sucting band is also very wide, especially in, low frequency absorption performance preferably, so
It is particularly suitable for the absorption of highway noise.