CN206453171U - A kind of sunflower shelling and sorting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting machine for shelling and peeling sunflowers, which comprises a skin seed kernel separator and an auxiliary material hoist; There are ventilation holes in the seed outlet and the bottom of the boiling bin; the auxiliary material hoist includes an air box, the upper part of the air box is connected to a fan, and the front end of the air box is connected to the first return pipe of the air box and the first return pipe of the air box. The rear end of the air box is connected with the second return pipe of the air box and the second return pipe of the air box. The lower part of the first return pipe of the air box is provided with the first return pipe of the air box. The lower part is equipped with the second feeding port of the wind box; the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, stable overall structure, low noise during production, and can realize the processes of sorting, shelling and peeling of sunflowers at one time , has the characteristics of low energy consumption, high efficiency, and strong environmental protection performance; in the case of continuous large-scale shelling, it can ensure high yield and high purity.

Description

A sunflower shelling and peeling sorting machine

technical field

The utility model relates to sunflower seed peeling and sorting equipment, which can complete operations such as automatic feeding, crushing melon seed skins, and separating skins and kernels at one time.

Background technique

Sunflower is a major economic crop, and the shelling and sorting of sunflower seeds is a key link in the mechanization of sunflower production and processing. At present, the dehulling and sorting of seeds in the main sunflower production areas basically adopt the traditional manual plus semi-mechanized production process, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and the dust pollution is serious; the production and promotion of shelling and sorting with high degree of automation and strong environmental performance Equipment is an urgent requirement in the field of sunflower production and processing.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a sorting machine for sunflower shelling and peeling, which can realize the processes of sorting, shelling, and peeling of sunflowers at one time. It has simple structure, convenient operation, and stable overall structure. The noise is very low during production, and it has the characteristics of low energy consumption, high efficiency, small footprint, high degree of automation, and strong environmental protection performance.

The technical problem to be solved in the utility model is realized by the following structure:

A sorting machine for shelling and peeling sunflowers, including a storage table, a wind hoist, a sunflower sorting machine, a bucket elevator, a distributor, a shelling machine, a drum shaker, a skin, seed and kernel separator, and an auxiliary material lift machine, the first kernel separating sieve, the second kernel separating sieve, the first selection sieve, the second selection sieve, product storage hopper, Shacron and frame;

The frame includes a lifting frame and a base at the bottom of the lifting frame;

The front of the frame is provided with a bucket elevator, the front of the bucket elevator is provided with a sunflower sorter, the top of the sunflower sorter is provided with a wind lift, and the front of the wind lift is provided with a storage platform , the top of the lifting frame is provided with a feeder, a sheller, an auxiliary material hoist, a sacron and a drum; the lifting frame is sequentially provided with a skin and kernel separator, a first seed kernel Separating sieve and second kernel separating sieve; the first kernel separating sieve, the second kernel separating sieve, the first selecting sieve, and the second selecting sieve are set above the base successively from front to back; the second kernel separating sieve 2. There is a product storage bucket behind the selection sieve;

The settings of the first kernel separation sieve, the second kernel separation sieve, the first selection sieve, and the second selection sieve are low at the front and high at the rear; the first kernel separation sieve, the second kernel separation Both sides of the separation sieve, the first selection sieve, and the second selection sieve are equipped with inclined vibration motors; the first kernel separation screen, the second kernel separation screen, the first selection screen, and the second selection screen Both sides of the lower end of the screen are connected with springs, a sub-frame is connected under the spring, an adjusting screw is connected under the sub-frame, and the lower end of the adjusting screw is fixed on the base;

The bucket elevator is sequentially provided with a bucket elevator outlet, a bucket elevator inlet, a bucket elevator first material connection port and a bucket elevator second material connection port from top to bottom;

The skin and seed kernel separator includes a flow material inclined hopper and a boiling bin, the lower part of the flow material inclined hopper is connected with the boiling bin, the bottom side of the boiling bin is provided with a seed outlet, and the boiling bin There are ventilation holes at the bottom;

The auxiliary material hoist includes an air box, the upper part of the air box is connected with a fan, the front end of the air box is connected with the first return pipe of the air box and the first return pipe of the air box, and the rear end of the air box is connected with a wind box. The second return pipe of the air box and the second return pipe of the air box, the lower part of the first return pipe of the air box is provided with the first return pipe of the air box, and the lower part of the second return pipe of the air box is provided with The material connection port of the second return pipe of the wind box;

The discharge port of the storage platform is connected with the feed port of the wind lifter, the discharge port of the wind lifter is connected with the feed port of the sunflower sorter, and the discharge port of the sunflower sorter is connected with the bucket type The feed port of the elevator is connected, and the discharge port of the bucket elevator is connected with the feed port of the distributor through the inclined flow tank. A sheller is connected below the distributor, and the sheller is externally connected to the sheller. A spinner is provided, and a peel and kernel separator is connected under the shaker, and the side of the boiling bin of the peel and kernel separator is connected with the feed port of Shakron, and the first seed is directly below the feed outlet of the seed kernel. Kernel separation sieve; the return material outlet at the front end of the first kernel separation sieve corresponds to the first feeding port of the bucket elevator below; the second kernel separation sieve is below the discharge port at the rear end of the first kernel separation sieve , just below the outlet of the return material at the front end of the second kernel separation screen is the second material inlet of the bucket elevator, and below the outlet at the front end of the second kernel separation screen is the first selection screen; the front end of the first selection screen Directly below the return material outlet of the wind box is the material connection port of the first return material pipe of the air box. Below the outlet of the first return material pipe of the air box is the first seed separation screen. The kernel sieve, the bottom of the crushed kernel sieve is the second selection sieve, just below the return material outlet at the front end of the second selection sieve is the second return pipe connection port of the air box, and the bottom of the outlet at the rear end of the second selection sieve It is a product storage hopper, and below the outlet of the second return pipe of the wind box is the second seed separation screen.

The utility model also includes the following structures:

The wind hoist includes a lifting fan, a lifting and lowering device, and a dust-removing sacron. The lifting fan, the lifting and lowering device, and the dust-removing sacron are connected sequentially from top to bottom, and the lower end of the dust-removing machine is connected with a Dust storage device.

Both sides of the sunflower sorting machine are provided with sorting machine vibration motors, the bottom of the sunflower sorting machine is connected with a supporting spring, and the lower end of the supporting spring is connected with a supporting chassis, and the inside of the sunflower sorting machine is from top to bottom. An upper sieve and a lower sieve are respectively provided. The end of the sunflower sorting machine close to the bucket elevator is respectively provided with a qualified sunflower outlet and an unqualified sunflower outlet. The upper sieve is provided with an upper sieve hole, and the lower sieve The sieve sheet is provided with a lower sieve hole, and the pore diameter of the upper sieve hole is larger than that of the lower sieve hole.

The shelling machine includes a cross support, a spinner is connected above the cross support, a rotating motor is connected below the cross support, a number of throwing blocks are evenly arranged on the spinner, and a feeding material is arranged above the spinner. hole, the upper end of the feed hole communicates with the discharge port of the distributor, and the throwing block is a cavity structure.

The top of the said spinner is provided with a spinner cover, and the circumference of the spinner cover is uniformly provided with fixing screw holes.

Advantage and technical effect of the present utility model:

(1) The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, stable overall structure, low noise during production, and can realize sunflower sorting, shelling, peeling and other processes at one time, and has low energy consumption, high efficiency and high degree of automation High performance, strong environmental performance and so on.

(2) The utility model has good dust removal effect, energy saving and environmental protection, low failure rate, easy operation and no splash; moreover, it has uniform material distribution, small crushing, low noise, high efficiency, stable operation, wear resistance, adjustable strength and simple maintenance.

(3) Both the separation sieve and the selection sieve of the utility model are equipped with a return port and matching parts for return materials. Unqualified products are directly sent to the previous process for reprocessing. In the case of continuous shelling in large quantities , can guarantee high yield and high purity.

Description of drawings

The front view of the utility model of Fig. 1;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the sunflower sorting machine of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the cross-sectional structure in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the cross-sectional structure in Fig. 2;

Figure 5 is the top view of the sheller of the utility model;

In the picture: 1 storage table, 2 wind lifter, 3 sunflower sorter, 4 bucket elevator, 5 feeder, 6 sheller, 7 shaker, 8 skin, seed and kernel separator, 9 auxiliary material lift Machine, 10 the first kernel separation sieve, 11 the second kernel separation sieve, 12 the first selection sieve, 13 the second selection sieve, 14 product storage bucket, 15 sacron, 16 frame, 18 inclined flow trough , 19 tilting vibration motor, 20 crushed kernel sieve; 31 discharge port of sunflower sorter; 41 bucket elevator discharge port, 42 bucket elevator feed port, 43 bucket elevator first feed port, 44 The second material inlet of the bucket elevator; 51 The material inlet of the feeder; 71 The cover of the barrel, 72 The fixed screw hole; 81 The inclined bucket of the material, 82 The boiling bin, 83 The outlet of the seed kernel, 84 The ventilation hole ;91 air box, 92 fan, 93 air box first return pipe, 94 air box first return pipe, 95 air box second return pipe, 96 air box second return pipe, 97 air box first return The material connection port of the material pipe, the material connection port of the second return pipe of the 98 air box; the return material outlet at the front end of the first kernel separation screen at 101, the discharge port at the rear end of the first kernel separation screen at 102; the second kernel separation screen at 111 The return material outlet at the front end of the sieve, 112 the discharge port at the front end of the second seed separation sieve; 121 the return material outlet at the front end of the first selection sieve, the discharge port at the rear end of the first selection sieve at 122; 131 the second selection screen The return material outlet at the front end, 132 the material outlet at the back end of the second selective sieve; 151 the material inlet of Shacron; 161 lifting frame, 162 base; 191 spring, 192 sub-frame, 193 adjusting screw; 201 lifting and lowering device , 202 Lifting Fan, 203 Dust Removing Sacron, 204 Dust Storage Device; 301 Separator Vibration Motor, 302 Supporting Spring, 303 Supporting Underframe, 304 Upper Sieve, 305 Lower Sieve, 306 Qualified Sunflower Export, 307 Unqualified Sunflower outlet, 308 upper sieve holes, 309 lower sieve holes; 601 cross support, 602 spinning disc, 603 throwing blocks, 604 feeding holes.

detailed description

The following examples will be used to further describe the utility model in detail, but the implementation of the utility model is not limited thereto, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited by the following examples.

A kind of sunflower shelling and dehulling sorting machine, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises a storage table 1, a wind lifter 2, a sunflower sorting machine 3, a bucket elevator 4, a feeder 5, a sheller Machine 6, dumping cylinder 7, skin seed kernel separator 8, auxiliary material hoist 9, first kernel separation screen 10, second kernel separation screen 11, first selection screen 12, second selection screen 13, Product storage bucket 14, Shacron 15 and rack 16;

The frame 16 includes a lifting frame 161 and a base 162 positioned at the bottom of the lifting frame;

The front of the frame 16 is provided with a bucket elevator 4, the front of the bucket elevator 4 is provided with a sunflower sorter 3, the top of the sunflower sorter 3 is provided with a wind lift 2, and the wind lift 2 The front is provided with a material storage platform 1, and the top of the lifting frame 161 is provided with a feeder 5, a sheller 6, an auxiliary material hoist 9, a sandron 15 and a drum 7; The skin and kernel separating machine 8, the first kernel separating sieve 10, and the second kernel separating sieve 11 are arranged successively; the first kernel separating sieve 10, the second kernel separating sieve 11, the first selection The sieve 12 and the second selection sieve 13 are sequentially arranged above the base 162 from front to back; a product storage bucket 14 is arranged behind the second selection sieve 13;

The first kernel separation sieve 10, the second kernel separation sieve 11, the first selection sieve 12, and the second selection sieve 13 are set in a way that is low at the front and high at the back; the first kernel separation sieve 10 , both sides of the second kernel separation sieve 11, the first selection sieve 12, and the second selection sieve 13 are provided with inclined vibrating motors 19; 1. Both sides of the lower ends of the first selective sieve 12 and the second selective sieve 13 are connected with a spring 191, the underside of the spring 191 is connected with a sub-frame 192, and the bottom of the sub-frame 192 is connected with an adjusting screw 193, and the adjusting screw 193 The lower end is fixed on the base 162;

The bucket elevator 4 is sequentially provided with a bucket elevator discharge port 41, a bucket elevator feed port 42, a bucket elevator first material connection port 43 and a bucket elevator second connection port from top to bottom. feed port 44;

The skin seed kernel separator 8 includes a flow material inclined hopper 81 and a boiling bin 82, the lower part of the flow material inclined hopper 81 communicates with the boiling bin 82, and the bottom side of the boiling bin 82 is provided with a seed kernel discharge port 83, the bottom of the boiling chamber 82 is provided with a ventilation hole 84;

The auxiliary material hoist 9 includes an air box 91, the upper part of the air box 91 is connected with a fan 92, and the front end of the air box 91 is connected with the first return pipe 93 of the air box and the first return pipe 94 of the air box. The rear end of the air box 91 is connected with the second material return pipe 95 of the air box and the second material return pipe 96 of the air box. The lower part of the second return pipe 96 of the air box is provided with a material connection port 98 for the second return pipe of the air box;

The discharge port of the storage platform 1 is connected with the feed port of the wind lifter 2, the discharge port of the wind lifter 2 is connected with the feed port of the sunflower sorter 3, and the discharge port of the sunflower sorter 3 The feed port 31 is connected with the feed port 42 of the bucket elevator 4, and the discharge port 41 of the bucket elevator 4 is communicated with the feed port 51 of the distributor 5 through the inclined flow groove 18, and the distributor 5 5 is connected with a sheller 6 below the sheller 6, and the outside of the sheller 6 is provided with a drum 7, and a skin and kernel separator 8 is connected below the drum 7, and the boiling chamber 82 side of the skin and kernel separator 8 is connected to the The feed port 151 of Shakron 15 is connected, and the first seed kernel separation screen 10 is directly below the seed kernel discharge port 83; A feed opening 43 is corresponding; the second kernel separation screen 11 is below the discharge port 102 at the rear end of the first kernel separation screen 10, and the return material outlet 111 directly below the front end of the second kernel separation screen 11 is a bucket type The second feeding port 44 of the elevator, the first selection screen 12 is below the discharge port 112 at the front end of the second seed separation screen 11; the first selection screen 12 is directly below the return material outlet 121 at the front end of the first selection screen 12 The feeding port 97 of the return pipe, the first seed kernel separation sieve 10 is below the outlet of the first return pipe 94 of the wind box, and the broken kernel sieve 20 is located below the discharge port 122 at the rear end of the first selection sieve 12. Below the sieve 20 is the second selection sieve 13, just below the return material outlet 131 at the front end of the second selection screen 13 is the second return pipe material connection port 98 of the wind box, and the discharge port at the rear end of the second selection screen 13 132 below is the product storage hopper 14, and below the outlet of the second return pipe 95 of the wind box is the second kernel separating screen 11.

In this embodiment, the wind hoist 2 includes a lifting fan 202, a lifting and lowering device 201, and a dust removal sacron 203. The lower end of the dust remover Shacron 203 is connected with a dust storage device 204 .

In this embodiment, the sunflower sorter 3 is provided with a sorter vibration motor 301 on both sides, a support spring 302 is connected below the sunflower sorter 3, and a support chassis 303 is connected to the lower end of the support spring 302, The inside of the sunflower sorter 3 is respectively provided with an upper sieve 304 and a lower sieve 305 from top to bottom, and one end of the sunflower sorter 3 near the bucket elevator 4 is respectively provided with a qualified sunflower outlet 306 and an unqualified sunflower outlet 306. Sunflower outlet 307, the upper sieve 304 is provided with an upper sieve 308, the lower sieve 305 is provided with a lower sieve 309, and the aperture of the upper sieve 308 is greater than the aperture of the lower sieve 309. The upper mesh 308 is a rectangular mesh, and the lower mesh 309 is a circular mesh. The setting quantity of described support spring 302 is 2, is respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of sunflower sorting machine 3 below.

In this embodiment, the shelling machine 6 includes a cross bracket 601, a spinner 602 is connected above the cross bracket 601, a rotating motor is connected below the cross bracket 601, and a number of spinners are uniformly arranged on the spinner 602. Block 603, a feed hole 604 is provided above the spinner plate 602, and the upper end of the feed hole 604 communicates with the discharge port of the distributor 5, and the spin block 603 is a cavity structure.

In this embodiment, a spinner cover 71 is provided above the spinner 7 , and fixing screw holes 72 are evenly provided on the circumference of the spinner cover 71 .

The working principle of the utility model: the raw materials of the storage table are dedusted, stone-removed and impurity-removed by the wind lifter and sent to the sunflower sorting machine, and then enter the bucket elevator and enter the shelling machine evenly through the feeder, and the raw materials after shelling Enter the seed kernel skin separator, the semi-finished products after separation are sent to the first separating sieve and the second separating sieve (separated according to specific gravity), and then to the first selection sieve, crushed kernels sieve, and the first selection sieve; Unhulled sunflowers are lifted to the second separating sieve and the first selection sieve, and finally lifted by the bucket elevator and returned to the shelling machine for shelling. The qualified finished products are accumulated in the finished product storage hopper and passed through the discharge port. Ready to pack.

Claims (5)

1. A sorting machine for shelling and peeling sunflowers, comprising a storage table, a wind hoist, a sunflower sorting machine, a bucket elevator, a feeder, a shelling machine, a drum, a skin, seed and kernel separator, and an auxiliary The material hoist, the first kernel separating screen, the second kernel separating screen, the first selecting screen, the second selecting screen, the product storage bucket, the Shacron and the frame are characterized in that: The frame includes a lifting frame and a base at the bottom of the lifting frame; The front of the frame is provided with a bucket elevator, the front of the bucket elevator is provided with a sunflower sorter, the top of the sunflower sorter is provided with a wind lift, and the front of the wind lift is provided with a storage platform , the top of the lifting frame is provided with a feeder, a sheller, an auxiliary material hoist, a sacron and a drum; the lifting frame is sequentially provided with a skin and kernel separator, a first seed kernel A separating sieve and a second kernel separating sieve, the first kernel separating sieve, the second kernel separating sieve, the first selecting sieve, and the second selecting sieve are arranged above the base in sequence from front to back; 2. There is a product storage bucket behind the selection sieve; The settings of the first kernel separation sieve, the second kernel separation sieve, the first selection sieve, and the second selection sieve are low at the front and high at the rear; the first kernel separation sieve, the second kernel separation Both sides of the separation sieve, the first selection sieve, and the second selection sieve are equipped with inclined vibration motors; the first kernel separation screen, the second kernel separation screen, the first selection screen, and the second selection screen Both sides of the lower end of the screen are connected with springs, a sub-frame is connected under the spring, an adjusting screw is connected under the sub-frame, and the lower end of the adjusting screw is fixed on the base; The bucket elevator is sequentially provided with a bucket elevator outlet, a bucket elevator inlet, a bucket elevator first material connection port and a bucket elevator second material connection port from top to bottom; The skin and seed kernel separator includes a flow material inclined hopper and a boiling bin, the lower part of the flow material inclined hopper is connected with the boiling bin, the bottom side of the boiling bin is provided with a seed outlet, and the boiling bin There are ventilation holes at the bottom; The auxiliary material hoist includes an air box, the upper part of the air box is connected with a fan, the front end of the air box is connected with the first return pipe of the air box and the first return pipe of the air box, and the rear end of the air box is connected with a wind box. The second return pipe of the air box and the second return pipe of the air box, the lower part of the first return pipe of the air box is provided with the first return pipe of the air box, and the lower part of the second return pipe of the air box is provided with The material connection port of the second return pipe of the wind box; The discharge port of the storage platform is connected with the feed port of the wind lifter, the discharge port of the wind lifter is connected with the feed port of the sunflower sorter, and the discharge port of the sunflower sorter is connected with the bucket type The feed port of the elevator is connected, and the discharge port of the bucket elevator is connected with the feed port of the distributor through the inclined flow tank. A sheller is connected below the distributor, and the sheller is externally connected to the sheller. A spinner is provided, and a peel and kernel separator is connected under the shaker, and the side of the boiling bin of the peel and kernel separator is connected with the feed port of Shakron, and the first seed is directly below the feed outlet of the seed kernel. Kernel separation sieve; the return material outlet at the front end of the first kernel separation sieve corresponds to the first feeding port of the bucket elevator below; the second kernel separation sieve is below the discharge port at the rear end of the first kernel separation sieve , just below the outlet of the return material at the front end of the second kernel separation screen is the second material inlet of the bucket elevator, and below the outlet at the front end of the second kernel separation screen is the first selection screen; the front end of the first selection screen Directly below the return material outlet of the wind box is the material connection port of the first return material pipe of the air box. Below the outlet of the first return material pipe of the air box is the first seed separation screen. The kernel sieve, the bottom of the crushed kernel sieve is the second selection sieve, just below the return material outlet at the front end of the second selection sieve is the second return pipe connection port of the wind box, and the bottom of the outlet at the rear end of the second selection sieve It is a product storage hopper, and below the outlet of the second return pipe of the wind box is the second seed separation screen. 2. The sunflower shelling and peeling sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wind lifter comprises a lifting fan, a lifting feeder, and a dust removal Shacron, and the lifting fan, the lifting feeder 1. The dust-removing sacron is connected sequentially from top to bottom, and the lower end of the dust-removing sacron is connected with a dust storage device. 3. The sunflower shelling and peeling sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both sides of the sunflower sorting machine are provided with a sorting machine vibrating motor, and the bottom of the sunflower sorting machine is connected with a supporting spring, The lower end of the support spring is connected with a support chassis, and the inside of the sunflower sorting machine is respectively provided with an upper screen and a lower screen from top to bottom, and the end of the sunflower sorting machine close to the bucket elevator is respectively equipped with a qualified screen. For the sunflower outlet and the unqualified sunflower outlet, the upper sieve is provided with an upper sieve, and the lower sieve is provided with a lower sieve, and the aperture of the upper sieve is larger than the aperture of the lower sieve. 4. The sunflower shelling and peeling sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shelling machine comprises a cross support, a spinner is connected above the cross support, and a rotating motor is connected below the cross support , a number of throwing blocks are evenly arranged on the spinning plate, and a feeding hole is arranged above the spinning plate, and the upper end of the feeding hole is connected with the discharge port of the distributor, and the throwing block is a cavity structure. 5. The sunflower shelling and peeling sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cover is provided above the tube, and fixing screw holes are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the cover.