CN206451005U - Goose breeding environment online monitoring system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Goose breeding environment online monitoring system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN206451005U CN206451005U CN201720093308.4U CN201720093308U CN206451005U CN 206451005 U CN206451005 U CN 206451005U CN 201720093308 U CN201720093308 U CN 201720093308U CN 206451005 U CN206451005 U CN 206451005U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of goose breeding environment online monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including goose house, electric window is provided with the wall of goose house, air cleaning unit is provided with goose house, cleaning device is additionally provided with the roof of goose house, dust sensor is provided with goose house, dust sensor is connected with control circuit, and control circuit controls the switch of electric window, air cleaning unit, cleaning device according to the output signal of dust sensor.The utility model can detect the concentration of particulate pollutant in air in goose house, when the concentration over-standard of particulate pollutant in air in goose house, automatically turn on air cleaning unit and cleaning device is handled.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to poultry cultivating technology, more particularly to a kind of goose breeding environment based on Internet of Things is online
Monitoring system.
Background technology
Poultry farming substantial connection, in order to improve the living standard of the people, improves poultry to the production and living of national economy
The productivity ratio of cultivation, to promoting the production and living of people, the living standard of raising people to have great benefit.
Poultry farming had obtained quick development in modern age as a kind of conventional industries, and in society, economy and people
Its consequence is shown in life, in nearest 30 years, increases most fast in the production of global animal food.But middle country
Facility condition used in the especially specialized breeding process of poultry breeding industry is perfect not enough, and mechanization, automaticity are not high enough.
The cultivation of poultry specialty is more due to the poultry of cultivation, the various excretas of poultry, and the feather come off, and respectively
Planting dust can all float in the air, can enter the respiratory system of poultry, the healthy of poultry be influenceed, while these dusts and drift
Floating feather can float to float in atmosphere, infect disease.
Therefore the production environment of rational control poultry farming, is that poultry farming production is essential General Maintenance Knowledge,
How intelligent management is carried out to poultry farming in addition, reduce the labor intensity of poultry feeders, will be each in poultry farming environment
Item parameter is put together by Internet of Things, is carried out Centralized Monitoring management by the computer at Internet of Things center, can be improved cultivation people
The labor productivity of member.
Utility model content
In view of at least one defect of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of goose based on Internet of Things
Breeding environment online monitoring system, can detect the concentration of particulate pollutant in air in goose house, when particle in air in goose house
During the concentration over-standard of pollutant, automatically turn on air cleaning unit and cleaning device is handled.
A kind of goose breeding environment online monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including goose house, its key are：In the wall of goose house
Electric window is provided with wall, air cleaning unit is provided with goose house, cleaning device is additionally provided with the roof of goose house,
Dust sensor is provided with goose house, dust sensor is connected with control circuit, controls circuit according to the output of dust sensor
Signal control electric window, air cleaning unit, the switch of cleaning device.
Because present goose specialty cultivation is all large-scale production, therefore the goose of cultivation is more, the various excretas of goose,
And the feather come off, and various dusts can all float in the air, can enter the respiratory system of goose, the body of influence goose is good for
Health, while these dusts, excrement and the feather of floating particle can float to float in atmosphere, infects disease.
Dust sensor is used for the particle content for gathering the floating in goose house in air, and dust sensor is used
GP2Y1010AUF dust sensors, dust sensor output analog voltage signal, when the particle content of the floating in air
When exceeded, control circuit exports analog voltage signal according to dust sensor and automatically opens up electric window, and opens air simultaneously
Purifier is cleared up, when the pollutant severe overweight in air, opens cleaning device and goose house is cleaned, and opens clear
Cleaning device can also be carried out manually.Switch on/off electric window can also be by carrying out manually.
The air cleaning unit is electrostatic precipitator, and the electrostatic precipitator includes casing, and the both sides of casing are distinguished
Air inlet and gas outlet are provided with, netted positive plate and negative plate is arranged with parallel in casing, set at the top of casing
There is sparge pipe, the sparge pipe connects high-pressure water pipe through water intaking valve, the bottom of casing is provided with sewage draining exit, sewage draining exit is through draining valve
It is connected with blow-off pipe；Ventilating fan is additionally provided with air inlet；
The positive pole of positive plate connection high-voltage DC power supply and ground connection；Negative plate is through controlling circuit connection high-voltage DC power supply
Negative pole；
Control the break-make of circuit control high-voltage DC power supply and the switch of ventilating fan.
Electrostatic precipitator can not only remove the particulate matter of air, high-voltage corona can also by the killing bacteria of air,
Ventilating fan is used to, to electrostatic precipitator input air, increase the flowing of air in goose house, netted positive plate and negative plate
In addition to it can adsorb dust, moreover it is possible to the feather particle crossed in air filtering.Sparge pipe is used to rinse netted positive plate and negative
Pole plate, and discharged by blow-off pipe.Circuit is controlled to obtain the voltage signal of dust sensor, to determine whether to open electrostatic precipitation
Device.
Water intaking valve and draining valve are controlled manually when being cleaned by poultry feeders, open shift knob SB1 or SB4 during cleaning,
Electrostatic precipitator is powered off.
The electric window includes the flabellum slided, and the upper end of flabellum is provided with rack, driving tooth is engaged with rack
Wheel, driving gear is solidly set on the output shaft of windowing motor；Limit switch SQ is additionally provided with the window frame of electric window；
Control circuit is connected to after windowing motor string limit switch SQ normally closed switch；Control circuit control windowing motor
Switch.
Above-mentioned electric window it is simple in construction, after controlling circuit to open electrostatic precipitator, by the motor that opens a window by electricity
Dynamic window is opened, and is promoted the convection current of air in goose house, is easy to the pollution air-treatment in goose house be fallen to electrostatic precipitator.Close
Close electric window can be by carrying out manually.
The cleaning device includes support, and the two ends of support are fixed on wall, and at least one is provided with support down
Shower nozzle, shower nozzle connects high-pressure water pipe through magnetic valve, and the magnetic valve is connected to control circuit, controls circuit controling electromagnetism
The switch of valve.
Above-mentioned cleaning device it is simple in construction, as needed can be set it is one or more, when air pollutants are dense in goose house
When spending severe overweight, control circuit opens magnetic valve, to being sprayed water in goose house, the content of floating object in reduction air.Clearly
Cleaning device can also clean goose house by being opened manually.
The control circuit includes first comparator, and the signal output part of dust sensor is being connected to first comparator just
Pole, the negative pole of first comparator connects the signal output part of the first reference circuit, and the output end of first comparator is through the first button
Switch the base stage of SB1 connection first switch pipes, the coil power on/off of the relay of first switch management and control system first；
Ventilating fan concatenates power supply after the first normal open switch of the first relay；
First normal open switch of the first relay also controls the switch of high-voltage switch gear, and negative plate is opened through the normally opened of high-voltage switch gear
The negative pole of high-voltage DC power supply is connected behind pass；
The second normal open switch through the first relay is concatenated the windowing motor again after limit switch SQ normally closed switch
Power supply；
The control circuit also includes the second comparator, and the signal output part of dust sensor is also connected to the second comparator
Positive pole, the negative pole of the second comparator connects the signal output part of the second reference circuit, and the output end of the second comparator is through second
Second switch pipe Q2 base stage is connected after button switch SB2, second switch pipe Q2 controls the coil of the first energization delay relay
Power on/off；Second switch pipe Q2 base stage is also through the 3rd button switch SB3 connection power supplys；The magnetic valve is through the first on-delay
The delay of relay disconnects concatenates power supply through second switch pipe Q2 again after switch.
When the dust particles content overproof in goose house, the voltage of the signal output part of dust sensor output is more than the
The setting voltage of one reference circuit, the output end output HIGH voltage of first comparator, the conducting of first switch pipe, the first relay
Coil electricity；Ventilating fan, electrostatic precipitator are powered, and start dedusting, and windowing electrical power is opend the window.Conversely, air inlet wind
Machine, electrostatic precipitator power-off, close dedusting.
When the dust particles content severe overweight in goose house, the voltage of the signal output part output of dust sensor is big
In the setting voltage of the second reference circuit, the output end output HIGH voltage of the second comparator, the conducting of second switch pipe, the very first time
The coil power on/off of relay；Solenoid valves, start water spray, and delay is automatic to be disconnected.
The first comparator and the second comparator use integrated transporting discharging LM358D, the signal output part of the second reference circuit
Set voltage higher than the first reference circuit signal output part setting voltage, so, when the particle concentration in air is tight
When weight is exceeded, start cleaning device water spray, when usually general exceeded, only open electrostatic precipitator and electric window.First presses
Button switch SB1 is used for manual-lock electrostatic precipitator, and the second button switch SB2 is used for manual-lock cleaning device, and the 3rd presses
Button switch SB3 is used for manually opened cleaning device, and the delay of the first energization delay relay disconnects the spray for being used for controlling cleaning device
The water time.
First reference circuit includes adjustable resistance R1, and adjustable resistance R1 head end connects dc source, adjustable resistance R1 tail
End ground connection, adjustable resistance R1 adjustable output end exports the first reference voltage as the signal output part of the first reference circuit.
Second reference circuit includes adjustable resistance R4, and adjustable resistance R4 head end connects dc source, adjustable resistance R4 tail
End ground connection, adjustable resistance R4 adjustable output end exports the second reference voltage as the signal output part of the second reference circuit.
The output end of the first comparator is also through resistance R6 connection the first light emitting diode positive poles, the first light emitting diode
Negative pole ground connection；
The output end of second comparator is also through resistance R7 connection the second light emitting diode positive poles, the second light emitting diode
Negative pole ground connection.
First light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode may be provided at management control center, are easy to as monitoring device
Administrative staff's remote supervisory.
The control circuit includes single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is provided with signal input part, and single-chip microcomputer is connected by signal input part
Ash dust sensor, the single-chip microcomputer is additionally provided with the first control end, and single-chip microcomputer is by the first control end through the 4th button switch
The switching tube Q3 of SB4 connections the 3rd base stage, the 3rd switching tube Q3 controls the coil power on/off of the second relay；
Ventilating fan concatenates power supply after the first normal open switch of the second relay；
First normal open switch of the second relay also controls the switch of high-voltage switch gear, and negative plate is opened through the normally opened of high-voltage switch gear
The negative pole of high-voltage DC power supply is connected behind pass；
The second normal open switch through the second relay is concatenated the windowing motor again after limit switch SQ normally closed switch
Power supply；
The single-chip microcomputer is additionally provided with the second control end, and the second control end of single-chip microcomputer connects after the 5th button switch SB5
The 4th switching tube Q4 base stage is connect, the 4th switching tube Q4 controls the coil power on/off of the second energization delay relay；4th switch
Pipe Q4 base stage is also through the 6th button switch SB6 connection power supplys；Delay of the magnetic valve through the second energization delay relay is broken
Power supply is concatenated after switch through the 4th switching tube Q4 again.
This programme replaces being provided with two threshold value electricity in first comparator and the second comparator, single-chip microcomputer using single-chip microcomputer
Pressure, first threshold voltage is less than second threshold voltage, when the particle concentration severe overweight in air, i.e., more than Second Threshold
During voltage, start cleaning device water spray, when usually general exceeded, i.e., when more than first threshold voltage, only open electrostatic precipitation dress
Put and electric window.4th button switch SB4 is used for manual-lock electrostatic precipitator, and the 5th button switch SB5 is used for manual
Cleaning device is closed, the 6th button switch SB6 is used for manually opened cleaning device, and the delay disconnection of the second energization delay relay is opened
Close the water spraying time for controlling cleaning device.
The single-chip microcomputer is additionally provided with signal output part group, and single-chip microcomputer is connected with WIFI module through signal output part group, single
Piece machine passes through WIFI module wireless connection Internet of Things centralized computer.
Above-mentioned setting is easy to be monitored goose house using intelligent management, and single-chip microcomputer will be polluted in the air by WIFI module
The exceeded information of thing, and the switch situation of electrostatic precipitator and cleaning device are remotely sent to Internet of Things centralized computer, supervision
Personnel can also carry out remote control by Internet of Things centralized computer to electrostatic precipitator and cleaning device.
Remarkable result is：The utility model provides a kind of goose breeding environment online monitoring system based on Internet of Things, energy
The concentration of particulate pollutant in air in goose house is enough detected, when the concentration over-standard of particulate pollutant in air in goose house, automatically
Open air cleaning unit and cleaning device is handled.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the control specific embodiment of circuit one.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of control circuit another specific embodiment.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of goose breeding environment online monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including goose house
1, electric window 2 is provided with the wall of goose house 1, air cleaning unit 3 is provided with goose house 1, on the roof of goose house 1 also
Cleaning device 4 is provided with, dust sensor 5 is provided with goose house 1, dust sensor 5 is connected with control circuit, controls circuit
The switch of electric window 2, air cleaning unit 3, cleaning device 4 is controlled according to the output signal of dust sensor 5.
Because present goose specialty cultivation is all large-scale production, therefore the goose of cultivation is more, the various excretas of goose,
And the feather come off, and various dusts can all float in the air, can enter the respiratory system of goose, the body of influence goose is good for
Health, while these dusts, excrement and the feather of floating particle can float to float in atmosphere, infects disease.
Dust sensor 5 is used for the particle content for gathering the floating in goose house 1 in air, and dust sensor 5 is used
GP2Y1010AUF dust sensors, dust sensor output analog voltage signal, when the particle content of the floating in air
When exceeded, control circuit exports analog voltage signal according to dust sensor and automatically opens up electric window 2, and opens air simultaneously
Purifier 3 is cleared up, when the pollutant severe overweight in air, opens cleaning device 4 and goose house 1 is cleaned, open
Opening cleaning device 4 can also be carried out manually.Switch on/off electric window 2 can also be by carrying out manually.
The air cleaning unit 3 is electrostatic precipitator, and the electrostatic precipitator includes casing 31, the both sides of casing 31
Air inlet 31a and gas outlet 31b are respectively arranged with, netted positive plate 32 and negative plate 33 is arranged with parallel in casing 31,
The top of casing 31 is provided with sparge pipe 34, the sparge pipe 34 connects high-pressure water pipe through water intaking valve 35, in the bottom of casing 31
Sewage draining exit 31c is provided with, sewage draining exit 31c is connected with blow-off pipe 37 through draining valve 36；Ventilating fan is additionally provided with air inlet 31a
38；
The positive pole of the connection high-voltage DC power supply of positive plate 32 and ground connection；Negative plate is through controlling circuit connection high-voltage DC power supply
Negative pole；
Control the break-make of circuit control high-voltage DC power supply and the switch of ventilating fan 38.
Water intaking valve 35 and draining valve 36 are controlled manually when being cleaned by poultry feeders, open shift knob SB1 during cleaning, will
Electrostatic precipitator 3 is powered off.
Humidity sensor is also provided with casing 31, when humidity is too big after being cleaned in casing 31 with water, control
High-voltage DC power supply disconnects, and prevents poultry feeders from going to connect high-voltage DC power supply with regard to horse back after cleaning, causes HVDC
Power supply short circuit.
Electrostatic precipitator 3 can not only remove the particulate matter of air, high-voltage corona can also by the killing bacteria of air,
Ventilating fan 38 is used to, to the input air of electrostatic precipitator 3, increase the flowing of air in goose house 1, the netted He of positive plate 32
Negative plate 33 is in addition to it can adsorb dust, moreover it is possible to the feather particle crossed in air filtering.Sparge pipe 34 is used to rinse netted
Positive plate 32 and negative plate 33, and discharged by blow-off pipe 37.Control circuit to obtain the voltage signal of dust sensor 5, come true
It is fixed whether to open electrostatic precipitator 3.
The electric window 2 includes the flabellum 21 slided, and the upper end of flabellum 21 is provided with rack 22, engaged with rack 22
There is driving gear 23, driving gear 23 is solidly set on the output shaft of windowing motor 24；Also set up on the window frame of electric window 2 limited
Bit switch SQ；
Control circuit is connected to after the windowing string limit switch of motor 24 SQ normally closed switch；Control circuit control windowing motor
24 switch.
Above-mentioned electric window 2 it is simple in construction, when control circuit open electrostatic precipitator 3 after, pass through the motor 24 that opens a window
Electric window 2 is opened, promotes the convection current of air in goose house 1, is easy to electrostatic precipitator 3 by the pollution air in goose house 1
Reason is fallen.Close electric window 2 can be by carrying out manually.
The cleaning device 4 includes support 41, and the two ends of support 41 are fixed on the wall of goose house 1, is set on support 41
There is at least one shower nozzle 42 directed downwardly, shower nozzle 42 connects high-pressure water pipe through magnetic valve 43, and the magnetic valve 43 is connected to control
Circuit processed, controls the switch of circuit controling electromagnetic valve 43.
Above-mentioned cleaning device 4 it is simple in construction, as needed can be set it is one or more, when air pollutants in goose house 1
During concentration severe overweight, control circuit opens magnetic valve 43, to being sprayed water in goose house 1, and floating object contains in reduction air
Amount.Cleaning device 4 can also clean goose house 1 by being opened manually.
The control circuit includes first comparator, and the signal output part of dust sensor 5 is connected to first comparator
Positive pole, the negative pole of first comparator connects the signal output part of the first reference circuit, and the output end of first comparator is pressed through first
Button switch SB1 connection first switch pipes Q1 base stage, first switch pipe Q1 controls the coil J1-1 power on/off of the first relay；
Ventilating fan 38 concatenates power supply after the first normal open switch J1-2 through the first relay；
First normal open switch J1-2 of the first relay also controls the switch of high-voltage switch gear 39, and negative plate 33 is through high-voltage switch gear
The negative pole of high-voltage DC power supply is connected after 39 normal open switch；
The windowing motor 24 second normal open switch J1- through the first relay again after limit switch SQ normally closed switch
3 concatenation power supplys；
The control circuit also includes the second comparator, and the signal output part of dust sensor 5 is also connected to second and compared
The positive pole of device, the negative pole of the second comparator connects the signal output part of the second reference circuit, and the output end of the second comparator is through the
Second switch pipe Q2 base stage is connected after two button switch SB2, second switch pipe Q2 controls the first energization delay relay KT1's
Coil power on/off；Second switch pipe Q2 base stage is also through the 3rd button switch SB3 connection power supplys；The magnetic valve 43 is logical through first
Electric time-delay relay KT1 delay disconnects concatenates power supply through second switch pipe Q2 again after switch.
When the dust particles content overproof in goose house 1, the voltage of the signal output part output of dust sensor 5 is more than
The setting voltage of first reference circuit, the output end output HIGH voltage of first comparator, first switch pipe Q1 conductings, the first relay
The coil J1-1 of device is powered；Ventilating fan 38, electrostatic precipitator 3 are powered, and start dedusting, and windowing motor 24, which is powered, opens window
Family.Conversely, ventilating fan 38, electrostatic precipitator 3 are powered off, dedusting is closed.
When the dust particles content severe overweight in goose house 1, the voltage of the signal output part output of dust sensor 5
More than the setting voltage of the second reference circuit, the output end output HIGH voltage of the second comparator, second switch pipe Q2 conductings, first
Time relay KT1 coil power on/off；Magnetic valve 43 is powered, and starts water spray, and delay is automatic to be disconnected.
The first comparator and the second comparator use integrated transporting discharging LM358D, the signal output part of the second reference circuit
Set voltage higher than first comparator signal output part setting voltage, so, when the particle concentration in air is serious
When exceeded, adopt startup cleaning device 4 and spray water, when usually general exceeded, only open electrostatic precipitator 3 and electric window 2.First
Button switch SB1 is used for manual-lock electrostatic precipitator 2, and the second button switch SB2 is used for manual-lock cleaning device 4, the
Three button switch SB3 are used for manually opened cleaning device 4, and the first energization delay relay KT1 delays, which disconnect, to be used to control cleaning
The water spraying time of device 4.
First reference circuit includes adjustable resistance R1, and adjustable resistance R1 head end connects dc source, adjustable resistance R1 tail
End ground connection, adjustable resistance R1 adjustable output end exports the first reference voltage as the signal output part of the first reference circuit.
Second reference circuit includes adjustable resistance R4, and adjustable resistance R4 head end connects dc source, adjustable resistance R4 tail
End ground connection, adjustable resistance R4 adjustable output end exports the second reference voltage as the signal output part of the second reference circuit.
The output end of the first comparator is also through resistance R6 connection the first light emitting diode positive poles, the first light emitting diode
Negative pole ground connection；
The output end of second comparator is also through resistance R7 connection the second light emitting diode positive poles, the second light emitting diode
Negative pole ground connection.
First light emitting diode and the second light emitting diode may be provided at management control center, are easy to as monitoring device
Administrative staff's remote supervisory.
The control circuit includes single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is provided with signal input part, and single-chip microcomputer is connected by signal input part
Ash dust sensor 5, the single-chip microcomputer is additionally provided with the first control end P6.4, and single-chip microcomputer is by the first control end P6.4 through the 4th
The switching tube Q3 of button switch SB4 connections the 3rd base stage, the 3rd switching tube Q3 controls the coil J2-1 power on/off of the second relay；
Ventilating fan 38 concatenates power supply after the first normal open switch J2-2 through the second relay；
First normal open switch J2-2 of the second relay also controls the switch of high-voltage switch gear 39, and negative plate 33 is through high-voltage switch gear
The negative pole of high-voltage DC power supply is connected after 39 normal open switch；
The windowing motor 24 second normal open switch J2- through the second relay again after limit switch SQ normally closed switch
3 concatenation power supplys；
The single-chip microcomputer is additionally provided with the second control end P6.3, and the second control end P6.3 of single-chip microcomputer is through the 5th button switch
The 4th switching tube Q4 base stage is connected after SB5, the 4th switching tube Q4 controls the second energization delay relay KT2 coil break-make
Electricity；4th switching tube Q4 base stage is also through the 6th button switch SB6 connection power supplys；The magnetic valve 43 through the second on-delay after
Electrical equipment KT2 delay disconnects concatenates power supply through the 4th switching tube Q4 again after switch.
This programme replaces first comparator and the second comparator using single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer uses C8051F020 single-chip microcomputers,
Two threshold voltages are provided with single-chip microcomputer, first threshold voltage is less than second threshold voltage, when the particle concentration in air
During severe overweight, i.e., when more than second threshold voltage, start cleaning device 4 and spray water, when usually general exceeded, i.e., more than the first threshold
During threshold voltage, electrostatic precipitator 3 and electric window 2 are only opened.4th button switch SB4 is filled for manual-lock electrostatic precipitation
3 are put, the 5th button switch SB5 is used for manual-lock cleaning device 4, the 6th button switch SB6 is used for manually opened cleaning device
4, the second energization delay relay KT2 delay disconnect the water spraying time for being used for controlling cleaning device 4.
The single-chip microcomputer is additionally provided with signal output part group, and single-chip microcomputer is connected with WIFI module through signal output part group, single
Piece machine passes through WIFI module wireless connection Internet of Things centralized computer.
Above-mentioned setting is easy to be monitored goose house using intelligent management, and single-chip microcomputer will be polluted in the air by WIFI module
The exceeded information of thing, and the switch situation of electrostatic precipitator 3 and cleaning device 4 are remotely sent to Internet of Things centralized computer, prison
Pipe personnel can also carry out remote control by Internet of Things centralized computer to electrostatic precipitator 3 and cleaning device 4.
The utility model provides a kind of goose breeding environment online monitoring system based on Internet of Things, can detect in goose house
The concentration of particulate pollutant in air, when the concentration over-standard of particulate pollutant in air in goose house, automatically turns on air cleaning
Device 3 and cleaning device 4 are handled.
Finally it should be noted that be：Listed above is only specific embodiment of the utility model, certain this area
Technical staff can be modified and modification to the utility model, if these modifications and variations belong to the utility model right and wanted
Ask and its equivalent technologies within the scope of, be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of goose breeding environment online monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including goose house (1), it is characterised in that：In goose house (1)
Wall on be provided with electric window (2), be provided with air cleaning unit (3) in the goose house (1), on the roof of goose house (1) also
Cleaning device (4) is provided with, dust sensor (5) is provided with goose house (1), dust sensor (5) is connected with control circuit,
Circuit is controlled to control electric window (2), air cleaning unit (3), cleaning device according to the output signal of dust sensor (5)
(4) switch.
2. the goose breeding environment online monitoring system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：The sky
Air purifying apparatus (3) is electrostatic precipitator, and the electrostatic precipitator includes casing (31), and the both sides of the casing (31) are set respectively
Air inlet (31a) and gas outlet (31b) are equipped with, netted positive plate (32) and negative plate is arranged with parallel in casing (31)
(33) sparge pipe (34), is provided with the top of casing (31), the sparge pipe (34) connects high-pressure water pipe through water intaking valve (35),
The bottom of casing (31) is provided with sewage draining exit (31c), and sewage draining exit (31c) is connected with blow-off pipe (37) through draining valve (36)；Entering
Gas port (31a) is additionally provided with ventilating fan (38)；
The positive pole of positive plate (32) connection high-voltage DC power supply and ground connection；Negative plate is through controlling circuit connection high-voltage DC power supply
Negative pole；
Control the break-make of circuit control high-voltage DC power supply and the switch of ventilating fan (38).
3. the goose breeding environment online monitoring system according to claim 2 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：The electricity
Dynamic window (2) includes the flabellum (21) slided, and the upper end of flabellum (21) is provided with rack (22), master is engaged with rack (22)
Moving gear (23), driving gear (23) is solidly set on the output shaft of windowing motor (24)；Also set up on the window frame of electric window (2)
Limit switches SQ；
Control circuit is connected to after windowing motor (24) string limit switch SQ normally closed switch；Control circuit control windowing motor
(24) switch.
4. the goose breeding environment online monitoring system according to claim 3 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：It is described clear
Cleaning device (4) includes support (41), and the two ends of support (41) are fixed on wall, and support is provided with least one down on (41)
Shower nozzle (42), shower nozzle (42) connects high-pressure water pipe through magnetic valve (43), and the magnetic valve (43) is connected to control circuit,
Control the switch of circuit controling electromagnetic valve (43).
5. the goose breeding environment online monitoring system according to claim 4 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：The control
Circuit processed includes first comparator, and the signal output part of dust sensor (5) is connected to the positive pole of first comparator, and first compares
The negative pole of device connects the signal output part of the first reference circuit, and the output end of first comparator is through the first button switch SB1 connections
The base stage of first switch pipe, the coil power on/off of the relay of first switch management and control system first；
Ventilating fan (38) concatenates power supply after the first normal open switch of the first relay；
First normal open switch of the first relay also controls the switch of high-voltage switch gear (39), and negative plate (33) is through high-voltage switch gear (39)
Normal open switch after connect high-voltage DC power supply negative pole；
The second normal open switch through the first relay is concatenated the windowing motor (24) again after limit switch SQ normally closed switch
Power supply；
The control circuit also includes the second comparator, and the signal output part of dust sensor (5) is also connected to the second comparator
Positive pole, the negative pole of the second comparator connects the signal output part of the second reference circuit, and the output end of the second comparator is through second
Second switch pipe Q2 base stage is connected after button switch SB2, second switch pipe Q2 controls the coil of the first energization delay relay
Power on/off；Second switch pipe Q2 base stage is also through the 3rd button switch SB3 connection power supplys；The magnetic valve (43) is powered through first
The delay of time-delay relay disconnects concatenates power supply through second switch pipe Q2 again after switch.
6. the goose breeding environment online monitoring system according to claim 5 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：Described
The output end of one comparator is also through resistance R6 connection the first light emitting diode positive poles, and the negative pole of the first light emitting diode is grounded；
The output end of second comparator also through resistance R7 connection the second light emitting diode positive poles, the second light emitting diode it is negative
Pole is grounded.
7. the goose breeding environment online monitoring system according to claim 4 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：The control
Circuit processed includes single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is provided with signal input part, and single-chip microcomputer connects dust sensor by signal input part
(5), the single-chip microcomputer is additionally provided with the first control end, and single-chip microcomputer is by the first control end through the 4th button switch SB4 connections
Three switching tube Q3 base stage, the 3rd switching tube Q3 controls the coil power on/off of the second relay；
Ventilating fan (38) concatenates power supply after the first normal open switch of the second relay；
First normal open switch of the second relay also controls the switch of high-voltage switch gear (39), and negative plate (33) is through high-voltage switch gear (39)
Normal open switch after connect high-voltage DC power supply negative pole；
The second normal open switch through the second relay is concatenated the windowing motor (24) again after limit switch SQ normally closed switch
Power supply；
The single-chip microcomputer is additionally provided with the second control end, and the second control end of single-chip microcomputer connects after the 5th button switch SB5
Four switching tube Q4 base stage, the 4th switching tube Q4 controls the coil power on/off of the second energization delay relay；4th switching tube Q4
Base stage also through the 6th button switch SB6 connection power supplys；The delay of the magnetic valve (43) through the second energization delay relay is broken
Power supply is concatenated after switch through the 4th switching tube Q4 again.
8. the goose breeding environment online monitoring system according to claim 7 based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：The list
Piece machine is additionally provided with signal output part group, and single-chip microcomputer is connected with WIFI module through signal output part group, and single-chip microcomputer passes through WIFI moulds
Block wireless connection Internet of Things centralized computer.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113490378A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 吉林省疆宁农牧科技集团有限公司 | Novel chicken breeding environmental control equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113490378A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-08 | 吉林省疆宁农牧科技集团有限公司 | Novel chicken breeding environmental control equipment |
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