CN206449952U - A kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin - Google Patents

A kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206449952U
CN206449952U CN201621221448.7U CN201621221448U CN206449952U CN 206449952 U CN206449952 U CN 206449952U CN 201621221448 U CN201621221448 U CN 201621221448U CN 206449952 U CN206449952 U CN 206449952U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid nitrogen
nitrogen
refrigerating chamber
energy resource
clean energy
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621221448.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁比琦
梁跃兴
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Guangzhou Julian Logistics Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Julian Logistics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621221448.7U priority Critical patent/CN206449952U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206449952U publication Critical patent/CN206449952U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin, for food service stores technical field, including nacelle, provided with refrigerating chamber and storage nitrogen room in the nacelle, the refrigerating chamber and storage nitrogen room are equipped with hatch door, the refrigerating chamber is molded using heat-insulating plate, liquid nitrogen container is provided with the storage nitrogen room, liquid nitrogen container is provided with the nitrogen feeding pipe introduced along the top of refrigerating chamber in refrigerating chamber, the nitrogen feeding pipe is provided with control valve in storage nitrogen room, nitrogen feeding pipe is provided with some liquid nitrogen sprays in refrigerating chamber, and each liquid nitrogen spray is respectively provided with Laval nozzle.Refrigerating system is using liquid nitrogen as refrigeration carrier, and liquid nitrogen belongs to clean energy resource, and colourless, tasteless, chemical property is stable, and the characteristic of lower temperature, refrigerating fresh-keeping can be obtained using liquid nitrogen vaporization.The utility model has the advantage that:1. accessory is few, simple in construction, with nacelle formation integral structure.2. liquid nitrogen belongs to clean energy resource, safety and environmental protection.3. refrigerated efficient fast-refrigerating amount is big, energy utilization rate high energy consumption is low.

Description

A kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin
Technical field
The utility model is used for food service stores technical field, more particularly to a kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin.
Background technology
Mobile fresh-keeping cabin is that the method manually freezed is processed and stored to perishable items, by artificial cooling, is made The certain low temperature of indoor holding, to keep the building that food consumption is worth.Wall, floor and the flat-top of freezer are all laid necessarily The heat-barrier material of thickness, to reduce extraneous incoming heat.In order to reduce the radiation energy for absorbing solar energy, mobile fresh-keeping cabin exterior wall The general painted white in surface or light colour, mobile fresh-keeping cabin have strict thermal insulation, sealing, robustness and frost resistance, move Dynamic fresh-keeping cabin has the structure and performance of uniqueness.
Mobile fresh-keeping cabin is a kind of manual control and can to keep the facility of stable low temperature.Element is vehicle-mounted body, Refrigeration system;Electric control gear;Possesses storehouse of heat-proof quality etc..
Fresh-keeping cabin refrigeration system is to make heat from the relatively low material of temperature by using outside energy(Or environment)It is transferred to The higher material of temperature(Or environment)System.By the difference of operation principle can be divided into compression, it is absorption, steam-sprayed, The refrigeration systems such as thermoelectric (al) type, absorption type;Wherein compression-type refrigerating system is also known as vapour compression refrigeration system, is universal at present Common refrigeration system.Vapor compression refrigeration system has the following disadvantages:
1. the refrigerating capacity of unit mass is smaller.
2. relying on power supply, energy consumption is big.
3. complicated, unit running gear is more, and noise is big.
4. refrigerant is harmful to(ODP, GWP are controlled);Easily leakage;Security is not high.
5. easily water inlet causes ice blockage pipeline.
Utility model content
To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin, it uses clean energy resource liquid nitrogen to do For refrigerant, possess refrigerating capacity greatly, freeze rapidly and efficiently, optimization simple in construction, the characteristics of safe.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used:A kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin, including cabin Provided with refrigerating chamber and storage nitrogen room in body, the nacelle, the refrigerating chamber and storage nitrogen room are equipped with hatch door, and the refrigerating chamber is using exhausted Hot sheet is molded, and liquid nitrogen container is provided with the storage nitrogen room, and liquid nitrogen container is provided with along the top of refrigerating chamber and introduces defeated in refrigerating chamber Nitrogen pipe, the nitrogen feeding pipe is provided with control valve in storage nitrogen room, and nitrogen feeding pipe is provided with some liquid nitrogen sprays, each liquid in refrigerating chamber Nitrogen shower nozzle is respectively provided with Laval nozzle.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, the heat-insulating plate includes shell, inner casing and positioned at two Placement vacuum insulation panel in the thermal insulation layer generated between person by foam, the thermal insulation layer.
It is further used as in the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the storage nitrogen room being provided with liquid nitrogen container fixing device, institute State liquid nitrogen container fixing device and include horizontally-parallel be symmetrically distributed in and the side frame of liquid nitrogen container both sides and be hinged on consolidating on the side frame Clamp plate, the strap, which is provided with, can block the deep-slotted chip breaker of liquid nitrogen container outer wall, releasable liquid nitrogen container when strap is started, Strap can clamping liquid nitrogen container when falling.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, the nitrogen feeding pipe uses heat-insulated pipe, the heat-insulated pipe bag Include and form vacuum interlayer between inner and outer tubes, inner and outer tubes.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, if provided with dried layer parallel to inner tube in the vacuum interlayer With the radiation shield of outer tube wall.
The improvement of technical solutions of the utility model is further used as, the radiation shield includes aluminium foil, copper foil, one kind of steel foil Or it is a variety of.
It is further used as between the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the radiation shield being filled with glass fibre, cloth, nylon One or more in net, silk, paper.
It is further used as in the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the refrigerating chamber being provided with humidifier.
It is further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, in addition to the electric cabinet being located in storage nitrogen room, the control Valve processed uses magnetic valve, and the humidifier and magnetic valve are connected with the electric cabinet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:Refrigerating system is using liquid nitrogen as refrigeration carrier, and liquid nitrogen belongs to cleaning energy Source, colourless, tasteless, chemical property is stable, and the characteristic of lower temperature, refrigerating fresh-keeping can be obtained using liquid nitrogen vaporization.This practicality is new Type has the advantage that:
1. accessory is few, simple in construction, with nacelle formation integral structure.2. liquid nitrogen belongs to clean energy resource, safety and environmental protection. 3. refrigerated efficient fast-refrigerating amount is big, energy utilization rate high energy consumption is low.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 the utility model liquid nitrogen spray structural representations;
Fig. 4 the utility model liquid nitrogen container fixture structure schematic diagrames.
Embodiment
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, that show the concrete structure of the preferred embodiment of the utility model.Below will specifically The design feature of bright each element of the utility model, and if being described to during direction (upper and lower, left and right, before and after), be with Structure shown in Fig. 1 is that reference is described, but actual use direction of the present utility model is not limited thereto.
The utility model provides a kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin, described referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, including nacelle 1 and base 2 Provided with refrigerating chamber and storage nitrogen room in nacelle 1, the refrigerating chamber and storage nitrogen room are equipped with hatch door, and the refrigerating chamber uses heat-insulating plate Shaping, the heat-insulating plate includes shell, inner casing and pacified in the thermal insulation layer generated between the two by foam, the thermal insulation layer Put vacuum insulation panel.Heat-insulating plate possesses preferable heat-proof quality, and its is lightweight, and intensity is high, and thermal insulation is good, corrosion-resistant, anti-ageing Change, it is assembled simple and efficient.
Three tank liquid nitrogen containers 4 can be placed as refrigeration in storage nitrogen room by being provided with the storage nitrogen room in liquid nitrogen container 4, the present embodiment Source, liquid nitrogen container 4 is provided with the nitrogen feeding pipe 7 introduced along the top of refrigerating chamber in refrigerating chamber, and the nitrogen feeding pipe 7 is provided with storage nitrogen room Control valve 6, nitrogen feeding pipe 7 is provided with some liquid nitrogen sprays 8 in refrigerating chamber, and referring to Fig. 3, each liquid nitrogen spray 8 is respectively provided with Bearing score That jet pipe, i.e., be made up of, one of them is collapsible tube two conical pipes, and another is managed for expansion, the first half of Laval nozzle It is from large to small to middle shrinkage to a narrow larynx.Change from small to big again after narrow larynx and expand outwardly.Liquid nitrogen in nitrogen feeding pipe 7 is by height Pressure flows into the first half of liquid nitrogen spray 8, through narrow larynx after by latter half of effusion, liquid nitrogen is realized expansion, vaporized in the process.Liquid Liquid nitrogen in nitrogen tank 7 can control to send into refrigerating chamber through nitrogen feeding pipe by control valve 6, realize vaporization refrigeration.The utility model is used Liquid nitrogen belongs to clean energy resource as refrigeration carrier, liquid nitrogen, and colourless, tasteless, chemical property is stable, using liquid nitrogen vaporization can obtain compared with The characteristic of low temperature, refrigerating fresh-keeping.Liquid nitrogen endothermic gasification in the showerhead, volumetric expansion is up to 600 times, and nitrogen belongs to indifferent gas Body, can slow down respiration, so that realize efficiently, quickly, refrigerating fresh-keeping.The boiling point of other liquid nitrogen is -196 DEG C, liquid nitrogen vapour It is 199KJ/KG to change heat, is 414517KJ through one ton of liquid nitrogen gasification of scientific algorithm to 3 DEG C of heats absorbed, its refrigerating capacity is suitable Greatly, the liquid nitrogen temperature control that not only freezes is more accurate in addition, and vaporization will not also make to make moist in railway carriage or compartment, and nitrogen to food fresh keeping, prevent Drying loss is beneficial to.The liquid nitrogen spray 8 that liquid nitrogen is distributed by multipoint mode sprays, its use Lavalle principle can uniformly and quickly from Difference is that nacelle fills nitrogen, and energy utilization rate is high, reduces energy consumption, makes the effect more benefit of the library fresh-keeping refrigeration.Using It is convenient that liquid nitrogen refrigerating mode has, efficiently, quickly, the features such as economical, environmentally friendly.
Referring to Fig. 4, liquid nitrogen container fixing device is provided with the storage nitrogen room, the liquid nitrogen container fixing device includes horizontally-parallel It is symmetrically distributed in the side frame 14 of liquid nitrogen container both sides and the strap 13 being hinged on the side frame 14, the two ends of strap 13 Provided with locking nut 16 and upset handle 17, the strap 13 is fixed provided with that can block the deep-slotted chip breaker of the outer wall of liquid nitrogen container 4 Clamping plate 13 is connected by hinge 15 with side frame, strap 13 releasable liquid nitrogen container 4, cocker when strap 13 is fallen when starting Tight liquid nitrogen container 4.When needing to change liquid nitrogen container 4, locking nut 16 need to only be unclamped, overturn strap 13, it is possible to by liquid Nitrogen tank 4 is released.When need not change liquid nitrogen container 4, it is only necessary to overturn strap 13, locking nut 16 is locked, liquid is can be achieved with The fixation clamping of nitrogen tank 4.Liquid nitrogen container 4 is in transportation, due to road conditions and motor turning stress, and liquid nitrogen container 4 is on a left side All it is possible to jolt because of stress up and down to rock before and after right, stuck device of fitting using deep-slotted chip breaker can realize a left side for liquid nitrogen container 4 Fixation before and after the right side, when locking due to strap 13, plate is not into level, but has 3 ° of horizontal sextant angle, institute Also to realize the locked of the above-below direction of liquid nitrogen container 4 simultaneously.The device makes simple, and effect is efficient, can realize above and below liquid nitrogen container Comprehensive locked of left-right and front-back.On the one hand the security reliability of liquid nitrogen pipe-line system is ensure that, on the other hand also makes liquid nitrogen container The liquid nitrogen of the inside will not make liquid nitrogen state labile because of excessively rocking in transportation, both be unfavorable for the accurate aobvious of liquid level Show, also promote the transmission of liquid nitrogen and gasification degree stronger, uneven, therefore, liquid nitrogen container fixing device not still one it is complete The orientation powerful guarantee for fixing to clamp system, being also as energy stabilizing in nitrogen pipeline system easy to use.
Wherein, the nitrogen feeding pipe 7 uses heat-insulated pipe, and the heat-insulated pipe includes being formed between inner and outer tubes, inner and outer tubes Vacuum interlayer, vacuum interlayer reduction convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection.If provided with dried layer parallel to inner and outer tubes tube wall in the vacuum interlayer Radiation shield.The radiation shield includes aluminium foil, copper foil, the one or more of steel foil.Radiant heat transfer can be so greatly reduced, from And play efficient heat-insulating property.One kind or many in glass fibre, cloth, nylon wire, silk, paper is filled between the radiation shield Kind, isolated with low thermal conductivity material, to reduce solid heat transfer, so that bottom line is arrived in the control of inner tube loss of refrigeration capacity, fully Meet the long distance deliveries such as cryogenic liquid.
In addition, being provided with humidifier 5 in the refrigerating chamber.Also include the electric cabinet 12 being located in storage nitrogen room, the control valve 6 Using magnetic valve, the humidifier 5 and magnetic valve are connected with the electric cabinet 12, and the utility model can be real by said structure Existing temperature, Humidity Automatic Control.
Certainly, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, and those skilled in the art are without prejudice to originally Equivalent variations or replacement can be also made on the premise of utility model spirit, these equivalent modifications or replacement are all contained in the application In claim limited range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin, it is characterised in that:Including nacelle, provided with refrigerating chamber and storage nitrogen room, institute in the nacelle State refrigerating chamber and storage nitrogen room be equipped with hatch door, the refrigerating chamber is molded using heat-insulating plate, liquid nitrogen container is provided with the storage nitrogen room, Liquid nitrogen container is provided with the nitrogen feeding pipe introduced along the top of refrigerating chamber in refrigerating chamber, and the nitrogen feeding pipe is in storage nitrogen room provided with control Valve, nitrogen feeding pipe is provided with some liquid nitrogen sprays in refrigerating chamber, and each liquid nitrogen spray is respectively provided with Laval nozzle.
2. clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat-insulating plate includes shell, inner casing With the placement vacuum insulation panel in the thermal insulation layer generated between the two by foam, the thermal insulation layer.
3. clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Fixed in the storage nitrogen room provided with liquid nitrogen container Device, the liquid nitrogen container fixing device includes horizontally-parallel be symmetrically distributed in and the side frame of liquid nitrogen container both sides and is hinged on the side frame On strap, the strap is releasable when strap is started provided with can block the deep-slotted chip breaker of liquid nitrogen container outer wall Liquid nitrogen container, can clamping liquid nitrogen container when strap is fallen.
4. clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The nitrogen feeding pipe uses heat-insulated pipe, described Heat-insulated pipe includes forming vacuum interlayer between inner and outer tubes, inner and outer tubes.
5. clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:If being put down in the vacuum interlayer provided with dried layer Row is in the radiation shield of inner and outer tubes tube wall.
6. clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The radiation shield includes aluminium foil, copper foil, steel The one or more of paper tinsel.
7. clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Glass fibers are filled between the radiation shield One or more in dimension, cloth, nylon wire, silk, paper.
CN201621221448.7U 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 A kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin Expired - Fee Related CN206449952U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621221448.7U CN206449952U (en) 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 A kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621221448.7U CN206449952U (en) 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 A kind of clean energy resource fresh-keeping cabin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206449952U true CN206449952U (en) 2017-08-29

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108638940A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-12 苏州奇展信息科技有限公司 A kind of fruits logistics conveying carriage that push-and-pull is opened
CN108945116A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-12-07 苏州奇展信息科技有限公司 A kind of fruits logistics conveying carriage of flat-open type
CN110683214A (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-01-14 威尚生物技术(合肥)有限公司 Reagent that can lower temperature keeps box

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108638940A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-10-12 苏州奇展信息科技有限公司 A kind of fruits logistics conveying carriage that push-and-pull is opened
CN108945116A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-12-07 苏州奇展信息科技有限公司 A kind of fruits logistics conveying carriage of flat-open type
CN110683214A (en) * 2019-09-03 2020-01-14 威尚生物技术(合肥)有限公司 Reagent that can lower temperature keeps box

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Granted publication date: 20170829