CN206449035U - Cubic hinge press synchronous centering automatically controls standby pressure adjustable system - Google Patents

Cubic hinge press synchronous centering automatically controls standby pressure adjustable system Download PDF

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CN206449035U
CN206449035U CN201621254803.0U CN201621254803U CN206449035U CN 206449035 U CN206449035 U CN 206449035U CN 201621254803 U CN201621254803 U CN 201621254803U CN 206449035 U CN206449035 U CN 206449035U
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hydraulic
pressure
hydraulic cylinder
hydraulic pressure
synchronous centering
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李学增
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Beijing Fangyuan Diamond Material Co Ltd
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Beijing Fangyuan Diamond Material Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model automatically controls standby pressure adjustable system for a kind of cubic hinge press synchronous centering in reality, and prior art includes:Six hydraulic cylinders parallel with one another of cubic hinge press, the oil pump for hydraulic pressure oil supply cylinder and the low pressure oil supply unit and high-pressure oil feed unit being connected respectively with hydraulic cylinder.The utility model includes:The synchronous centering unit on the hydraulic oil-returning oil circuit of each hydraulic cylinder is arranged on, synchronous centering unit includes:6 electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valves, 6 hydraulic pressure position-sensing switches, 6 Hydraulic Relief Valves, contact-making switch automatically controls hydraulic cylinder by low pressure oil supply unit according to the synchronous opening/closing of hydraulic pressure position-sensing switch and switches to high-pressure oil feed unit and activation system superpressure, not only synthetic effect is preferable, equipment operation is safe and efficient, while also effectively prevent the phenomenon that the asynchronous product quality inequality caused of equipment and top hammer are blown out.

Description

Cubic hinge press synchronous centering automatically controls standby pressure adjustable system
Technical field
The utility model is related to the cubic hinge press in superhard material preparation field, and in particular to cubic hinge press is synchronously right In automatically control standby pressure adjustable system.
Background technology
Cubic hinge press is the special equipment of artificial synthesized superhard material, including main frame, hydraulic control system and automatically controlled system System, to complete, from a series of actions such as idle running advance, topping up, superpressure, pressurize, release, backhauls, to produce HTHP, so that Realize the conversion of material in synthetic cavity.
Therefore, hydraulic control system occupies critical role, the performance pairing of hydraulic control system in superhard material synthesis Quality into superhard material is also vital.
To so far, cubic hinge press on the market, all have that filling process can not regulate and control in use lacks Fall into, therefore problems with can be caused:
1) fragile equipment when, cylinder pressure is too high.
2), each hydraulic cylinder is unable to Synchronization Control, and centering is poor, is likely to result in equipment " blowing out ", loss is huge also to be threatened To the safety of operating personnel.
3), hydraulic oil loss is larger, has a strong impact on economic benefit.
Therefore, the inadequate natural endowment of existing hydraulic system of cubic press is solved, a kind of safer, height is needed at present The control system of cubic hinge press of effect, can be under topping up working condition so that the otherness adjustment that six hydraulic cylinders can be synchronous.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model be existing cubic hinge press lack safety, save, it is efficient same The problem of six cylinder circuits of successive step automatic standby pressure control system.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is same that the technical scheme that the utility model is used is to provide a kind of cubic hinge press Step centering automatically controls standby pressure adjustable system, ties up to six hydraulic cylinders parallel with one another of former cubic hinge press, is the hydraulic pressure On the basis of the oil pump of oil supply cylinder and the low pressure oil supply unit and high-pressure oil feed unit that are connected respectively with the hydraulic cylinder, if The synchronous centering unit on the oil return circuit of each hydraulic cylinder is put, the synchronous centering unit includes:
Respectively series-parallel 6 electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valves are corresponded with each hydraulic cylinder;
The 6 hydraulic pressure position-sensing switches connected one to one respectively with each hydraulic cylinder.
The hydraulic pressure position-sensing switch is according to each hydraulic cylinder row to the corresponding electromagnetism of control during pre-determined synchronization position Hydraulicdirectional control valve is opened and closed;
Contact-making switch, it automatically controls the hydraulic cylinder by the low pressure according to the synchronous opening/closing of the hydraulic pressure position-sensing switch Oil supply unit switches to high-pressure oil feed unit and activation system superpressure.
In such scheme, the synchronous centering unit also includes:
6 Hydraulic Relief Valves connected, and each Hydraulic Relief Valve difference are corresponded with each hydraulic cylinder respectively It is in parallel with each electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valve one-to-one corresponding.
The utility model, be mounted with the loop of original hydraulic system with electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valve, Hydraulic Relief Valve and The synchronous centering unit of hydraulic pressure position-sensing switch.Six hydraulic cylinders are allow to realize the function of automatic synchronous centering, and then system exists The top hammer of six hydraulic cylinders can realize Synchronization Control by identical predeterminated position synchro-feed, each hydraulic cylinder when starting superpressure, no Only preferably, equipment operation is safe and efficient for synthetic effect, at the same effectively prevent the asynchronous product quality that causes of equipment it is uneven and The phenomenon that top hammer is blown out.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is bulk loop schematic diagram of the present utility model;
The schematic diagram that Fig. 2 amplifies for A structures in Fig. 1 of utility model;
Fig. 3 is the principle schematic of the top hammer sync bit of the utility model hydraulic cylinder.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the cubic hinge press synchronous centering that the utility model is provided automatically controls standby pressure adjustable system It is arranged on:Six hydraulic cylinders parallel with one another of cubic hinge press, are followed successively by pushing cylinder 41, rear cylinder pressure 42, left cylinder pressure 43, upper pressure Cylinder 44, preceding cylinder pressure 45 and right cylinder pressure 46.The low pressure for additionally include the oil pump for hydraulic pressure oil supply cylinder, being connected with hydraulic cylinder respectively is supplied Synchronous centering unit, synchronous centering unit are provided with the oil return circuit of each hydraulic cylinder of oily unit 7 and high-pressure oil feed unit 8. Including:
Series-parallel 6 electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valves 1 are corresponded with each hydraulic cylinder respectively, and are preferred to use electromagnetic hydraulic pressure and are changed To valve, and the 6 hydraulic pressure position-sensing switches 3 connected one to one respectively with each hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic pressure position-sensing switch 3 is according to each hydraulic pressure Corresponding electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valve 1 is controlled to open and close during cylinder row to pre-determined synchronization position;Additionally include contact-making switch, contact-making switch Do not represent in the example shown, it is connected on the electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valve of circuit system, for according to hydraulic pressure position-sensing switch 3 Synchronous opening/closing automatically controls hydraulic cylinder and switches to high-pressure oil feed unit and activation system superpressure by low pressure oil supply unit.
It is further preferred that synchronous centering unit also includes corresponding series-parallel 6 hydraulic pressure with each hydraulic cylinder respectively Overflow valve 2, and each Hydraulic Relief Valve 2 corresponds in parallel, the design of Hydraulic Relief Valve 2 with each electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valve 1 respectively It can ensure that system pressure is in safe range.
There are two working nodes during the oil-feed of the top hammer 47 extruding briquetting of the hydraulic cylinder in the utility model, original is followed successively by Position a, sync bit b, wherein, a in situ is the position that the rigid connection of top hammer 47 touches briquetting, and now electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valve 1, which is in, opens State, system is advanced by the fuel feeding of low pressure oil supply unit 7, hydraulic cylinder idle running, and sync bit b is when each hydraulic pressure position-sensing switch 3 is closed The position of corresponding top hammer 47 when corresponding electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valve 1 works, now contact-making switch switching high-pressure oil feed unit 8 is System fuel feeding, and only all top hammers 47 when reaching sync bit b, i.e., all hydraulic position-sensing switch 3 is turned off corresponding electromagnetism During hydraulicdirectional control valve 1 (six top hammers 47 reach same center position, and this position can be by user preset), contact-making switch can just start Carry out system overpressure, so as to reach Synchronization Control, if hydraulic pressure position-sensing switch 3 at least one be not turned off electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valve 1, Then system not superpressure, so as to avoid hydraulic cylinder asynchronous.It is further preferred that during system overpressure, left cylinder pressure and right cylinder pressure are heating Cylinder, plays synchronous adjustment and overpressure protection effect.
When hydraulic cylinder oil return, process is reverse.
The utility model, it is fixed with electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valve, Hydraulic Relief Valve and hydraulic pressure to be mounted with original hydraulic system The synchronous centering unit of bit switch, allows six hydraulic cylinders to realize the function of automatic synchronous centering, and then system is super in startup The top hammer of six hydraulic cylinders can be realized Synchronization Control, not only be synthesized by identical predeterminated position synchro-feed, each hydraulic cylinder during pressure Preferably, equipment operation is safe and efficient for effect, while effectively prevent, the asynchronous product quality caused of equipment is uneven and top hammer is put The phenomenon of big gun.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone should learn that under enlightenment of the present utility model The structure change made, it is every that there is same or like technical scheme with the utility model, each fall within guarantor of the present utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (2)

1. cubic hinge press synchronous centering automatically controls standby pressure adjustable system, it is characterised in that be arranged on the oil return of each hydraulic cylinder Synchronous centering unit on oil circuit, the synchronous centering unit includes:
Respectively series-parallel 6 electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valves are corresponded with each hydraulic cylinder;
The 6 hydraulic pressure position-sensing switches connected one to one respectively with each hydraulic cylinder;
The hydraulic pressure position-sensing switch is according to each hydraulic cylinder row to the corresponding electromagnetic hydraulic pressure of control during pre-determined synchronization position Reversal valve is opened and closed;
Contact-making switch, it automatically controls the hydraulic cylinder by low pressure oil supply unit according to the synchronous opening/closing of the hydraulic pressure position-sensing switch Switch to high-pressure oil feed unit and activation system superpressure.
2. cubic hinge press synchronous centering as claimed in claim 1 automatically controls standby pressure adjustable system, it is characterised in that described Synchronous centering unit also includes:
Respectively the 6 electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valves connected, and each electromagnetic hydraulic pressure reversal valve are corresponded with each hydraulic cylinder It is in parallel with each Hydraulic Relief Valve one-to-one corresponding respectively.
CN201621254803.0U 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Cubic hinge press synchronous centering automatically controls standby pressure adjustable system Active CN206449035U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621254803.0U CN206449035U (en) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Cubic hinge press synchronous centering automatically controls standby pressure adjustable system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621254803.0U CN206449035U (en) 2016-11-15 2016-11-15 Cubic hinge press synchronous centering automatically controls standby pressure adjustable system

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107939754A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-20 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 A kind of single-crystal diamond Superhigh Pressure Hydraulic System
DE202018002280U1 (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-08-06 Hypneu Gmbh Hydraulik Und Pneumatik Hydraulic circuit for keeping parallel at least two hydraulic cylinders on a lightweight press
CN110864021A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-06 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 Synchronous control system for hydraulic oil cylinder of cubic press
CN110873085A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-10 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 Synchronous control method for hydraulic oil cylinder of cubic press

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107939754A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-04-20 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 A kind of single-crystal diamond Superhigh Pressure Hydraulic System
DE202018002280U1 (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-08-06 Hypneu Gmbh Hydraulik Und Pneumatik Hydraulic circuit for keeping parallel at least two hydraulic cylinders on a lightweight press
CN110864021A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-06 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 Synchronous control system for hydraulic oil cylinder of cubic press
CN110873085A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-03-10 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 Synchronous control method for hydraulic oil cylinder of cubic press
CN110864021B (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-07-27 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 Synchronous control system for hydraulic oil cylinder of cubic press
CN110873085B (en) * 2019-12-02 2021-07-27 郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司 Synchronous control method for hydraulic oil cylinder of cubic press

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