CN206442543U - A kind of superconducting magnetic heating component and its water heater, liquid heating - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of superconducting magnetic heating component, including heating base portion and super-conduct heating device；Wherein, heating base portion side is provided with magnet coil, and super-conduct heating device is arranged at the opposite side of heating base portion；Magnet coil is heated to heating base portion；Heating effect safely and fast can be reached by using such scheme, can effectively keep that heating component heats is uniform, quick；Meanwhile, the overall structure that the utility model is provided is more novel, can directly heat, the efficiency of heating surface is high, practicality is preferable, is suitable for household electrical appliance or general processing operation, generalization is higher；And mode of heating is more environmentally friendly, there is good and contribution to realizing social energy conservation, improving production efficiency etc..

Description

A kind of superconducting magnetic heating component and its water heater, liquid heating

Technical field

The utility model belongs to utility model and is related to firing equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of superconducting magnetic heating group Part and its application product.

Background technology

Traditional electromagnet water heater is generally by by the energy transmission of a high frequency magnetic field to another magnetic field now Receiving coil, electric energy is converted to by magnetic field receiving coil, then the electric energy provided by magnetic field receiving coil supplies electricity to common heating wire Heat-generating pipe is heated to the water in water-heater water tank；Heated by such mode, its whole efficiency by the 80% of Electromagnetic Heating, then The electric energy converted by 80% efficiency at most can only obtain 64%, then be transmitted to heat-generating pipe heating by 64% electric energy, now only Have 64% electric energy efficiency supply heat-generating pipe, the thermal efficiency maximum 94% of heat-generating pipe, final water heater, which obtains the thermal efficiency, to be only had 60.1%, it is less efficient；And existing electromagnet water heater exists due to there was only heating rod or the local heating of heating base portion Heating is uneven, and the rate of heat addition is relatively low, complex structure and other problems.

Based on technical problem present in above-mentioned water heater, not yet there is the solution of correlation；Therefore in the urgent need to seeking Effective scheme is to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is, for weak point present in above-mentioned technology, to propose a kind of superconducting magnetic heating group Part, its simple in construction, thermal conductivity is preferable and easy to installation and maintenance, it is intended to solve that existing Electromagnetic Heating is complicated, heating is uneven It is even, the problem of less efficient.

The utility model provides a kind of superconducting magnetic heating component, including heating base portion and super-conduct heating device；Wherein, plus Hot radical portion side is provided with magnet coil, and super-conduct heating device is arranged at the opposite side of heating base portion；Magnet coil is to heating base portion Heated.

Further, super-conduct heating device is superconductive heating rod, and superconductive heating rod includes superconductive heating body；Further preferably Ground, super-conduct heating device, which can also be in superconducting fluid heating rod, superconducting fluid heating rod, accommodates superconducting fluid.

Further, super-conduct heating device is fixedly connected through heating base portion；It is further preferred that heating base portion is Steel body or iron sheet；Super-conduct heating device is fixedly connected or with being integrally formed by riveting or bolt or welding with steel body or iron sheet.

Further, it is provided with hollow bulb in heating base portion；Superconducting fluid is provided with hollow bulb；Superconducting fluid heating rod and hollow bulb Connection, superconducting fluid flows in hollow bulb and superconducting fluid heating rod.

Further, heating base portion is heating plate；Guard ring is provided between super-conduct heating device and heating plate, guard ring is along superconduction Heater is circumferentially fixed in heating plate；Guard ring is corrosion-and high-temp-resistant material system.

Further, super-conduct heating device includes multiple superconductive heating rods, and multiple superconductive heating rods are in irregular with adding Hot radical portion is fixedly connected；Preferably, it can be fixedly connected in shape side by side or annularly with heating base portion；Preferably, each surpasses Leading heating rod can individually take out or be detachably connected with heating base portion.

Further, in addition to base, heating base portion is detachably connected by bolt or screw thread with base；Magnet coil is consolidated Heated due to described on base portion, and form integrated component and be contained in base；Further, heating base portion side is outwardly sets There is annular ring；Magnet coil is arranged in annular ring；Preferably, annular ring is with heating base portion by casting integrated shaping or passing through It is welded together；Preferably, magnet coil is by bolt or connects and fixes on heating base portion.

Correspondingly, the utility model also provides a kind of superconducting magnetic water heater, in addition to water tank；Base and water tank one into Type or base are embedded in water tank；Heating base portion is arranged in water tank, and the aqueous solution in water tank is heated；Superconductive heating Device is stretched into water tank, and directly the water of its inside is heated.

Further, in addition to water inlet, delivery port and discharge outlet；Water inlet is arranged at the upper surface of water tank；Water outlet Mouth is arranged at water tank side bottom；Discharge outlet is arranged at water tank bottom side, and discharge outlet is provided with draining valve.

Correspondingly, the utility model also provides a kind of liquid heating, including superconducting magnetic heating group described above Part；Also include fluid box, heating base portion is arranged at fluid box side, and the liquid in fluid box is heated；Superconductive heating Device is stretched into the fluid box of liquid heating, and directly the liquid of its inside is heated.

By using above technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effect that：1st, heating effect safely and fast, Ke Yijin One step improves the uniform, quick of heating；2nd, overall structure is more novel, can directly heat, the efficiency of heating surface is high, practicality compared with It is good, it is suitable for household electrical appliance or general processing operation, generalization is higher；3rd, mode of heating is more environmentally friendly, to realizing social energy Source saving, raising production efficiency etc. play the role of good and contribution.

Brief description of the drawings

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail：

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of superconducting magnetic water heater of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is a kind of Structure explosion diagram of superconducting magnetic water heater of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of superconducting magnetic heating component of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is sectional views of the Fig. 2 along A-A directions；

Fig. 5 is a kind of sectional view of superconducting magnetic heating component embodiment one of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is a kind of sectional view of superconducting magnetic heating component embodiment two of the utility model；Fig. 7 is the utility model one Plant the sectional view of superconducting magnetic heating component embodiment three；

Fig. 8 is Fig. 4 right view.

Description of reference numerals：1st, tank shell；2nd, base；3rd, magnet coil；4th, sheath；5th, super-conduct heating device；6th, add Hot radical portion；7th, enamel guard ring；8th, water inlet；9th, delivery port；10th, discharge outlet；11st, draining valve；12nd, the aqueous solution；13rd, annular ring.

Embodiment

It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can phase Mutually combination.Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

As shown in Figures 3 to 8, the utility model provides a kind of superconducting magnetic heating component, including heating base portion 6 and superconduction Heater 5；Wherein, heating base portion 5 side is provided with magnet coil 3, and super-conduct heating device 5 is arranged at the another of heating base portion 6 Side；3 pairs of heating base portions 6 of magnet coil are heated；Further, in addition to base 2, wherein, heating base portion 6 and electromagnetic wire Circle 3 is in base 2, and heating base portion 6 is detachably connected by bolt with base 2, and magnet coil 3 is arranged in base 2； Wherein, the side of heating base portion 6 is fitted with magnet coil 3, and the opposite side of heating base portion 6 is connected with super-conduct heating device 5；Pass through The high-frequency high-voltage current changed at a high speed using magnet coil, which flows through coil, can produce the alternating magnetic field of change at a high speed, act on iron content When matter heats base portion, heating base portion 6 surface is tool cutting alternate magnetic force line and produces electric current (the i.e. whirlpool of alternation in heating base portion Stream), vortex makes the iron atom high speed random motion of heating base portion, and atom collides with each other, rubbed and produces heat energy, that is, plays and add The effect that hot radical portion 6 generates heat；Simultaneously because the effect that super-conduct heating device 5 is connected with heating base portion 6, heating base portion 6 can be by warm Amount is transferred to super-conduct heating device 5, so as to further reach the purpose of heat conduction；Due to the superpower thermal conductivity of super-conduct heating device Can, rapid heat conduction can be played here, it is to avoid heating base portion 6 overheats the overall performance for burning or influenceing magnet coil 3.Pass through Using such scheme, the overall performance of superconducting magnetic heating can be effectively lifted, the efficiency of heating surface is higher；And due to magnet coil Electromagnetic Heating effect, heat it is safer, reliable.The utility model is by using the electricity between magnet coil and heating base portion Magnetic mode of heating, and by the further heat conduction of superconducting device, making full use of for Electromagnetic Heating is realized, the heating component can root According to the difference of various application scenarios, the living electric apparatus such as hot liquid to be added, industry to be heated are heat-treated, add in this programme Hot radical portion, super-conduct heating device and electromagnetic coil structure are single, thus it is easy for installation flexible, it can effectively reduce manufacture, peace The cost of dress or later period maintenance.

Preferably, with reference to such scheme, as shown in Fig. 3,5,6,7, in the present embodiment, this super-conduct heating device 5 can be Superconductive heating rod；Wherein, superconductive heating rod includes superconductive heating body and sheath 4, and superconductive heating body is contained in sheath 4, So sheath 4 can play a part of protecting superconductive heating body, while heat when avoiding superconductive heating body running can also be played Rapidly diffusion causes the life-span of super-conduct heating device 5 to decline, and sheath 4 is mainly protective metal shell in this programme, wherein can be stainless Steel sheath or aluminum sheath or aluminum alloy sheath, it can play good conductive force, while also allowing for changing, repairing.

Preferably as another alternative embodiment, the super-conduct heating device in the utility model can also be super Drain heating rod, wherein, superconducting fluid is accommodated in superconducting fluid heating rod, superconducting fluid is contained in superconducting fluid by way of injection and added In hot pin, superconducting fluid is delivered heat to by heating base portion, so as to further be heated, superconducting fluid is mainly used in the present embodiment Superpower heat conductivility, and consistent heat generation, lead thermal property and heated so as to safer, quick；Superconducting fluid can simultaneously More to facilitate in injection sheath, process, repair more convenient, quick, reduce the processing cost set up.

Preferably, with reference to such scheme, because heating base portion need to play alternating magnetic field with magnet coil interaction, therefore Heating base portion can be one kind in steel body or iron sheet or iron plate or heating plate；In the present embodiment, heating base portion is steel body, and And preferably to realize and preferably being assembled between steel body and superconductive heating rod, steel body is provided with accommodating chamber, such superconductive heating rod It through accommodating chamber and can be bolted connection, can so play and individually take out and realize detachable maintaining；Steel body is relative Fitted in the opposite side of superconductive heating with magnet coil；Further, for the assembling between raising superconductive heating rod and steel body more Plus it is firm, superconductive heating rod can also be by riveting or welding be fixedly connected or be integrally formed with heating base portion, specifically can be with It is to be contained in by after sheath stamping riveting, then by superconductive heating rod or superconducting fluid in sheath in steel body, such overall structure is more Step up to gather, stability it is of a relatively high, more easily the super-conduct heating device or superconducting fluid in sheath can be changed.

Similarly, with reference to above-described embodiment, in the present embodiment, to improve the heat-conducting effect of whole heating base portion, realize The high efficiency of heat transfer between superconducting fluid heating rod and heating base portion, hollow bulb is provided with heating base portion；Hollow bulb is used to hold Receive superconducting fluid, and superconducting fluid heating rod is connected with hollow bulb so that and superconducting fluid can be in hollow bulb and superconducting fluid heating rod Flowing, can so improve heat exchange efficiency；It is conveniently replaceable, supplements and repairs superconducting fluid heating rod simultaneously.

Preferably, with reference to such scheme, as shown in Fig. 2,4,5,6,7, in the present embodiment, heating base portion 6 is heating plate；By It is assembly parts between super-conduct heating device 5 and heating plate, and due to being the reason for heating liquid, it is therefore desirable to further carry out Maintenance is handled, and particularly heating component is immersed in high-temp liquid works for a long time, can there is the problem of loosening and conductive leak, In the present embodiment, the scheme of use is mainly provided with guard ring between super-conduct heating device 5 and heating plate, and guard ring is that high temperature resistant is resistance to Corrosion material is made；Specifically, guard ring can be in enamel guard ring or ceramic guard ring, the present embodiment by taking enamel guard ring as an example, ward off Porcelain guard ring 7 can be circumferentially fixed in the accommodating chamber circumference of heating plate along super-conduct heating device 5, and the present embodiment, which is mainly, to be passed through Enamel guard ring fixing seal between super-conduct heating device and heating base portion, can so be caused superconductive heating to fill by enamel technology Put and more consolidate, be difficult to loosen or permeable.

Preferably, with reference to such scheme, as shown in Fig. 2,5,6,7, to play in more preferable heating effect, the present embodiment, Super-conduct heating device includes multiple superconductive heating rods, can be three or four or five, multiple superconductive heating rod edges specifically Heating base portion 6 is laterally or longitudinally arranged side by side, and can be also fixedly connected in circular row with heating base portion 6, each superconductive heating Rod can individually take out or is detachably connected with heating base portion 6；Certainly, considered based on other mode of heatings, multiple superconductive heatings Rod can be also fixedly connected in irregular with heating base portion, as long as superconductive heating rod is fixedly connected with heating base portion plays heat conduction simultaneously The effect of heating is spirit place of the present utility model；Specifically, when heater box is longitudinal long strip type, superconductive heating rod is adopted Heating effect is arranged side by side preferably with longitudinal direction, so longitudinal direction heating can evenly, quickly；When heater box is horizontal strip, Superconductive heating rod using setting heating effect preferably laterally side by side, and such Transverse Heated can evenly, quickly；Further, tie Such scheme is closed, as a kind of superconductive heating rod arrangement mode therein, as shown in fig. 6, superconductive heating in an intermediate position Rod is longer than the length of the superconductive heating rod in upper and lower ends, so mainly avoids heater box lowest part or highest point local Heated in the problem of heating too fast, particularly cylindric heater box, effect is more preferably, it is necessary to which what is illustrated is cylindric heating herein It is cylindric in the not specific geometry of case, but be comparatively to be similar to columned body；Further, as Another arrangement mode of superconductive heating rod, as shown in fig. 7, superconductive heating rod length shortens successively from bottom to top, specifically Be lowermost end superconductive heating rod length it is most long, shortened successively along upper end；So add primarily to cuboid is better achieved The problem of hot tank bottom-heated, the efficiency of heating surface of the bottom very first time is improved as early as possible；It should be noted that cuboid herein adds Cuboid in the not specific geometry of hot tank, but be comparatively the body for being similar to cuboid.By using upper The liquid that the scheme of stating more uniformly, fast and effectively can be directed in heater box is heated, and improves the stability of heating.

Preferably, with reference to such scheme, as shown in Fig. 2,5,6,7,8, to realize between heating base portion 6 and magnet coil 3 More firm cooperation, improves galvanomagnetic-effect between heating base portion 6 and magnet coil 3；The scheme mainly used in the present embodiment It is outwardly provided with annular ring 13 in the side fitted with magnet coil 3 of heating base portion 6；Magnet coil 3 is arranged at annular ring In 13, and sealing fixation is carried out by outer cover；Further, annular ring 13 can be with heat base portion 6 in casting one into Type can also be linked together by way of welding.

Preferably, with reference to such scheme, in the present embodiment, heating base portion can be square or circle, so mainly square It is easy to the structure of heater box to be adapted, so that advantageously in heating；Specifically, when it is square to heat base portion, base portion is heated Fitted with magnet coil protrude outside side for square ring, correspondingly, magnet coil is also to be square；When heating base portion is circle When, heating base portion fit the ring protruded outside side with magnet coil, and correspondingly, magnet coil is also circular；It is so main It is that can improve the efficiency of heating surface between magnet coil and heating base portion, makes full use of heating, the heat-conducting area of heating base portion, keep away Exempt from waste of materials, cost is reduced to reach.

With reference to such scheme, as shown in figure 1, the utility model also provides a kind of superconducting magnetic water heater, including above-mentioned institute The superconducting magnetic heating component stated；Wherein, in addition to water tank, base is embedded in water tank with integral tank or base, this Sample can reach seamless connection, convenient dismounting, while so that water heater structure is compacter, attractive in appearance；Set on the upper surface of water tank There is water inlet 8, water inlet 8 is mainly used in connecting water supply pipe, for the water in subsidiary water tank, water inlet 8 is arranged at The upper surface of water tank can play raising and add water efficiency, it is to avoid be interfered between each mouth of a river；The bottom of the side of water tank is set There is delivery port to set 9, delivery port 9 is mainly used in connecting outlet pipe, and for providing hot water, delivery port 9 is arranged at into water tank side Mainly consider water outlet easily and thoroughly in bottom, it is to avoid the problem of high water level not water outlet；The bottom side of water tank is provided with discharge outlet 10, row The mouth of a river 10 is provided with draining valve 11, so drainage sunk well can be carried out when in water heater, it is to avoid surplus water is detained water tank Pollute；Further, heating base portion 6 is arranged at water tank side, and the aqueous solution in water tank is heated；Superconductive heating Device is directly protruding into the water tank of water heater to be heated to the water of its inside；In the present embodiment, by taking cylindrical water tank as an example, Circle heating base portion is embedded in cylindrical water tank side by enamel technology, and the side of circle heating base portion passes through circular electromagnetic wire The effect of circle produces heat and the water in water tank is heated, while circular heating base portion is by the further heat conduction of super-conduct heating device, Water inside cylindrical water tank is heated, can so make the water homogeneous heating of whole cylindrical water tank, and quickly, together When avoid it is single heating with heating, efficiency it is low and heat it is uneven.

It should be further stated that, the water tank that the heating component that the utility model is provided is not only applicable to water heater adds Heat, other any liquid heatings are all so long as not the situation known to a person skilled in the art that can be disabled can be with It is applicable under the utility model spiritual guidance, as long as will be stretched into including above-mentioned superconducting magnetic heating component in liquid to be heated It can be achieved.

With reference to such scheme, correspondingly, the utility model also provides a kind of liquid heating, including described above super Conductive magnetism heating component；Wherein, in addition to fluid box, heating base portion is arranged at fluid box side, and to the liquid in fluid box Heated；Super-conduct heating device is stretched into directly to be heated in the fluid box of liquid heating to the liquid of its inside, is led to Cross and use such scheme, effectively the liquid of existing container can be heated with heating base portion using magnet coil, particularly , can be with more efficient more reliable safer progress heating processing operation for general weaving, light industry and boiler applications field； The liquid heating that the utility model is provided, as a result of superconducting magnetic heating component, its is simple in construction, novel in design, Energy Direct Uniform heating, the efficiency of heating surface is higher；Meanwhile, it is flexible for installation, it can effectively reduce manufacture, installation or later period maintenance Cost.

By using above technical scheme, heating effect safely and fast can be reached using Electromagnetic Heating, passes through superconduction It is uniform, quick that the heating component that heater can effectively keep is heated；The scheme overall structure that the utility model is provided simultaneously It is more novel, can directly heat, the efficiency of heating surface is high, practicality preferably, be suitable for household electrical appliance or general processing operation, Generalization is higher；And the mode of heating that the utility model is provided is more environmentally friendly, to realizing social energy conservation, improving production effect Rate etc. plays the role of good and contribution.

Described above, any formal limit is not done in preferred embodiment only of the present utility model to the utility model System.Any those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from technical solutions of the utility model ambit, all using above-mentioned The technology contents make many possible variations and modification to technical solutions of the utility model, or be revised as equivalent variations etc. Imitate embodiment.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solutions of the utility model, according to technology of the present utility model to real above Any change modification, equivalent variations and modification that example is made are applied, the protection domain of the technical program is belonged to.

Claims (18)

1. a kind of superconducting magnetic heating component, it is characterised in that including heating base portion and super-conduct heating device；Wherein, it is described to add Hot radical portion side is provided with magnet coil, and the super-conduct heating device is arranged at the opposite side of the heating base portion；The electromagnetic wire Circle is heated to the heating base portion.

2. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the super-conduct heating device adds for superconduction Hot pin, the superconductive heating rod includes superconductive heating body.

3. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the super-conduct heating device can also be Superconducting fluid is accommodated in superconducting fluid heating rod, the superconducting fluid heating rod.

4. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the super-conduct heating device is described in Heating base portion is fixedly connected.

5. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating base portion is steel body or iron Skin；The super-conduct heating device is fixedly connected or with being integrally formed by riveting or bolt or welding with the steel body or iron sheet.

6. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 2, it is characterised in that provided with hollow in the heating base portion Portion；Superconducting fluid is provided with the hollow bulb；The superconducting fluid heating rod is connected with the hollow bulb, and the superconducting fluid is in described Flowed in empty portion and the superconducting fluid heating rod.

7. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating base portion is heating plate；Institute State and guard ring is provided between super-conduct heating device and the heating plate, the guard ring is circumferentially fixed in institute along the super-conduct heating device State in heating plate；The guard ring is made up of corrosion-and high-temp-resistant material.

8. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the super-conduct heating device includes multiple Superconductive heating rod, multiple superconductive heating rods are fixedly connected in irregular with the heating base portion.

9. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 8, it is characterised in that multiple superconductive heating rods can be in Side by side shape or annularly with it is described heating base portion be fixedly connected.

10. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 8, it is characterised in that each described superconductive heating rod can be single Solely take out or be detachably connected with the heating base portion.

11. the superconducting magnetic heating component according to any one of claim 1 to 10, it is characterised in that also including base, institute Heating base portion is stated to be detachably connected with the base by bolt or screw thread.

12. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the magnet coil is fixed on described Heat on base portion, and form integrated component and be contained in the base.

13. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the heating base portion side convex Go out to be provided with annular ring；The magnet coil is arranged in annular ring.

14. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 13, it is characterised in that annular ring and the heating base Portion is by casting integrated shaping or by being welded together.

15. superconducting magnetic heating component according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the magnet coil by bolt or Connect and fix on the heating base portion.

16. a kind of superconducting magnetic water heater, including the superconducting magnetic heating component described in claim 11；Characterized in that, also Including water tank；The base is embedded in the water tank with the integral tank or the base；The heating base portion is set It is placed in the water tank, and the aqueous solution in the water tank is heated；The super-conduct heating device is stretched into the water tank, Directly the water of its inside is heated.

17. superconducting magnetic water heater according to claim 16, it is characterised in that also including water inlet, delivery port and Discharge outlet；The water inlet is arranged at the upper surface of the water tank；The delivery port is arranged at water tank side bottom；It is described Discharge outlet is arranged at the water tank bottom side, and the discharge outlet is provided with draining valve.

18. a kind of liquid heating, including the superconducting magnetic heating component described in claim 11；Characterized in that, also wrapping Fluid box is included, the base is integrally formed with the fluid box or the base is embedded in the fluid box；The heating base Portion is arranged in the fluid box, and the liquid in the fluid box is heated；The super-conduct heating device stretches into described In fluid box, directly the liquid of its inside is heated.