CN206441522U - Bow and urheen - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bow and urheen, the bow includes：Bow stick, the bow stick has means；Bend hair, the bow hair is tied up on the bow stick, and the bow hair has holding section；Bow stick sheath, the bow stick sheath is set in described outside means；Bend hair sheath, the bow hair sheath is set in outside the holding section.The bow of the utility model embodiment, grips comfortable, the fast response time of having an effect of bow, can reduce performance difficulty and physical demands intensity, lift playing effect.

Description

Bow and urheen

Technical field

The utility model belongs to musical instrument technical field, in particular to a kind of bow and the urheen with the bow.

Background technology

Stringed musical instrument has bow mostly, and by taking urheen as an example, urheen is in playing procedure, and usually the right hand of player is held Bow, because the diameter of bow stick and bow hair is smaller, the gap between bow and hand is larger, and player needs larger power ability Hold with a firm grip, be unfavorable for prolonged performance, and the gripping comfort level of bow is not enough, long-term concert causes hand to play silkworm cocoon, exists and changes Enter space.

Utility model content

The utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem in correlation technique to a certain extent.Therefore, this reality It is to propose a kind of bow for being easy to play with a new purpose.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of urheen with above-mentioned bow.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of bow.

According to the bow of the utility model first aspect embodiment, including：Bow stick, the bow stick has means；Bend hair, The bow hair is tied up on the bow stick, and the bow hair has holding section；Bow stick sheath, the bow stick sheath is set in the handle Section is outer；Bend hair sheath, the bow hair sheath is set in outside the holding section.

According to the bow of the utility model first aspect embodiment, comfortable, the fast response time of having an effect of bow is gripped, can be with Difficulty and physical demands intensity are played in reduction, lift playing effect.

In addition, can also have technical characteristic additional as follows according to the bow of the utility model above-described embodiment：

Further, bow stick sheath and the bow hair sheath is that elastomeric material is made.

Further, the outer surface of bow stick sheath and the bow hair sheath is mat surface.

Further, the bow stick sheath is interference fitted means with described, and the bow stick sheath is tubulose, and external diameter is D1, internal diameter is d1, is met：12mm≤D1≤14mm, 6mm≤d1≤8mm.

Further, collar is arranged with outside the holding section, the bow hair sheath is set in outside the collar.

Further, the bow hair sheath is interference fitted with the collar, and the bow hair sheath is tubulose, and external diameter is D2, Internal diameter is d2, is met：15mm≤D2≤17mm, 7mm≤d2≤9mm.

Further, the external diameter of the bow hair sheath is more than the external diameter of the bow stick sheath.

According to the urheen of the utility model second aspect embodiment, with the bow as described in first aspect is any.

The urheen has the advantage that identical with above-mentioned bow relative to prior art, will not be repeated here.

In addition, can also have technical characteristic additional as follows according to the urheen of the utility model above-described embodiment：

Further, described urheen also includes：Urheen body, the urheen body includes rod, barrel and base；Waist Support, the waist support is connected with least one in the base, the barrel, and suitable for being connected with waistband；Upper connecting portion, it is described Upper connecting portion is connected with the rod；Elastic threads, the elastic threads are connected between the waist support and the upper connecting portion.

According to the bow of the utility model third aspect embodiment, including：Bow stick, the bow stick has means；Bend hair, The bow hair is tied up on the bow stick；Bow stick sheath, the bow stick sheath is set in described outside means.

According to the bow of the utility model third aspect embodiment, comfortable, the fast response time of having an effect of bow is gripped, can be with Difficulty and physical demands intensity are played in reduction, lift playing effect.

Brief description of the drawings

Of the present utility model above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage will from description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment is combined Become substantially and be readily appreciated that, wherein：

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the urheen according to the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the waist support according to the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the bow according to the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing at C in Fig. 5.

Reference：

Urheen 100,

Bow 10, bow stick 11, bow hair 12, bow stick sheath 13, bow hair sheath 14, collar 15,

Urheen body 20, base 21, barrel 22, rod 23, qin skin 24, peg 25, bridge 26, a thousand pieces of gold 27, string 28,

Waist support 30, front clamp plate 31, bottom plate 32, rear grip block 33, waistband clamp 34, flange 35,

Upper connecting portion 40, the first leg 41, linkage section 42, grab section 43, the second leg 44,

Elastic threads 50.

Embodiment

Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning Same or similar element or element with same or like function are represented to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng The embodiment for examining accompanying drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to the utility model Limitation.

In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or the spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term State and be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with Combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, this area Technical staff the not be the same as Example or the feature of example and non-be the same as Example or example described in this specification can be entered Row is combined and combined.

Describe bow 10 of the present utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.Bow 10 can be two 100 bow 10 recklessly, or other stringed musical instruments bow 10, such as Gao Hu or bass leather are recklessly etc..

As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, bow 10 includes：Bow stick 11, bow hair 12, bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14.

Wherein, bow hair 12 is tied up on bow stick 11, is bent two ends of the two ends of hair 12 respectively with bow stick 11 and is connected, to form bow Shape.Bow stick 11 has means, and bow hair 12 has holding section, and means and holding section are used to hold bow 10 for player.

Bow stick sheath 13 is set in being set in hair sheath 14 outside means, is bent outside the holding section of bow hair 12 for bow stick 11.With Exemplified by Erhu playing, when playing, the tiger's jaw clamping bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14 of player, thumb rides over bow stick sheath 13 with bending on hair sheath 14, and forefinger is ridden on bow stick sheath 13, and middle finger is clamped between bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14.

It is understood that bow hair sheath 14 can effectively reduce the gap between the tiger's jaw of player and bow hair 12, Bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14 can strengthen the gripping sense of bow 10, and the gripping of bow 10 is full, good hand touch, it is easy to control The strong and weak contrast of playing strength and melody.

Bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14 can also prevent bow stick 11 and bow hair 12 from pressing against the both sides difference of hand, particularly middle finger Clamped by bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14, the abrasion of bow stick 11 and bow 12 pairs of middle fingers of hair can be prevented.

Because the gripping of bow 10 is full, during performance bow 10 bow hair 12 can collapse into naturally most good speed bow turn state, qin The compactness of bow 10 and hand is good, hand is more loosened with wrist, is easy to finger to finely tune, and can increase elasticity during fortune bow, just Inside and outside when playing to change string, hence it is evident that to reduce the performance burden of the right hand, the slackness of the right hand is strong.

Further, in playing procedure, the end face of the close rod 23 of bow hair sheath 14 can be used for as confined planes The extreme position pulled the bow is limited, in extreme position, the end face only supports rod 23, so, bow hair sheath 14 can play fool proof Effect, as much as possible extend bow 10 effective length, longbow with stationarity it is good.The natural springing bow of exterior string in playing, fly bow, Even a bow, ricochet that it is more convenient to excite, reduce the tensity of right hand when ricocheting, can also strengthen the tight of bow hair 12 and string 28 Density and the goodness of fit.

According to the bow 10 of the urheen 100 of the utility model embodiment, comfortable, the response speed of having an effect of bow 10 is gripped It hurry up, performance difficulty and physical demands intensity can be reduced, lift playing effect.

In some optional embodiments of the present utility model, bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14 can be elastic material Material is made, particularly bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14 radially elastic good, and so, the gripping elasticity of bow 10 is good, easypro Adaptive is more preferably.

Further, as shown in fig. 6, at least part elasticity of bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14 is only supported, such as bow stick One section of close the free end of one section of the close free end of sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14 can elasticity only support, occur radially change Shape, the gap between such bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14 is small, and the clamping to middle finger is more stable.

The outer surface of bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14 is mat surface, can so prevent from skidding.

Specifically, bow stick sheath 13 and bow hair sheath 14 can be that rubber expanded material is made.Rubber expanded material Elasticity, roughness and feel are preferable, and cost is low.

As shown in fig. 6, the external diameter of bow hair sheath 14 is more than the external diameter of bow stick sheath 13.So, it can reduce as much as possible Gap at tiger's jaw, the gripping of bow 10 is more stable.

Preferably, bow stick sheath 13 and bow stick 11 are interference fitted means, and bow stick sheath 13 is tubulose, bow stick sheath 13 Internal diameter in its natural state is more than the diameter means of bow stick 11, and the external diameter of bow stick sheath 13 is D1, bow stick sheath 13 Internal diameter is d1, is met：12mm≤D1≤14mm, 6mm≤d1≤8mm, specifically, D1=13mm, d1=7mm.Thus, bow stick is protected Set 13 is difficult to slide on bow stick 11, and the fitment stability of bow stick sheath 13 and bow stick 11 is more preferable.

As shown in fig. 6, being arranged with collar 15 outside the holding section of bow hair 12, collar 15 is used to fetter bow hair 12, bends hair sheath 14 are set in outside collar 15, prevent bow hair sheath 14 and bow hair 12 from mutually scratching.Bow hair sheath 14 is interference fitted with collar 15, is bent Hair sheath 14 is tubulose, and 14 internal diameter in its natural state of bow hair sheath is more than the diameter of collar 15, the external diameter of bow hair sheath 14 For D2, the internal diameter of bow hair sheath 14 is d2, is met：15mm≤D2≤17mm, 7mm≤d2≤9mm.Specifically, D2=16mm, d2 =8mm.Thus, bow hair sheath 14 is difficult to slide on bow hair 12, and bow hair sheath 14 is more preferable with bending the fitment stability of hair 12.

It should be noted that the bow 10 of the utility model embodiment can be the bow of various stringed musical instruments, however it is not limited to Urheen 100, can also be high Hu, bass leather Hu etc..

For different stringed musical instruments, the holding mode of its bow 10 is also different, such as matouqin, violin, in carry Qin, violoncello and bass etc., player hold bow stick 11.

The bow 10 of these stringed musical instruments can include：Bow stick 11, bow hair 12 and bow stick sheath 13.

Wherein, bow hair 12 is tied up on bow stick 11, is bent two ends of the two ends of hair 12 respectively with bow stick 11 and is connected, to form bow Shape.Bow stick 11 has means, and means are used to hold bow 10 for player.

Bow stick sheath 13 be set in bow stick 11 outside means.When playing, the tiger's jaw clamping bow stick sheath 13 of player.

It is understood that bow stick sheath 13 can effectively reduce the gap between the tiger's jaw of player and bow stick 11, Strengthen the gripping sense of bow 10, the gripping of bow 10 is full, good hand touch, it is easy to control the strong and weak contrast of playing strength and melody. Bow stick sheath 13 can also prevent bow stick 11 from pressing against hand.

Because the gripping of bow 10 is full, during performance bow 10 bow hair 12 can collapse into naturally most good speed bow turn state, qin The compactness of bow 10 and hand is good, hand is more loosened with wrist, is easy to finger to finely tune, and can increase elasticity during fortune bow, just Inside and outside when playing to change string, hence it is evident that to reduce the performance burden of the right hand, the slackness of the right hand is strong.

According to the bow 10 of the urheen 100 of the utility model embodiment, comfortable, the response speed of having an effect of bow 10 is gripped It hurry up, performance difficulty and physical demands intensity can be reduced, lift playing effect.

The invention also discloses a kind of urheen 100.

As shown in figure 1, the urheen 100 of the utility model embodiment has the bow 10 of any of the above-described kind of embodiment.

According to the urheen 100 of the utility model embodiment, performance difficulty and physical demands intensity, lifting can be effectively reduced Playing effect.

In some preferred embodiments, as shown in figs 1 to 6, urheen 100 includes urheen body 20, waist support 30, upper company Socket part 40 and elastic threads 50.

Wherein, urheen body 20 includes base 21, barrel 22, rod 23, qin skin 24, peg 25, bridge 26, the and of a thousand pieces of gold 27 String 28, base 21 is located at the bottom of barrel 22, and rod 23 is arranged in barrel 22, and peg 25 is arranged on the remote qin of rod 23 One end of cylinder 22, qin skin 24 is covered at the open front of barrel 22, and qin skin 24 is provided with bridge 26, and string 28 is stretched in peg 25 Between base 21, string 28 is fixed by a thousand pieces of gold 27, and is supported by bridge 26.

Waist support 30 is connected with least one in base 21, barrel 22, and waist support 30 is suitable to be connected with waistband, and waistband is tied up to The loins of player, upper connecting portion 40 and the elastic connection of waist support 30, such as upper connecting portion 40 can pass through elastic threads 50 and waist support 30 elastic connections, i.e. elastic threads 50 are connected between waist support 30 and upper connecting portion 40, nondominant hand (left hand) push-and-pull when being easy to play Rod 23, upper connecting portion 40 is connected with rod 23.

It is understood that the connection between waist support 30 and base 21 or barrel 22 can form the first of urheen body 20 The individual strong point, the connection between upper connecting portion 40 and rod 23 can form second strong point of urheen body 20, so exist During performance (when particularly standing is played), urheen body 20 can directly hang over loins by waist support 30, and player need not pass through Nondominant hand (left hand) holds in the palm rod 23 always.

According to the utility model embodiment urheen 100, by the cooperation of waist support 30 and upper connecting portion 40, auxiliary can be liberated Hand, reduces the physical demands intensity played, and prevents the unexpected phenomenon slipped out of the hand of urheen 100 from occurring, lifts playing effect.

In some preferred embodiments of the present utility model, waist support 30 can with least one in base 21, barrel 22 Releasably it is connected, upper connecting portion 40 is detachably connected with rod 23, so, the convenient disassembly of waist support 30 and upper connecting portion 40, When without using waist support 30, easily waist support 30 can be unloaded.

In some preferred embodiments of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 upper connecting portion 40 includes：First leg 41, Linkage section 42, grab section 43 and second leg 44, the first leg 41, linkage section 42, grab section 43 and the second leg 44 phase successively Even, upper connecting portion 40 can be formed by wire bending, such as steel wire, and gauge of wire can be 2mm-4mm, so upper to connect The shaping difficulty in portion 40 is low, and strength and stiffness are big.

First leg 41 and the second leg 44 are suitable to be supported in barrel 22 so that grab section 43 is spaced apart with barrel 22, this Sample grab section 43 in playing procedure can be spaced apart with string 28, prevent 43 pairs of grab section is played to be formed from interfering or scratching bow hair 12。

Specifically, grab section 43 is suitable to be connected with rod 23, as shown in Fig. 2 grab section 43 optionally hooks rod 23, grab section 43 can be Curved, such as arc or the annular with opening.Second leg 44 and one end phase of grab section 43 Even, and the second leg 44 to close to barrel 22 direction bend, the second leg 44 be suitable to be supported in barrel 22, linkage section 42 with Upper connecting portion 40 is connected, and one end of linkage section 42 is connected with the other end of grab section 43, and linkage section 42 can be " V " font, Specifically, elastic threads 50 can be directly hooked on linkage section 42.First leg 41 is connected with the other end of connection end, and first Pin 41 is bent to the direction close to barrel 22, and the first leg 41 is suitable to be supported in barrel 22.In the first leg 41 and second Grab section 43 is spaced apart with barrel 22 when pin 44 is supported in barrel 22.

In some preferred embodiments of the present utility model, waist support 30 can be with resilient clamp in base 21 and barrel 22 Outside.So, the assembly or disassembly of waist support 30 all extremely convenients, and waist support 30 goes for the base 21 and barrel of different model 22, versatility is good.

Specifically, as shown in figure 4, waist support 30 includes front clamp plate 31, bottom plate 32, rear grip block 33 and waistband clamp 34, Front clamp plate 31, bottom plate 32, rear grip block 33 and waistband clamp 34 are sequentially connected, front clamp plate 31 and rear grip block 33 respectively with Two relative sides of bottom plate 32 are connected and are oppositely arranged, and bottom plate 32 is used for the bottom for supporting base 21, and front clamp plate 31 is with after The elastic clip of grip block 33 holds barrel 22, and waistband clamp 34 can form neck with rear grip block 33, and neck is suitable to match somebody with somebody with waistband Close.

The length of waistband clamp 34 is not less than the length of rear grip block 33, and the depth of such neck is larger, coordinates with waistband Stability it is higher, specifically, the equal length of the length of waistband clamp 34 and rear grip block 33, or under waistband clamp 34 End is concordant with bottom plate 32, is so easy to waist support 30 to carry.

Further, as shown in figure 4, waist support 30 also include flange 35, flange 35 can from the lower end of waistband clamp 34 to Upper turnover, to prevent the lower end of belt buckle plate 34 from scratching player.

Specifically, waist support 30 can be bent to form by metallic plate, such as sheet metal or galvanized iron sheet etc., and the thickness of metallic plate can Think 1mm-2mm.The strength and stiffness of so waist support 30 are big and light weight.

In some preferred embodiments of the present utility model, urheen 100 includes urheen body 20, waist support 30, upper connection Portion 40 and bow 10, wherein urheen body 20, waist support 30, upper connecting portion 40 and bow 10 are any of the above-described kind of embodiment description Urheen body 20, waist support 30, upper connecting portion 40 and bow 10.

According to the urheen 100 of the utility model embodiment, left hand is liberated, and the gripping of the right hand is full, comfortable, bow 10 Have an effect fast response time, performance difficulty and physical demands intensity can be reduced, lift playing effect.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or Position relationship, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply the device or member of meaning Part must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.

In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be Mechanically connect or electrically connect；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For the common skill of this area For art personnel, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.

Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is in scope of the present utility model It is interior above-described embodiment to be changed, changed, replaced and modification.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of bow, it is characterised in that including：

Bow stick, the bow stick has means；

Bend hair, the bow hair is tied up on the bow stick, and the bow hair has holding section；

Bow stick sheath, the bow stick sheath is set in described outside means；

Bend hair sheath, the bow hair sheath is set in outside the holding section.

2. bow according to claim 1, it is characterised in that bow stick sheath and the bow hair sheath is elastic material Material is made.

3. bow according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the outer surface of bow stick sheath and the bow hair sheath is equal For mat surface.

4. the bow according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the bow stick sheath with it is described means mistake It is full of cooperation, the bow stick sheath is tubulose, and external diameter is D1, and internal diameter is d1, meets：12mm≤D1≤14mm, 6mm≤d1≤8mm.

5. the bow according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that collar, institute are arranged with outside the holding section Bow hair sheath is stated to be set in outside the collar.

6. bow according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the bow hair sheath is interference fitted with the collar, described It is tubulose to bend hair sheath, and external diameter is D2, and internal diameter is d2, is met：15mm≤D2≤17mm, 7mm≤d2≤9mm.

7. the bow according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the external diameter of the bow hair sheath is more than described The external diameter of bow stick sheath.

8. a kind of urheen, it is characterised in that with the bow as any one of claim 1-7.

9. urheen according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include：

Urheen body, the urheen body includes rod, barrel and base；

Waist support, the waist support is connected with least one in the base, the barrel, and suitable for being connected with waistband；

Upper connecting portion, the upper connecting portion is connected with the rod；

Elastic threads, the elastic threads are connected between the waist support and the upper connecting portion.

10. a kind of bow, it is characterised in that including：

Bow stick, the bow stick has means；

Bend hair, the bow hair is tied up on the bow stick；

Bow stick sheath, the bow stick sheath is set in described outside means.