CN206439143U - The sea water desalinating unit that a kind of wave energy and solar energy composite generate electricity - Google Patents
The sea water desalinating unit that a kind of wave energy and solar energy composite generate electricity Download PDFInfo
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- CN206439143U CN206439143U CN201621267188.7U CN201621267188U CN206439143U CN 206439143 U CN206439143 U CN 206439143U CN 201621267188 U CN201621267188 U CN 201621267188U CN 206439143 U CN206439143 U CN 206439143U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/144—Wave energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Abstract
The utility model discloses the sea water desalinating unit that a kind of wave energy and solar energy composite generate electricity, when the liquid level in desalinization unit is too low, lower liquid-level switch trigger controller in water producing tank, controller starts sea water pump, seawater is pumped into filter, the impurity such as particle silt particle, colloid, microorganism in preliminary treatment water, and the seawater after filtering is pumped into water producing tank；When the water level in water producing tank is too high, the upper liquid-level switch trigger controller in water producing tank, controller closes sea water pump, completes desalinization processing procedure.Wave energy, solar energy composite generate electricity and provide power for desalinization unit, and energy-conserving and environment-protective comprehensively utilize natural energy resources；Single unit system described in the utility model is simple in construction, and integration degree is high, it is possible to achieve is transferred from and disposes at any time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of sea water desalinating unit unit, concretely relates to a kind of wave energy and solar energy is comprehensive
Close the sea water desalinating unit generated electricity.
Background technology
Ocean wave energy and solar energy are as new cleaning fuel, and Devoting Major Efforts To Developing can reduce the dependence to fossil energy,
Energy shortage problem is tackled, energy-saving and emission-reduction are realized.Desalinization unit unit, helps to alleviate shortage of fresh water crisis, promotes sea
The exploitation in ocean.Directly progress electric energy conversion at sea and desalinization unit process are both cost-effective or save terrestrial space, are
The innovation that the clean energy resourcies such as wave energy, solar energy are utilized, with important scientific meaning and wide application prospect.Therefore this reality
The sea water desalinating unit unit for devising a kind of wave energy and solar energy composite generating to this with novel pin is improved with cost-effective
Efficiency of energy utilization.
Utility model content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides the seawater that a kind of wave energy and solar energy composite generate electricity
Desalting plant.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
The sea water desalinating unit that a kind of wave energy and solar energy composite generate electricity, including Wave-energy generating unit, solar energy hair
Electric unit and desalinization unit；
The Wave-energy generating unit include float, hydraulic gear, hydraulic cylinder, piston rod, oil return valve, delivery valve,
High pressure accumulator, intermediate-pressure accumulator, motor one and generator one；
One end of the hydraulic gear is connected with piston rod, and the other end is connected with float；Piston rod is arranged at hydraulic pressure
In cylinder；Oil return valve and intermediate-pressure accumulator are sequentially connected on the upside of hydraulic cylinder, downside is sequentially connected delivery valve and high pressure accumulator, in
Pressure accumulator and high pressure accumulator are connected to motor one, and motor one is connected to generator one；Oil return valve, delivery valve, middle pressure store
Energy device and high pressure accumulator have collectively constituted the accumulation of energy regulator control system of Wave-energy generating unit；
During wave-activated power generation, wave motion makes float drive piston rod to do piston movement in hydraulic cylinder, so that hydraulic pressure
Pressure in cylinder is constantly changed, in this process, and oil body circulation route is followed successively by：Hydraulic cylinder, delivery valve, high pressure store
Can device, motor one, intermediate-pressure accumulator and oil return valve；The energy that this oil body is produced is changed into mechanical energy by hydraulic motor one, simultaneously
The mechanical energy of motor one is converted into electric energy by generator one, and the storage of electric energy using by the accumulation of energy of Wave-energy generating unit with adjusting
Control system is controlled；
The solar power generation unit includes solar panels, evaporating dish, heat exchanger, accumulator, motor two and generator two；
Wherein solar panels absorb heat, and by heat exchanger and evaporating dish, solar energy is delivered in accumulator system,
Supply motor two drives generator two to generate electricity, and the storage of electric energy using by accumulator with controlling；
The generator two of above-mentioned solar power generation unit is collectively constituted as seawater with the generator one of Wave-energy generating unit
Desalination unit provides the electricity generation system of power supply；
The desalinization unit includes sea water pump, water producing tank, filter；
When the liquid level in desalinization unit is too low, the lower liquid-level switch trigger controller in water producing tank, controller is opened
Dynamic sea water pump, seawater is pumped into filter, the impurity such as particle silt particle, colloid, microorganism in preliminary treatment water, and by after filtering
Water be pumped into water producing tank；When the water level in water producing tank is too high, the upper liquid-level switch trigger controller in water producing tank, controller
Sea water pump is closed, desalinization processing procedure is completed.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
Wave energy, solar energy composite generate electricity and provide power for desalinization unit, and energy-conserving and environment-protective comprehensively utilize natural energy
Source；Single unit system described in the utility model is simple in construction, and integration degree is high, it is possible to achieve is transferred from and disposes at any time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Wave-energy generating unit；
Fig. 2 is solar power generation unit；
Fig. 3 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model；
A in Fig. 3：The float of Wave-energy generating unit；B：The solar panels of solar power generation unit；C：Wave-energy power generation is filled
Put；D：Device of solar generating；E：Accumulation of energy regulator control system；F：Electricity generation system；G：Sea water pump；H：Filter；I：Water producing tank.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following examples are only used for clearly illustrating this
The technical scheme of utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model can not be limited with this.
As shown in figure 1, the Wave-energy generating unit mainly includes float 1, hydraulic gear 2, hydraulic cylinder 3, piston
Bar 4, oil return valve 5, delivery valve 6, high pressure accumulator 7, intermediate-pressure accumulator 8, motor 1 and generator 1.
One end of the hydraulic gear is connected with piston rod, and the other end is connected with float；Piston rod is arranged at hydraulic pressure
In cylinder；Oil return valve 5 and intermediate-pressure accumulator 8 are sequentially connected on the upside of hydraulic cylinder, downside is sequentially connected delivery valve 6 and high pressure accumulator
7, intermediate-pressure accumulator and high pressure accumulator are connected to motor one, and motor one is connected to generator one；Oil return valve 5, delivery valve 6,
Intermediate-pressure accumulator 8 and high pressure accumulator 7 collectively constitute the accumulation of energy regulator control system.
During wave-activated power generation, because wave motion makes float drive piston rod 4 to do piston movement in hydraulic cylinder, due to top
Device far overweights float 1, causes piston rod 4 to do circulating relative motion in hydraulic cylinder 3, so that the pressure in hydraulic cylinder 3
Constantly change by force, ultimately form the conversion of energy.In this whole conversion process of energy, the oil body circulation road in device
Line is：Hydraulic cylinder 3, delivery valve 6, high pressure accumulator 7, motor 1, intermediate-pressure accumulator 8, oil return valve 5.Wherein, intermediate-pressure accumulator 8
Main stabilization is acted on, it is ensured that energy conversion process power stability, efficiency are higher.In wave energy apparatus terminal, hydraulic motor one
The energy that this oil body is produced changes into mechanical energy, while motor one and the connecting shaft of generator 1, and generator one is by motor one
Mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, and the storage of electric energy is controlled with utilizing by accumulation of energy regulator control system.
As shown in Fig. 2 the solar power generation unit mainly includes solar panels 11, evaporating dish 12, heat exchanger 13, accumulation of energy
Device 14 and accumulator 15, motor 2 16 and generator 2 17.
Accumulator 14 and accumulator 15 collectively constitute the accumulator system of solar power generation unit.
Wherein solar panels absorb heat, and by heat exchanger and evaporating dish, solar energy is delivered in accumulator system,
Supply motor two drives generator two to generate electricity, and the storage of electric energy using by accumulator system with controlling.
The generator one of generator two and Wave-energy generating unit collectively constitutes the electricity generation system of the utility model device.
The accumulation of energy regulator control system of Wave-energy generating unit and the accumulator regulator control system of solar power generation unit are collectively constituted
The accumulation of energy regulator control system of the utility model device.
The desalinization unit includes sea water pump, water producing tank, filter.
As shown in figure 3, the power supply of sea water pump is provided by electricity generation system, i.e., the generator two of above-mentioned solar power generation unit with
The generator one of Wave-energy generating unit.When the liquid level in desalinization unit is too low, the lower liquid-level switch in water producing tank is touched
Controller is sent out, controller starts sea water pump, seawater is pumped into filter, particle silt particle, colloid, microorganism in preliminary treatment water
It is pumped into Deng impurity, and by the water after filtering in water producing tank.When the water level in water producing tank is too high, the upper liquid-level switch in water producing tank
Trigger controller, controller closes sea water pump, completes desalinization processing procedure.
Concrete operating principle：
Because wave motion makes piston rod 4 and upper unit all move, but it is due to upper unit when carrying out wave-activated power generation
Float 1 far is overweighted, causes piston rod 4 to do circulating relative motion in hydraulic cylinder 3, so that the pressure in hydraulic cylinder 3 is not
Disconnected changes, and ultimately forms the conversion of energy.In this whole conversion process of energy, the oil body circulation route in device
For：Hydraulic cylinder 3, delivery valve 6, high pressure accumulator 7, motor 9, intermediate-pressure accumulator 8, oil return valve 5.Wherein, intermediate-pressure accumulator 8 is main
Play stabilization, it is ensured that energy conversion process power stability, efficiency are higher.In wave energy apparatus terminal, hydraulic motor is oily by this
The energy that body is produced changes into mechanical energy, while mechanical energy is converted into electricity by motor and the connecting shaft of generator 1, generator one again
Can, the storage of electric energy is controlled with utilizing by accumulation of energy regulator control system.At the same time, solar panels 11 in solar power generation unit
Sunlight is absorbed, the heat for also transmitting solar energy changes into mechanical energy by evaporating dish and is stored in accumulator regulator control system by horse
Up to driving generator two to carry out conversion of motion into electric energy, finally controlled by accumulation of energy regulator control system.
In desalinization unit link, when the liquid level in desalinization unit is too low, the lower liquid-level switch in water producing tank
Trigger controller, controller starts sea water pump, seawater is pumped into filter, particle silt particle, colloid, micro- life in preliminary treatment water
The impurity such as thing, and the water after filtering is pumped into water producing tank.When the water level in water producing tank is too high, the upper liquid level in water producing tank is opened
Trigger controller is closed, controller closes sea water pump, completes desalinization processing procedure.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model technical principle is not departed from, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these change
Enter and deform and also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. the sea water desalinating unit that a kind of wave energy and solar energy composite generate electricity, it is characterized in that：Including Wave-energy generating unit, too
Positive energy generator unit and desalinization unit；
The Wave-energy generating unit includes float, hydraulic gear, hydraulic cylinder, piston rod, oil return valve, delivery valve, high pressure
Accumulator, intermediate-pressure accumulator, motor one and generator one；
One end of the hydraulic gear is connected with piston rod, and the other end is connected with float；Piston rod is arranged in hydraulic cylinder；
Oil return valve and intermediate-pressure accumulator are sequentially connected on the upside of hydraulic cylinder, downside is sequentially connected delivery valve and high pressure accumulator, and middle pressure stores
Energy device and high pressure accumulator are connected to motor one, and motor one is connected to generator one；Oil return valve, delivery valve, intermediate-pressure accumulator
The accumulation of energy regulator control system of Wave-energy generating unit has been collectively constituted with high pressure accumulator；
During wave-activated power generation, wave motion makes float drive piston rod to do piston movement in hydraulic cylinder, so that in hydraulic cylinder
Pressure constantly change, in this process, oil body circulation route is followed successively by：Hydraulic cylinder, delivery valve, high-voltage energy-storage
Device, motor one, intermediate-pressure accumulator and oil return valve；The energy that this oil body is produced is changed into mechanical energy by hydraulic motor one, is sent out simultaneously
The mechanical energy of motor one is converted into electric energy by motor one, and the storage of electric energy using by the accumulation of energy of Wave-energy generating unit with regulating and controlling
System is controlled；
The solar power generation unit includes solar panels, evaporating dish, heat exchanger, accumulator, motor two and generator two；
Wherein solar panels absorb heat, and by heat exchanger and evaporating dish, solar energy is delivered in accumulator system, supply
Motor two drives generator two to generate electricity, and the storage of electric energy using by accumulator with controlling；
The generator two of above-mentioned solar power generation unit is collectively constituted as desalinization with the generator one of Wave-energy generating unit
Unit provides the electricity generation system of power supply；
The desalinization unit includes sea water pump, water producing tank, filter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621267188.7U CN206439143U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | The sea water desalinating unit that a kind of wave energy and solar energy composite generate electricity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621267188.7U CN206439143U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | The sea water desalinating unit that a kind of wave energy and solar energy composite generate electricity |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206439143U true CN206439143U (en) | 2017-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621267188.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206439143U (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2016-11-22 | The sea water desalinating unit that a kind of wave energy and solar energy composite generate electricity |
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| CN (1) | CN206439143U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110204009A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-06 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of wave energy and solar seawater desalination and the device of salt manufacturing |
| CN110498523A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-26 | 深圳市中粤海洋能源科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive electric generating and seawater desalination system |
| CN110577252A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | Device for producing fresh water in marine environment |
-
2016
- 2016-11-22 CN CN201621267188.7U patent/CN206439143U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110204009A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-09-06 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of wave energy and solar seawater desalination and the device of salt manufacturing |
| CN110204009B (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2022-02-08 | 合肥工业大学 | Wave energy and solar seawater desalination and salt production device |
| CN110498523A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-26 | 深圳市中粤海洋能源科技有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive electric generating and seawater desalination system |
| CN110577252A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-17 | 浙江海洋大学 | Device for producing fresh water in marine environment |
| CN110577252B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-02-01 | 浙江海洋大学 | Device for producing fresh water in marine environment |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170825 Termination date: 20181122 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |