Lock and bicycle
Technical field
The utility model is related to lock technology field, more particularly, to a kind of lock and bicycle.
Background technology
Bicycle is the important vehicles of China's resident trip, and bicycle is in children in school, classes are over, and in parent
Important function is play during picking children.With environmental protection, the popularization of low-carbon trip consciousness, cycling trip
Increasingly favored by people.
In order to prevent bicycle to be stolen, and it is easy to people to carry out locking to bicycle or unlock, most people is
Bicycle is equipped with intelligent bicycle lock.Existing intelligent bicycle lock includes dead bolt and lock body, and lock is arranged on car body first when using,
Moved by electric-controlled mechanical to promote the vehicle wheel spoke of dead bolt through bicycle to be finally inserted into lock body, the set-up mode is by lock
The rotation of tongue limiting wheel enters to realize to bicycle lock stop function.But there is following defect in existing smart lock:When voluntarily
The wheel of car is in normally operation, and intelligent bicycle lock is used by long-time or due to road bumps, and event easily occurs in intelligent bicycle lock
Barrier so that dead bolt stretches out and passes through the spoke of wheel to prevent vehicle wheel rotation, because bicycle has inertia in the process of running,
So as to easily make cyclist come to harm.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of lock, easily occurred to solve bicycle lock present in prior art
Failure causes the technical problem of personal injury.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model embodiment uses following technical scheme:
A kind of bicycle lock, including braking mechanism and governor motion;
The braking mechanism is used for wheel braking;
The governor motion is used for when vehicle remains static, and has friction between control braking mechanism and wheel
Power.
Further, for the concrete structure of above-mentioned adjusting means, the governor motion includes body and being capable of phase
The slide assemblies moved for the body;The slide assemblies are connected with the line of tightening up on the braking mechanism;The body
On be provided with fixture, the fixture, which is used to the slide assemblies being fixed on, makes the line of tightening up of the braking mechanism be in
The position of tight state.
Further, it is described to adjust for the annexation between the concrete structure and each part of above-mentioned slide assemblies
Section mechanism also includes motor and the drive screw being connected with the motor;The drive screw connects with the sliding block
Connect, for driving the sliding block to be moved relative to the body;The line of tightening up is connected with the slide assemblies.
Further, for the concrete structure of above-mentioned slide assemblies, the slide assemblies include sliding block and with it is described
The swivel of slide assemblies pivot joint;The slide assemblies can be moved relative to the body;The pivot center of the swivel and institute
The direction of motion for stating slide assemblies is vertical;The swivel is fixedly connected with the line of tightening up.
As the further improvement of such scheme, specifically, the governor motion includes fixed part and can be relative to institute
State the pars contractilis of fixed part motion;The pars contractilis is connected with the line of tightening up on the braking mechanism.
Preferably, the governor motion is gas spring, and the line of tightening up is connected with the piston rod on the gas spring.
As the further improvement of such scheme, specifically, the governor motion includes rotary body and motor;The rotation
Body is set on the output shaft of the motor;Line of tightening up on the braking mechanism is connected with the rotary body, the rotary body
The line of tightening up can be wound so that the line of tightening up is in tensioning state.
Further, the governor motion also includes dividing plate, and the two ends of the rotary body are respectively arranged with dividing plate.
Preferably, the braking mechanism be V stop, hang stop, brake holding, disc brake and rising stop in any one.
As the further improvement of such scheme, the utility model also provides a kind of bicycle, including car as described above
Lock, the lock is installed on bicycle.
The lock that the utility model is provided, including braking mechanism and governor motion;Braking mechanism is used to produce between wheel
Raw frictional force, with to wheel braking;Governor motion is used for when vehicle remains static, between control braking mechanism and wheel
With frictional force.When specifically used, if car need to be locked, when car is static, governor motion only need to be used to braking machine
Structure is adjusted so that have frictional force between braking mechanism and wheel, and then car is locked;If car need to be solved
Lock, it is same only to use governor motion that braking mechanism is adjusted so that the frictional force between braking mechanism and wheel is eliminated,
So that car is unlocked.The set-up mode of the lock can avoid people in ride, the improper stretching of dead bolt of lock occur
To stop that wheel is normally run, ultimately result in the generation of accident to cause personal injury.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below
In accompanying drawing be some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness
On the premise of work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view for the lock that the utility model embodiment 1 is provided;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the body for the lock that the utility model embodiment 1 is provided;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the bicycle that the utility model embodiment 1 is provided;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the governor motion for the lock that the utility model embodiment 2 is provided;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the governor motion for the lock that the utility model embodiment 3 is provided.
Icon:100- braking mechanisms;200- governor motions;101- tightens up line;201- bodies;202- slide assemblies;
203- motors;204- drive screws;205- fixed parts;206- pars contractilis;207- rotary bodies;208- motors;
209- dividing plates;2011- fixtures;2021- sliding blocks;2022- is turned.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described
Embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet
The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to this practicality
Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be only
Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than to indicate or imply that signified device or element must have specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly
Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the language in the utility model.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is the front view for the lock that the utility model embodiment 1 is provided, referring to Fig. 1, including the He of braking mechanism 100
Governor motion 200;
Braking mechanism 100 is used for wheel braking;
Governor motion 200 is used for when vehicle remains static, and has friction between control braking mechanism 100 and wheel
Power.
The lock that the utility model is provided, including braking mechanism 100 and governor motion 200;Braking mechanism 100 is used for and car
Frictional force is produced between wheel, with to wheel braking;Governor motion 200 is used for when vehicle remains static, and controls braking machine
There is frictional force between structure 100 and wheel.When specifically used, if car need to be locked, when car is static, only tune need to be used
Braking mechanism 100 is adjusted for section mechanism 200 so that have frictional force between braking mechanism 100 and wheel, and then car is entered
Row locking;It is same only to use governor motion 200 that braking mechanism 100 is adjusted so as to stop if car need to be unlocked
Frictional force between mechanism of car 100 and wheel is eliminated, so that car is unlocked.The set-up mode of the lock can avoid people from riding
During, there is the improper stretching of dead bolt of lock to stop that wheel is normally run, ultimately result in the generation of accident to cause
Personal injury.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, braking mechanism 100 can produce frictional force with hub for vehicle wheel and enter with to car
Wheel is braked, or braking mechanism 100 can produce frictional force with the wheel shaft of wheel and enter to be braked to wheel, as long as energy
Wheel is carried out to brake within protection domain.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, governor motion 200 also includes motor 203 and the driving spiral shell being connected with motor 203
Bar 204;Drive screw 204 is connected with slide assemblies 202, for driving slide assemblies 202 to be moved relative to body 201;Tighten up
Line 101 is connected with slide assemblies 202.
In order that sliding block 2021 can be slided easily in body 201, therefore it is provided with drive screw 204 and driving electricity
Machine 203, when specifically installing and using, is set and screwed hole, sliding block 2021 is set in drive screw 204, sliding block on sliding block 2021
Screwed hole on 2021 is matched with drive screw 204, and drive screw 204 is connected with the output shaft of motor 203, motor
203 output shaft is rotated to drive drive screw 204 to rotate, and is entered to drive sliding block 2021 to be moved in drive screw 204, in order to
It is easy in the moving direction of adjusting slider 2021, the present embodiment also include controller, controller is used to control motor 203
The direction of rotation of output shaft, enters with so that sliding block 2021 is moved close to motor 203 so that between braking mechanism 100 and wheel
Enter to be locked in car with frictional force, or cause sliding block 2021 to move to eliminate braking mechanism away from motor 203
Frictional force between 100 and wheel is entered car being unlocked.
Further, slide assemblies 202 include sliding block 2021 and the swivel 2022 being pivotally connected with sliding block 2021;The energy of sliding block 2021
It is enough to be moved relative to body 201;The pivot center of swivel 2022 is vertical with the direction of motion of sliding block 2021;Swivel 2022 is with tightening up
Line 101 is fixedly connected.
Slide assemblies 202 are specifically configured to said structure, are to enter for the ease of the slip of slide assemblies 202 so as to tighten up line
101 tensionings are loosened, and it is then to tighten up direction for the ease of what line 101 was tightened up in regulation to set swivel 2022.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the body for the lock that the utility model embodiment 1 is provided, referring to Fig. 2, this practicality is new
In type, governor motion 200 includes body 201 and the slide assemblies 202 that can be moved relative to body 201;Slide assemblies 202 with
Line 101 of tightening up on braking mechanism 100 is connected;Fixture 2011 is provided with body 201, fixture 2011 is used for Slide Group
Part 202, which is fixed on, makes the position that line 101 is in tensioning state of tightening up of braking mechanism 100.
Governor motion 200 is set to said structure, is to tighten up line 101 for the ease of driving so that braking mechanism 100 will
The wheel of car is locked or loosened, when specifically used, and slide assemblies 202 enter line slip in body 201, and then drive receipts
Stringing 101 is tensioned or loosened, when being moved to setting position, i.e., ought tighten up line 101 makes to produce between braking mechanism 100 and wheel
Slide assemblies 202 are locked, then may be used by raw frictional force and when wheel remains static relative to vehicle frame with fixture 2011
The setting position for making slide assemblies 202 be in needed for people, you can allow braking mechanism 100 to lock or loosen car, with
Reach the purpose locked to car.
In the utility model, specifically, be provided with body 201 along guide groove, sliding block 2021 and guide groove grafting and
It can be moved along the length direction of guide groove.
The guide groove matched with sliding block 2021 is set on body 201, is in order that the movement for obtaining sliding block 2021 is more steady
It is fixed, it is to avoid sliding block 2021 moves shakiness so that the lock that the present embodiment 1 is provided is not good to the locking effect of bicycle.
Further, governor motion 200 also includes the first briquetting and second being oppositely arranged along the length direction of guide groove
Briquetting;Positioning hole is equipped with first briquetting and the second briquetting, two positioning holes and guide groove are coaxially disposed;Drive screw 204
Sequentially pass through positioning hole, guide groove, positioning hole.
In order to which drive screw 204 is fixed on body 201, it is to avoid when adjusting means is not at being horizontally mounted, body 201
The situation that interior part is dropped out occurs, and then is provided with the first briquetting and the second briquetting, and for the ease of the first briquetting and second
Briquetting is preferably installed with drive screw 204, and positioning hole has been opened up on the first briquetting and the second briquetting.
Preferably, in the present embodiment 1, braking mechanism 100 be V stop, hang stop, brake holding, disc brake and rising stop in any one.
When braking mechanism 100 be V in a flash, the line 101 of tightening up during the swivel 2022 in governor motion 200 is stopped with V is connected, when
, it is necessary to which when being locked to car, controller control motor 203 is operated, the output shaft of motor 203 after car is static
It is synchronous to drive drive screw 204 to be rotated so as to be set in sliding block 2021 in drive screw 204 to the side of motor 203
To motion, the line 101 of tightening up in being stopped due to swivel 2022 with V is connected, and is entered and is tightened up two abuttings that the driving of line 101 V stops to drive
Part is close to each other so that two the second fittings are abutted with the wheel hub of wheel so that car is locked;When needing to be unlocked car,
Controller control motor 203 is operated, and the output shaft synchronous of motor 203 drives drive screw 204 to be rotated,
So that the sliding block 2021 being set in drive screw 204 is moved to away from the direction of motor 203, because swivel 2022 is stopped with V
In line 101 of tightening up connect, enter and tighten up two fittings stopping of the driving V of line 101 to drive and be located remotely from each other so that two second are supported
The wheel hub of fitting and wheel is unfolded so that car is unlocked.The connection occupation mode of other several brakes and governor motion 200 is stopped with V
It is identical with the connection occupation mode of governor motion 200, therefore no longer repeat one by one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the bicycle that the utility model embodiment 1 is provided, referring to Fig. 3, the utility model is real
Apply example 1 and a kind of bicycle, including lock as described above are also provided, lock is installed on bicycle.
The beneficial effect for the bicycle that the present embodiment is provided is identical with the beneficial effect of the bicycle lock of above-mentioned offer, therefore
No longer repeat one by one.
Embodiment two
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the governor motion for the lock that the utility model embodiment 2 is provided, referring to Fig. 4, this reality
The difference for applying example 2 and embodiment 1 is that governor motion 200 includes fixed part 205 and can moved relative to fixed part 205
Pars contractilis 206;Pars contractilis 206 is connected with the line 101 of tightening up on braking mechanism 100.
For the ease of to produce frictional force between braking mechanism 100 and wheel, governor motion 200 is set to fixed part
205 and can relative to fixed part 205 move pars contractilis 206.
Preferably, governor motion 200 is gas spring in the present embodiment 2, tightens up line 101 and connects with the piston rod on gas spring
Connect.
When specifically used, so that V stops as an example, two universal joints are set on the piston rod, driven by the gas in cylinder body
Piston move, enter with so that piston synchronous drive piston rod moved so that reach V stop on two fittings mutually lean on
Near purpose to abut and then be locked to car with wheel hub, or reach V stop on two fittings be located remotely from each other with wheel hub
The purpose for separating and then being unlocked to car.The connection occupation mode of other several brakes and governor motion 200 is stopped and adjusted with V
The connection occupation mode of mechanism 200 is identical, therefore no longer repeats one by one.
It should be noted that in addition to gas spring, it is also an option that cylinder, the pars contractilis 206 and V of cylinder stop on two
The connected mode of individual fitting is identical with the connected mode of gas spring.
Embodiment three
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the governor motion for the lock that the utility model embodiment 3 is provided, referring to Fig. 5, this reality
The difference for applying example 3 and embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 is that governor motion 200 includes rotary body 207 and motor 208;Rotary body
207 are set on the output shaft of motor 208;Line 101 of tightening up on braking mechanism 100 is connected with rotary body 207, rotary body 207
It can be wound to tightening up line 101 so that tightening up line 101 is in tensioning state.
In the present embodiment 3, governor motion 200 includes rotary body 207 and motor 208, is for the ease of to braking mechanism 100
On line 101 of tightening up tightened up so that there is frictional force between braking mechanism 100 and wheel, and then reach car is locked
Tight purpose.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 5, governor motion 200 also includes dividing plate 209, and the two ends of rotary body 207 are respectively arranged with dividing plate
209。
Come off in order to avoid tightening up line 101 from rotary body 207, and then braking mechanism 100 can not be made to be produced with wheel and rubbed
Power is wiped, dividing plate 209 is provided with the both sides of rotary body 207.
Further, governor motion 200 also includes control device, and control device controlled motor 208 is rotated forward or entered
Row reversion, tensioning state or relaxation state are in to tighten up line 101 so that braking mechanism 100 car is locked or
Person unlocks.
When specifically used, so that V stops as an example, when control device sends positive rotaring signal to motor 208, the output shaft of motor 208
Rotate forward and then driving rotating bodies 207 is rotated forward, tighten up line 101 and be then wrapped on rotary body 207, now tighten up line 101 so that V
Two fittings stopped are close to each other, to abut with wheel hub, enter to be locked in car;When control device is sent to motor 208
During reverse signal, the output shaft of motor 208 is rotated forward and then driving rotating bodies 207 is inverted, and tightens up line 101 then from rotary body 207
On cool it, now tighten up line 101 so that two fittings that V stops are located remotely from each other, with wheel hub to unfold, enter to carry out in car
Unblock.The connection occupation mode that the connection occupation mode of other several brakes and governor motion 200 is stopped with governor motion 200 with V
It is identical, therefore no longer repeat one by one.
What is finally illustrated is:Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should manage
Solution:It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or to which part or whole skills
Art feature carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the utility model
The scope of each embodiment technical scheme.