CN206436588U - A kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board - Google Patents
A kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206436588U CN206436588U CN201621177689.6U CN201621177689U CN206436588U CN 206436588 U CN206436588 U CN 206436588U CN 201621177689 U CN201621177689 U CN 201621177689U CN 206436588 U CN206436588 U CN 206436588U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- composite board
- environmental protection
- retardant
- flame retardant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004425 Makrolon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 poly- ammonia Ester Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005479 Lucite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model patent discloses a kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board, including composite polylactic acid foaming layer intermediate layer, the outer layers of the both sides in intermediate layer is symmetrical structure, including resistance combustion polyurethane foam layer, fire-retardant agronomic crop fibre flaggy, and fire-retardant polycarbonate film surface layer.By being bonded without aldehyde adhesive between each layer.This utility model composite board, with environmental protection, light weight, shock resistance, sound insulation, insulation, the features such as fire-retardant, uvioresistant is anti-aging, available for package buffer material or construction material.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of flame-retardant composite board material, more particularly to one kind is used as material using anti-flaming polycarbonate ester film
Surface, and utilize a kind of asepsis environment-protecting composite board of several environmentally friendly biomass Material claddings.This sheet material can be used for packing
Padded coaming or construction wall and ceiling sheet material.
Background technology
Polycarbonate plate have it is good have the strong shock resistance of translucency, heat-insulated, weather-proof, anti-condensation, fire-retardant, sound insulation and
Good processing characteristics.The impact resistance of polycarbonate plate is 100 times of simple glass, is 30 times of lucite；Poly- carbonic acid
Ester plate surface passes through antiultraviolet PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, possesses ageing resistace.The water absorption rate and product molding of polycarbonate film are received
Shrinkage is low, creep resistant can it is excellent, thus under different temperature, damp condition product dimensionally stable, particularly its cold resistance
It is very excellent with heat resistance.
Crop branch fiber class sheet material is a kind of material grown up in the case where considering to make full use of the natural resources
Material.With crops straw crushed material and without aldehyde bonding agent as raw material, mixed by being glued, after the technique such as compaction drying, you can system
Into damping, buffering material, this material is under low-stress, with shock-absorbing capacity more more preferable than polystyrene foam plastics, and
And biodegradable, raw material are cheap and easy to get.But it is inflammable, and water suction hygroscopicity is strong.
Sheet material occupies very big application market in the production and living of people, and different occasions need to use different performance
Sheet material.In decorative sheet and some special dimensions of packaging plate field, it is to the less demanding of intensity.But it is special at some
Using field, feature is also desirable.The anti-flammability of anti-flammability sheet material is led in construction material and package buffer material
Domain all has certain necessity.
Practical content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be overcome prior art to exist difficult there is provided a kind of environmental protection
The flame-retardant composite board material with flame retardant effect, heat-insulated while have excellent lightweight, insulation, impact resistance, uvioresistant, resistance
It is wet and other effects.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：A kind of ring of utilization biological material fiber
Environment friendly flame-retardant makrolon composite board, including flame-proof polylactic acid foamed interlayer, fire-retardant crop branch fiber sheet metal layer are fire-retardant
Polyurethane foam and uvioresistant fire-retardant polycarbonate film surface layer.
To realize the purpose of the utility model, it is achieved using following technical scheme：
A kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board, including composite polylactic acid foaming layer intermediate layer, the both sides in intermediate layer
Outer layer be symmetrical structure, including resistance combustion polyurethane foam layer, fire-retardant agronomic crop fibre flaggy, and anti-flaming polycarbonate ester film table
Surface layer.By being bonded without aldehyde adhesive between each layer.
Further, uvioresistant anti-flaming polycarbonate ester film, fire-retardant polycarbonate is prepared using sulfur-bearing and Silicone-containing Flame Retardant
Film.It is fire-retardant to can reach UL94V0 grades.Resist with excellent chemical stability, insulating properties and weatherability, and with good
Impact, resisting heat distortion performance.
Further, fire-retardant crop branch fiber sheet material, using crop branch fiber, no aldehyde adhesive and the non-halogen of use
Nontoxic, formaldehydeless release prepared by flame retardant, environmental protection based plate.
Further, the foam of flame retardant polyurethane is hard polyurethane foams, and addition can be swollen in the formula of flame retardant polyurethane
Swollen graphite, flame retardant rating can reach B1 grades of construction material.
Further, polylactic acid foam material, which is used, uses biodegradable PLA for raw material, adds fire retardant
Foaming is formed.
Further, the thickness 3-5cm of the foaming layer of PLA, the thickness of resistance combustion polyurethane foam is 6-12cm, fire-retardant agriculture
The thickness of plant fiber sheet material is 3-5cm, and the thickness of anti-flaming polycarbonate ester film is 0.5-1mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that a kind of surface of the utility model composite board is wet, fire-retardant for uvioresistant, resistance
Polycarbonate film be top layer a kind of environmental protection composite board, resist with lightweight, sound insulation, insulation, fire-retardant, uvioresistant
The features such as aging.Available for the heat-preserving wall and ceiling sheet material of construction material or for package buffer material.Using fire-retardant
Makrolon material makes up the not fire-retardant of common sheet material, does not hinder wet, not anti-aging, not the defect of antiultraviolet.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates a kind of structural representation of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon buffer composite sheet material.
Reference：1. uvioresistant fire-retardant polycarbonate film layer；2. fire-retardant stalk fibre flaggy；3. flame retardant polyurethane
Froth bed；4. flame-proof polylactic acid foaming layer.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram,
Only illustrate basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the utility model.
A kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board of reference picture 1, expanded polylactic acid layer intermediate layer 1, intermediate layer is in symmetrical
Structure, includes flame retardant polyurethane foaming 2 successively from inside to outside, fire-retardant agronomic crop fibre flaggy 3, and the poly- carbon of Anti-ultraviolet-ray fire-retardant
Acid esters film top layer composition 4.Use and be bonded without aldehyde cold pressing adhesive between each layer.
The uvioresistant fire-retardant polycarbonate film layer 4, is using the fire-retardant of sulfur-bearing and siliceous composite fire retardant
Polycarbonate film, the addition of fire retardant is 1.6-2.2%, and flame retardant rating can reach UL94-V0 grades
The fire resistance fibre sheet material 3 of the fire-retardant crop branch fiber sheet material, is that a kind of density is 0.5g/cm3Sheet material,
Consumption without aldehyde adhesive is 120g/m2。
The resistance combustion polyurethane foam layer 2 is to use expansible graphite flame retardant polyurethane rigid foam, expansible graphite
Addition is the 15-20% of polyurethane formulations total amount, and flame retardant rating is B1 grades of construction material.
The expanded polylactic acid layer 1, is to use PLA/cornstarch composite foam material, uses non-halogen flame retardant
Flame-retardant expanded sheet material.
Use and be bonded without aldehyde adhesive between described every layer.
A kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model is discussed in detail above.The embodiment is only
It is to be used to help understand core concept of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that to those of ordinary skill in the art, not
On the premise of departing from the utility model principle, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the utility model, these improve and repaiied
Decorations fall within the utility model scope of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board, including composite polylactic acid foaming layer intermediate layer, the both sides in intermediate layer
Outer layer is symmetrical structure, including resistance combustion polyurethane foam layer, fire-retardant crop branch fiber flaggy, and anti-flaming polycarbonate ester film
By being bonded without aldehyde adhesive between superficial layer, each layer.
2. a kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Use UL94V0 grades of resistances
Polycarbonate film is fired as the surface of composite board, while having prevents wet and electric insulation the function of outside line, fire-retardant, resistance.
3. a kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Fibrous plate layer is used
Crop branch fiber, the adhesive that fiberboard is used is no aldehyde adhesive.
4. a kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described fire-retardant poly- ammonia
Ester foam uses flame retarded rigid polyurethane foams, and flame retardant rating reaches B1 grades of construction material.
5. a kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Use flame-proof polylactic acid
Expanded material is used as intermediate layer.
6. a kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The foaming layer of PLA
Thickness 3-5cm, the thickness of resistance combustion polyurethane foam is 6-12cm, and the thickness of fire resistance fibre sheet material is 3-5cm, anti-flaming polycarbonate
The thickness of ester film is 0.5-1cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621177689.6U CN206436588U (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | A kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621177689.6U CN206436588U (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | A kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206436588U true CN206436588U (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
ID=59644193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621177689.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206436588U (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | A kind of environmental protection flame retardant makrolon composite board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206436588U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111331978A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-26 | 东莞市星偌包装材料有限公司 | Recyclable heat insulation board and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201621177689.6U patent/CN206436588U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111331978A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-26 | 东莞市星偌包装材料有限公司 | Recyclable heat insulation board and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170825 Termination date: 20181103 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |