The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of under-well bi-directional communication device, overcomes the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can have
Communication device is in assembling under effect solution existing well, and damaged or even fracture ask easily occurs for the cable of the instrument connection end existed
Topic.
The technical solution of the utility model is realized by following measures:A kind of under-well bi-directional communication device, including
Without magnetic short section, electronic short piece, impulse generator, mud turbine generator and contact pin adapter sleeve, the lower inside of no magnetic short section with
The upper outside sealing of electronic short piece is fixedly installed togather, and is sealed and installed with overcoat in the upper outside of electronic short piece, outside
Power supply circuit board and arteries and veins hair drive circuit board are installed between set and electronic short piece, impulse generator, slurry turbine generate electricity
Machine and contact pin adapter sleeve are fixed in no magnetic short section from top to bottom, and the lower end of contact pin adapter sleeve and the upper end sealing of electronic short piece are solid
Dingan County is fitted together, and the first passing channel is provided with contact pin adapter sleeve, is set on the electronic short piece above power supply circuit board
Be equipped with the second passing channel communicated with the first passing channel, on without magnetic short section it is axially arranged have communicated with the second passing channel
The 3rd passing channel, second can be connected by being sealed and installed between the lower inside without magnetic short section and electronic short piece upper outside
The breaking line preventive assembly of cable between passing channel and the 3rd passing channel, on the electronic short piece that arteries and veins sends out below drive circuit board
Axially arranged to have the 4th passing channel, the power output end of mud turbine generator and the power input of power supply circuit board connect
Connect, the power output end of power supply circuit board sends out the power input of drive circuit board and the power supply of impulse generator with arteries and veins respectively
Input is connected, and the signal output part of arteries and veins hair drive circuit board is electrically connected with the signal input part of impulse generator, slurry turbine
The signal input part that the signal output part of generator sends out drive circuit board with arteries and veins is electrically connected.
Here is the further optimization and/or improvements to above-mentioned utility model technical scheme:
Above-mentioned breaking line preventive assembly includes the link conductor that can relatively rotate and realize electrical connection and rotation wiring is led
Body;The outer slip ring stopper slot communicated with the 3rd passing channel is provided with the lower end inside without magnetic short section, in outer slip ring stopper slot
Radial passage is communicated with electronic short piece between the second passing channel, link conductor is fixed by interior insulation set insulation
Outside the electronic short piece at radial passage;Rotation wire conductors be wrapped with insulation be placed in it is outer in outer slip ring stopper slot
Insulation sleeve;Binding post is respectively equipped with link conductor and rotation wire conductors, footpath can be made by being provided with interior insulation sleeve
The interior passing channel that cable into passage is electrically connected with the binding post of link conductor;Being provided with external insulation sleeve to make
Cable in 3rd passing channel is with rotating the outer passing channel that the binding post of wire conductors is electrically connected;Lower end without magnetic short section
It is threadably secured and is installed together on the outside of inner side and the upper end of electronic short piece.
Arteries and veins hair drive circuit module and signal transmitting and receiving module are provided with above-mentioned arteries and veins hair drive circuit board, power supply circuit board
Power output end sends out drive circuit module with arteries and veins, the power input of signal transmitting and receiving module is connected, arteries and veins hair drive circuit module
Signal output part electrically connected with the signal input part of impulse generator, the signal output part of mud turbine generator is received with signal
Send out the signal input part electrical connection of module;Or/and, the upper end of the 3rd passing channel is provided with Wiring port, in the 4th mistake
The bottom of line passage is provided with lower Wiring port, above upper Wiring port without seal groove on being provided with magnetic short section, under
Lower seal groove cavity is provided with the outside of electronic short piece below Wiring port.
The upper inner of above-mentioned contact pin adapter sleeve is provided with the step annular groove that cross-sectional width is gradually reduced from top to bottom, mud
The lower end outside of turbogenerator on the inside of the upper end of contact pin adapter sleeve at step annular groove with being fixedly installed togather, in step ring
Multicore contact pin is installed with groove, first communicated with step annular groove is provided with the contact pin adapter sleeve below step annular groove
Passing channel;Or/and, back-up ring is being set with without the electronic short piece outer side seal between magnetic short section and overcoat, in upper back-up ring
Lower inside is provided with outer limited impression, is provided with the outside of electronic short piece corresponding with outer limited impression and outer limited impression pair
The interior limited impression answered, is installed with the locating ring to upper back-up ring axial limiting in outer limited impression and interior limited impression;
Or/and, the lower outside of electronic short piece is provided with outer land, outer casing seat is close between overcoat and outer land in outer land
Big envelope is equipped with lower back-up ring;Or/and, corresponding with impulse generator without limited ring groove is provided with the inside of magnetic short section, in spacing ring
Groove interior sealing is provided with the fixed cover of support impulse generator.
Formed to walk between on the outside of electronic short piece between above-mentioned second passing channel and the 4th passing channel and on the inside of overcoat
Line passage, is circumferentially provided with the upper fixing groove of at least one, power circuit on the outside of electronic short piece corresponding with inside and outside overcoat
Plate is fixed in fixing groove, and the lower fixation of at least one is circumferentially provided with the outside of the electronic short piece below upper fixing groove
Groove, arteries and veins hair drive circuit board is fixed in lower fixing groove;On the outside of electronic short piece between the second passing channel and upper fixing groove
It is provided with first to detour annular groove, second is provided with the outside of the electronic short piece between upper fixing groove and lower fixing groove and is detoured annular groove,
The 3rd is provided with the outside of electronic short piece between lower fixing groove and the 4th passing channel to detour annular groove.
The side of the above-mentioned contact pin adapter sleeve close to electronic short piece upper end is provided with the installation window of front and rear insertion, installs window
Mouthful bottom be provided with and be through to the connection through hole of contact pin adapter sleeve bottom, electronic short piece corresponding with connection through hole is provided with spiral shell
Pit, is threadably secured that be provided with can be by contact pin adapter sleeve and electronic short piece in mutually corresponding connection through hole and screwed hole
The anti-rotation fixing bolt being fixedly connected;Or/and, internal thread or external screw thread are equipped with the upside of without magnetic short section, in electronic short piece
Downside is provided with internal thread or external screw thread;Or/and, on the inside of the lower end outside of contact pin adapter sleeve and the upper end of electronic short piece between
It is installed with sealing ring at least together.
The utility model reasonable and compact in structure, it is easy to use, in use, do not changing traditional runner mode
On the premise of, underground signal can be completed and be uploaded on well and reach underground under signal on well, the two-way of signal transmission is realized
Communication, the setting of breaking line preventive assembly can prevent the second passing channel and the in connection without magnetic short section and during electronic short piece
There is broken cable phenomenon in cable between three passing channels, is able to maintain that the utility model carries out both-way communication, so that this
Utility model can be widely used in the both-way communication of electromechanical equipment under oil well.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the main view cross section structure diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment top half.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the main view cross section structure diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment the latter half.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the circuit block diagram of the utility model most preferred embodiment.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram at A in accompanying drawing 2.
Coding in accompanying drawing is respectively:1 is that 2 be electronic short piece, and 3 be impulse generator, and 4 be slurry turbine without magnetic short section
Generator, 5 be contact pin adapter sleeve, and 6 be overcoat, and 7 be the first passing channel, and 8 be the second passing channel, and 9 be the 3rd passing channel,
10 be the 4th passing channel, and 11 be step annular groove, and 12 be multicore contact pin, and 13 be radial passage, and 14 be external insulation sleeve, and 15 be interior exhausted
Edge set, 16 is rotate wire conductors, and 17 be upper back-up ring, and 18 be lower seal groove cavity, and 19 be outer land, and 20 be lower back-up ring, and 21 be fixation
Set, 22 be upper fixing groove, and 23 be lower fixing groove, and 24 be first to detour annular groove, and 25 be second to detour annular groove, and 26 be the 3rd to detour ring
Groove, 27 is install window, and 28 be anti-rotation fixing bolt, and 29 be upper Wiring port, and 30 be lower Wiring port, and 31 be sealing ring, 32
It is the cable of the second passing channel for upper seal groove, 33,34 be the cable of the 3rd passing channel, and 35 be link conductor.
Embodiment
The utility model is not limited by following embodiments, can according to the technical solution of the utility model and actual conditions come
Determine specific embodiment.
In the utility model, for the ease of description, the description of the relative position relation of each part is according to specification
The Butut mode of accompanying drawing 1 is described, such as:The position relationship of forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right etc. is according to Figure of description
Butut direction determine.
The utility model is further described with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing:
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 4, the under-well bi-directional communication device include without magnetic short section 1, electronic short piece 2, impulse generator 3,
Mud turbine generator 4 and contact pin adapter sleeve 5, the lower inside of no magnetic short section 1 are fixed with the upper outside sealing of electronic short piece 2
It is installed together, overcoat 6 is sealed and installed with the upper outside of electronic short piece 2, the fixed peace between overcoat 6 and electronic short piece 2
Equipped with power supply circuit board and arteries and veins hair drive circuit board, impulse generator 3, mud turbine generator 4 and contact pin adapter sleeve 5 are from upper
Under be fixed in no magnetic short section 1, the lower end of contact pin adapter sleeve 5 and the upper end sealing of electronic short piece 2 are fixedly installed togather, and are inserting
The first passing channel 7 is provided with pin adapter sleeve 5, is provided with the electronic short piece 2 above power supply circuit board and crosses line with first
The second passing channel 8 that passage 7 is communicated, it is axially arranged on without magnetic short section 1 to there is the communicated with the second passing channel 8 the 3rd to cross line
Passage 9, be sealed and installed between the lower inside without magnetic short section 1 and the upper outside of electronic short piece 2 can connect second cross line lead to
The breaking line preventive assembly of cable between the passing channel 9 of road 8 and the 3rd, the axle on the electronic short piece 2 below arteries and veins hair drive circuit board
To the 4th passing channel 10 is provided with, the power output end of mud turbine generator 4 and the power input of power supply circuit board connect
Connect, the power output end of power supply circuit board generates the power input of drive circuit board and the electricity of impulse generator 3 with arteries and veins respectively
Source input connection, the signal output part of arteries and veins hair drive circuit board is electrically connected with the signal input part of impulse generator 3, mud whirlpool
The signal input part that the signal output part of turbine generator 4 sends out drive circuit board with arteries and veins is electrically connected.
Impulse generator 3 is the underground equipment for producing pulse signal in the prior art.Mud turbine generator 4 is existing skill
The mud turbine generator that having concurrently in art is generated electricity and signal is transmitted.It is existing skill that power supply circuit board and arteries and veins, which send out drive circuit board,
Art.Electronic short piece 2 can be used for transmitting moment of torsion and bear the pressure of the drill.
Under-well bi-directional communication device described in the utility model in use, is not changing traditional runner mode
Under the premise of, underground signal can be completed and be uploaded on well and reach underground under signal on well, the two-way of signal transmission is realized
News.The setting of breaking line preventive assembly, when connection is without magnetic short section 1 and electronic short piece 2, can prevent the second passing channel 8 and the 3rd
There is broken cable phenomenon in cable between passing channel 9, is able to maintain that the utility model carries out both-way communication, so that this practicality
The new both-way communication that can be widely used in electromechanical equipment under oil well.
Above-mentioned under-well bi-directional communication device can be made further optimization and/or improvements according to actual needs:
As shown in accompanying drawing 2,4, breaking line preventive assembly includes to relatively rotate and realizing the link conductor 35 of electrical connection
With rotation wire conductors 16;Lower end inside without magnetic short section 1 is provided with the outer slip ring that is communicated with the 3rd passing channel 9 spacing
Radial passage 13 is communicated with groove, the electronic short piece 2 between outer slip ring stopper slot and the second passing channel 8, link is led
Body 35 is covered outside the electronic short piece 2 that 15 insulation are fixedly mounted at radial passage 13 by interior insulation;Outside rotation wire conductors 16
It is enclosed with the external insulation sleeve 14 that insulation is placed in outer slip ring stopper slot;Divide on link conductor 35 and rotation wire conductors 16
She You not binding post, the wiring provided with the cable and link conductor 35 that can make in radial passage 13 on interior insulation sleeve 15
The interior passing channel of terminal electrical connection;Provided with the cable that can make in the 3rd passing channel 9 and rotation wiring on external insulation sleeve 14
The outer passing channel of the binding post electrical connection of conductor 16;Lower end inside without magnetic short section 1 on the outside of the upper end of electronic short piece 2 with leading to
Cross to be screwed and be installed together.
When connection is without magnetic short section 1 and electronic short piece 2, electronic short piece 2 is motionless, by rotating no magnetic short section 1, makes electronics short
Save 2 and without the snapping of magnetic short section 1, after no magnetic short section 1 rotates a certain angle, the cable in the 3rd passing channel 9 can draw rotation
Wire conductors 16, external insulation sleeve 14 rotate, due to rotation wire conductors 16 and relation of the link conductor 35 for relative rotation,
Therefore, rotation wire conductors 16, external insulation sleeve 14 can follow no magnetic short section 1 to rotate simultaneously, make the line in the 3rd passing channel 9
Cable will not be twisted into two parts, i.e., can prevent the cable between the second passing channel 8 and the 3rd passing channel 9 from broken cable occur and showing
As being played a protective role to cable, so as to ensure to communicate orderly progress.
As shown in Figure 3, arteries and veins hair drive circuit module and signal transmitting and receiving module, power supply are provided with arteries and veins hair drive circuit board
The power output end of circuit board sends out drive circuit module with arteries and veins, the power input of signal transmitting and receiving module is connected, arteries and veins hair driving
The signal output part of circuit module is electrically connected with the signal input part of impulse generator 3, the signal output of mud turbine generator 4
End is electrically connected with the signal input part of signal transmitting and receiving module;Or/and, the upper end of the 3rd passing channel 9 is provided with terminals
Mouth 29, lower Wiring port 30 is provided with the bottom of the 4th passing channel 10, in the upper top of Wiring port 29 without on magnetic short section 1
Seal groove 32 is provided with, the outside of electronic short piece 2 below lower Wiring port 30 is provided with lower seal groove cavity 18.
Arteries and veins sends out drive circuit module and signal transmitting and receiving module is existing known technology.Upper Wiring port 29 and lower Wiring port
30 setting, is easy to docking for cable of the present utility model and External cable during assembling;In order to improve the utility model with being connected
Sealing between instrument, can install sealing ring 31, thus to the utility model in upper seal groove 32 and lower seal groove cavity 18
In circuit module(Arteries and veins hair drive circuit board etc.)Further protected.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, the upper inner of contact pin adapter sleeve 5 is provided with what cross-sectional width was gradually reduced from top to bottom
Step annular groove 11, the lower end outside of mud turbine generator 4 on the inside of the upper end of contact pin adapter sleeve 5 at step annular groove 11 with fixing
It is installed together, multicore contact pin 12 is installed with step annular groove 11, on the contact pin adapter sleeve 5 below step annular groove 11
It is provided with the first passing channel 7 communicated with step annular groove 11;Or/and, without the electronic short piece 2 between magnetic short section 1 and overcoat 6
Outer side seal is set with back-up ring 17, and the lower inside of upper back-up ring 17 is provided with outer limited impression, with outer limited impression pair
The outside of electronic short piece 2 answered is provided with interior limited impression corresponding with outer limited impression, in outer limited impression and interior limited impression
Inside it is installed with the locating ring to the upper axial limiting of back-up ring 17;Or/and, the lower outside of electronic short piece 2 is provided with outer shroud
Platform 19,6, overcoat is in outer land 19, and sealing shroud is equipped with lower back-up ring 20 between overcoat 6 and outer land 19;Or/and, with arteries and veins
Rush generator 3 corresponding without limited ring groove is provided with the inside of magnetic short section 1, support pulse generation is installed in limited ring groove interior sealing
The fixed cover 21 of device 3.
Multicore contact pin 12 can meet the docking of many signal lines.As needed, multicore contact pin 12 is seven core contact pins.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 4, the outside of electronic short piece 2 between the second passing channel 8 and the 4th passing channel 10 is with outside
Set 6 forms cable tray between inner side, and at least one is circumferentially provided with the outside of electronic short piece 2 corresponding with inside and outside overcoat 6
Upper fixing groove 22, power supply circuit board is fixed in fixing groove 22, and the outside of electronic short piece 2 below upper fixing groove 22 is along circle
It is provided with the lower fixing groove 23 of at least one week, arteries and veins hair drive circuit board is fixed in lower fixing groove 23;In the second passing channel 8
The outside of electronic short piece 2 between upper fixing groove 22 is provided with first and detoured annular groove 24, in upper fixing groove 22 and lower fixing groove 23
Between the outside of electronic short piece 2 be provided with second and detour annular groove 25, the electricity between the lower passing channel 10 of fixing groove 23 and the 4th
The outside of sub- pipe nipple 2 is provided with the 3rd and detoured annular groove 26.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to 4, the side of the contact pin adapter sleeve 5 close to the upper end of electronic short piece 2 is provided with front and rear insertion
Window 27 is installed, the bottom for installing window 27 is provided with the connection through hole for being through to the bottom of contact pin adapter sleeve 5, it is corresponding with connection through hole
Electronic short piece 2 be provided with screwed hole, in mutually corresponding connection through hole and screwed hole be threadably secured energy be installed
The anti-rotation fixing bolt 28 that contact pin adapter sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with electronic short piece 2;Or/and, it is equipped with the upside without magnetic short section 1
Internal thread or external screw thread, internal thread or external screw thread are provided with the downside of electronic short piece 2;Or/and, under contact pin adapter sleeve 5
End outside be installed between on the inside of the upper end of electronic short piece 2 at least together with sealing ring 31.
Sealing ring 31 can improve the sealing between contact pin adapter sleeve 5 and electronic short piece 2, that is, prevent liquid from passing through contact pin
After gap between adapter sleeve 5 and electronic short piece 2 enters in the first passing channel 7, second passing channel 8 etc., make electronic components
Break down.Anti-rotation fixing bolt 28 not only acts as the effect for being connected contact pin adapter sleeve 5 with electronic short piece 2, and can enter
One step facilitates the first passing channel 7 to be docked with the second passing channel 8, is easy to assembling.
In the utility model, described sealing can be by installing sealing ring 31 or other existing public close
Envelope mode is sealed, the sealing in sealing or sealing suit in such as sealing fixed installation.
Above technical characteristic constitutes most preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and it has stronger adaptability and optimal implementation
Effect, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characteristic according to actual needs, to meet the demand of different situations.
The use process of the utility model most preferred embodiment:The under-well bi-directional communication device is connected into downhole tool(Standpipe)
In, the lower end of electronic short piece 2 and the measurement while drilling pipe nipple equipped with downhole data instruments such as measurement hole deviation, orientation(MWD pipe nipples)Even
Connect, arteries and veins hair drive circuit module and MWD pipe nipples between data cable connected by lower Wiring port 30, signal transmitting and receiving module with
Underground central controller(Underground CPU)Electrical connection;Mud turbine generator 4 generates electricity, and by electrical energy transportation to power supply circuit board, electricity
Source circuit plate is powered to impulse generator 3, arteries and veins hair drive circuit board respectively;Downhole data signal is sent to arteries and veins hair by MWD pipe nipples
Drive circuit module, arteries and veins hair drive circuit module sends the signal received to impulse generator 3, the basis of impulse generator 3
The signal received produces pulsed signal system on corresponding pulse signal, well and receives the pulse that impulse generator 3 is sent
Signal, is derived from downhole data, completes the upload of signal;When sending signal to underground CPU on well, by operating by ground
The opening and closing of port valve, and then mud displacement in standpipe is shunted, discharge capacity, which changes, causes the voltage of mud turbine generator 4 to become
Change, the voltage signal is sent to signal transmitting and receiving module by mud turbine generator 4, signal transmitting and receiving module sends out the signal received
Underground CPU is given, the biography down of signal is thus completed.